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Chemical compound
Ochratoxin A—a toxin produced by different Aspergillus and Penicillium species—is one of the most-abundant food-contaminating mycotoxins. It is also a
Ochratoxin_A
Group of chemical compounds
Ochratoxins are a group of mycotoxins produced by some Aspergillus species (mainly A. ochraceus and A. carbonarius, but also by 33% of A. niger industrial
Ochratoxin
Species of fungus
an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces ochratoxin A. Penicillium nordicum contaminates protein rich foods and foods with
Penicillium_nordicum
Toxin produced by a fungus
in that Ochratoxin B (OTB) is a nonchlorinated form of Ochratoxin A (OTA) and that Ochratoxin C (OTC) is an ethyl ester form of Ochratoxin A. Aspergillus
Mycotoxin
Species of fungus
has been reported to produce penicillic acid, ochratoxin A, xanthomegnin, viomellein, and vioxanthin. A. westerdijkiae has been cultivated on both Czapek
Aspergillus_westerdijkiae
Species of fungus
manganese. A. niger produces a wide variety of secondary metabolites, some of which are mycotoxins called ochratoxins, such as ochratoxin A. Contamination
Aspergillus_niger
Species of fungus
indeed separate species. Experimental results showed that the mycotoxins ochratoxin A and citrinin are produced by P. verrucosum but not by P. viridicatum
Penicillium_verrucosum
Species of fungus
Aspergillus ochraceus is a mold species in the genus Aspergillus known to produce the toxin ochratoxin A, one of the most abundant food-contaminating
Aspergillus_ochraceus
Study of toxins produced by fungi
required for plant pathogenesis. Ochratoxin A was discovered as a metabolite of Aspergillus ochraceus in 1965 during a large screen of fungal metabolites
Mycotoxicology
Species of fungus
described in 2004. It has been reported to produce asteltoxins and ochratoxin A. A. pseudoelegans has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar
Aspergillus_pseudoelegans
Neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum
Botulinum toxin, botulinum neurotoxin, or botox is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species, and it is
Botulinum_toxin
Chemical compound
not known. Citrinin often occurs together with other mycotoxins like ochratoxin A or aflatoxin B1, because they are produced by the same fungi species
Citrinin
Antifungal chemical compound
antiandrogen, antifungal, and antiglucocorticoid medication used to treat a number of fungal infections. Applied to the skin it is used for fungal skin
Ketoconazole
Species of fungus
beans from India. It is a very effective producer of ochratoxin A and ochratoxin B, and produces aurasperone B, pyranonigrin A, corymbiferan lactone-like
Aspergillus_sclerotioniger
Class of depressant drugs derived from barbituric acid
Barbiturates are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid. They are effective when used medically as anxiolytics,
Barbiturate
Variety of fermented tea produced in Yunnan Province, China
some highlighting the possibility of ochratoxins produced by the metabolism of some strains of A.niger having a potentially harmful effect through consumption
Pu'er_tea
Confection
Shahbazi, Yasser; et al. (April 2019), "Occurrence of Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A in Gaz, a Traditional Persian Confection, and Its Ingredients", Food Control
Nougat
Species of fungus
The species was first described in 2004. A. pulvericola produces ochratoxin A. A. pulvericola has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar
Aspergillus_pulvericola
Gill-bearing non-tetrapod aquatic vertebrates
A fish is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with a tough cranium to protect the brain, but lacking limbs with digits. Fish can be
Fish
Species of fungus
has been shown to detoxify mycotoxins such as ochratoxin A and zearalenone. It can occasionally become a human pathogen. Molnar, Orsolya; Schatzmayr, Gerd;
Apiotrichum_mycotoxinivorans
Species of fungus
Aspergillus fresenii is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. Aspergillus fresenii produces ochratoxin A, ochratoxin B, ochratoxin C, aspochracins, mellamides
Aspergillus_fresenii
Topics referred to by the same term
convention in Baltimore, Maryland Ochratoxin A (also termed OTA), a mycotoxin Operational transconductance amplifier, a kind of operational amplifier Optical
OTA
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
Aspergillus species often growing in or on grains and nuts consumed by humans, ochratoxins, patulin, and trichothecenes (e.g., T-2 mycotoxin) and fumonisins, which
Fungus
Tricyclic antidepressant
