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Transfer of privately owned assets to the national government
history of private ownership. Nationalization may occur with or without financial compensation to the former owners. Nationalization is distinguished from property
Nationalization
Confiscation of oil production
The nationalization of oil supplies refers to the process of confiscation of oil production operations and their property, generally for the purpose of
Nationalization of oil supplies
Nationalization_of_oil_supplies
Type of government initiative
its own nationalization quota focusing predominantly on banks, insurance firms, and commercial companies. Enforcing workforce nationalization in the GCC
Workforce_nationalization
closely connected with the process of history's increasing nationalization. Nationalization of history was additionally entrenched by the development of
Nationalization_of_history
Ignacy Daszyński) issued promises of nationalization. As the politics and government of Poland stabilized, nationalization policy lost its support, and the
Nationalization_in_Poland
Russian private military company
The Wagner Group (Russian: Частная военная компания «Вагнер», romanized: Chastnaya Voennaya Kompaniya "Vagner"), officially known as PMC Wagner (ЧВК «Вагнер»
Wagner_Group
Ukrainian bank Sense Bank was nationalized by the Ukrainian government, taking 100% ownership of the bank’s shares. The nationalization followed legislative and
Nationalization_of_Sense_Bank
1956 British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt
his friends and underlings were 100 per cent in agreement." "When nationalization of the Canal Company was announced, the British immediately took and
Suez_Crisis
The nationalization of electricity in Quebec includes two series of events that led to the creation of Hydro-Québec in 1944 and the nationalization of
Nationalization of electricity in Quebec
Nationalization_of_electricity_in_Quebec
The nationalization of the means of production was a measure taken by Romania's new Communist authorities in order to lay the foundation of socialism
Nationalization_in_Romania
This article covers the history of the nationalization of oil in Algeria. After Algeria claimed independence from France in July 1962, the economy of
Nationalization of oil in Algeria
Nationalization_of_oil_in_Algeria
State acquisition process (1950s-1971)
d'état.[citation needed] Concurrent with the nationalization of copper there was also a nationalization of steelmaking and iron mines in Chile in 1971
Chilean nationalization of copper
Chilean_nationalization_of_copper
The nationalization of the Iranian oil industry (Persian: نهضت ملی شدن صنعت نفت ایران) resulted from a movement in the Iranian parliament (Majlis) to
Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
Nationalization_of_the_Iranian_oil_industry
nationalised. 1970–1971 Chilean nationalization of steel and iron mining industry. 1966–1971 Chilean nationalization of copper mining industry, after
List of nationalizations by country
List_of_nationalizations_by_country
Pakistani economic policies
Retrieved 31 May 2012. Release. "Impact of Nationalization on Pakistan's Economic development". Impact of Nationalization on Pakistan's Economic development.
Nationalisation_in_Pakistan
the country. The nationalization of iron occurred in parallel to the final stages of the much larger and lasting Chilean nationalization of copper. Iron
Chilean nationalization of iron
Chilean_nationalization_of_iron
Country in South Asia
terminally weakened British empire in India Fisher 2018, p. 198 " She nationalized fourteen major banks, tried to abolish the princes' privy purses (blocked
India
Emperor of the French (1804–1814; 1815)
Concordat, freedom of worship, political and civil liberty and the sale of nationalized lands; to raise no taxes except by law; to maintain the Legion of Honour;
Napoleon
Act of taking rail transport assets into public ownership
efficient functioning of National Transporter. In Japan, the Railway Nationalization Act of 1906 brought most of the country's private railway lines under
Railway_nationalisation
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
command economy was the policy of war communism, which involved the nationalization of industry, centralized distribution of output, coercive or forced
Soviet_Union
Country in North America
reforms. This included the Mexican oil expropriation in 1938, which nationalized the U.S. and Anglo-Dutch oil company known as the Mexican Eagle Petroleum
Mexico
shares before its nationalization by the state, while Serhii Tihipko was appointed as a manager. By the moment of bank's nationalization at the end of 2016
Nationalization_of_PrivatBank
Country in East Asia
more than 74% of exports and 97% of imports. The economy is heavily nationalized. Food and housing are extensively subsidized by the state; education
North_Korea
renminbi). Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda explained: "The nationalization of the Diaoyu Islands is to maintain stable and peaceful management
Nationalization of the Senkaku Islands
Nationalization_of_the_Senkaku_Islands
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
capital tax, confiscation of Church property, the eight-hour day, and nationalization of war industries, alongside attacks on socialism. After the meeting
Benito_Mussolini
German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)
Revolutionary Social democracy Utopian Practices Collectivization Nationalization Planned economy Worker cooperative Workers' council Communism portal
