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Prehistoric Egyptian culture
The Naqada culture is an archaeological culture of Chalcolithic Predynastic Egypt (c. 4000–3000 BC), named for the town of Naqada, Qena Governorate. A
Naqada_culture
Archaeological stage in prehistoric Egypt
Mesopotamia. Naqada II is the second of three phases of the prehistoric Naqada cultures, and was preceded by Naqada I (also known as the "Amratian culture"), and
Naqada_II
Archaeological culture of prehistoric Upper Egypt
The Naqada I culture, originally called the Amratian culture, was the first Pre-dynastic archaeological culture of prehistoric Egypt, centering on Upper
Naqada_I
Place in Qena, Egypt
Naqada (Egyptian Arabic: نقادة Naqāda; Coptic language: ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ Nekatērion; Ancient Greek: Παμπανις Pampanis, Ancient Egyptian: Nbyt "City of Gold")
Naqada
Last phase of the Naqada culture of ancient Egyptian prehistory
Naqada III is the last archaeological phase of the Naqada culture of ancient Egyptian prehistory. Depending on the sources, it is dated to approximately
Naqada_III
Period before the First Dynasty of Egypt
Africa. The Naqada culture is an archaeological culture of Chalcolithic Predynastic Egypt (c. 4000–3000 BC), named for the town of Naqada, Qena Governorate
Prehistoric_Egypt
Maadian culture is first identified during the second part of Naqada I and continued until Naqada IIc/d, when it was replaced by the Naqada II culture. Major
Maadi-Buto_culture
Cradle of civilization in North Africa
copper. The Badari was followed by the Naqada culture: the Naqada I (Amratian), the Naqada II (Gerzeh), and Naqada III (Semainean). These brought a number
Ancient_Egypt
Ancient Nubian culture from the late 4th millennium BC
indicate that the Naqada people and the Nubian A-Group people were from different cultures. Kathryn Bard further states that "Naqada cultural burials contain
A-Group_culture
Ancient Sudanese kingdom
Egyptians (Naqada, Badari, Hierakonpolis, Abydos and Kharga in Upper Egypt; Hawara in Lower Egypt). [-2000] EBLA MARI ASSYRIA Jeul- mun Andronovo culture Sintashta
Kerma_culture
millennium BC The Naqada culture is an archaeological culture of Chalcolithic Predynastic Egypt (c. 4400–3000 BC), named for the town of Naqada, Qena Governorate
Art_of_ancient_Egypt
Neolithic–Eneolithic archaeological culture of southeastern Europe
Cucuteni–Trypillia culture, also known as the Cucuteni culture or Trypillia culture, is a Neolithic–Chalcolithic archaeological culture (c. 5050 to 2950
Cucuteni–Trypillia_culture
Archaeological site in Egypt
3700 BC until about 2600 BC encompassing the Lower Egyptian and Early Naqada cultures and the Protodynastic period. A notable find at Tell el-Farkha were
Tell_el-Farkha
Topics referred to by the same term
Naqada is a town on the west bank of the Nile River in Egypt. Naqada may also refer to: Naqada culture, a material culture in Predynastic Egypt, or one
Naqada_(disambiguation)
European Bronze Age culture
Age.:14 Corded Ware culture encompassed a vast area, from the contact zone between the Yamnaya culture and the Corded Ware culture in South Eastern Europe
Corded_Ware_culture
Predynastic Egyptian king with disputed existence
historicity is disputed. He is considered a ruler of the late Chalcolithic Naqada III culture of southern Egypt. If "Taurus" or "Bull" actually represents a ruler's
Taurus_(ruler)
North-central European culture around 4300–2800 BCE
The Funnel(-neck-)beaker culture, in short FBC, TRB or TBK (German: Trichter(-rand-)becherkultur, Dutch: Trechterbekercultuur; Danish: Tragtbægerkultur;
Funnelbeaker_culture
Archaeological palettes used for grinding pigments and cosmetics
the Wadi Hammamat and took both geometric and zoomorphic forms. During Naqada III, large relief-carved examples conventionally described as ceremonial
Cosmetic_palette
Prehistoric culture in Bulgaria (ca. 4500 BCE)
Varna culture was a Chalcolithic culture of northeastern Bulgaria, dated c. 4500 BC, contemporary and closely related with the Gumelnița culture. The oldest
Varna_culture
Locations where civilization emerged
The Badari cultures was followed by the Naqada culture, which brought a number of technological improvements. As early as the first Naqada Period, Amratia
Cradle_of_civilization
Prehistoric period: Copper Age