brand name Elavil among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant primarily used to treat major depressive disorder, and a variety of pain syndromes such as
Amitriptyline
Antibiotic medication
(sometimes abbreviated ETM in reports) is an antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. This includes respiratory tract infections
Erythromycin
Species of fungus
produce ochratoxin A, penicillic acid, xanthomegnin, viomellein, and vioxanthin. In 2016, the genome of A. roseoglobulosus was sequenced as a part of
Aspergillus_roseoglobulosus
Sterol biosynthesized by all animal cells
Mycoplasma, which require cholesterol for growth. Cholesterol also serves as a precursor for the biosynthesis of steroid hormones, bile acid, and vitamin
Cholesterol
Genus of fungi
stoloniferum Penicillium ulaiense, a Citrus pathogen in Asia Penicillium verrucosum, a grain contaminant which produces ochratoxin A Penicillium viridicatum The
Penicillium
Typical antipsychotic medication
Haloperidol, sold under the brand name Haldol among others, is a typical antipsychotic medication. Haloperidol is used in the treatment of schizophrenia
Haloperidol
Dissociative anesthetic and anti-depressant
Ketamine is a cyclohexanone-derived general anesthetic and NMDA receptor antagonist with analgesic and hallucinogenic properties, used medically for anesthesia
Ketamine
Gamma-aminobutyric acid analog
(postherpetic neuralgia) and partial seizures of epilepsy. Gabapentin is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant and derivative of the inhibitory neurotransmitter
Gabapentin
Toxin produced by microorganisms
fumonisins. Ochratoxin is a mycotoxin that is produced by Aspergillus species and Penicillium species. The most researched ochratoxin is the ochratoxin A (OTA)
Microbial_toxin
Active ingredient in fermented drinks
drinks such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits (hard liquor). Alcohol is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, decreasing electrical activity of
Alcohol_(drug)
Group of poisons produced by molds
ISBN 978-1-898486-52-7. Iqbal SZ, et al. (2014). "Natural incidence of aflatoxins, ochratoxin A and zearalenone in chicken meat and eggs". Food Control. 43: 98–103.
Aflatoxin
Beta blocker drug
Propranolol is a medication of the beta blocker class. It is used to treat high blood pressure, some types of irregular heart rate, thyrotoxicosis, capillary
Propranolol
Benzodiazepine medication
Lorazepam, sold under the brand name Ativan among others, is a benzodiazepine medication. It is used to treat anxiety (including anxiety disorders), insomnia
Lorazepam
Opioid used to treat pain and opioid use disorder
buprenorphine has a ceiling effect, such that taking more medicine past a certain point will not increase the effects of the drug. Being a partial MOR agonist
Buprenorphine
Oral cough medication
Benzonatate (/bɛnˈzoʊnəteɪt/), sold under the brand name Tessalon among others, is a medication that is used for the symptomatic relief of cough. Benzonatate is
Benzonatate
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
Cocaine, also known as coke, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and tropane alkaloid, derived primarily from the leaves of two coca species native
Cocaine
Local anesthetic drug
Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is most commonly used in dental procedures to numb the area around a tooth and is also
Procaine
Medical condition
Romania were found to be suffering from it as well. Nephropathy Citrinin Ochratoxin A Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): 124100 Stiborová, M., Arlt
Balkan_endemic_nephropathy
Local anesthetic
known as lignocaine and sold under the brand name Xylocaine among others, is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type. It is also used to treat ventricular
Lidocaine
Naturally occurring organic poison
A toxin is a naturally occurring poison produced by metabolic activities of living cells or organisms. They occur especially as proteins, often conjugated
Toxin
Medication against high blood pressure
Amlodipine, sold under the brand name Norvasc, Copine among others, is a calcium channel blocker medication used to treat high blood pressure, coronary
Amlodipine
American entrepreneur and author (born 1973)
this claim. Asprey warns coffee drinkers to avoid mold toxins such as ochratoxin in coffee. Asprey asserts that mycotoxins are harmful substances produced
Dave_Asprey
Anticonvulsant medication
(/ləˈmoʊtrɪˌdʒiːn/ luh-MOH-trih-jeen), sold under the brand name Lamictal among others, is a medication used to treat epilepsy and stabilize mood in bipolar disorder.
