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Logical error that can often be found in programming
An off-by-one error or off-by-one bug (known by acronyms OBOE, OBOB, OBO, and OB1) is a logic error that involves a number that differs from its intended
Off-by-one_error
Computational error due to rounding numbers
In computing, a roundoff error, also called rounding error, is the difference between the result produced by a given algorithm using exact arithmetic
Round-off_error
Bug in a program that causes incorrect operation, but not termination
float b) { return a + b / 2; // should be (a + b) / 2 } Syntax error Off-by-one error Breedlove, Todd W.; Albert, Randal L. (22 October 2010). C++: An
Logic_error
Incorrect or inaccurate action
value. An error could result in failure or in a deviation from the intended performance or behavior. One reference differentiates between "error" and "mistake"
Error
Internet error message
indicates the error code. Since the condition is relatively commonly-encountered (i.e. due to broken or dead links), this code is one of the most recognizable
HTTP_404
Concepts from statistical hypothesis testing
only traded-off between the two types, by for example changing the significance threshold. Knowledge of type I errors and type II errors is applied widely
Type_I_and_type_II_errors
Inherent flaw in computer instructions
a conditional such as using the wrong comparison operator, and the off-by-one error. Incorrect API usage. Incorrect protocol implementation. Incorrect
Software_bug
Topics referred to by the same term
Oboe, 1945 Allied campaign in Borneo Off-by-one error (OBOE), a type of computer programming or mathematical error This disambiguation page lists articles
OBOE
Year used in some calendars
non-standard dates Time formatting and storage bugs Zero-based numbering Off-by-one error "Dionysius Exiguus. Liber de paschate sive cyclus paschalis". Archived
Year_zero
Measure of the error of an estimator
In statistics, the mean squared error (MSE) or mean squared deviation (MSD) of an estimator (of a procedure for estimating an unobserved quantity) measures
Mean_squared_error
1992 aviation accident in Nepal
311 Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 List of airplane accidents in Nepal Off-by-one error "Airbus Industries A300, AP-BCP, accident near Kathmandu, Nepal, on
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 268
Pakistan_International_Airlines_Flight_268
Sexual stimulation of one's own genitals
held that "the effort to achieve complete abstinence was a very serious error." The work of sexologist Alfred Kinsey during the 1940s and 1950s, most
Masturbation
Coins with errors while minting
Mint error coins can be the result of deterioration of the minting equipment, accidents or malfunctions during the minting process, or interventions by mint
Mint-made_errors
Finding the number of elements of a finite set
still useful for some things. Refer also to the fencepost error, which is a type of off-by-one error. Inclusive counting is usually encountered when dealing
Counting
Action with unintended consequences
Human error is an action that has been done but that was "not intended by the actor; not desired by a set of rules or an external observer; or that led
Human_error
Difference between a measured value of a quantity and its true value
marred by two distinct types of errors, systematic errors on the one hand, and random on the other hand. The effects of random errors can be mitigated by repeated
Observational_error
Method of problem-solving
Trial and error is a fundamental method of problem-solving characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success, or until the
Trial_and_error
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
most often by using an error correction code, or error correcting code (ECC). The redundancy allows the receiver not only to detect errors that may occur
Error_correction_code
2019). "One-Hit Wonder Dust Off: "I Loved Her First" by Heartland". 106.5 WYRK. Retrieved July 9, 2024. Morris (2024), p. 142. sfnp error: no target:
List of one-hit wonders in the United States
List_of_one-hit_wonders_in_the_United_States
Sigmoid shape special function
In mathematics, the error function (also called the Gauss error function), often denoted by e r f {\displaystyle \mathbf {erf} } , is the function erf
Error_function
Counting from "0" instead of "1" first
of this property, zero-based indexing potentially reduces off-by-one and fencepost errors. On the other hand, the repeat count n is calculated in advance
Zero-based_numbering
Fatal system error screen
(BSoD) – or blue screen error, blue screen, fatal error, bugcheck, and officially known as a stop error – is a critical error screen displayed in many
Blue_screen_of_death
Family of linear error-correcting codes
linear error-correcting codes. Hamming codes can detect one-bit and two-bit errors, or correct one-bit errors without detection of uncorrected errors. By contrast
Hamming_code
British television baking competition
The Great British Bake Off (often abbreviated to Bake Off or GBBO) is a British television baking competition, produced by Love Productions, in which
The_Great_British_Bake_Off
Process to create executable computer programs
conditions) and logic errors (such as division by zero or off-by-one errors). Robustness: how well a program anticipates problems due to errors (not bugs). This
Computer_programming
Security bug in the GNU Bash shell discovered in 2014
"CVE-2014-7186 vulnerable, redir_stack". Also found by Florian Weimer, CVE-2014-7187 is an off-by-one error in the Bash parser code, allowing out-of-bounds
Shellshock_(software_bug)
Play by William Shakespeare
The Comedy of Errors is one of William Shakespeare's earliest plays. It is his shortest and one of his most farcical comedies, with a major part of the
The_Comedy_of_Errors
Mathematical concept
value's scale, or as a relative error, which provides a scaled measure of the error by considering the absolute error in proportion to the exact data
Approximation_error
Football match
The 2011 Football League One play-off final was an association football match which was played on 29 May 2011 at Old Trafford in Manchester, between Huddersfield
2011 Football League One play-off final
2011_Football_League_One_play-off_final
Type of computing error
electronics and computing, a soft error is a type of error where a signal or datum is wrong. Errors may be caused by a defect, usually understood either
Soft_error
Decision, action, or inaction by an aircraft pilot
Maraba Airport Belem Airport In aviation, pilot error generally refers to an action or decision made by a pilot that is a substantial contributing factor
Pilot_error
programmer detect problematic code. Dmalloc can find memory leaks, off-by-one errors, and usage of invalid addresses in some library functions calls. Memory
Dmalloc
Error-correcting codes
and coding theory, Reed–Solomon codes are a group of error-correcting codes that were introduced by Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon in 1960. They have
Reed–Solomon_error_correction
Ability of numerical algorithms to remain accurate under small changes of inputs
algorithms for differential equations the concern is the growth of round-off errors and/or small fluctuations in initial data which might cause a large deviation
Numerical_stability
Obscene raising of the middle finger
off, is an obscene hand gesture. The gesture communicates moderate to extreme contempt, and is roughly equivalent in meaning to "fuck you", "fuck off"
The_finger
Programming tool for profiling, memory debugging and memory leak detection
feature enables Memcheck to detect off-by-one errors where a program reads or writes outside an allocated block by a small amount. The problems Memcheck
Valgrind
In programming, detecting whether a variable is within given bounds before use
automatic bounds checking to raise speed. However, this leaves many off-by-one errors and buffer overflows uncaught. Many programmers believe these languages
Bounds_checking
Self-correcting computer data storage
alpha particles emitted by contaminants in chip packaging material, but research has shown that the majority of one-off soft errors in DRAM chips occur as
ECC_memory
Control loop feedback mechanism
component responds to the current error value by producing an output that is directly proportional to the magnitude of the error. This provides immediate correction
PID_controller
Type of collectible coin
US error coins are error coins produced by the US government. There are three categories of error coins as provided by the American Numismatic Association
US_error_coins
High-level programming language first released in 1980
error. Ada also supports run-time checks to protect against access to unallocated memory, buffer overflow errors, range violations, off-by-one errors
Ada_(programming_language)
Quote from Zelda II: The Adventure of Link
"I am Error" is a quote from the NES game Zelda II: The Adventure of Link. The quote is spoken by a villager, apparently named Error, in the town of Ruto
I_am_Error
1979 studio album by Michael Jackson
Off the Wall is the fifth studio album by the American singer Michael Jackson, released on August 10, 1979, by Epic Records. It was Jackson's first album
Off_the_Wall
2025 legislation in the United States
can be off, this bill wouldn't be popular – let alone the most popular US bill ever signed – even with a massive and widespread polling error." The Atlantic
One_Big_Beautiful_Bill_Act
Insufficient punishment of criminals
An error of impunity is a lapse in the justice system that results in criminals either remaining at large or receiving sanctions that are below a socially
Error_of_impunity
75th Formula One season
One World Championship Drivers' Champion: Max Verstappen Constructors' Champion: McLaren-Mercedes Previous 2023 Next 2025 Races by country Races by venue
2024 Formula One World Championship
2024_Formula_One_World_Championship
Data storage technology
the maximum error rates being insufficient to guarantee a successful recovery, due to the high likelihood of such an error occurring on one or more remaining
RAID
Linear feedback control system
with on–off controllers, where K p {\displaystyle K_{p}} is very high and hence, for even a small error, the controller output is driven from one extreme
Proportional_control
General-purpose programming language
C-style enumeration for (int i = 0; i < c; i++), which is prone to off-by-one errors, is unsupported (from Swift 3 onward). The pre- and post- increment
Swift_(programming_language)
Error screen displayed after a fatal system error on a computer
encountering a critical system error. It gets its name from the black background seen during hardware or software errors. In Windows 3.x, the black screen
Black_screen_of_death
Algorithmic technique
floating-point numbers that substantially reduces the accumulated round-off error compared to naively accumulating the sum in sequence. Although there are
Pairwise_summation
Misprinted trading card
In the trading card–collecting hobby, an error card is a card that shows incorrect information or some other unintended flaw. It can contain a mistake
Error_card
to pilot error, killing one of the 24 people on board. July 8 – Sudan Airways Flight 139, a Boeing 737-200, crashed shortly after taking off from Port
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_commercial_aircraft
Design principles
but less severe for the one-off tasks performed in transcription and incrementation. A design maneuver is a change made by the designer in the notation
Cognitive dimensions of notations
Cognitive_dimensions_of_notations
vulnerable to problems from weather conditions, faulty design or human error. Some of the disasters below occurred during periods of conflict, although
List_of_maritime_disasters
Details of data storage in a spreadsheet application
not the numbers that it displays. Moreover, the error in Excel's answer is not simply round-off error, it is an effect in floating point calculations
Numeric precision in Microsoft Excel
Numeric_precision_in_Microsoft_Excel
Algorithm in numerical analysis
compensated summation, significantly reduces the numerical error in the total obtained by adding a sequence of finite-precision floating-point numbers
Kahan_summation_algorithm
Canon error message
The E18 error is an error message on Canon digital cameras. The E18 error occurs when anything prevents the zoom lens from properly extending or retracting
E18_error
Binary feedback controller
In control theory, a bang–bang controller (hysteresis, 2 step or on–off controller), is a feedback controller that switches abruptly between two states
Bang–bang_control
76th Formula One season
with both the Ferrari drivers hitting the wall at the banked turn 3—one by driver error and the other due to contact with Antonelli—and with Norris experiencing
2025 Formula One World Championship
2025_Formula_One_World_Championship
2025 EP by Yves
Soft Error is the third extended play by South Korean singer Yves. It was released by Paix Per Mil on August 7, 2025, and contains six tracks, including
Soft_Error
1996 studio album by Eazy-E
Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton is the second and final studio album by American rapper Eazy-E. It was released posthumously by Ruthless
Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton
Str8_off_tha_Streetz_of_Muthaphukkin_Compton
Collection of Middle Eastern folk tales
bloodthirsty king kills off a succession of wives after their wedding night. Eventually one has the intelligence to save herself by telling him a story every
One_Thousand_and_One_Nights
Process of mapping a continuous set to a countable set
input value and its quantized value (such as round-off error) is referred to as quantization error, noise or distortion. A device or algorithmic function
Quantization (signal processing)
Quantization_(signal_processing)
Woodblock print by Hokusai (1831)
The Great Wave off Kanagawa (Japanese: 神奈川沖浪裏, Hepburn: Kanagawa-oki Nami Ura; lit. 'Under the Wave off Kanagawa') is a woodblock print by the Japanese
The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa
massacres carried out by Zionist forces.") harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSlater2020 (help); Shenhav 2019, p. 49, "750,000" harvnb error: no target: CITEREFShenhav2019
Palestinian genocide allegations
Palestinian_genocide_allegations
Preventable adverse effect of medical care
medicine is controlled by a clinician, the person, or the consumer. Some adverse drug events can also be related to medication errors. One study suggests that
Medical_error
Philosophical view that nothing is morally right or wrong
form of an error theory: the view developed originally by J. L. Mackie in his 1977 book Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong, although prefigured by Axel Hägerström
Moral_nihilism
Regression models accounting for possible errors in independent variables
In statistics, an errors-in-variables model or a measurement error model is a regression model that accounts for measurement errors in the independent
Errors-in-variables_model
Type of error
not ensure that the task will be done correctly. One potential dependency is team error, an error of one or more members that allows other individual members
Team_error
Baseball statistic
error is an act, in the judgment of the official scorer, of a fielder misplaying a ball in a manner that allows a batter or baserunner to advance one
Fielding_error
1999 aircraft accident in the Atlantic Ocean
when the light aircraft he was piloting crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. Kennedy's wife, Carolyn Bessette Kennedy
1999 Martha's Vineyard plane crash
1999_Martha's_Vineyard_plane_crash
Performance measure of a digital radio
The error vector magnitude or EVM (sometimes also called relative constellation error or RCE) is a measure used to quantify the performance of a digital
Error_vector_magnitude
Verification stages of electronic designs that must pass before manufacture
errors in design (typo and functional errors), etc. When the coverage reaches a maximum percentage then the verification team will sign it off. By using
Signoff (electronic design automation)
Signoff_(electronic_design_automation)
Tool for angle measurement
the horizon. The measurement is thus limited by the angular accuracy of the instrument and not the sine error of the length of an alidade, as it is in a
Sextant
Loss of precision in numerical analysis
These may be good approximations, in relative error, to the true lengths: the approximations are in error by less than 0.2% of the true lengths, | L 1 −
Catastrophic_cancellation
1985 aviation accident in Nevada
mainly caused by pilot error. While taking off from Reno, the aircraft suffered significant vibrations, which happened due to error by the ground crew
Galaxy_Airlines_Flight_203
2017 supernatural horror film by Andy Muschietti
(titled onscreen as It Chapter One) is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy Muschietti and written by Chase Palmer, Cary Joji Fukunaga
It_(2017_film)
1974 book by Robert Nozick
well-off could threaten a lack of social cooperation to the worse-off, just as Rawls implies that the worse-off will be assisted by the well-off for the
Anarchy,_State,_and_Utopia
American figure skater (born 1999)
score of 78.14 was the highest ever earned by an American woman. In the free skate, she had several errors, including a botched landing on her triple
Amber_Glenn
Stamp printing error
appearance, but because some are quite rare, and highly valued by stamp collectors. Invert errors, or "inverts" for short, most commonly arise when producing
Invert_error
Rate-seeking algorithm
network traffic, packet loss, an error response from a service, or an explicit request to reduce the rate (i.e., back off). The rate reduction can be modelled
Exponential_backoff
Motor racing championship
One World Championship Drivers' Champion: Sebastian Vettel Constructors' Champion: Red Bull-Renault Previous 2011 Next 2013 Races by country Races by
2012 Formula One World Championship
2012_Formula_One_World_Championship
18th episode of the 12th season of The Simpsons
"Trilogy of Error" (known by the individual titles "Homer's Day", "Lisa's Day", and "Bart's Day") is the eighteenth episode of the twelfth season of the
Trilogy_of_Error
Measure of variation in statistics
standard error of the estimate (as a measure of potential error in the findings). By convention, only effects more than two standard errors away from
Standard_deviation
Alternative to unique decoding in coding theory
is an alternative to unique decoding of error-correcting codes for large error rates. The notion was proposed by Elias in the 1950s. The main idea behind
List_decoding
Software testing technique in which one establishes test cases based on prior experience
common ones, grouped into categories: Implementation-level errors Implementation errors relate to handing specific data conditions. Computation error: When
Error_guessing
Rule of thumb used in aviation
miles then an error in track of one mile is approximately a 1° error in heading, and proportionately more for larger errors. The rule is used by pilots with
1_in_60_rule
Aircraft runway accident
informally, runway overshoot). Runway excursions can happen because of pilot error, poor weather, or a fault with the aircraft. According to the Flight Safety
Runway_excursion
Computer approximation for real numbers
are essentially lost. This is round-off error. In extreme cases, the sum of two non-zero numbers may be equal to one of them: e=5; s=1.234567 + e=−3; s=9
Floating-point_arithmetic
2001 musical by Jason Robert Brown
Years is a musical written by Jason Robert Brown. It premiered at Chicago's Northlight Theatre in 2001 and was then produced Off-Broadway in March 2002.
The_Last_Five_Years
average error probability is given by P ave = π 0 P ( error ∣ H 0 ) + ( 1 − π 0 ) P ( error ∣ H 1 ) {\displaystyle P_{\text{ave}}=\pi _{0}P({\text{error}}\mid
Error exponents in hypothesis testing
Error_exponents_in_hypothesis_testing
King of Italy from 1878 to 1900
error: no target: CITEREFPerniconeOttanelli2018 (help); Kemp 2018, p. 62 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFKemp2018 (help); Simon 2022, p. 19 sfnm error:
Umberto_I_of_Italy
Limiting the data rate on network controllers
of throttling errors. Hardware appliances can limit the rate of requests on layer 4 or 5 of the OSI model. Rate limiting can be induced by the network protocol
Rate_limiting
Emperor of the French (1804–1814; 1815)
18–19. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFCobban1963 (help) Barnett (1997), pp. 88–89. Bell (2015), p. 26. Cobban (1963), p. 18. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFCobban1963
Napoleon
Replacing a number with a simpler value
On the other hand, rounding of exact numbers will introduce some round-off error in the reported result. Rounding is almost unavoidable when reporting
Rounding
Circles at IMDb Prime Suspect 4: Scent of Darkness at IMDb Prime Suspect 5: Errors of Judgement at IMDb Prime Suspect 6: The Last Witness at IMDb Prime Suspect
List of Prime Suspect (British TV series) episodes
List_of_Prime_Suspect_(British_TV_series)_episodes
Canadian singer and actress (born 1999)
on Debut LP 'Three. Two. One.'". Exclaim!. Retrieved May 20, 2020. "Three. Two. One. Lennon Stella's Music Career Takes Off". pollstar.com. March 11,
Lennon_Stella
Old printer error message in some operating systems
Fire) is an error message generated on some Unix and Unix-like computer operating systems in response to certain types of printer errors. lp0 is the Unix
Lp0_on_fire
Alternative to human error
use error has recently been introduced to replace the commonly used terms human error and user error. The new term, which has already been adopted by international
Use_error
travel, tourism, insurance
OFF BY-ONE-ERROR
OFF BY-ONE-ERROR
OFF BY-ONE-ERROR
OFF BY-ONE-ERROR
OFF BY-ONE-ERROR
OFF BY-ONE-ERROR
OFF BY-ONE-ERROR
OFF BY-ONE-ERROR
OFF BY-ONE-ERROR
travel, tourism, insurance