Copper complex, from around 6,500 BC, through the later copper smelting cultures. The archaeological site of Belovode, on Rudnik mountain in Serbia, has
Chalcolithic
White Crown of Upper Egypt
falcons and victory scenes were concentrated in the Upper Egyptian Naqada culture and A-Group Nubia. He further elaborated that "Egyptian writing arose
Hedjet
Archeological site in Egypt
the communities of the Naqada culture of southern Egypt in creating the emerging culture and paraphernalia of pharaonic culture”. Bowl with exterior painted
Qustul
Region in northern Sudan and southern Egypt
indicate that the Naqada people and the Nubian A-Group people were from different cultures.[citation needed] Kathryn Bard states that "Naqada cultural burials
Nubia
developed independently in Upper and Lower Egypt. The Badari culture and the successor Naqada series are generally regarded as precursors to dynastic Egypt
History_of_Egypt
Blunt striking weapon
replaced the disc mace in the Naqada II period of pre-dynastic Upper Egypt (3600–3250 BCE) and was used throughout the Naqada III period (3250–3100 BCE)
Mace_(bludgeon)
Prehistoric culture in Upper Egypt
featured in the Badarian and Naqada archaeological sites. According to archaeologist, Charles Thurstan Shaw, "the early cultures of Merimde, Badari, Naqadi
Badarian_culture
Boat used on the Nile River
(Sudan); And those painted on walls and pottery in the Gerzeh culture and Naqada culture of Predynastic Egypt. “In particular the image of a steering gear
Nile_boat
Copper Age in the Eastern Mediterranean
influence of neighboring Egypt and Mesopotamia. Various influences from Naqada culture Egypt have been recorded, especially in the production of ivory statuettes
Levantine_Chalcolithic
Protodynastic Egyptian king
rivalry between his sons Narmer and Prince Hawk. List of pharaohs Naqada culture Naqada III Scorpion Macehead Hannig 2006, pp. 225, 790 & 1281. Moortgat
Scorpion_II
Ethnolinguistic group native to northern Sudan and southern Egypt
falcons and victory scenes were concentrated in the Upper Egyptian Naqada culture and A-Group Lower Nubia. He further elaborated that "Egyptian writing
Nubians
Archaeological culture of Southeastern Europe
The Vinča culture [ʋîːnt͜ʃa], also known as Turdaș culture, Turdaș–Vinča culture or Vinča-Turdaș culture, is a Neolithic archaeological culture of Southeast
Vinča_culture
Archaeological period, last part of the Stone Age (New Stone Age)
culture Xia dynasty Ertebølle culture Hembury culture Hemudu culture Hongshan culture Houli culture Horgen culture Jeitun culture Kura–Araxes culture
Neolithic
focused on the pottery of the Naqada culture. He published his first study of the relative chronology of the Naqada culture in 1899. His first 'predynastic'
Ancient_Egyptian_pottery
Maadi near Cairo. In Upper Egypt, the predynastic Badari culture was followed by the Naqada culture (Amratian). Recent archaeological data compiled has identified
Population_history_of_Egypt
Middle Eastern international relations
Egyptians used traditional disk-shaped maceheads during the early phase of Naqada culture, circa 4000–3400 BCE. At the end of the period, the disk-shaped macehead
Egypt–Mesopotamia_relations
Permanent mechanical fastener
Rivet holes have been found in Egyptian spearheads dating back to the Naqada culture of between 4400 and 3000 B.C. Archeologists have also uncovered many
Rivet
Strip of land on the Nile valley between Nubia and Lower Egypt
of the Sa'id. In Upper Egypt, the predynastic Badari culture was followed by the Naqada culture (Amratian), being closely related to the Lower Nubian;
Upper_Egypt
Retrieved 22 September 2018. "Stone vase in the form of a turtle, Naqada culture, Egypt". globalegyptianmuseum.org. Retrieved 22 September 2018. "Turtles"
Cultural depictions of turtles
Cultural_depictions_of_turtles
Pharaoh's duties in the Ancient Egypt
prehistory. Numerous examples are attested for the periods known as the Naqada Culture (3800 BC to 300 BC) and show anonymous rulers in the same posture. The
Functions_of_the_Pharaoh
Archaeological site in Egypt
the Amratian culture, a Naqada I culture of predynastic Upper Egypt, that lasted from 4400 BC to c. 3500 BC. Model cattle, El-Amra, Naqada I, British Museum
El-Amrah,_Egypt
Prehistoric period of Mesopotamia
the Persian Gulf. -5000 Ubaid culture Lodian culture Jeul- mun Pre- Harappan culture Samara culture Kelteminar culture Western Steppe Herders Ancient