Lamotrigine
Family of amphibians
poison frog or formerly known as the poison arrow frog) is the common name of a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae which are native to tropical Central
Poison_dart_frog
Market name for Hawaiian coffee brand
regulations: 9.0–12.0%). Too much moisture in coffee allows the growth of ochratoxin A, a harmful mycotoxin hazardous to human health. From here, the beans are
Kona_coffee
Species of fungus
the Circumdati section. Aspergillus persii produces xanthomegnin and ochratoxin A. A. persii has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA)
Aspergillus_persii
Type of toxic lectin
Ricin (/ˈraɪsɪn/ RY-sin) is a lectin (a carbohydrate-binding protein) and a highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus
Ricin
Calcium channel blocker medication
Diltiazem, sold under the brand name Cardizem among others, is a nondihydropyridine calcium channel blocker medication used to treat high blood pressure
Diltiazem
Iranian pastry
Shahbazi, Yasser; et al. (April 2019), "Occurrence of Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A in Gaz, a Traditional Persian Confection, and Its Ingredients", Food Control
Gaz_(candy)
Species of fungus
; Lawrence, J. W. (1969). "Penicillium viridicatum Westling: A new source of ochratoxin A". Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 15 (11): 1281–5. doi:10.1139/m69-232
Penicillium_viridicatum
Sedating antidepressant
For hives it is a less preferred alternative to antihistamines. It has a mild to moderate benefit for sleeping problems. It is used as a cream for itchiness
Doxepin
Antihistamine medication
than sedation. It is a first-generation H1-antihistamine (i.e. it blocks histamine) with sedative effects. Diphenhydramine is also a potent anticholinergic
Diphenhydramine
Alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a genome
(e.g., ochratoxin A) DNA intercalating agents (e.g., ethidium bromide) DNA crosslinkers Oxidative damage Nitrous acid converts amine groups on A and C
Mutation
Typical antipsychotic medication
mouth), by intramuscular injection (injection into a muscle), or intravenously (injection into a vein). Chlorpromazine is in the typical antipsychotic
Chlorpromazine
Cytotoxin produced by Clostridioides difficile
Clostridioides difficile toxin A (TcdA) is a toxin produced by the bacteria Clostridioides difficile, formerly known as Clostridium difficile. It is similar
Clostridioides difficile toxin A
Clostridioides_difficile_toxin_A
Chemical compound
L‑arginine, silymarin and glucurolactone against liver damage induced by ochratoxin A in primary chicken hepatocytes". Molecular Medicine Reports. 18 (3):
Glucuronolactone
Anticonvulsant medication
adjunctive treatment in schizophrenia along with other medications and as a second-line agent in bipolar disorder. Carbamazepine appears to work as well
Carbamazepine
Toxin found in animal feed
meat products such as dry-cured ham, sausages and bacon, the mycotoxin ochratoxin A is commonly found and diffuses into the inner layers of the meat. The
Mycotoxins_in_animal_feed
Neurotoxin
Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a potent neurotoxin. Its name derives from Tetraodontiformes, an order that includes pufferfish, porcupinefish, ocean sunfish, and
Tetrodotoxin
Species of mold
first described in 2004. It has been reported to produce ochratoxin A and penicillic acid. A. cretensis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract
Aspergillus_cretensis
Classification of agents that are possibly carcinogenic to humans
N-Nitrosomorpholine N-Nitrosopiperidine N-Nitrosopyrrolidine N-Nitrososarcosine Ochratoxin A Oil Orange SS Oxazepam Palygorskite (attapulgite) (long fibres, >5 μm)
IARC_group_2B
Chemical compound
is taken by mouth. Effects generally begin in an hour and last for up to a day. Common side effects include sleepiness and dry mouth. Serious side effects
Meclizine
Species of fungus
species was first described in 1899. It has been reported to produce ochratoxin A. A. ostianus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA)
Aspergillus_ostianus
