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4th-century BC Egyptian pharaoh
Nectanebo I (Egyptian: Nḫt-nb.f; Ancient Greek: Νεκτάνεβις Nectanebis; died 361/360 BC) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, founder of the last native dynasty
Nectanebo_I
Last native Egyptian pharaoh
Nectanebo II (Egyptian: Nḫt-Ḥr-Ḥbt; Ancient Greek: Νεκτανεβώς Nectanebos) was the last native ruler of ancient Egypt, as well as the third and last pharaoh
Nectanebo_II
C. 380 BC Egyptian temple payment decree
The Decree of Nectanebo I was issued by Pharaoh Nectanebo I of the 30th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. It regards payments to the local temple, and was recorded
Decree_of_Nectanebo_I
Name list
of ancient Egypt's 30th dynasty shared the name Nectanebo: Nectanebo I (ruled 380 to 362 BC) Nectanebo II (ruled 360 to 343 BC) This page or section lists
Nectanebo
Egyptian pharaoh during 380 BC
large limestone stela Nectanebo I commissioned in Hermopolis: [...] the disaster of the king who came before [...] — Nectanebo I, Hermopolis stela The
Nepherites_II
380–343 BC ancient Egyptian dynasty
Egypt. It was founded after the overthrow of Nepherites II in 380 BC by Nectanebo I, and was disestablished upon the invasion of Egypt by the Achaemenid
Thirtieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
Ancient Egyptian city
the Egyptians at the time, was located in the middle of the city. King Nectanebo I made many additions to the temple in the fourth century B.C. Sanctuaries
Heracleion
4th century BC Egyptian pharaoh
Egyptian pharaoh of the 30th Dynasty. He was the co-ruler with his father, Nectanebo I, from around 365 BC, he served as regent alongside his father for approximately
Teos_of_Egypt
4th-century BC Egyptian prince, general and regent
Tjahapimu's brother with either pharaoh Teos (thus being both sons of Nectanebo I) or Nectanebo I (in this case Tjahapimu would be Teos' uncle). In any case, when
Tjahapimu
Age of the ancient Greeks and Romans
of Nectanebo II, Egyptian artists developed a distinctive style that left a clear mark on Egypt’s history. Like his indirect predecessor Nectanebo I, he
Classical_antiquity
Ancient Egyptian temple
was erected by Nectanebo I and is not of great size; inside were found two baboons that appear to have been carved in the time of Seti I. It probably belonged
Temple_of_Khonsu
Ancient Egyptian temple complex
massive enclosure walls that surround the precinct, both constructed by Nectanebo I of the Thirtieth Dynasty. Ancient Greek and Roman writers wrote about
Karnak
Ancient Egyptian small chapel
but the first one, in Dendera, dates back to the 30th dynasty Pharaoh Nectanebo I (379/378–361/360 BC), one of the last native rulers of Egypt. Equipped
Mammisi
Ancient Egyptian artifacts (c. 350 BCE)
0°7′37″W / 51.51944°N 0.12694°W / 51.51944; -0.12694 The Obelisks of Nectanebo II are a pair of monumental obelisks that were found in Cairo during the
Obelisks_of_Nectanebo_II
King of the Achaemenid Empire from 405/4 to 359/8 BC
was in the service of the Egyptians, but in vain. The Egyptian ruler Nectanebo I was thus supported by Athenian General Chabrias and his mercenaries.