Ubaid_period
Ancient Mesopotamian civilization from 3300 to 1900 BC
imported in great quantity by Egypt, and already used in many tombs of the Naqada II period (c. 3200 BC). Lapis lazuli probably originated in northern Afghanistan
Sumer
Montu Medamud Nubt (Naqada) earlier than 3500 BC 5th Set (cult center) Naqada Ombos, South Town Where the Pre-dynastic Naqada culture was found Iushenshen
List of ancient Egyptian towns and cities
List_of_ancient_Egyptian_towns_and_cities
Phenomenon of presumably intentionally burned settlements
A notable representative of this tradition is the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, which was centered on the burned-house horizon both geographically and
Burned_house_horizon
Overview of and topical guide to ancient Egypt
3500 BC. Naqada II or Gerzeh culture - The Gerzean is the second of three phases of the Naqada Culture, and so is called Naqada II. It begins circa 3500 BC
Outline_of_ancient_Egypt
Archaeological site in Egypt
The Buto-Maadi culture was the most important Lower Egyptian prehistoric culture, dating from 4000–3500 BC, and contemporary with Naqada I and II phases
Buto
Alloy
use of arsenical bronze/copper is confirmed since the second phase of Naqada culture, and then used widely until the beginning of the New Kingdom, i.e. in
Arsenical_bronze
Copper Age (3500 to 1700 BC) in prehistoric Europe
Pontic-Caspian steppe (Yamnaya culture), creating a plural complex known as Sredny Stog culture. This culture replaced the Dnieper-Donets culture, and migrated northwest
Chalcolithic_Europe
Chalcolithic culture and archaeological stage
Ghassulian refers to a culture and an archaeological stage dating to the Middle and Late Chalcolithic period in the Southern Levant (c. 4400 – c. 3500
Ghassulian
Five-pointed star polygon
corresponding to the early Naqada III era. Pentagram symbols from about 5,000 years ago were found in the Liangzhu culture of China. A pentagram appeared
Pentagram
Era after unification, c. 3150–2686 BC
and the Second Dynasty, lasting from the end of the archaeological culture of Naqada III until c. 2686 BC, or the beginning of the Old Kingdom. With the
Early Dynastic Period of Egypt
Early_Dynastic_Period_of_Egypt
Historic site in Egypt
A-Group culture, circa 2900 BCE. British Museum EA 76814. Clayton disks. Bir Sahara BS-21, Early Dynastic period, circa 2900 BCE. British Museum. Naqada culture
Bir_Sahara
Naos (hieroglyph) Naparaye Napata Naphtali Lewis Naqada culture Naqada III Naqada II Naqada I Naqada Naqa Narmer Macehead Narmer Palette Narmer Nasakhma
Index of ancient Egypt–related articles
Index_of_ancient_Egypt–related_articles
Culture during the Copper Age in Northern Italy
The Remedello culture (Italian Cultura di Remedello) developed during the Copper Age (4th and 3rd millennium BCE) in Northern Italy, particularly in the
Remedello_culture
Polities extant at some time in 5000 BC to 3300 BC
BC–1600 AD) Naqada culture, Gerzeh culture, A-Group culture, C-Group culture, Kerma culture West Asia (6000–3500 BC) Levant, Ghassulian culture, Uruk period
Copper_Age_state_societies
Badarian males had a southern modal phenotype, and that together with a Naqada sample, they formed a southern Egyptian cluster as tropical variants together
History_of_North_Africa
7000–5000 BC Chinese archaeological culture
The Peiligang culture was a Neolithic culture in the Yi-Luo river basin (in modern Henan Province, China) that existed from about 7000 to 5000 BC. Over
Peiligang_culture
District in Cairo, Egypt
represents Lower Egypt's earliest proto-state before being absorbed by the Naqada Culture before Egypt's Unification. Building activity in the area has destroyed
Maadi
Archaeological relative dating method based on linking pottery styles to time periods
Petrie was able to bring chronological order to 2,200 pit graves of the Naqada cemetery in Upper Egypt. The sequence dating method allowed the relative
Sequence_dating
their wigs. Furniture became common first in Ancient Egypt during the Naqada culture. During that period a wide variety of furniture pieces were invented
List of Egyptian inventions and discoveries
List_of_Egyptian_inventions_and_discoveries
C. 2400–1550 BCE Lower Nubian archaeological culture
The C-Group culture is an archaeological culture found in Lower Nubia, which dates from c. 2400 BCE to c. 1550 BCE. It was named by George A. Reisner.
