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Vitamer of Vitamin B3
Nicotinic acid, or niacin, is an organic compound and a vitamer of vitamin B3, an essential human nutrient. It is produced by plants and animals from the
Nicotinic_acid
Vitamer of Vitamin B3
by mouth) to prevent and treat pellagra (niacin deficiency). While nicotinic acid (niacin) may be used for this purpose, nicotinamide has the benefit
Nicotinamide
Coenzyme
from nutritive compounds such as vitamin B3 (also called niacin, or (nicotinic acid, hence the name "nicotinamide"). Similar compounds are produced by reactions
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide
Index of enzymes associated with the same name
Nicotinic acid hydroxylase may refer to: Nicotinate dehydrogenase (cytochrome), an enzyme Nicotinate dehydrogenase, an enzyme This set index page lists
Nicotinic_acid_hydroxylase
Class of vitamins
niacin, is a vitamin family that includes three forms, or vitamers: nicotinic acid (niacin), nicotinamide (niacinamide), and nicotinamide riboside. All
Vitamin_B3
Chemical compound
hydrochloric acid at 260 °C creates chloromethane and nicotinic acid (a form of vitamin B3). Trigonelline is a methyl betaine of nicotinic acid. Nicotinate
Trigonelline
Human disease caused by a lack of vitamin B3
symptoms and may be assisted by urine testing. Treatment is with either nicotinic acid or nicotinamide supplementation. Improvements typically begin within
Pellagra
Chemical compound
compound with the molecular formula C7H7NO2. It is the methyl ester of nicotinic acid (niacin). Methyl nicotinate is a white crystalline solid with a melting
Methyl_nicotinate
Chemical stimulant produced by some plants
the α4β2 nicotinic receptor is responsible for certain improvements in attentional performance; among the nicotinic receptor subtypes, nicotine has the
Nicotine
Chemical compound
Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) is a Ca2+-mobilizing second messenger synthesised in response to extracellular stimuli. Like its
Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Nicotinic_acid_adenine_dinucleotide_phosphate
Chemical compound
purposes.[citation needed] In alternate terminology, it is known as nicotinic acid diethylamide, which meaningfully emphasizes its laboratory origins,
Nikethamide
Chemical compound
Nicotinic acid N-oxide is an organic compound with the formula (HO2C)C5H4NO. It is the amine oxide of nicotinic acid ((HO2C)C5H4N). It is prepared by oxidation
Nicotinic_acid_N-oxide
Chemical compound acting as a vitamin
pharmaceutical doses of the nicotinic acid are used under medical supervision as a treatment for hypercholesterolemia. High doses of nicotinic acid are also associated
Vitamer
Pharmaceutical drug classification
Nicotinic acid C10AD03 Nicofuranose C10AD04 Aluminium nicotinate C10AD05 Nicotinyl alcohol (pyridylcarbinol) C10AD06 Acipimox C10AD52 Nicotinic acid,
ATC_code_C10
Chemical compound
picolinic acid and nicotinic acid, which have the carboxyl group at the 2- and 3-position respectively compared to the 4-position for isonicotinic acid. On
Isonicotinic_acid
Group of vitamins
are more commonly recognized by name than by number, such as pantothenic acid (B5), biotin (B7), and folate (B9). B vitamins are present in protein-rich
B_vitamins
Pyridine-2-carboxylic acid; bidentate chelating agent
(COOH) substituent at the 2-position. It is an isomer of nicotinic acid and isonicotinic acid, which have the carboxyl side chain at the 3- and 4-positions
Picolinic_acid
Nutrients required by organisms in small amounts
a name to dissociate nicotinic acid from nicotine, to avoid the perception that vitamins or niacin-rich food contains nicotine, or that cigarettes contain
Vitamin
Organic compound (C6H5COOH)
2010 found that 30% of dried and pickled food products had benzoic acid. Nicotinic acid – Vitamer of Vitamin B3 Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC
Benzoic_acid
Pharmaceutical drug classification
Buphenine C04AA31 Bamethan C04AB01 Phentolamine C04AB02 Tolazoline C04AC01 Nicotinic acid C04AC02 Nicotinyl alcohol (pyridylcarbinol) C04AC03 Inositol nicotinate
ATC_code_C04
Heterocyclic aromatic organic compound
understood, nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) occurs in some bacteria, fungi, and mammals. Mammals synthesize nicotinic acid through oxidation of the amino acid tryptophan
