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In the context of infrastructure, open access involves physical infrastructure such as railways and physical telecommunications network plants being made
Open_access_(infrastructure)
Curated list of peer-reviewed Open-Access journals
Open Access Journals (DOAJ) is a website that hosts a community-curated list of open access journals, maintained by Infrastructure Services for Open Access
Directory of Open Access Journals
Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals
Systems and services that enable open science
Open Science Infrastructure (or open scholarly infrastructure) is information infrastructure that supports the open sharing of scientific productions
Open_Science_Infrastructure
Topics referred to by the same term
United Kingdom Open access (infrastructure), access to infrastructure such as railways Open-access operator, in rail transport Open access, in the right
Open_access_(disambiguation)
Open access distributed with no fees to author and reader
Alternative labels include platinum open access, non-commercial open access, cooperative open access or, more recently, open access commons. While these terms
Diamond_open_access
Policy requiring or recommending Open Access to scientific publications
An open-access mandate is a policy adopted by a research institution, research funder, or government which requires or recommends researchers—usually
Open-access_mandate
Unrestricted availability of scholarly publications
readers free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre open access, barriers to
Open_access
The network infrastructure provider creates an open market and a platform for internet service providers (ISPs) to add value. The Open Access provider remains
Open-access_network
Overview of the culture and regulation of open access in Ireland
Directory of Open Access Journals. UK: Infrastructure Services for Open Access. Peter Suber (ed.). "(Ireland)". Open Access Tracking Project. Harvard University
Open access in the Republic of Ireland
Open_access_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Industry association in scholarly publishing
on open access journals, it has since expanded its activities to include matters pertaining to open access books and open scholarly infrastructure. The
Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association
Open_Access_Scholarly_Publishing_Association
institutional partners in order to support the infrastructure of scholarly communication and support open access publishing in the humanities and social sciences
Open_Access_Network
Rail company using third-party infrastructure
In rail transport, an open-access operator is an operator that takes full commercial risk, running on infrastructure owned by a third party and buying
Open-access_operator
2002 statement on open access to research literature
The Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) is a public statement of principles relating to open access to the research literature, which was released
Budapest Open Access Initiative
Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative
Open access organisation
sciences. The foundation provides infrastructure for hosting, dissemination, and the long-term preservation of open-access monographs and edited collections
Open Access Publishing in European Networks Foundation
Open_Access_Publishing_in_European_Networks_Foundation
Declaration" in support of open access to scientific and cultural knowledge. Russian supporters of the international "Open Access 2020" campaign, launched
Open_access_in_Russia
Cloud-computing platform for managing heterogeneous distributed infrastructure
OpenNebula is an open source cloud computing platform for managing heterogeneous data center, public cloud and edge computing infrastructure resources
OpenNebula
Open access to scholarly communication in Germany has evolved rapidly since the early 2000s. Publishers Beilstein-Institut, Copernicus Publications, De
Open_access_in_Germany
of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies. UK: University of Southampton. Open Access in Ukraine, DRIVER: Digital Repository Infrastructure Vision
Open_access_in_Ukraine
Open-source software
Teleport is an open-source tool that provides identity and access management (IAM), access control and zero trust access to servers, databases, cloud
Teleport_(software)
Registry of Open Access Repositories. UK. "(Search: Country of Publisher: Norway)". Directory of Open Access Journals. United Kingdom: Infrastructure Services
Open_access_in_Norway
Archive of publications by an institution's staff
Ina (2015). Open access infrastructure. UNESCO Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 978-92-3-100075-1. Smith, Ina (2015). Open access infrastructure. UNESCO Publishing
Institutional_repository
2025 Telecommunications law in the Philippines
framework, including universal access, net neutrality, and equitable infrastructure development. It aims to encourage open government data and e-governance
Konektadong_Pinoy_Act
Kingdom: Infrastructure Services for Open Access. Retrieved 14 April 2018. "Africa: Southern Africa: South Africa". Directory of Open Access Repositories
Open_access_in_South_Africa
Austria [de] launched the "Open Access Netzwerk Austria" in 2012 to coordinate country-wide efforts. The "E-Infrastructures Austria" project began in 2014
Open_access_in_Austria
In Belgium, open access to scholarly communication accelerated after 2007 when the University of Liège adopted its first open-access mandate. The "Brussels
Open_access_in_Belgium
British investment trust
Republic–based digital infrastructure company CRA. Subsequent investments by the company have included an Irish open access infrastructure provider, Speed Fibre
Cordiant Digital Infrastructure
Cordiant_Digital_Infrastructure
Open Science Cloud (EOSC) is a European Commission initiative aiming at developing an infrastructure providing its users with services promoting open
European_Open_Science_Cloud
librarians, open access book publishers and infrastructure providers. It is building community-owned, open systems and infrastructures to enable open-access book
COPIM
Portugal)". Directory of Open Access Journals. UK: Infrastructure Services for Open Access. Peter Suber (ed.). "(Portugal)". Open Access Tracking Project. Harvard
Open_access_in_Portugal
social science and cultural heritage data. It was designed as an open access infrastructure that allows for interactive use and sustained growth. Three institutions
Digital_Repository_of_Ireland
The history of open access can be traced back to at least the 1950's, with an explosion of interest following the advent of the internet. The idea and
History_of_open_access
Policy debate in telecommunications
which own broadband telecommunication infrastructure (such as cable operators) should be required to provide access to their facilities for competing businesses
Broadband_open_access
Netherlands)". Directory of Open Access Journals. UK: Infrastructure Services for Open Access. Peter Suber (ed.). "(Netherlands)". Open Access Tracking Project.
Open access in the Netherlands
Open_access_in_the_Netherlands
Device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network
In computer networking, a wireless access point (WAP), also called just access point (AP), is a networking device that allows other Wi-Fi devices to connect
Wireless_access_point
American artificial intelligence company
In March 2025, OpenAI reached a deal with CoreWeave to acquire $350 million worth of CoreWeave shares and access to AI infrastructure, in return for $11
OpenAI
Production of open resources based on open collaboration
documents, such as open-source educational resources, open-source hardware or open-source film. Open source promotes universal access via an open-source or free
Open_source
Open access (OA) to academic publications has seen extensive growth in Australia since the first open access university repository was established in 2001
Open_access_in_Australia
Informal organisation
enhancing access to eprint archives, which make scholarly communications like academic journals available, associated with the open access publishing
Open_Archives_Initiative
of Open Access Repositories. UK. "(Search: Country of Publisher: France)". Directory of Open Access Journals. UK: Infrastructure Services for Open Access
Open_access_in_France
edition of the Global Summit on Diamond Open Access under the theme: Collaboration for Equitable Digital Infrastructures and Knowledge Commons in Agriculture
Open_access_in_India
Open access in New Zealand consists of policies and norms affecting making research outputs, data, and education materials openly available. This is influenced
Open_access_in_New_Zealand
Wireless telecom service reseller
required network operators with significant market power to open up access to their infrastructure. By August of that same year, the MNO Sonofon had solidified
Mobile virtual network operator
Mobile_virtual_network_operator
Non-profit organisation promoting free and reusable access to knowledge
knowledge projects, such as Open Economics or Open Shakespeare. Providing infrastructure, and potentially a home, for open knowledge projects, communities
Open_Knowledge_Foundation
embraced open access: since 2014, the Royal Society has published the Royal Society Open Science journal. New forms of research infrastructure developed
Economics_of_open_science
Digital facilities and systems serving society
public infrastructure as "a set of shared digital systems that are secure and interoperable, built on open standards, to deliver equitable access to public
Digital_public_infrastructure
South African fintech company
Stitch is a South African payment gateway and payments infrastructure business that provides open access to multiple payments solutions, primarily for enterprise
Stitch_Money
Prospective open-access operator
Virgin Trains is a prospective open-access operator proposing to operate services on the West Coast Main Line between London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Rochdale
Virgin Trains (open-access operator)
Virgin_Trains_(open-access_operator)
Town in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia
Setia Haruman Technology Sdn Bhd). CMFN is a carrier-neutral and open-access infrastructure where multi-leading Telco/Carriers/ISPs are riding on CMFN's fibre
Cyberjaya
An information infrastructure is defined by Ole Hanseth (2002) as "a shared, evolving, open, standardized, and heterogeneous installed base" and by Pironti
Information_infrastructure
Overview of the international movement for open access to scholarly communication
The following is a timeline of the international movement for open access to scholarly communication. 1942 American sociologist Robert King Merton declares:
Timeline of the open-access movement
Timeline_of_the_open-access_movement
Planned British state-owned rail transport operator
operate most rail infrastructure and the majority of passenger rail services in Great Britain, alongside devolved and open-access operators. It will
Great_British_Railways
Systems management standard
way for systems to access and exchange management information across the IT infrastructure. The specification is based on DMTF open standards and Internet
WS-Management
Private computing cloud
SAP Cloud Infrastructure is an SAP-operated IaaS cloud platform, used to run SAP’s cloud business and customer-facing deployments for SAP and non-SAP workloads
SAP_Cloud_Infrastructure
Type of data available for anyone to analyze
calling for access to data to creating data infrastructure and putting data to work, the divergent goals of those who formed an initial open data movement
Open_scientific_data
COPIM project, building not-for-profit community-owned, open infrastructures to enable open access book publishing to prosper. OBP is a founder member of
Open_Book_Publishers
Library crowdfunding platform
Knowledge Unlatched (KU) is an Open Access service provider. It offers a crowdfunding model to support a variety of Open Access book and journal content packages
Knowledge_Unlatched
South African fiber network operator
providing open-access fiber internet infrastructure throughout South Africa. Vumatel is South Africa's largest fiber to the home infrastructure provider
Vumatel
Legislation of the 117th United States Congress
negotiations, it was amended and renamed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to add funding for broadband access, clean water and electric grid renewal
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act
1996 U.S. legislation overhauling telecommunications regulations and laws
Communications Act of 1934 Consolidation of media ownership Open access (infrastructure) "Communications Bill Signed, And the Battles Begin Anew". New
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Telecommunications_Act_of_1996
UK research service in The Open University
(Connecting Repositories) is a global open access indexing service developed at the Knowledge Media Institute (KMi) of The Open University, United Kingdom. It
CORE_(research_service)
Consortium of Utah cities
footprint. Using an active Ethernet infrastructure and operating at the wholesale level, UTOPIA is considered an open-access network and promotes competition
Utah Telecommunication Open Infrastructure Agency
Utah_Telecommunication_Open_Infrastructure_Agency
Academic Careers Understood Through Measurement and Norms OpenAIRE Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe Cybermetrics e-Journal Laboratorio
Cybermetrics_Lab
Cloud-computing software company
its DevOps infrastructure software". TechCrunch. Williams, Alex (28 November 2012). "Vagrant Founder Launches HashiCorp To Support His Open Developer Management
HashiCorp
System that can issue, distribute and verify digital certificates
A public key infrastructure (PKI) is a set of roles, policies, hardware, software and procedures used to create, manage, distribute, use, store and revoke
Public_key_infrastructure
government purposes, and by foreigners. The country has some broadband infrastructure, including fiber optic links between major institutions. Online services
Internet_in_North_Korea
Effort to provide access to high-throughput computing resources across Europe
EGI (originally an initialism for European Grid Infrastructure) is a federation of computing and storage resource providers that deliver advanced computing
European_Grid_Infrastructure
Open radio access network standard
Open RAN, or Open Radio Access Network architecture is based on 3GPP standards for Radio Access Networks (RAN) but contains many extensions, disaggregates
Open_RAN
Sustainable and resilient infrastructure
called for green infrastructure that promotes social inclusion and equity rather than reinforcing pre-existing structures of unequal access to nature-based
Green_infrastructure
Type of highway
A limited-access road, known by various terms worldwide, including limited-access highway, partial controlled-access highway, and expressway, is a highway
Limited-access_road
Cloud computing service
frameworks including Oracle-specific, open source, and third-party software and systems. Oracle's cloud infrastructure was made generally available (GA) on
Oracle_Cloud
Free licensed works in any field
of works that are open access is growing. Open access refers to online research outputs that are free of all restrictions to access and free of many restrictions
Free_content
Legal authority to use a specific route
Heritage: the Scottish Outdoor Access Code. Certain categories of land are excluded from this presumption of open access, such as railway land, airfields
Right_of_way
Open-source business simulation game
the game, players must build and expand their transport infrastructure. The only infrastructure present on the map at the start of the game are roads within
OpenTTD
Infrastructure for hydrogen transport and distribution
A hydrogen infrastructure is the infrastructure of points of hydrogen production, truck and pipeline transport, and hydrogen stations for the distribution
Hydrogen_infrastructure
Form of shared internet-based computing
responsible for infrastructure security, physical hardware, and software updates, while customers are accountable for data encryption, identity and access management
Cloud_computing
Cryptocurrency
blockchain networks and infrastructure projects, including: TRON – integrated through Substreams provides developers with real-time access to onchain metrics
The_Graph
Education service on the web
A massive open online course (MOOC /muːk/) or an open online course is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the Web. In
Massive_open_online_course
Ability of a state to control digital technologies
organisation, or individual should possess meaningful control over the digital infrastructure, data, hardware, and software upon which it depends. It encompasses
Digital_sovereignty
Open scientific research
encompasses practices such as publishing open research, campaigning for open access, encouraging scientists to practice open-notebook science (such as openly
Open_science
access infrastructure are provided by approximately 15 operators. SIRO, a joint venture between ESB Group and Vodafone Ireland, provides another open
Telecommunications in the Republic of Ireland
Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Open catalog of scholarly papers, authors, institutions, venues, and concepts
OpenAlex is a bibliographic catalogue of scientific papers, authors and institutions accessible in open access mode, named after the Library of Alexandria
OpenAlex
Selective restriction of access
and information security, access control (AC) is the action of deciding whether a subject should be granted or denied access to an object (for example
Access_control
Cross-platform graphics API
taking advantage of the Direct Rendering Infrastructure. As of version 20.0, it implements version 4.6 of the OpenGL standard.[citation needed] In the 1980s
OpenGL
Cloud computing software
management. Support for multiple infrastructure platforms, including AWS, Azure, IBM Cloud, vSphere, and bare metal. OpenShift’s implementation of Deployment
OpenShift
Online database of otherwise inaccessible content
pirate libraries or black open access, are online repositories of freely available digital media that are normally paywalled, access-controlled, or otherwise
Shadow_library
Person skilled in information technology
often public and open-sourced, addressing challenges relevant to neighborhoods, cities, states or countries and the infrastructure within them. Municipalities
Hacker
American entrepreneur
work on informed consent, open science and research networks. Wilbanks led a We the People petition supporting the free access of taxpayer-funded research
John_Wilbanks
Category of cloud computing
software application deployment. SaaS products typically run on rented infrastructure as a service (IaaS) or platform as a service (PaaS) systems including
Software_as_a_service
Under construction rapid transit railway line
for surface and civil alignment works was awarded to CPB and United Infrastructure in March 2022. A third major contract was the Stations, Systems, Trains
Sydney Metro Western Sydney Airport
Sydney_Metro_Western_Sydney_Airport
Financial services term to allow sharing of financial data
interest in access to the data, which was first seen in account aggregation attempts by technology companies.[citation needed] During the 2010s, open banking
Open_banking
Device providing access to a network
A network access server (NAS) is a group of components that provides remote users with a point of access to a network. A NAS concentrates dial-in and dial-out
Network_access_server
Extension of a private network across a public one
Provider-provisioned VPNs isolate parts of the provider's own network infrastructure in virtual segments, in ways that make the contents of each segment
Virtual_private_network
Electronic trading facilities for investors
Direct market access (DMA) in financial markets is the electronic trading infrastructure that gives investors wishing to trade in financial instruments
Direct_market_access
Real-time observability platform
observability platform for monitoring infrastructure and applications. The project started in 2016 as an open-source system monitoring tool that collected
Netdata
American cloud infrastructure provider
and SMBs with cloud infrastructure-as-a-service platforms. DigitalOcean also runs Hacktoberfest, a one-month-long celebration of open-source software held
DigitalOcean
Cloud computing software
OpenStack is a free, open standard cloud computing platform. It is mostly deployed as infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) in both public and private clouds
OpenStack
Category of cloud computing
Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) is a cloud computing service model where a cloud services vendor provides computing resources such as storage, network
Infrastructure_as_a_service
Proposed UK open-access train operator
could not support the Alstom/SLC Rail application for open-access due to congestion on infrastructure, lack of timetable capacity, current passenger traffic
Wrexham, Shropshire & Midlands Railway
Wrexham,_Shropshire_&_Midlands_Railway
American technology company
Also in March, OpenAI signed a five-year cloud-computing contract worth approximately $12 billion with CoreWeave for its AI infrastructure needs. The deal
CoreWeave
Languages associated with scientific research
"Open science, open access, open infrastructure, services, sustainability, funding, open standards, open content, good governance, open principles". Dataset:
Languages_of_science
OPEN ACCESS-INFRASTRUCTURE
OPEN ACCESS-INFRASTRUCTURE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Penn.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a clerk or penman, from Dutch pen ‘pen’.Cambodian : unexplained.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Eóghan, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
Female
English
English short form of Latin Penelope, PEN means "weaver of cunning."
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Boy/Male
English French
Open.
Male
Welsh
Variant form of Welsh Owen, possibly OUEN means "born of yew."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Open
Boy/Male
Welsh
Son of Owen.
Boy/Male
English French American
Open.
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French
Open; Variant of Darrel Open
Male
Welsh
 Modern Welsh form of Old Welsh Owain, OWEN means "born of yew." Compare with another form of Owen.
Male
Swedish
Norwegian and Swedish form of Old Norse Óðinn, ODEN means "poetry, song" and "eager, frenzied, raging."
Female
Thai/Siamese
Thai name PEN-CHAN means "full moon."
Boy/Male
French
Open.
Boy/Male
Celtic Welsh
Son of Owen.
OPEN ACCESS-INFRASTRUCTURE
OPEN ACCESS-INFRASTRUCTURE
Boy/Male
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sikh, Telugu
Courage; Bravery
Surname or Lastname
English (Lancashire)
English (Lancashire) : probably an altered form of the Norman baronial name de Morville, borne by a family who held land in Yorkshire and northern Lancashire in the 12th and 13th centuries.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Progress; Achievement
Boy/Male
Latin
Conquering.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Banbhatt | பாநபாதà¯à®¤
Name of An ancient poet
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Respect; Sanctity
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Whose Desire is Fulfilled
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Cottage by the Wall
Boy/Male
Tamil
Fearless, Beloved
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Beautiful
OPEN ACCESS-INFRASTRUCTURE
OPEN ACCESS-INFRASTRUCTURE
OPEN ACCESS-INFRASTRUCTURE
OPEN ACCESS-INFRASTRUCTURE
OPEN ACCESS-INFRASTRUCTURE
a.
Free or cleared of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; as, an open tract; the open sea.
n.
Open or unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open water.
a.
Produced by an open string; as, an open tone.
n.
Increase by something added; addition; as, an access of territory. [In this sense accession is more generally used.]
v. t.
To spread; to expand; as, to open the hand.
a.
Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate; as, an open season; an open winter.
a.
Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; as, an open hand; open arms; an open flower; an open prospect.
a.
Free; disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open for any purpose; to be open for an engagement.
v. t.
To enter upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open fire upon an enemy; to open trade, or correspondence; to open a case in court, or a meeting.
a.
Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration; as, an open account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity open.
a.
Open.
n.
A coming to, or near approach; admittance; admission; accessibility; as, to gain access to a prince.
v. t.
To loosen or make less compact; as, to open matted cotton by separating the fibers.
a.
Not concealed or secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed; apparent; as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
a.
Taking place in the open air; outdoor; as, an open-air game or meeting.
n.
A second access or approach; a return.
v. t.
To make or set open; to render free of access; to unclose; to unbar; to unlock; to remove any fastening or covering from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a room; to open a letter.
v. t. & i.
To open.
a.
Free of access; not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding or preventing passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to passageways; as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also, to inclosed structures or objects; as, open houses, boxes, baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication or approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or roadstead.
n.
A paroxysm; a fit of passion; an outburst; as, an access of fury.