Antibiotic medication
pylori infection, and Lyme disease. Clarithromycin can be taken by mouth as a tablet or liquid or can be infused intravenously. Common side effects include
Clarithromycin
Sedating antihistamine
Promethazine, sold under the brand name Phenergan among others, is a first-generation antihistamine, sedative, and antiemetic used to treat allergies
Promethazine
Anticonvulsant medication
withdrawal, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and postherpetic neuralgia (a type of nerve damage that can result from shingles). Pregabalin also has antiallodynic
Pregabalin
Non-opioid analgesic drug
creatine phosphokinase, and rash. Suzetrigine is a small-molecule non-opioid analgesic that works as a selective inhibitor of Nav1.8-dependent pain-signaling
Suzetrigine
Opioid analgesic
name Demerol among others, is a fully synthetic opioid pain medication of the phenylpiperidine class. Synthesized in 1938 as a potential anticholinergic agent
Pethidine
Drugs that disrupt movement of calcium across calcium channels
channel blockers (CCB), calcium channel antagonists or calcium antagonists are a group of medications that disrupt the movement of calcium (Ca2+) through calcium
Calcium_channel_blocker
Species of plant
(Piper methysticum: Latin 'pepper' and Latinized Greek 'intoxicating') is a plant in the pepper family, native to the Pacific Islands. The name kava is
Kava
Withdrawn opioid medication
the paracetamol/dextropropoxyphene preparation is co-proxamol (sold under a variety of brand names); however, it has been withdrawn since 2007, and is
Dextropropoxyphene
Chemical compound
Mefenamic acid is a member of the anthranilic acid derivatives (or fenamate) class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and is used to treat
Mefenamic_acid
Medication used for epilepsy, bipolar disorder and migraine
PMC 12529455. PMID 41099219. "Jean-Marc Laurent, premier « papa Dépakine » à porter plainte" (in French). Le Monde. 18 March 2026. "Un premier « papa Dépakine »
Valproate
Medication used to treat ADHD
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.11.014. PMID 22169529. Isaksson J, Hogmark Å, Nilsson KW, Lindblad F (October 2013). "Effects of stimulants and atomoxetine
Atomoxetine
Genus of bacteria
Mendes-Faia, Arlete; Venancio, Armando (Oct 2014). "Biodegradation of ochratoxin A by Pediococcus parvulus isolated from Douro wines". International Journal
Pediococcus
Antiarrhythmic medication
Flecainide is a medication used to prevent and treat abnormally fast heart rates. This includes ventricular and supraventricular tachycardias. Its use
Flecainide
Calcium channel blocker medication
(/nəˈfɛdəpin/ nə-FEH-də-peen), sold under the brand name Procardia among others, is a calcium channel blocker medication used to manage angina, high blood pressure
Nifedipine
Wooly, dust-like fungal structure or substance
secondary metabolites, collectively termed mycotoxins, including aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, trichothecenes, citrinin, and patulin. These toxic properties
Mold
Toxin harmful to nervous tissue
concentrations across the cell membrane, or communication between neurons across a synapse. Local pathology of neurotoxin exposure often includes neuron excitotoxicity
Neurotoxin
Highly modified saliva containing zootoxins
Snake venom is a highly toxic saliva containing zootoxins that facilitates in the immobilization and digestion of prey. This also provides defense against
Snake_venom
Species of bacterium
welchii, before the final establishment of its current name. C. perfringens is a Gram-positive, bacillus (rod-shaped), anaerobic, spore-forming pathogenic
Clostridium_perfringens
Medication to treat high blood pressure and alopecia
Minoxidil, sold under the brand names Loniten and Rogaine among others, is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure and hair loss. It
Minoxidil
Gabapentinoid and Skeletal Muscle Relaxant
others, is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant and derivative of the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA). Baclofen is a potent
Baclofen