Pyridine
Chemical compound (CH3CH2CH2COOH)
benzoic acid, salicylic acid, nicotinic acid, and some β-lactam antibiotics may be transported by the MCT at the BBB.21 ... Uptake of valproic acid was reduced
Butyric_acid
Austrian chemist (1849-1899)
Weidel's reaction and describing the structure of the organic compound nicotinic acid (niacin). For his achievements, Weidel received the Lieben Prize in
Hugo_Weidel
Index of articles associated with the same name
The known human niacin receptors (or nicotinic acid receptors, abbreviated NIACR) are: Niacin receptor 1 (NIACR1, formerly known as GPR109A) Niacin receptor
Niacin_receptor
Chemical compound
Laropiprant (INN) was a drug used in combination with nicotinic acid to reduce blood cholesterol (LDL and VLDL) that is no longer sold, due to increases
Laropiprant
Seed of the coffee plant
August 2020). "Influence of Altitude on Caffeine, 5-Caffeoylquinic Acid, and Nicotinic Acid Contents of Arabica Coffee Varieties". Journal of Chemistry. 2020
Coffee_bean
Chemical compound
to nicotinic acid is avoided. Oxidation of 3-cyanopyridine with hydrogen peroxide gives 3-cyanopyridine-N-oxide, which hydrolyzes to nicotinic acid N-oxide
Nicotinonitrile
Chemical compound
"The brain metabolite kynurenic acid inhibits alpha7 nicotinic receptor activity and increases non-alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression: physiopathological
Kynurenic_acid
Chemical compound
γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a depressant drug. It is a precursor to
Γ-Hydroxybutyric_acid
Chemical compound
2-Chloronicotinic acid (2-CNA) is a halogenated derivative of nicotinic acid. It can be synthesized by chlorination of the N-oxide of nicotinic acid or the related
2-Chloronicotinic_acid
Biological process
August 2007). "Elevation of cellular NAD levels by nicotinic acid and involvement of nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in human cells". The Journal
Nucleotide_salvage
Chemical compound
Iminoaspartic acid (also known as iminosuccinate or iminoaspartate) is a dicarboxylic acid used in the biosynthesis of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide
Iminosuccinic_acid
One of the five major groups of lipoprotein
contain free nicotinic acid and are therefore ineffective at raising HDL, while products sold as "sustained-release" may contain free nicotinic acid, but "some
High-density_lipoprotein
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Picolinic acid (2-pyridinecarboxylic acid) Nicotinic acid (3-pyridinecarboxylic acid), also known as Niacin Isonicotinic acid (4-pyridinecarboxylic acid) All
Pyridinecarboxylic_acid
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
3-hydroxyoctanoic acid and kynurenic acid. HCA3 is also a low-affinity biomolecular target for niacin (a.k.a. nicotinic acid). Agonists IBC 293 GRCh38: Ensembl
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3
Hydroxycarboxylic_acid_receptor_3
Vitamer of Vitamin B3
influenzae cannot grow on nicotinic acid (NA), nicotinamide (NAM), or amino acids such as tryptophan (Trp) or aspartic acid (Asp), which were the previously
Nicotinamide_riboside
Acetylcholine receptors named for their selective binding of nicotine
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, or nAChRs, are receptor polypeptides that respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Nicotinic receptors also respond
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
Nicotinic_acetylcholine_receptor
Enzyme found in humans
riboside into nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and nicotinic acid riboside into nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN). This reaction is part of one of
Nicotinamide riboside kinase 1
Nicotinamide_riboside_kinase_1
American biochemist (1901–1962)
nutrition and a university president. In 1937 he identified two vitamins, nicotinic acid, also known as niacin, and nicotinamide, which were deficient directly
Conrad_Elvehjem
Chemical compound
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. In humans, GBL acts as a prodrug for gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and is often used as a recreational drug. GHB acts as a central nervous
Γ-Butyrolactone
Bread introduced in Britain during the Second World War