Artaxerxes_II
29th Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh
Nectanebo I. However, it has been suggested that Hakor and Nectanebo might have been relatives in some way, possibly both related to Nepherites I but
Hakor
Archaeological site in Egypt
expansion of crops, Naville managed to discover several monuments of pharaoh Nectanebo I of the 30th Dynasty, the perimeter walls of a temple, and other attestations
Saft_el-Hinna
Egyptian royal headdress
Ramesses X Ramesses XI Siamun Psamtik I Psamtik II Apries Hakor Nectanebo I Teos Nectanebo II Alexander the Great Ptolemy I Ptolemy II Ptolemy III Ptolemy IV
Khepresh
Ancient Egyptian catacombs for Apis bulls
A long avenue, flanked by 370-380 sphinxes, likely was built under Nectanebo I, (379/8–361/0 BC) the founder of the Thirtieth Dynasty (the last native
Serapeum_of_Saqqara
7th or 6th-century BC temple in Egypt
island. The most ancient was a temple for Isis, built in the reign of Nectanebo I during 380–362 BC, which was approached from the river through a double
Philae_temple_complex
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC
grandfather, Ramesses I, was a vizier (tjaty) and military officer during the reign of pharaoh Horemheb, who appointed Ramesses I as his successor; at
Ramesses_II
Human settlement
from the Late Period (664–332 BC): Necho II, Psamtik II, Hakor, and Nectanebo I. Letopolis is depicted in the 2017 video game Assassin's Creed Origins
Letopolis
Calendar year
mercenaries fighting for the Persians push on towards Memphis. However, King Nectanebo I is able to gather his forces and repulse the Persian invasion. Iphicrates
373_BC
Period in ancient Egyptian history ( 664 BCE–332 BCE)
three Pharaohs ruled from 380 to 343 BC. The first king of the dynasty, Nectanebo I, defeated a Persian invasion in 373 BC. His successor, Teos, subsequently
Late_Period_of_Egypt
Ancient Egyptian temple
Holy of Steps. A small mudbrick shrine was built in the courtyard of Nectanebo I in 126 and was dedicated to Serapis and Isis; it was presented to Roman
Luxor_Temple
Ancient Egyptian god
enclosure walls that surrounded the whole Precinct, both constructed by Nectanebo I. When the army of the founder of the Eighteenth Dynasty expelled the
Amun
Fourth Dynasty ancient Egyptian pharaoh
Mentioned in the Papyrus Westcar. Babaef I: Also known as Khnum-baef I Khufukhaf I: Also known as Kaefkhufu I Minkhaf I Horbaef Daughter: Hetepheres II: Wife
Khufu
Stone or wooden slab erected as a marker
Ukrainian stone stelae Batu Tarsilah In Africa: Merneptah Stele Decree of Nectanebo I Rosetta Stone Boundary Stelae of Akhenaten Palermo stone Stele of Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu
Stele
Pharaoh of Egypt from 305 to 282 BC
copper) as early as the 5th–4th centuries BC (for example, under Pharaoh Nectanebo II of the 30th Dynasty). At the time of Alexander's conquest of Egypt
Ptolemy_I_Soter
373 BC battle to restore Egypt to Persian rule
rulers were generally weak leading to disputes between royal princes. Nectanebo I became the first king of the 30th dynasty, after he was able to wrest
Battle_of_Pelusium_(373_BC)
Ancient capital of Inebu-hedj, Egypt
instrumental in resisting Persian attempts to reconquer Egypt. Under Nectanebo I, a major rebuilding program was initiated for temples across the country
Memphis,_Egypt
Archaeological site in Luxor, Egypt
completed during the Late period during the reign of 30th Dynasty ruler Nectanebo I (380–362 B.C.), the road was later buried under layers of sand over the
Avenue_of_Sphinxes
conquered by the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The last native pharaoh was Nectanebo II of the short-lived 30th Dynasty, which ended when the Persians conquered
List_of_pharaohs
City in southern Egypt
was built by the pharaoh Amenhotep III and took its final form under Nectanebo I in 400 BCE. Over a thousand sphinx statues lined the road now being excavated
Luxor
Egyptian pharaoh from 570 to 526 BC
mad or be struck with stupor before he was aware; and knowing this well, I distribute a portion of the time to each of the two ways of living." Relief
Amasis_II
Turin King List gives the total as 143 years, but it includes Mentuhotep I, who was likely a local ruler who was posthumously given royal status. The
Dynasties_of_ancient_Egypt
Ancient Egyptian naos