Karl_Marx
Country in East Asia
land reform, based on Confucian ideas and philosophies from China. It nationalized all land in Japan, to be distributed equally among cultivators, and ordered
Japan
The nationalization law of February 11, 1982 was passed during President François Mitterrand's first seven-year term and promulgated by Pierre Mauroy's
1982 French nationalization law
1982_French_nationalization_law
American business magnate (born 1931)
2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014. Varadarajan, Tunku (30 April 2012). "Nationalization and Necrophilia. Till death do us part. Chronicle of a Death". Newsweek
Rupert_Murdoch
1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR
elected Mosaddegh had been a Middle Eastern nemesis of Britain since nationalizing the British-owned Anglo-Iranian Oil Company in 1951. Winston Churchill
Cold_War
President of France since 2017
confrontations with former Chief of Defence Staff Pierre de Villiers, the nationalization of the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard owned by the bankrupt STX
Emmanuel_Macron
American author and journalist (1899–1961)
in 1960, for his 61st birthday. After hearing that Castro wanted to nationalize property owned by Americans and other foreign nationals in 1960, he and
Ernest_Hemingway
Ancient Jewish biblical manuscripts
operated under the administration of an international board, until it was nationalized by Jordan's King Hussein in November 1966. Following the Jordanian annexation
Dead_Sea_Scrolls
Republic in North Africa, 1953–1958
called the nationalization a "high-handed and totally unjustifiable step". When Eden made a ministerial broadcast on the nationalization, his political
Republic_of_Egypt_(1953–1958)
Ownership of industry, assets, or businesses by a public body
different criteria than enterprises in market and mixed economies. Nationalization is a process of transferring private or municipal assets to a central
State_ownership
Reorganization of a company's capital structure
for nationalization may include: Saving a very valuable company from bankruptcy Confiscation of assets Executing eminent domain Nationalization is essentially
Recapitalization
Cuban economic and political campaign
revolucionaria) was a political campaign in Cuba starting in 1968 to nationalize all remaining private small businesses, which at the time totaled to
Revolutionary_Offensive
United Kingdom statutory corporations
State-owned enterprises of the United Kingdom are organisations owned or controlled by the public sector that trade as market producers. In UK statistics
State-owned enterprises of the United Kingdom
State-owned_enterprises_of_the_United_Kingdom
President of Egypt from 1956 to 1970
saw its nationalization as yet another hostile measure aimed at them by the Egyptian government. Nasser was aware that the canal's nationalization would
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
England-based oil company
could be expected to do the same in this case. (It is likely that nationalization would have been Qasim's favored route had he had the necessary capabilities)
Iraq_Petroleum_Company
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924
Lenin's regime issued several decrees. The first was the Decree on Land, nationalizing the landed estates of the aristocracy and the Orthodox Church for redistribution
Vladimir_Lenin
Vargas-era Brazilian anti-immigrant campaign
The so-called nationalization campaign (Portuguese: Campanha de nacionalização), was the set of measures taken by the Brazilian government during the
Nationalization_campaign
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that nationalised the Bank of England
The Bank of England Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 27) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which came into force on 14 February 1946. The act
Bank_of_England_Act_1946
WWI-era temporary railroad nationalization program
railroads in the three years previous to nationalization. The act laid down in concrete terms that the nationalization would be only a temporary measure; before
United States Railroad Administration
United_States_Railroad_Administration
Enrique Oberto, nationalization led to the Venezuelan economy reaching an average growth of 5% between 1970 and 1973. Nationalization became official
History of the Venezuelan oil industry
History_of_the_Venezuelan_oil_industry
Country in South America
The opposition sought to reverse many Chavez era laws, such as the nationalization of telecommunications and news broadcasting, and secure amnesty for
Venezuela
World War II general, U.S. president from 1953 to 1961
with China over Taiwan. In 1956, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal, sparking the Suez Crisis, in which a coalition of France
Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979
sharing for industrial workers, construction of nuclear facilities, and nationalization of Iran's natural resources. The Shah also instituted economic policy
Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi
Revolution in Iran from 1978 to 1979
factories to finance the land reform; the enfranchisement of women; nationalization of forests and pastures; formation of a literacy corps; and the institution
Iranian_Revolution
Colossal sculpture in New York Harbor
Sutherland 2003, pp. 17–19. Bodnar, John (2006). "Monuments and Morals: The Nationalization of Civic Instruction". In Warren, Donald R.; Patrick, John J. (eds