the condition that it was fortified with calcium, iron, thiamin, and nicotinic acid, aiming to prevent malnutrition. In 1956, National Loaf ceased being
National_Loaf
Class of enzymes
maleamic acid to maleic acid and ammonia: maleamic acid H2O NH3 maleic acid The reaction is a late step in the aerobic catabolism of nicotinic acid. Enzyme
Maleamate_amidohydrolase
Canadian biochemist
combined their work, and in 1955 produced a paper entitled "Influence of nicotinic acid on serum cholesterol in man." The paper summarized their research showing
Abram_Hoffer
Dietary mineral supplement and polynuclear chromium coordination complex
niacin-bound chromium) is a compound derived from chromium(III) precursors and nicotinic acid. From the perspective of inorganic chemistry, it is a coordination polymer
Chromium(III)_nicotinate
Chemical compound
As discussed previously, the drug undergoes hydrolysis to GABA and nicotinic acid. Urinary excretion of parent drug and the two metabolites accounts for
Picamilon
Chemical compound
Nicotine salts are salts formed from nicotine and an acid. They are found naturally in tobacco leaves. Various acids can be used, leading to different
Nicotine_salt
Benzodiazepine medication
increasing the effect of the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Clonazepam was patented in 1960 and approved in 1975 in the United
Clonazepam
Topics referred to by the same term
portmanteau of "nicotinic acid vitamin" so that nicotinic acid, one of the vitamers of vitamin B3, would not be confused with nicotine. Niacin may also
Niacin_(disambiguation)
Stimulant alkaloid responsible for mouth cancers
partial agonist) at α4 and α6-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and as a silent antagonist at α7 nicotinic receptors, which may account for its
Arecoline
Chemical compound
1001/archpsyc.1973.01750330010002. PMID 4569673. Ban TA, Lehmann HE (1970). "Nicotinic Acid in the Treatment of Schizophrenia: A Summary Report". Schizophrenia
Adrenochrome
Methylphenidate Metoclopramide Mibefradil Midodrine Moclobemide Niacin (nicotinic acid) and its form – niacinamide (nicotinamide), collectively called as vitamin
List of cytochrome P450 modulators
List_of_cytochrome_P450_modulators
Chemical compound (C5H5NO)
are precursors to useful drugs: Nicotinic acid N-oxide, derived from nicotinic acid is a precursor to niflumic acid and pranoprofen. 2,3,5-Trimethylpyridine
Pyridine-N-oxide
Ion
prototypic organic cation. 1-Methylnicotinamide is the methylated amide of nicotinic acid (vitamin B3). 1-Methylnicotinamide is an endogenic substance that is
1-Methylnicotinamide
Class of naturally occurring chemical compounds
are amino acids, such as ornithine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, histidine, aspartic acid, and anthranilic acid. Nicotinic acid can be synthesized
Alkaloid
Chemical compound
used as a vasodilator. It is most often used as the salt with niacin (nicotinic acid), known as xanthinol nicotinate. It is a derivative of vitamin B3 (niacin)
Xanthinol
Obsolete sedative–hypnotic drug
Loreclezole Menthyl isovalerate (validolum) Monastrol Nezavist (DCUK-Oet) Nicotinic acid Nicotinamide NTX-1955 (RO-7308480) Org 25,435 Phenytoin Propanidid Retigabine
Methaqualone
Group of chemical compounds
carboxylic acid. He called the acid from α–picoline Picolinsäure (picolinic acid). He recognized the acid from β–picoline as Nicotinsäure (nicotinic acid or "niacin")
Picoline
Human hormone
5α-reductase inhibitors. DHT may play a function in skeletal muscle amino acid transporter recruitment and function. Metabolites of DHT have been found
Dihydrotestosterone
Medical condition
chromium is bound to picolinic acid) or chromium(III) nicotinate (in which chromium is bound to nicotinic acid). Nicotinic acid is also known as the B vitamin
Chromium_toxicity
Nicotinate riboside kinase (EC 2.7.1.173, ribosylnicotinic acid kinase, nicotinic acid riboside kinase, NRK1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by
Nicotinate_riboside_kinase
Amphetamine psychostimulant
Phenatine is a condensation product of amphetamine (phenamine) and nicotinic acid (niacin; vitamin B3). It was first described in the scientific literature
Phenatine
Primary male sex hormone