Calcium channel blocker medication
Verapamil, sold under various trade names, is a calcium channel blocker medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure, angina (chest pain from
Verapamil
Antiarrhythmic medication
Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic medication used to treat and prevent a number of types of cardiac dysrhythmias. This includes ventricular tachycardia
Amiodarone
Foodborne illness
Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP), also known as ciguatera, is a foodborne illness caused by eating tropical reef fish contaminated with ciguatoxins. Such
Ciguatera_fish_poisoning
dinucleotide (NAD) Norepinephrine Nucleic Acid Nucleosome Nucleoside Nucleotide Ochratoxin A Oestrogens Oligopeptide Oligomycin Orcin Orexin Ornithine Oxalic acid
List_of_biomolecules
CNS depressant medication
among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant with anxiolytic effects, and is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and for a variety of other
Phenibut
Class of medications
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of medications that are used primarily as antidepressants. TCAs were discovered in the early 1950s and were
Tricyclic_antidepressant
Species of fungus
species was first described in 2011. It has been reported to produce ochratoxin A and penicillic acid. Apsergillus affinis has been cultivated on both
Aspergillus_affinis
Protein
Clumping factor A is a major virulence factor and protein produced by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. It plays a role in several types of infections
Clumping_factor_A
Antihistamine medication
name Periactin among others, is a first-generation antihistamine which is used to treat allergies. In addition, it has a number of off-label uses, such
Cyproheptadine
Class of chemical compounds
Bufotoxins are a family of toxic steroid lactones or substituted tryptamines of which some are toxic. They occur in the parotoid glands, skin, and poison
Bufotoxin
Antihistamine used to treat allergies
medication takes effect within two hours and lasts for about 4–6 hours. It is a first-generation antihistamine and works by blocking the histamine H1 receptor
Chlorphenamine
Tricyclic antidepressant
Clomipramine, sold under the brand name Anafranil among others, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). It is used in the treatment of various conditions
Clomipramine
Family of toxins
Amatoxins are a subgroup of at least nine related cyclic peptide toxins found in three genera of deadly poisonous mushrooms (Amanita, Galerina and Lepiota)
Amatoxin
Species of fungus
produce aspergamide A and B, penicillic acid, dehydropenicillic acid, xanthomegnin, viomellein, vioxanthin, and traces of ochratoxin A. A. westlandensis has
Aspergillus_westlandensis
OCHRATOXIN A
OCHRATOXIN A
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of French Hary.English
Americanized spelling of French Hary.English : variant spelling of Airey.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : from a very widely used personal name of Germanic origin, composed of the elements arn ‘eagle’ + wald ‘rule’. In addition, it has probably absorbed various European cognates and their derivatives (for the forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).English : habitational name from either of the two places called Arnold (see Arnall).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : adoption of the German personal name, at least in part on account of its resemblance to the Jewish name Aaron.Arnold is a widespread and important family name in North America. In particular, it is borne by a prominent RI family, descended from a certain Thomas Arnold, who emigrated to New England before 1635.
Surname or Lastname
English (Hampshire and Dorset)
English (Hampshire and Dorset) : of uncertain origin, perhaps representing a patronymic from a personal name such as those that appeared in Old English as Ægel and Ædel (see Aylesworth and Ayling).
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire and Cheshire)
English (Lancashire and Cheshire) : variant spelling of Axon.
Surname or Lastname
Southern French and German
Southern French and German : from Occitan astor ‘goshawk’ (from Latin acceptor, variant of accipiter ‘hawk’), used as a nickname characterizing a predacious or otherwise hawklike man. The name was taken to southwestern Germany by 17th-century Waldensian refugees from their Alpine valleys above Italian Piedmont.English : variant spelling of Aster.Astor is the name of a famous American family of industrialists and newspaper owners. John Jacob Astor I (1763–1848) was born at Walldorf near Heidelberg, Germany, the son of a butcher. He followed his brother Henry to New York and made a fortune in the fur trade, which was greatly increased by his descendants in industry, hotels, and newspapers. They built the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York. The great-grandson of John Jacob I, William Waldorf Astor (1848–1919), moved to England in 1890, becoming an influential newspaper proprietor and taking British citizenship in 1899. In 1917 he was created Viscount Astor of Hever. His son, the 2nd Viscount (1879–1952), married Nancy Shaw (née Langhorne) (1879–1964), daughter of a VA planter. She became the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons as a member of Parliament.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Old Norse personal name Ãsketill, composed of the elements áss ‘god’ + ketill ‘kettle’, ‘helmet’ (see Haskell). This name was in use both among Scandinavian settlers in northern England and among the Normans.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of Dutch Acker.English
Americanized spelling of Dutch Acker.English : variant of Alker, which has two possible origins: either from a Middle English survival of the Old English personal name Ealhhere meaning ‘altar army’; or a habitational name from Altcar in Lancashire, named from the Celtic river name Alt (meaning ‘muddy river’) + Old Norse kiarr ‘marsh’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : topographic or habitational name for residence on or near land covered with ash trees. There are minor places called Ashland(s) in Hampshire and Leicestershire, Staffordshire, and Galloway. Asland, a river name in Lancashire, refers to the lower reaches of what is more generally known as the Douglas river. It is named from Old Norse askr ‘ash’ + Old English lanu ‘lane’.Americanized form of Norwegian Ask(e)land (see Askeland).Probably an Americanized form of the common French Canadian name Asselin. Compare Ashline.In the U.S., Ashland is the name of two counties and at least thirteen cities, towns, and villages. Most, perhaps all, were named after Ashland in Lexington, KY, home of Henry Clay (1777–1852), who is said to have named his estate from a characteristic feature of the site, not from anyone’s surname.
Surname or Lastname
Swedish and Norwegian
Swedish and Norwegian : from ask ‘ash tree’, applied either as a habitational name from a place named with this word or as an ornamental name.English : habitational name from a place in North Yorkshire named Aske, from Old English as æsc ‘ash tree’, later replaced by the Old Norse cognate askr.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia and southern counties)
English (mainly East Anglia and southern counties) : unexplained.Possibly a shortened form of Mac Avey, a variant of McEvoy and McVey.Possibly an altered form of French Hévé.Alternatively, perhaps, an Americanized form of German Ewig.
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands and Lancashire)
English (Midlands and Lancashire) : topographic name for someone living ‘at the clearing or meadow’, Middle English ater lee (from Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’). Compare Atlee.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the personal name Austin, a vernacular form of Latin Augustinus, a derivative of Augustus. This was an extremely common personal name in every part of Western Europe during the Middle Ages, owing its popularity chiefly to St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430), whose influence on Christianity is generally considered to be second only to that of St. Paul. Various religious orders came to be formed following rules named in his honor, including the ‘Austin canons’, established in the 11th century, and the ‘Austin friars’, a mendicant order dating from the 13th century. The popularity of the personal name in England was further increased by the fact that it was borne by St. Augustine of Canterbury (died c. 605), an Italian Benedictine monk known as ‘the Apostle of the English’, who brought Christianity to England in 597 and founded the see of Canterbury.German : from a reduced form of the personal name Augustin.This was the name of a merchant family that became well established in eastern MA in the 17th century, notably in Charlestown. Richard Austin came from England and landed at Boston in 1638, and his son Anthony was clerk of Suffield, CT, in 1674. The surname is very common in England as well as America; this Richard Austin was only one of a number of bearers who brought it to North America.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Sussex and Hampshire)
English (mainly Sussex and Hampshire) : topographic name denoting someone dwelling by an ash tree, from Middle English asche ‘ash tree’ + the habitational suffix -er.Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Asher ‘blessed’.Americanized spelling of German Ascher.
Surname or Lastname
English (common in Northumberland and the Scottish Borders)
English (common in Northumberland and the Scottish Borders) : Middle English nickname for someone who was strong in the arm.Irish : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Ó Labhradha Tréan ‘strong O’Lavery’ or Mac Thréinfhir, literally ‘son of the strong man’, both from Ulster.This is a very common surname in North America. It was brought to PA, NJ, and NH in the early 18th century by several different families of northern Irish and northern English Protestants. One such was James Armstrong, who emigrated from Fermanagh to Cumberland Co., PA, in 1745; another was John Armstrong (1720–95), who settled in Carlisle, PA, in about 1748. The Cumberland Valley of PA early became the most concentrated area of Scotch-Irish immigration in America.
Surname or Lastname
Swiss and South German
Swiss and South German : variant of Arnold.English : variant spelling of Arnett.
Surname or Lastname
English and Swedish
English and Swedish : variant of Aslin.
Surname or Lastname
Northern English and Swedish
Northern English and Swedish : from the medieval personal name Arne, a short form of Arnold or, in Scandinavia, any of the many other Norse names of which arn ‘eagle’ is the first element, for example Arnbjörn, Arnfinn, and Arnsten.Norwegian : habitational name from a farmstead in western Norway, so named from a fjord name meaning ‘the streaming’, ‘the fjord with the waves’.English : habitational name from Arne, a place in Dorset, which is most probably named with Old English ærn ‘building’, ‘house’.
Surname or Lastname
Respelling of German Austel, from a pet form of August.English
Respelling of German Austel, from a pet form of August.English : possibly a variant of Astle. There is a place in Cornwall called St. Austell (from the dedication of its church to a certain St. Austol), but this is unlikely to be the source of the surname.
Surname or Lastname
French (Aubé)
French (Aubé) : from the Old French personal name Aube, a variant of Albert. This is a common surname in VT.English (of Norman origin) : nickname from Old French aube, albe ‘white’ (i.e. blond), from Latin albus. Compare Albin.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : habitational name from the city of Arras in Artois, northern France, or one of the other places in France so named.Scottish : habitational name from Airhouse, a locality in Channelkirk, Berwickshire.English : habitational name from a place called Arras in East Yorkshire, earlier spelled Erghes, from the plural of Old Norse erg ‘hut’, ‘shelter’.German : metonymic occupational name for a cloth merchant, from a type of woolen cloth for which the city of Arras in Flanders was famous in the Middle Ages. This name is also established in Mexico.
OCHRATOXIN A
OCHRATOXIN A
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Scared
Female
English
 English feminine form of Celtic Alan, possibly ALANA means "little rock."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Godddes Sita; Earth
Girl/Female
Afghan, American, Arabic, Australian, British, English, Hebrew, Latin, Muslim
Graceful; Intelligent; From Denmark; Form of Dana
Boy/Male
Tamil
Padmadhar | பதà¯à®®à®¤à®°
One who holds a lotus
Male
Hindi/Indian
(विषà¥à¤£à¥) Hindi myth name of one of the Trimurti, VISHNU means "the preserver." The other two are Shiva "the destroyer" and Brahma "the creator."Â
Boy/Male
Tamil
Radha Krishna | ராதாகரஷà¯à®£à®¾Â
Radha and Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam
Splendour; Light
Biblical
fullness
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Unlettered
OCHRATOXIN A
OCHRATOXIN A
OCHRATOXIN A
OCHRATOXIN A
OCHRATOXIN A
a.
Assured by or of one's self; self-reliant; complacent.
a.
Having a taste compounded of saltness and acidity; both salt and acid.
a.
Acting of one's self or of itself; acting without depending on other agents.
a.
Assumed by one's own act, or without authority.
a.
Containing a right angle or right angles; as, a right-angled triangle.
a.
Capable of assuming a desired position or condition with relation to other parts, under varying circumstances, without requiring to be adjusted by hand; -- said of a piece in machinery.
a.
Disposed to self-assertion; self-asserting.
a.
Approving one's own action or character by one's own judgment.
a.
Of or pertaining to both the temple and the ear; as, the temporo-auricular nerve.
a.
Not having arrived at adult age, or at years of discretion; hence, raw; green; immature; boyish; childish.
a.
Applied to the method delivering the ball in bowling, by swinging the arm horizontally.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Urals and the Altai; as the Ural-Altaic, or Turanian, languages.
a.
Fully awake; not drowsy or dull; hence, knowing; keen; alert.
a.
Of or pertaining to Semi-Arianism.
a.
Frightened at or by one's self.
a.
Annihilated by one's self.
a.
Applying to or by one's self.
a.
Done (as bowling) with the arm not raised above the elbow, that is, not swung far out from the body; underhand. Cf. Over-arm and Round-Arm.
a.
asserting one's self, or one's own rights or claims; hence, putting one's self forward in a confident or assuming manner.
a.
Partaking of the nature both of vegetable and animal matter; -- a term sometimes applied to vegetable albumen and gluten, from their resemblance to similar animal products.