Statue_of_Liberty
American politician (born 1987)
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution wrote that he "often tried to avoid nationalizing that campaign over fears of losing moderate voters". The New York Times
Jon_Ossoff
1965 nationalization decrees in Syria
outside the party to the nationalization measures, and reported on uncovered conspiracies. As a result, supporters of nationalization carried out purges and
Ramadan_Socialist_Decrees
1963–1979 reforms by the Shah of Iran
and profit-sharing schemes for workers, enfranchisement of women, nationalization of forests and pastures, literacy and health corps for isolated rural
White_Revolution
Romance language
2016. Native command group (GDL): 266,955 non-nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 63,752 nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 44,500 Spanish
Spanish_language
Iranian statesman and commercial aviation pioneer
Afshar rejected the offer out of hand but in time had to submit to nationalization. While BOAC and SABENA jointly apprised Iran Air at $20M, the government
Reza_Afshar
near the discovery of oil in the country and continuing beyond the nationalization of oil in the 1970s. Originally one of the largest suppliers of oil
United States involvement in the Venezuelan oil industry
United_States_involvement_in_the_Venezuelan_oil_industry
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
hdl:10419/139470. S2CID 54703725 – via Econstore. Schmitthoff, Clive M. "The Nationalization of Basic Industries in Great Britain". duke.edu. Retrieved 19 August
Iron_and_Steel_Act_1949
Coup to depose Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddegh
nationalization vote (the latter which the Shah supported as well) in order to block the Shah's ability to act. As a result, the oil nationalization issue
1953_Iranian_coup_d'état
Brazilian politician
proposals include: nationalization of the banking system and popular control of finance; agrarian reform with land nationalization; public ownership of
Samara_Martins
The Railway Nationalization Act (鉄道国有法, Tetsudō Kokuyū-hō; Act No. 17 of 1906) was a law enacted by the Diet of Japan that brought many of Japan's private
Railway_Nationalization_Act
moment that a wide reformation of American nationalism began. This nationalization of the spaces of nature accelerated with the 1906 National Monuments
List of lands protected by Theodore Roosevelt through executive action
List_of_lands_protected_by_Theodore_Roosevelt_through_executive_action
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
the state monopolized religious scholarship and, in Egypt, the state nationalized Al-Azhar University, previously an independent voice checking state power
Islam
Continent
has been characterized by a desire to reduce foreign influence. The nationalization of industries, by which the state controls entire economic sectors
South_America
Service provided to all members of a community
housing, school education, early years education and adult social care. Nationalization took off following the world wars of the first half of the 20th century
Public_service
2012 law in Argentina
gas distributor) in November. YPF stock rose by 190% from its post-nationalization depths in mid-2012 to the announcement of a compensation agreement
Renationalization_of_YPF
Imperial dynasty in China (202 BC – 220 AD)
settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the Han government nationalized private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, creating government monopolies
Han_dynasty
French banker and member of the Rothschild family
1967 and 1979, he was the chairman of the French Banque Rothschild, nationalized by the French government in 1982, and maintained investments in other
Guy_de_Rothschild
German state from 1871 to 1918
steel industry. German unification in 1870 stimulated consolidation, nationalization into state-owned companies, and further rapid growth. Unlike the situation
German_Empire
Castle in Fehérvárcsurgó, Hungary
of World War II. They enjoyed the estate for two years, before it was nationalized as state property again. The government used it as a children's holiday
Károlyi_Castle_(Parádsasvár)
1938 nationalization of all Mexican oil supplies into a state-owned oil company, PEMEX
expropriation (Spanish: expropiación petrolera en México) was the nationalization of all petroleum reserves, facilities, and foreign oil companies in
Mexican_oil_expropriation
Municipality and largest city in China
the original on 28 September 2011. Thomas, Thompson (1979). China's Nationalization of Foreign Firms: The Politics of Hostage Capitalism, 1949–1957 (PDF)
Shanghai
Country in South America
and underdevelopment. Six days after the coup, Velasco proceeded to nationalize the International Petroleum Corporation (IPC), the North American company
Peru
U.S. intelligence and covert action agency
minister. As prime minister, he nationalized the Anglo-Persian Oil Company which his predecessor had supported. The nationalization of the British-funded Iranian
Central_Intelligence_Agency
Political ideology promoting free-market capitalism
implemented sweeping economic reform. In contrast to the extensive nationalization and centrally planned economic programs supported by Allende, the Chicago
Neoliberalism
Nationalisation of a UK bank in 2008
In 2008 the Northern Rock bank was nationalised by the British government, due to financial problems caused by the subprime mortgage crisis. In 2010 the
Nationalisation of Northern Rock