Fulvestrant (ICI-182780) G-1 Genistein GPER-L1 GPER-L2 Hydroxytyrosol Kepone Nicotinic acid Nicotinamide Nonylphenol Oleuropein PCBs (2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH) Propylpyrazoletriol
Testosterone
Benzodiazepine sedative
works by increasing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Diazepam was patented in 1959 by Hoffmann-La Roche. It has been one
Diazepam
Chemical compound
Barbital (or barbitone), sold under the brand names Veronal for the pure acid and Medinal for the sodium salt, was the first commercially available barbiturate
Barbital
Chemical compound
exogenous NMN which promptly resumed axon destruction. The similar molecule nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) opposes the activating effect of NMN on SARM1
Nicotinamide_mononucleotide
Chemical compound
efficiently prepared from simple reagents and it is a convenient precursor to nicotinic acid, a form of vitamin B3. 5-Ethyl-2-methylpyridine is a colorless liquid
5-Ethyl-2-methylpyridine
Growth medium used in plant cell culture
100 mg/l Nicotinic acid 0.5 mg/l Pyridoxine · HCl 0.5 mg/l Thiamine · HCl 0.1 mg/l Glycine 2 mg/l Tryptone 1 g/l (optional) Indole acetic acid 1–30 mg/l
Murashige_and_Skoog_medium
Chemical compound
mediator of vasodilation (the "niacin flush") after ingestion of niacin (nicotinic acid). A 2012 research paper indicates a causal link between elevated levels
Prostaglandin_D2
Chemical compound
also soluble in ether; melting range 147–148 °C.[citation needed] Nicotinic acid is a brief peripheral vasodilator; this compound was made to make its
Nicotinyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
more potently than nicotine. It also releases dopamine in adult but not adolescent rats. Myosmine is a precursor to nicotinic acid. Myosmin can be prepared
Myosmine
Topics referred to by the same term
Die! Nicotine, a client of the file-sharing software Soulseek "Nicotine", a 2003 song by Anet from Talented Girl Nicotinic acid, or niacin Nicotine gum
Nicotine_(disambiguation)
Chemical compound
The members of the NAD+ precursor family include tryptophan (Trp), nicotinic acid (NA), nicotinamide (NAM), nicotinamide ribose (NR), nicotinamide mononucleotide
Dihydronicotinamide mononucleotide
Dihydronicotinamide_mononucleotide
22-Carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid
acid (DHA) is an omega−3 fatty acid that is an important component of the human brain, cerebral cortex, skin, and retina. It is given the fatty acid notation
Docosahexaenoic_acid
Drug that blocks hallucinogen effects
(Agnew and Hoffer, 1955). Agnew N, Hoffer A (January 1955). "Nicotinic acid modified lysergic acid diethylamide psychosis". J Ment Sci. 101 (422): 12–27. doi:10
Trip_killer
Nicotine in ion-exchange resin
Nicotine polacrilex is nicotine bound to an ion-exchange resin (polymethacrylic acid, such as Amberlite IRP64, Purolite C115HMR or Doshion P551). It is
Nicotine_polacrilex
Chemical compound
is an organic ammonium salt of nicotinic acid. The compound can be obtained via reaction of ammonia with nicotonic acid. Ammonium nicotinate decomposes
Ammonium_nicotinate
Class of enzymes
N-formylmaleamic acid H2O HCO2H maleamic acid The reaction is a late step in the aerobic catabolism of nicotinic acid. Enzyme 3.5.1.106 at KEGG Pathway Database
N-formylmaleamate_deformylase
Medication primarily used to treat severe acne
Isotretinoin, also known as 13-cis-retinoic acid and sold under the brand name Accutane among others, is a medication used to treat skin diseases like
Isotretinoin
Combination drug
(5-ASA) Naproxen Nicotinic acid Probenecid Propionic acid Pyruvic acid Salicyclic acid VIATTTooltip Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter β-Alanine
Xywav
Bacterial lab test
species level in the clinical laboratory. The niacin test detects niacin (nicotinic acid) in aqueous extracts of a culture. M. tuberculosis strains that test
Niacin_test
Medication of the barbiturate type
preparation for a 99mTc-IDA hepatobiliary (HIDA; hepatobiliary 99mTc-iminodiacetic acid) study that differentiates atresia from hepatitis or cholestasis. In massive
Phenobarbital
Benzodiazepine medication
Loreclezole Menthyl isovalerate (validolum) Monastrol Nezavist (DCUK-Oet) Nicotinic acid Nicotinamide NTX-1955 (RO-7308480) Org 25,435 Phenytoin Propanidid Retigabine
Lorazepam
Chemical compound