The naos is dedicated to the god Shu-Sopdu and dates to the reign of Nectanebo I. An astrological calendar is engraved on its sides depicting 36 decans
Naos_of_the_Decades
City in ancient Egypt
measurements and 1,000 levellings. The last building added was a new temple of Nectanebo I, built in the Thirtieth Dynasty. From the Ptolemaic times of the Greek
Abydos,_Egypt
Ancient Egyptian temple in Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
decorations here, such as Hakor of the 29th Dynasty, notably Nectanebo I and Nectanebo II of the 30th Dynasty, possibly Ptolemy IV (Ptolemaic Dynasty)
Temple_of_Hibis
Ancient Egyptian goddess
an explosive growth in Isis's popularity. In the fourth century BCE, Nectanebo I of the Thirtieth Dynasty claimed Isis as his patron deity, tying her
Isis
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1479 to 1458 BC
Sobekneferu/Neferusobek in the Twelfth Dynasty. Hatshepsut was the daughter of Thutmose I and Great Royal Wife, Ahmose. Upon the death of her husband and half-brother
Hatshepsut
City of Ancient Egypt, on the Canopic branch of the Nile river
Nectanebo I, originally known as the 'Stele of Naukratis'. Issued by Nectanebo I List of ancient Egyptian towns and cities Proclus of Naucratis ^ i: All
Naucratis
000 years, enabled Egyptian culture, religion, and art to flourish. Nectanebo I, the founder of this dynasty, became an accomplished builder, he worked
Decline of ancient Egyptian religion
Decline_of_ancient_Egyptian_religion
Calendar year
succeeded by his son Nepherites II, but the latter is overthrown by Nectanebo I within the year, ending the Twenty-ninth dynasty of Egypt. Nectanabo
380_BC
Egyptian pharaoh
extension, was, however, only carried out in the 30th Dynasty [by Nectanebo I and Nectanebo II.] The eight papyrus columns of the pronaos still show the New
Psamtik_II
some approaching a light or deep black. The twin steles of Nectanebo I, his Decree of Nectanebo I, made into two steles, and mounted in Naucratis and Heracleion
Frosting_(decorative_arts)
Governorate in Egypt
Dynasty. Later, Nectanebo I established the 30th Dynasty in 380 BCE with Samannud as its capital. He was succeeded by Teos and Nectanebo II, who struggled
Gharbia_Governorate
Name list
dynasty; Nesubanebdjed, a palace official, married to the sister of Nectanebo I. Sam Mendes This page or section lists people that share the same given
Smendes_(name)
Persian satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia from 413 to 374 BC
was in the service of the Egyptians, but in vain. The Egyptian ruler Nectanebo I was thus supported by Athenian General Chabrias and his mercenaries.
Pharnabazus_II
Ancient Egyptian deity
Altägyptischen Kultur, 38, p.165. Jørgensen (2014), pp.88. "The Hermopolis Stela of Nectanebo I", describing a temple that Nectanebo built for Nehmetawy.
Nehmetawy
Ancient city in Egypt
armament, appeared before Pelusium, but retired without attacking it, Nectanebo I, king of Egypt, having added to its former defences by laying the neighboring
Pelusium
Calendar year
naming years. The Egyptian pharaoh Teos (or Tachos) succeeds his father Nectanebo I to the throne. Planning a great attack on Persia, he invites Sparta to
363_BC
Calendar year
CCCLXX BC Ab urbe condita 384 Ancient Egypt era XXX dynasty, 11 - Pharaoh Nectanebo I, 11 Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer) 102nd Olympiad, year 3 Assyrian calendar
370_BC
4th-century BC Spartan king, Eurypontid dynasty
the king Nectanebo I and his regent Teos against Persia. In the summer of 358, he transferred his services to Teos's cousin and rival, Nectanebo II, who
Agesilaus_II
Calendar year
CCCLXXV BC Ab urbe condita 379 Ancient Egypt era XXX dynasty, 6 - Pharaoh Nectanebo I, 6 Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer) 101st Olympiad, year 2 Assyrian calendar
375_BC
Notable events of the calendar year
CCCLXIX BC Ab urbe condita 385 Ancient Egypt era XXX dynasty, 12 - Pharaoh Nectanebo I, 12 Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer) 102nd Olympiad, year 4 Assyrian calendar
369_BC
Calendar year
father-in-law, the Thracian king Cotys I, against Athens for the possession of the Thracian Chersonese. Cotys I is victorious and controls the whole Chersonese
364_BC
1923 novel by H. Rider Haggard
figures of the 4th century BC as characters, including the Pharaohs Nectanebo I and Nectanebo II, Emperor Artaxerxes III, King Tennes of Sidon, Greek mercenary
Wisdom's_Daughter