Nationalisation_of_Northern_Rock
German state from 1918 to 1933
Putsch. Especially in the Ruhr, where dissatisfaction with the lack of nationalization of key industries was particularly high, councils were formed that
Weimar_Republic
Country in South America
90% of the railroad system was British-owned. In 1949, the government nationalized the railways, along with the electric trams and the Montevideo Waterworks
Uruguay
Iranian poet and political activist (1931–1987)
National Front of Iran from his youth and actively participated in the nationalization of the Iranian oil industry. Raqabi had a talent for lyricism and adopted
Heydar_Raqabi
Argentine footballer and manager (1935–2021)
1935 – 15 January 2021) was an Argentine football player and manager Nationalized Chilean. Cantatore played for Talleres de Córdoba, Tigre, San Lorenzo
Vicente_Cantatore
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 59) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which nationalised, or brought into
Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946
Coal_Industry_Nationalisation_Act_1946
Former French bank
Orléans, a family-controlled holding company that had escaped the nationalization, into Rothschild & Cie Banque. They were joined by their cousin Eric
Banque_Rothschild
Confectionery plant in Belarus
opposition media outlets, in turn, accused the government of unlawfully nationalizing a profitable enterprise. The largest private investor, Marat Novikov
Kommunarka (confectionery plant)
Kommunarka_(confectionery_plant)
Country in Southern Europe (1861–1946)
the south. In addition to the now completed nationalization of the railways, the planned nationalization of insurance was tackled and the trade war with
Kingdom_of_Italy
The police forces of Nazi Germany were nationalized in 1936, and put under the Reichsführer-SS, Heinrich Himmler as Chief of the German Police. There were
Police_forces_of_Nazi_Germany
Country in Southern Africa
historically been based on the copper mining industry. The industry was nationalized in 1973; under government control, production declined substantially
Zambia
infrastructure and economy, leading to their nationalization under the Dominion government. This nationalization and consolidation process produced the Canadian
History of rail transport in Canada
History_of_rail_transport_in_Canada
Professor of Hindi and Modern South Asian Studies
reviews of The Nationalization of Hindu Traditions Kumar, Nita (September 1998). "Book Reviews : Vasudha Dalmia, The Nationalization of Hindu Traditions:
Vasudha_Dalmia
State-owned Ukrainian commercial bank
(Ukrainian: Сенс Банк) is one of the largest Ukrainian banks. Prior to its nationalization in July 2023, it was owned by ABH Financial Limited and ABH Ukraine
Sense_Bank
Argentine broadcast television network
person, sitting in an armchair. In 1974, the government of Isabel Perón nationalized the station along with two other terrestrial private TV channels of Buenos
El_Trece
Nicaraguan socialist political party founded in 1961
exclusive power in March 1981. They instituted literacy programs, nationalization, land reform, and devoted significant resources to healthcare, but
Sandinista National Liberation Front
Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front
Province of Canada
Liberal government, they were more right-wing, although they undertook nationalization of various important monopolies, notably BC Hydro and BC Ferries. British
British_Columbia
Government funded secondary school in Bangladesh
participated in the Multilateral Scheme. It took its current name when it was nationalized on 15 November 1968. In January 2013, the school observed its 125th anniversary
Patuakhali Government Jubilee High School
Patuakhali_Government_Jubilee_High_School
Railway line in Vladimir Oblast, Russia
Moscow-Kursk Railways. In May 1918, all of the Russian railways were nationalized and transferred under the authority of the People's Commissariat for
Murom_Railway
2001 United States Supreme Court case
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289 (2001), is a United States Supreme Court case involving habeas corpus and INA § 212(c)
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr
Immigration_and_Naturalization_Service_v._St._Cyr
Local self-government political system
society. Nationalization, often positioned as a remedy to capitalism's excesses, is also seen by Bookchin as inadequate. He contends that nationalization typically
Municipalism
2010s protests and revolutions in the Arab world
(2014). "The postcolonial politics of dignity: From the 1956 Suez nationalization to the 2011 Revolution in Egypt". International Sociology. 30 (4):
Arab_Spring
comply with the profit-sharing terms they had been agreed to. The nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company's assets namely oil refinery in Abadan
Timeline_of_the_Abadan_Crisis
Austrian aluminum company
aluminum smelter in Ranshofen and the bauxite mine in Unterlaussa, were nationalized in 1946. Österreichische Metallwerke Aktiengesellschaft was founded by
Austria_Metall
Cuban record label
studios were seized by Fidel Castro's communist regime and the label was nationalized, becoming "Panart Nacionalizada", which shortly after was absorbed by
Panart
Portuguese bank
Magalhães (est. 27 July 1942 in Alcobaça). The Portuguese government nationalized BPA on 14 March 1975. On 1 January 1977, BPA absorbed Banco do Algarve
Banco_Português_do_Atlântico
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance