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Rail company using third-party infrastructure
In rail transport, an open-access operator is an operator that takes full commercial risk, running on infrastructure owned by a third party and buying
Open-access_operator
Prospective open-access operator
Virgin Trains is a prospective open-access operator proposing to operate services on the West Coast Main Line between London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Rochdale
Virgin Trains (open-access operator)
Virgin_Trains_(open-access_operator)
British train operating company (1997–2019)
would abstract revenue. In November 2019, Virgin Trains submitted an open access operator application to the Office of Rail and Road (ORR) for paths to run
Virgin_Trains
(legally incorporated as East Coast Trains Limited) is a British open-access operator owned by FirstGroup. It operates passenger trains on the East Coast
Lumo (train operating company)
Lumo_(train_operating_company)
German open-access operator operating passenger train services in Europe
FlixTrain GmbH is a German open-access operator of long-distance railway passenger services. It is a subsidiary of the mobility company Flix SE [de], which
FlixTrain
Topics referred to by the same term
United Kingdom Open access (infrastructure), access to infrastructure such as railways Open-access operator, in rail transport Open access, in the right
Open_access_(disambiguation)
Czech railway and bus company
Leo Express, formerly known as Rapid Express, is an open-access train operator in the Czech Republic, established in 2010. It launched inter-city services
Leo_Express
Commuter rail system in England
City Line, marked red on the network map, is operated by several other operators, such as Northern Trains, London Northwestern Railway, TransPennine Express
Merseyrail
Companies operating National Rail passenger services in Great Britain
while a small number of open-access operators hold licences to provide supplementary services on chosen routes. These operators can run services for the
Train_operating_company
Discontinued AI agent
OpenAI Operator was an AI agent developed by OpenAI, capable of autonomously performing tasks through web browser interactions, including filling forms
OpenAI_Operator
British state-owned train operating company
towns of Northern England and Scotland. The company, which is owned by DfT Operator, has been the holder of the TransPennine Express franchise since May 2023
TransPennine_Express
Planned British state-owned rail transport operator
passenger rail services in Great Britain, alongside devolved and open-access operators. It will be established with the passing of the forthcoming Railways
Great_British_Railways
High-speed train service in Western Europe
services began in 1994, including a record 20 million passengers in 2025. The operator is exploring future network expansions and aims to double passenger numbers
Eurostar
Former British train operating company
considerably curtailed its services by mid-2020. GTR is one of several train operators that experienced severe disruption of services due to the 2022–2024 United
Govia_Thameslink_Railway
Open-access train operating company in the United Kingdom
Grand Central is a British open-access operator in the United Kingdom. A subsidiary of Arriva UK Trains, it has operated passenger rail services since
Grand Central (train operating company)
Grand_Central_(train_operating_company)
British open-access train company
Hull Trains is a British open-access operator in England owned by the multinational transport company FirstGroup. It operates long-distance passenger services
Hull_Trains
Overnight sleeper trains between London and Scotland
the West Coast operator Virgin Trains was implemented. The arrangement continued until March 1998, at which point the freight operator English, Welsh
Caledonian_Sleeper
middle mile problem. Network Rail Open access operator Mark Drummond (June 16, 2004). "Fortescue tries to prise open access to Pilbara railway line". Sydney
Open_access_(infrastructure)
British railway operator
Railways launched Hull Trains (with an 80% shareholding), an open access InterCity rail operator running trains between Hull and London King's Cross. In November
GB_Railways
Rail operator in Northern Ireland
Directive 2012, the company has allowed open access operations by other rail operators, although no operator has started such a service. In 2019, NI Railways
NI_Railways
Former British train operating company
establish a charging regime for open-access operators which was different from the one which applies to franchised operators (such as GNER), in this case
Great_North_Eastern_Railway
Open-access operator of high-speed railway services in Spain
Ouigo España is an open-access operator of high-speed railway services in Spain. It is a subsidiary of SNCF Voyageurs, the French national railway company
Ouigo_España
British state-owned train operating company
operates most services on the East Coast Main Line. It is owned by DfT Operator for the Department for Transport (DfT). The company's name echoes that
London_North_Eastern_Railway
British train operating company owned by Arriva UK Trains
Trains for an initial period of seven years. It was the only franchise operator to have as many as 51% of its shares controlled by its directors. On 21
Chiltern_Railways
British state-owned train operating company
North of England. It is owned by DfT Operator for the Department for Transport (DfT), after the previous operator Arriva Rail North had its franchise terminated
Northern_Trains
Italian businessman (born 1947)
president of NTV, an Italian company which is Europe's first private open access operator of 300 km/h (186 mph) high-speed trains. In 2009, Montezemolo founded
Luca_di_Montezemolo
British train operating company
May 2026. As part of the wider privatisation of the state-owned railway operator British Rail in the 1990s, Connex South Central was awarded the Network
Southern (Greater Thameslink Railway)
Southern_(Greater_Thameslink_Railway)
Platinum Trains was a proposed open access operator that intended to run limited-stop train services from Scotland to London via the East Coast Main Line
Platinum_Trains
and, since April 2012, by Italo (NTV), the world's first private open-access operator of high-speed rail to compete with a state-owned monopoly. 25 million
High-speed_rail_in_Italy
Former British train operating company
acceleration for the West Coast Main Line operators. These trains, the Class 350s, were not allocated to a specific operator, but were instead used jointly by
Silverlink
Outsourcing of rail transport
exclusive basis, and day-to-day competition with other franchises and open access operators was possible, albeit occurring on a limited number of services.
Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain
Passenger_rail_franchising_in_Great_Britain
British train operating company
Wrexham & Shropshire open-access railway operator. In April 2008, Laing Rail was bought by the German Government's rail operator Deutsche Bahn, which
London Overground Rail Operations
London_Overground_Rail_Operations
Former British train operating company
28 May 2023. The decision to bring the service under the control of the operator of last resort was described as temporary, and it was said to be the then-UK
TransPennine Express (2016–2023)
TransPennine_Express_(2016–2023)
Former British train operating company
Services on the short Stourbridge Town branch line are run by the open access operator Pre Metro Operations, who operate services on behalf of WMT under
West Midlands Trains (2017–2026)
West_Midlands_Trains_(2017–2026)
British state-owned train operating company
Sussex, including the domestic services on High Speed 1. It is owned by DfT Operator, which took over operating the South Eastern franchise from privately owned
Southeastern (train operating company)
Southeastern_(train_operating_company)
British train operating company, 2008-2011
Shropshire & Marylebone Railway Company Limited) was a British open-access operator that provided passenger rail services between Wrexham General and
Wrexham_&_Shropshire
Former British train operating company
took effect on 12 October 2025, when services were taken over by the new operator of the same name. In December 2003, the Strategic Rail Authority awarded
Greater_Anglia_(2012–2025)
Italian private equity-owned rail operator
private open access operator of 300 km/h (190 mph) high-speed trains. NTV was created in 2006 as a privately owned high-speed rail operator. In January
Italo Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori
Italo_Nuovo_Trasporto_Viaggiatori
Wireless telecom service reseller
MVNO enters into a business agreement with a mobile network operator (MNO) to obtain bulk access to network services at wholesale rates, then sets retail
Mobile virtual network operator
Mobile_virtual_network_operator
Company that oversees Arriva's British train operations
Franchises: Chiltern Railways – 1996–2027 CrossCountry – 2007–2027 Open Access Operator: Grand Central – 2007–present Concessions: Arriva Rail London (Trading
Arriva_UK_Trains
Train operating company in Northern England
Northern franchise on 1 April 2016 and inherited units from the previous operator Northern Rail. A subsidiary of Arriva UK Trains, Northern was the largest
Arriva_Rail_North
Scottish train operating company, 1997-2004
passenger franchises to be bid for. On 1 April 1997, the British transport operator National Express took over operations of the franchise from incumbent British
ScotRail_(National_Express)
British electric multiple unit
unit built by Japanese rolling stock manufacturer Hitachi Rail for open-access operator Lumo. Based on the Hitachi A-train design, a total of five units
British_Rail_Class_803
Airport rail link in London, England
the Elizabeth line, which opened in 2022. The current contract for the Heathrow Express expires in 2028, meaning its access to the Great Western Main
Heathrow_Express
Train operating company in South East England
and south Essex along the London, Tilbury and Southend line. It was the operator of the Essex Thameside railway franchise, and later rail contract, from
C2c_(1996–2025)
Former British train operating company
Central Trains franchise had also been selected for reorganisation, its operator having acquired an unfavourable reputation for poor timekeeping: its best
London_Midland
layers in one hand. This entity installs technology in all access nodes and sets up an open, operator-neutral network via which all service providers can deliver
Open-access_network
Train operating company in England and Wales
franchise in late 2001. Eleven Class 158 units were transferred to the new operator at this time. Central Trains had a major shakeup between 2004–2005 to prepare
Central_Trains
British state-owned train operating company
Services on the short Stourbridge Town branch line are run by the open access operator Pre Metro Operations, who operate services on behalf of WMT under
West_Midlands_Trains
Former British train operating company
Transport (DfT) abandoned efforts to negotiate an extension with the incumbent operator of the South Western franchise, South West Trains, (owned by British transport
South Western Railway (2017–2025)
South_Western_Railway_(2017–2025)
Samandıra Merkez. Sancaktepe Şehir Hastanesi opens on the same line. 25 May – Lumo, an open access operator, starts passenger services between London and
2026_in_rail_transport
Proposed UK train operator (2019–2024)
proposed open-access operator, that had developed plans to operate train services in the United Kingdom from England to Scotland and Wales. The operator had
Grand Union (train operating company)
Grand_Union_(train_operating_company)
Private Austrian railway company
commenced operations on the Vienna–Salzburg route, becoming the first open-access operator to enter Austria's domestic long-distance railway market. It is operated
WESTbahn
Scottish train operating company owned by Abellio
operator First ScotRail. On 1 April 2015, Abellio ScotRail commenced operations. On 6 September 2015, it ran the first services on the newly-opened Borders
Abellio_ScotRail
Train operator in Liverpool, England
of Passenger Rail Franchising awarded the contract to local transport operator MTL, which at the time also operated bus and other rail services in the
Arriva_Trains_Merseyside
Trains. Open Access Operators are free to devise their own services and set fares unaffected by government regulations. Examples of such operators are Lumo
Rail transport in Great Britain
Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain
Former British train operating company
London terminus at London Waterloo to South West London and was the key operator for outer suburban and regional services in the counties of Surrey, Hampshire
South_West_Trains
Proposed UK open-access train operator
The Wrexham, Shropshire & Midlands Railway (WSMR) is a proposed open-access train operator in the United Kingdom. In March 2024, it submitted an application
Wrexham, Shropshire & Midlands Railway
Wrexham,_Shropshire_&_Midlands_Railway
Train operating company in London
Wayback Machine Arriva Rail London Limited TfL starts search for next operator to run Overground Archived 4 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine Transport
Arriva_Rail_London
Train operating company in Southern England
Connex South Central and introduced a white, yellow and blue livery. The operator was criticised for poor customer service (on average one in five Connex
Connex_South_Central
Former British train operating company
Rail franchise from 2004 until 2016. It was the primary passenger train operator in Northern England, and operated the most stations of any train operating
Northern_Rail
British train operating company, 1997-2006
compiled by the Office of Passenger Rail Franchising. However, proposed open access services between Peterborough and Doncaster by WAGN were rejected by
West_Anglia_Great_Northern
Former British train operating company
train operator, at 75%. In early 2013, consumer group Which? carried out a survey which rated First Capital Connect as the worst train operator in the
First_Capital_Connect
Railway route connecting London and Stansted Airport, England
Street and Stansted Airport. The name is used as a brand of state-owned operator Greater Anglia. In 1986, British Rail (BR) extended the electrification
Stansted_Express
Former British train operating company
ceased operating on 23 June 2018, when operations passed to the state-owned operator London North Eastern Railway. While the operation itself was profitable
Virgin_Trains_East_Coast
not owned by the operators but by third-party leasing companies and thirdly that EU law enshrines the right of open access operators such as Grand Central
Impact of the privatisation of British Rail
Impact_of_the_privatisation_of_British_Rail
British train operating company
Midland Mainline took over operations of the franchise from the state-owned operator InterCity in April 1996. Originally intended to run for ten years, a two-year
Midland Mainline (train operating company)
Midland_Mainline_(train_operating_company)
Cellular service provider
mobile network operators List of telecommunications companies Mobile phone operator Mobile virtual network operator Telephone company Open-access network Often
Mobile_network_operator
Train service in London, 2005–2018
Heathrow and Paddington. In 2004, First Great Western Link and BAA (the operators of Heathrow Express) planned a stopping service between Heathrow and Paddington
Heathrow_Connect
Scottish train operating company, 2004-2015
During October 2011, First ScotRail and the British railway infrastructure operator Network Rail announced the enactment of a series of new measures to handle
First_ScotRail
Fastest rail-based transport systems
second link from Seoul, entered operation. Super Rapid Train, an open-access operator, started joining the market to operate services on the latter in
High-speed_rail
Electro-diesel locomotive
Gauge Railway in January 2020.[citation needed] In 2019, the Turkish open access operator Körfez Ulaştırma ordered seven locomotives; these are intended for
Stadler_Euro_Dual
Train operating company in Wales
franchise period was nearing its end, tenders were sought for its next operator; Arriva Trains Wales' publicly withdrew from the process in October 2017
Arriva_Trains_Wales
Train operator in England
Directly Operated Railways, formed by the Department for Transport as an operator of last resort when National Express refused to provide further financial
East Coast (train operating company)
East_Coast_(train_operating_company)
Former train operating company in South East England
operated passenger rail services in South East England. It was the key operator of commuter and regional services in South East London and Kent, and also
London & South Eastern Railway
London_&_South_Eastern_Railway
Welsh train operating company, 1996-2001
the franchise, with all services calling at Cardiff Queen Street. The operator originally undertook to introduce new services from Pontypridd to Manchester
Valley Lines (train operating company)
Valley_Lines_(train_operating_company)
Electric power coordinator
organization (RTO) in the United States is an electric power transmission system operator (TSO) that coordinates, controls, and monitors a multi-state electric grid
Regional transmission organization (North America)
Regional_transmission_organization_(North_America)
Football stadium in Sunderland, England
to London King's Cross by occasional direct services run by the Open Access operator Grand Central. The station is near the stadium. The St Peter's and
Stadium_of_Light
Train operating company in England
Go-op Co-operative Ltd., branded as Go-op, is an open access train operating company, proposing to operate services in South West England between Swindon
Go-op
Belgian-Dutch cooperative operating sleeper train services
bar open late (the trial was not continued following the Venice service). Due to problems reaching agreement with Arenaways, the open-access operator undertaking
European_Sleeper
Transmission system operator in the United States and Canada
Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) established in 1998. It provides open-access transmission service and monitors the high-voltage transmission system
Midcontinent Independent System Operator
Midcontinent_Independent_System_Operator
Private European luxury train service
Great Britain separate from its main continental services as an open access operator. The Belmond British Pullman (which runs the London to Folkestone
Venice_Simplon-Orient-Express
Multinational public transport company
cross-country routes, franchise runs until 15 October 2027 Grand Central: open-access operator with services on the East Coast Main Line purchased in November 2011
Arriva
Czech rail and bus company
end of 2017, the transporter purchased 6 coaches from the bankrupt open-access operator Arenaways – they were manufactured in 2010 and operated for several
RegioJet
First Harrogate Trains was a proposed open access operator with ambitions to run passenger rail services between Harrogate and London King's Cross via
First_Harrogate_Trains
State railway company of Slovenia
2011. Besides Slovenia's national railway operator, Adria Transport, Slovenia's first open-access operator dedicated to freight transport, also operates
Slovenian_Railways
Railway station in North Yorkshire, England
by TransPennine Express. Other train services are provided by the open-access operator Grand Central. The railway line between York and Darlington was built
Thirsk_railway_station
International transport group based in Aberdeen
on its core UK public transport businesses. In October 2021, the open-access operator Lumo commenced operating services on the East Coast Main Line. In
FirstGroup
Railway station in London
Interchange and Sunderland along the East Coast Main Line and is an open-access operator. On 23 May 2010, it began services to Bradford Interchange via Halifax
London King's Cross railway station
London_King's_Cross_railway_station
Government business that runs a previously private railway franchise
the operator of resort in 2025, with an expectation that the hand over of all train operating companies' services, excluding open-access operators, will
Operator_of_last_resort
Marketing concept
(France / Benelux) - Offered by Thalys FlixTrain (Germany / Sweden) - Open access operator No-frills supermarkets are recognisable by their store design and
No_frills
High-speed rail operator in Spain
of scalable track access charges that will be fairly applied to all operators, both the state-own RENFE and open-access operators such as Iryo, during
Iryo
involved opening the railway system to private train operators, including open-access operators, and introducing competitive bidding for regional service
Rail_transport_in_Sweden
Topics referred to by the same term
Nadeshiko League Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori, World's first private open-access operator of 300 km/h high-speed trains Ngô Thanh Vân (born 1979), Vietnamese
NTV
Italian high-speed tilting train
high-speed line. The Pendolino EVO ETR 675 operated by the open-access high-speed operator Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori (NTV), is a member of the Avelia
New_Pendolino
Czech passenger rail transport operator
the Czech Republic, to veto the proposal. During the 2010s, the open-access operator RegioJet has competed directly with České dráhy for passenger patronage
České_dráhy
British bi-mode multiple unit
pack supplied by Turntide Technologies. During November 2016, the open-access operator Hull Trains announced the signing of a £60 million deal to procure
British_Rail_Class_802
Transport services company and property developer in Hong Kong
long-distance trains between Stockholm and Gothenburg as a private open access operator using the brand name MTRX. The service, operational since 21 March
MTR_Corporation
Operator of Super Rapid Train (SRT) high-speed rail service in South Korea
between Suseo–Busan on a newly-opened high speed line. Being an open-access operator, it is charged more for track access by the Korea Rail Network Authority
SR_Corporation
Express is not part of the National Rail contract system, being an open-access operator instead. Long-distance intercity services are provided at some London
Transport_in_London
OPEN ACCESS-OPERATOR
OPEN ACCESS-OPERATOR
Boy/Male
Celtic Welsh
Son of Owen.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
Welsh
Son of Owen.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Male
Swedish
Norwegian and Swedish form of Old Norse Óðinn, ODEN means "poetry, song" and "eager, frenzied, raging."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Penn.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a clerk or penman, from Dutch pen ‘pen’.Cambodian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Open
Male
Welsh
Variant form of Welsh Owen, possibly OUEN means "born of yew."
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French
Open; Variant of Darrel Open
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
French
Open.
Female
English
English short form of Latin Penelope, PEN means "weaver of cunning."
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Eóghan, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
Boy/Male
English French American
Open.
Female
Thai/Siamese
Thai name PEN-CHAN means "full moon."
Male
Welsh
 Modern Welsh form of Old Welsh Owain, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
Boy/Male
English
Open.
OPEN ACCESS-OPERATOR
OPEN ACCESS-OPERATOR
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu
Endless; Eternal
Girl/Female
English American
Medieval English form of the Irish Caitlin. Pure.
Female
Hebrew
(דְּלִילָה) Hebrew name derived from the root dal, DELIYLAH means "delicate, weak." In the bible, this is the name of the mistress of Samson.
Female
Native American
Native American Tupi name MAIARA means "wise."
Boy/Male
Biblical
Saying, speaking, a lamb.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
New
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Beauteous, Beloved
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Clare.French : from the female personal name Claire (feminine form of Clair), which was popularized through the fame of St. Clare of Assisi (see Chiara).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Lot Live
OPEN ACCESS-OPERATOR
OPEN ACCESS-OPERATOR
OPEN ACCESS-OPERATOR
OPEN ACCESS-OPERATOR
OPEN ACCESS-OPERATOR
a.
Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also, to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes, baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or roadstead.
a.
Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity open.
a.
Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate; as, an open season; an open winter.
a.
Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent; as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
v. t.
To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
n.
Increase by something added; addition; as, an access of territory. [In this sense accession is more generally used.]
a.
Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
v. t.
To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton by separating the fibers.
n.
A second access or approach; a return.
n.
A coming to, or near approach; admittance; admission; accessibility; as, to gain access to a prince.
n.
Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open water.
a.
Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
v. t. & i.
To open.
a.
Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an open prospect.
a.
Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
a.
Taking place in the open air; outdoor; as, an open-air game or meeting.
v. t.
To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose; to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room; to open a letter.
v. t.
To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to open a case in court, or a meeting.
a.
Open.
n.
A paroxysm; a fit of passion; an outburst; as, an access of fury.