C-Group_culture
Country in Western Asia
and Middle Eastern cultures, it has frequently been applied to the Ancient Near Eastern Chalcolithic (Ubaid period, Naqada culture), especially in the
Outline_of_Syria
Administrative division of Upper Egypt
the communities of the Naqada culture of southern Egypt in creating the emerging culture and paraphernalia of pharaonic culture”. The nomarchs of Ta-Seti
Ta-Seti
Ancient Egyptian deity
statues of Min, generally dated to circa 3300 BCE during the late Naqada II- early Naqada III periods, the Min symbol is inscribed, together with marine
Min_(god)
of Ur in Mesopotamia 4000 to 3100 BC – Uruk period 4000 to 3000 BC – Naqada culture on the Nile 3760 BC – date of creation according to some interpretations
Timeline of Middle Eastern history
Timeline_of_Middle_Eastern_history
Governorate of Egypt
Mansour el-Essawy (politician) Omar Suleiman (politician) Dendera Hu Naqada culture "الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء". "ﻋـــﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺳﻛــﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺩﻳﺭﻯ
Qena_Governorate
Late Neolithic archaeological culture of Mesopotamia
Samarra Tell Shemshara Tell es-Sawwan The Samarra culture is a Late Neolithic archaeological culture of northern Mesopotamia, roughly dated to between
Samarra_culture
Founder of Manetho's 1st dynasty and unifier of Egypt
mainstream Egyptological consensus inconclusively identifies Menes with the Naqada III ruler Narmer or his successor, the First Dynasty pharaoh Hor-Aha. The
Menes
Egyptian Predynastic culture from c. 4500 BC
The Tasian culture is possibly one of the oldest-known Predynastic cultures in Upper Egypt, which evolved around 4500 BC. It is named for the burials found
Tasian_culture
Ancient Egyptian deity
depictions of Apophis is a painting on the rim of a C-ware bowl from the Naqada I culture (c. 4000–3550 BC) (now in Cairo), which depicts the figure of a large
Apophis
Cosmetic palette in the form of a Nile tortoise is a Naqada culture Pre-Dynastic Egyptian antiquity, made of schist, dating to the 4th millennium BC and
Cosmetic palette in the form of a Nile tortoise
Cosmetic_palette_in_the_form_of_a_Nile_tortoise
Human bodies preserved from Predynastic Egypt
95.4% probability level, in agreement with the early phases of the Naqada culture. Before these analyses, the specimen had been regarded as a case of
Predynastic_Egyptian_mummies
Theory of the origins of Dynastic Egypt
field of predynastic archaeology. While there is clear evidence the Naqada II culture borrowed abundantly from Mesopotamia, the most commonly held view
Dynastic_race_theory
Decorative objects made from clay and other raw materials by the process of pottery
painted but unglazed pottery used even earlier during the predynastic Naqada culture. Faience became sophisticated and produced on a large scale, using moulds
Ceramic_art
Religious and political capital of Upper Egypt in Ancient Egypt
of Upper Egypt then became unified under rulers from Abydos during the Naqada III period (3200–3000 BCE) at the expense of rival cities, especially Nekhen
Hierakonpolis
Archaeological culture
Brak Tell Sabi Abyad Tell Arpachiyah Tepe Gawra Chagar Bazar The Halaf culture is a prehistoric period which lasted between about 6100 BC and 5100 BC
Halaf_culture
Ancient Egyptian writing system
proto-literate symbol systems in the Early Bronze Age c. the 33rd century BC (Naqada III), with the first decipherable sentence written in the Egyptian language
Egyptian_hieroglyphs
Neolithic archaeological culture
The Boian culture (dated to 4300–3500 BC), also known as the Giulești–Marița culture or Marița culture, is a Neolithic archaeological culture of Southeast
Boian_culture
crowns, Horus falcons and victory scenes were concentrated in the Naqada and A-Group cultures of Upper Egypt. He elaborates that "Egyptian writing arose in
History_of_writing
Symbols of ancient Egyptian royalty
the land. The earliest known example of a crook is from the Gerzeh culture (Naqada II), and comes from tomb U547 in Abydos.[citation needed] By late Predynastic