the highest among pyridinedicarboxylic acids. Upon heating, it decarboxylates and decomposes to nicotinic acid: Structure reports for 1973 : organic section
Dinicotinic_acid
Chemical compound
Mefenamic acid is a member of the anthranilic acid derivatives (or fenamate) class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and is used to treat
Mefenamic_acid
Simplest secondary alcohol
corresponding ketone. This can be achieved using oxidizing agents such as chromic acid, or by dehydrogenation of isopropyl alcohol over a heated copper catalyst:
Isopropyl_alcohol
Organic chemical compound
fact that it is obtained by distilling a mixture of ethanol and sulfuric acid (then known as oil of vitriol) – and noted some of its medicinal properties
Diethyl_ether
American biologist
including discovery of nicotinic acid riboside-dependent NAD synthesis, elucidating the mechanism of synthesis of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Charles_Brenner_(biochemist)
Peptide hormone that stimulates growth
γ-Aminobutyric acid and propranolol by inhibiting somatostatin release Deep sleep Glucagon Sodium oxybate or γ-Hydroxybutyric acid Niacin as nicotinic acid (vitamin
Growth_hormone
Class of enzymes
Holcenberg JS, Stadtman ER (1969). "Nicotinic acid metabolism. 3. Purification and properties of a nicotinic acid hydroxylase". J. Biol. Chem. 244 (5):
Nicotinate_dehydrogenase
Class of enzymes
nicotinic acid + UDP-glucose UDP UDP N-(β-D-glucosyl)nicotinate The two substrates of this enzyme characterised from parsley are nicotinic acid
Nicotinate glucosyltransferase
Nicotinate_glucosyltransferase
Sterol biosynthesized by all animal cells
inhibitors, monoclonal antibody therapy (PCSK9 inhibitors), nicotinic acid derivatives or bile acid sequestrants. There are several international guidelines
Cholesterol
Class of enzymes
H2O NH3 nicotinic acid The enzyme characterised from Aspergillus niger and mammalian liver hydrolyses nicotinamide to nicotinic acid and ammonia.
Nicotinamidase
Chemical compound
It is an ester of pentaerythritol and nicotinic acid, has general properties similar to those of nicotinic acid (Nicotinamide), to which it is slowly
Niceritrol
Chemical compound
potent and selective antagonist of the endogenous calcium channel opener nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP), thereby reducing the normal
NED-19
Class of depressant drugs derived from barbituric acid
a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid. They are effective when used medically as anxiolytics, hypnotics, and anticonvulsants
Barbiturate
Chemical compound
SCH 900271 is a nicotinic acid derivative designed to treat dyslipidemia. It reduced plasma free fatty acids levels, but without significant flushing,
SCH_900271
Genus of bacteria
be inactivated by millimolar concentrations of magnesium sulfate or nicotinic acid, or by reduction of the incubation temperature to ≤ 26 °C. The identification
Bordetella
Medication
Tretinoin, also known as all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), is a medication used for the treatment of acne and acute promyelocytic leukemia. For acne, it
Tretinoin
Organic compound ((CH3)2CO); simplest ketone
diets that increase ketone bodies (acetone, β-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid) in the blood are used to suppress epileptic attacks in children
Acetone
Autoimmune disease resulting in skeletal muscle weakness
membrane 3. Synaptic vesicle 4. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor 5. Mitochondrion A juvenile thymus shrinks with age. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor For
Myasthenia_gravis
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NICOTINIC ACID
NICOTINIC ACID
Girl/Female
Latin
Named for Venus.
Male
English
 English form of Welsh Kai, KAY means "lord." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of one of the first Knights of the Round Table. He was the son of Sir Ector, the foster brother of King Arthur, and is noted for having an acid tongue and boorish behavior, but mostly for trying to take credit when Arthur pulled the sword from the stone. Compare with another form of Kay.Â
NICOTINIC ACID
NICOTINIC ACID
NICOTINIC ACID
NICOTINIC ACID
NICOTINIC ACID
NICOTINIC ACID
NICOTINIC ACID
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