Ancient Egyptian deities
underworld monsters, from a Book of the Dead (N 3096). Louvre, Paris. Pharaoh Nectanebo I (c. 379–361 BCE) adoring underworld demons. The Archaeological Civic
Gate deities of the underworld
Gate_deities_of_the_underworld
Calendar year
CCCLXXVI BC Ab urbe condita 378 Ancient Egypt era XXX dynasty, 5 - Pharaoh Nectanebo I, 5 Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer) 101st Olympiad (victor)¹ Assyrian
376_BC
Nebty-tepites Nebty name Nebunebty Nebwawy Nebwenenef Necho II Necho I Nectanebo II Nectanebo I Nedjeftet Nedjemibre Nedjem Neferefre Neferhetepes (princess)
Index of ancient Egypt–related articles
Index_of_ancient_Egypt–related_articles
Calendar year
includes most of the Boeotian cities and some of the Ionian islands. Dionysius I's third war with Carthage proves disastrous. He suffers a crushing defeat at
378_BC
King of the Achaemenid Empire from 359/8 to 338 BC
of his empire. During the second invasion, Artaxerxes finally defeated Nectanebo II, the Pharaoh of Egypt, bringing the country back into the Persian fold
Artaxerxes_III
Calendar year
CCCLXXIX BC Ab urbe condita 375 Ancient Egypt era XXX dynasty, 2 - Pharaoh Nectanebo I, 2 Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer) 100th Olympiad, year 2 Assyrian calendar
379_BC
History of temple complex in Egypt
enclosure walls that surround the whole Karnak complex, both constructed by Nectanebo I, completing the layout started by the kings of the 22nd Dynasty. Philip
History of the Karnak Temple complex
History_of_the_Karnak_Temple_complex
Book by Immanuel Velikovsky
which ruled a newly independent Egypt in the early 4th century BCE, and Nectanebo I is a ghost double of Rameses III. Rameses III fought invasions by the
Ages_in_Chaos
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
invaded Egypt and engaged in fighting with Nectanebo II. After a year of fighting the Egyptian Pharaoh, Nectanebo inflicted a crushing defeat on the Persians
Achaemenid_Empire
Ancient Egyptian festival
changing route of the cult statue of Amun-Re. The text on a sphinx of Nectanebo I on the route between Karnak and Luxor describes the construction (refurbishment)
Opet_Festival
Calendar year
CCCLXXII BC Ab urbe condita 382 Ancient Egypt era XXX dynasty, 9 - Pharaoh Nectanebo I, 9 Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer) 102nd Olympiad (victor)¹ Assyrian
372_BC
Calendar year
states. Aristotle arrives in Athens and teaches at Plato's Academy. Dionysius I of Syracuse dies and is succeeded as tyrant of the city by his son Dionysius
367_BC
Calendar year
captures the city of Oropus. The experiment by Dion (brother-in-law of Dionysius I) and Plato to educate the new ruler of Syracuse, Dionysius II, in the practical
366_BC
Decade
observations. The Egyptian pharaoh Teos (or Tachos) succeeds his father Nectanebo I to the throne. Planning a great attack on Persia, he invites Sparta to
360s_BC
398–380 BC ancient Egyptian dynasty
the 28th Dynasty, by Nefaarud I in 398 BC, and disestablished upon the overthrow of Nefaarud II in 380 BC. Nefaarud I founded the 29th Dynasty (according
Twenty-ninth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
Archaeological site in Egypt
are evidence of the enormous building program of the pharaohs Nectanebo I and Nectanebo II, who also brought about a short-term "renaissance" for Tell
Tell_el-Maschuta
the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology. A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z List of
List_of_ancient_Egyptians
I, Pharaoh (398–393 BC) Psammuthes, Pharaoh (393 BC) Hakor, Pharaoh (393–380 BC) Thirtieth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) – Nectanebo I,
List of state leaders in the 4th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_4th_century_BC
Metropolitan Museum of Art Column with Hathor-emblem capital and names of Nectanebo I on the shaft; 380–362 BC; limestone; height: 102 cm, width: 34.3 cm;
Art_of_ancient_Egypt
Calendar year
CCCLXXVII BC Ab urbe condita 377 Ancient Egypt era XXX dynasty, 4 - Pharaoh Nectanebo I, 4 Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer) 100th Olympiad, year 4 Assyrian calendar
377_BC
Calendar year
CCCLXV BC Ab urbe condita 389 Ancient Egypt era XXX dynasty, 16 - Pharaoh Nectanebo I, 16 Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer) 103rd Olympiad, year 4 Assyrian calendar
365_BC
Calendar year
CCCLXXIV BC Ab urbe condita 380 Ancient Egypt era XXX dynasty, 7 - Pharaoh Nectanebo I, 7 Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer) 101st Olympiad, year 3 Assyrian calendar
374_BC
Adas, Michael p.113 Saturnino Monteiro (2011), Portuguese Sea Battles Volume I – The First World Sea Power p. 273 Conquerors: How Portugal seized the Indian
List_of_wars_involving_Egypt
Graphic novel
Terpander. She tells her children that they are free. In Egypt, Pharaoh Nectanebo I runs to the beach to meet Agesilaos and his Spartan mercenaries. As he
Three_(comics)
Calendar year
CCCLXVIII BC Ab urbe condita 386 Ancient Egypt era XXX dynasty, 13 - Pharaoh Nectanebo I, 13 Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer) 103rd Olympiad (victor)¹ Assyrian
368_BC
Decade
mercenaries fighting for the Persians push on towards Memphis. However, King Nectanebo I is able to gather his forces and repulse the Persian invasion. Iphicrates
370s_BC
Calendar year
decisive victory over the Spartans under the other Spartan king, Cleombrotus I (who is killed in the battle). Epaminondas wins the battle with a tactical
371_BC
Ancient Egyptian minor deities
underworld monsters, from a Book of the Dead (N 3096). Louvre, Paris. Pharaoh Nectanebo I (c. 379–361 BC) adoring underworld demons. The Archaeological Civic Museum
Cavern deities of the underworld
Cavern_deities_of_the_underworld
editions of cuneiform texts (PDF). Oxford University Press. pp. 1–27, Plates I-IV. "Before the Pharaohs: Ancient Egypt Was Ruled by a Scorpion King, Reveals
Timeline of geopolitical changes (before 1500)
Timeline_of_geopolitical_changes_(before_1500)
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
to "the one true God". In Egypt, Alexander was portrayed as the son of Nectanebo II, the last pharaoh before the Persian conquest. His defeat of Darius
Alexander_the_Great
Decade
succeeded by his son Nepherites II, but the latter is overthrown by Nectanebo I within the year, ending the Twenty-ninth dynasty of Egypt. Nectanabo
380s_BC
Egyptian hieroglyph
Pharaoh Nectanebo II used the branch hieroglyph for his Nomen name of Nakhthoreb, "Strong is His Lord, Beloved of Hathor". Pharaoh Nectanebo I's nomen was
Branch_(hieroglyph)
Curved top region of a stele
filled with vertical registers of hieroglyphs Stele with Decree of Nectanebo I (lunette of the top 1/3 of stele) Personal votive stele (minor upper
Lunette_(stele)
Undiscovered tomb
1960 is an exact fit as part of a tomb-casing for the Sarcophagus of Nectanebo II in the British Museum, which was long venerated in Alexandria as Alexander's
Tomb_of_Alexander_the_Great
Town in Luxor Governorate, Egypt
Destroyed during the Late Period, a new temple was started in the reign of Nectanebo II and was continued by the Ptolemies. Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XV Caesarion
Armant,_Egypt
343–332 BC Achaemenid province (satrapy)
Artaxerxes marched into Egypt, and engaged Nectanebo II. After a year of fighting the Egyptian Pharaoh, Nectanebo inflicted a crushing defeat on the Persians
Thirty-first_Dynasty_of_Egypt
Ancient Egyptian god of war
Late Period (7th/4th century BC) — but a new temple was begun by King Nectanebo II (360–342 BC), the last native pharaoh of Egypt, and continued by the
Montu
Chief god in ancient Carthaginian religion
accession. A similar motive may have been behind the second temple, built by Nectanebo II. Amasis' sanctuary has been excavated on the acropolis, a shali hill
Baal_Hammon
Title of Ancient Egyptian rulers
degrees, pharaonic Egypt had in effect died with the last native pharaoh, Nectanebo II in 343 BCE." Tyldesley, Joyce (2009). Cleopatra: Last Queen of Egypt
Pharaoh
National museum in London, England
(525 BC) Torso of Nectanebo I (380–362 BC) Obelisks and sarcophagus of Pharaoh Nectanebo II (360–343 BC) Sarcophagus of Nectanebo II, Alexandria (360–343
British_Museum
Account of the life and exploits of Alexander the Great
becomes pregnant by Nectanebo, but his paternity is kept a secret. Philip develops a suspicion of an affair between the two, but Nectanebo allays Philip's
Alexander_Romance
Cradle of civilization in North Africa
last native royal house of ancient Egypt, ending with the kingship of Nectanebo II. A brief restoration of Persian rule, sometimes known as the Thirty-First
Ancient_Egypt
travel, tourism, insurance
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