Crook_and_flail
34th century BC archaeological site in Palestine
of bulldozers. List of archaeological sites in the Gaza Strip Naqada culture – culture in Egypt partly contemporary with Taur Ikhbeineh Taur Ikhbeineh
Taur_Ikhbeineh
Prehistoric period, Copper Age
found in the 5th and 6th millennia BCE archaeological sites of the Vinča culture such as Majdanpek, Jarmovac and Pločnik (including a copper axe from 5500 BCE)
Metallurgy during the Copper Age in Europe
Metallurgy_during_the_Copper_Age_in_Europe
Archaeological culture
The Merimde culture (also Merimde Beni-Salame or Benisalam) (Arabic: مرمدة بني سلامة) was a Neolithic culture in the West Nile Delta in Lower Egypt, which
Merimde_culture
Series of three monumental statues
late Gerzean period (late Naqada II), and correspond to the Protoliterate b and c cultures of Mesopotamia (Uruk period). Naqada was at the center of the
Koptos_colossi
Village in Maharashtra
middle of the second millennium (c. 1500 BCE), the Jorwe culture, a Deccan Chalcolithic culture, derived from the name of this site in Ahmednagar district
Jorwe
Copper production in Africa
documentary sources may skew the record in favor of nonperishable elements of culture and not give enough credit to pastoral and mixed farming activities that
Copper_metallurgy_in_Africa
Human settlement
also discovered here. There is a small Naqada culture cemetery that also included pottery of the Maadi-Buto culture. To the end of the First Intermediate
Harageh
Millennium between 4000 BC and 3001 BC
an organized effort to press and distill grapes Egypt 4000–3000 BC – Naqada culture on the Nile. First hieroglyphs appear thus far around 3500 BC as found
4th_millennium_BC
Late Neolithic archaeological culture of Mesopotamia
Tell Hassuna Tell Shemshara The Hassuna culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture in northern Mesopotamia dating to the early sixth millennium BC
Hassuna_culture
Archaeological horizon of Neolithic Europe
The Linear Pottery culture (LBK) is a major archaeological horizon of the European Neolithic period, flourishing c. 5500–4500 BC. Derived from the German
Linear_Pottery_culture
Archaeological site in Egypt
occupied from about 3500 BC until about 2200 BC encompassing the Naqada III Culture, which includes the Protodynastic and Early Dynastic periods (1st–2nd
Tell_el-Murra
Town and Markaz in Qena, Egypt
areas in Egypt as it includes the Naqada area which contain remains of prehistoric civilizations as Naqada culture. It is identified with the Ancient
Abu_Tesht
Ancient Egyptian deity of households
recently several Bes-like figurines have been found in deposits from the Naqada period of pre-dynastic Egypt, like the thirteen figurines found at Tell
Bes
Aurignacian culture. The earliest tomb paintings in Ancient Egypt, at Nekhen, c. 3500 BC, classified as Naqada, possibly Gerzeh, culture include images
Cultural_depictions_of_lions
Large stone used to build a structure or monument
"During Predynastic Egypt, tumuli were present at various locations (e.g., Naqada, Helwan). The appearance of megalithic monumental tombs and tumuli in the
Megalith
Ancient Egyptian deity
Serket /ˈsɜːrˌkɛt/ (Ancient Egyptian: srqt) is the goddess of protection against the venomous stings and bites of scorpions in Egyptian mythology. She
Serket
Ivory and flint knife dating from Egyptian prehistory
Jebel el-Arak Knife, is an ivory and flint knife dating from the end of the Naqada II period of Egyptian prehistory (c.3450–3400 BC), showing Mesopotamian
Gebel_el-Arak_Knife
Community in Greece
culture Vinča symbols Varna culture Hamangia culture Cucuteni–Trypillia culture Gumelniţa–Karanovo culture Butmir Culture Boian culture Tisza culture
Sesklo
known pre-dynastic settlements, such as those of the Badarian and Naqada cultures, are laid out arbitrarily and lack a defining plan. These villages
Urban planning in ancient Egypt
Urban_planning_in_ancient_Egypt
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