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British air raid of World War II
Operation Catechism was the British air raid of World War II that destroyed the German battleship Tirpitz. It was conducted on 12 November 1944 by 29
Operation_Catechism
Bismarck-class battleship of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine
was reduced from around 2,600 to 1,600 officers and enlisted men. Operation Catechism, the final British attack on Tirpitz, took place on 12 November 1944
German_battleship_Tirpitz
Summary or exposition of doctrine
A catechism ( /ˈkætəˌkɪzəm/; from Ancient Greek: κατηχέω, "to teach orally") is a summary or exposition of doctrine and serves as a learning introduction
Catechism
Unsuccessful British air raid in World War II
after the failure of Operation Obviate. The plans for the attack were reused for the next raid on the battleship, Operation Catechism, which took place on
Operation_Obviate
Second World War Royal Navy midget submarine attacks on heavy German warships in Norway
dive bombers in Operation Tungsten on 3 April 1944. On 12 November 1944, the ship was sunk by Avro Lancaster bombers in Operation Catechism. X-5: Unofficially
Operation_Source
British air raid on German battleship Tirpitz
more heavy bomber raids against her in late 1944, Operation Obviate on 29 October, and Operation Catechism on 12 November. Tirpitz was sunk with considerable
Operation_Paravane
Type of earthquake bomb
battleships, the Tirpitz, was sunk by an air attack using Tallboys in Operation Catechism. Most large Allied, particularly British, Second World War aircraft
Tallboy_(bomb)
Propaganda term for WWII German weapons programmes
Avro Lancaster bombers dropped blockbuster and Tallboy bombs in Operation Catechism. Rocket U-boat – planned ballistic missile submarine; project abandoned
Wunderwaffe
German naval raid of World War II
bombers crippled Tirpitz on 15 September 1944 during Operation Paravane and in Operation Catechism sank her with considerable loss of life on 12 November
Operation_Sportpalast
British amphibious attack of 28 March 1942
to threaten Allied shipping until she was destroyed by the RAF in Operation Catechism on 12 November 1944. St Nazaire was one of the 38 battle honours
St_Nazaire_Raid
Use of battleships during World War II
submarines in Operation Source in September 1943, which inflicted serious damage, and by Avro Lancaster heavy bombers in Operation Catechism, which sank
Battleships_in_World_War_II
Second World War Royal Navy air raid
defence battery. Operation Obviate, another heavy bomber attack on 29 October caused only minor damage and a third raid, Operation Catechism, was mounted
Operation_Tungsten
Tallboy bomb during the Operation Paravane air raid on 15 September 1944, and was sunk with heavy loss of life in the Operation Catechism raid on 12 November
List of Allied attacks on the German battleship Tirpitz
List_of_Allied_attacks_on_the_German_battleship_Tirpitz
Bomb that bounces across a water surface
needed] Highball was never used operationally: on 12 November 1944, in Operation Catechism, Lancasters with Tallboy bombs sank its primary target, Tirpitz.
Bouncing_bomb
Royal Air Force officer (1916–2007)
Tait led his force against the Tirpitz for a third and final raid, Operation Catechism. The Luftwaffe failed to intercept the British bombers, and three
James_Brian_Tait
Town in Tromsø Municipality, Norway
although the German battleship Tirpitz was sunk by RAF bombers during Operation Catechism off the Tromsøy island on 12 November 1944, killing close to 1,000
Tromsø
German World War II flying ace
November. On 12 November 1944 the Royal Air Force (RAF) launched Operation Catechism, the raid which sank the battleship Tirpitz. Avro Lancaster bombers
Heinrich_Ehrler
Action where a vessel turns on to its side or is upside down
"capsize ratio" is commonly published as a guideline for zones of safe operation — less than 2.0 means as a rule-of-thumb suitability for offshore navigation
Capsizing
Navy of Nazi Germany (1935–1945)
sunk, after several attempts, by British bombers in November 1944 (Operation Catechism), several British capital ships could be moved to the Far East. From
Kriegsmarine
Class of German World War II-era fast battleships
though it caused Tirpitz to take in more water. The last attack, Operation Catechism, took place on 12 November. Thirty-two Lancasters attacked the ship
Bismarck-class_battleship
Midget submarine class built for the Royal Navy during 1943–44
destroyed on 12 November 1944 by Avro Lancaster bombers, during Operation Catechism. For this action, Cameron and Place were awarded the Victoria Cross
X-class_submarine
1944 Operation Astonia Siege of Dunkirk (1944) Operation Wellhit Operation Undergo Operation Catechism Operation Pheasant Operation Colin Operation Alan
List_of_World_War_II_battles
Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force
Squadron) and sank the battleship Tirpitz on 12 November 1944 in Operation Catechism. Between 1962 and April 1982, the squadron flew the Avro Vulcan B
No._9_Squadron_RAF
Naval theatre of operations
HMS Venturer sank U-771 off Lofoten on 11 November. 12 November 1944: Operation Catechism: Tirpitz was attacked and subsequently capsized after an attack by
Arctic naval operations of World War II
Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
Flying squadron of the Royal Air Force
Operation Garlic, an attack by 617 Squadron on the Dortmund-Ems Canal. Operation Catechism, the sinking of German battleship Tirpitz by 617 Squadron Enemy Coast
No._617_Squadron_RAF
Former airport in the Shetland Islands
the famous "Dam Busters", led by Wing Commander J. B. Tait, on Operation Catechism, which bombed and sank Tirpitz near Håkøy Island, Tromsø. After World
Scatsta_Airport
Catechism published in 1566
The Roman Catechism or Catechism of the Council of Trent is a compendium of Catholic doctrine commissioned during the Counter-Reformation by the Council
Roman_Catechism
Month of 1944
the Germans to tow her south to Tromsø where she would be sunk in Operation Catechism two months later. The Battle of San Marino began during the Italian
September_1944
History for British light bomber
Lancasters carrying Tallboy bombs, in Operation Catechism. The unit was then selected for carrier-borne operations in the Pacific, but again, not used in
De Havilland Mosquito operational history
De_Havilland_Mosquito_operational_history
Island in Tromsø, Norway
until 12 November 1944, when it was sunk by British bombers during Operation Catechism. Håkøya, looking towards the city of Tromsø Håkøy Bridge Håkøy Bridge
Håkøya
Fjord in Alta Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway
September (Operation Paravane), after which Tirpitz was relocated to Tromsø, where a final bombing raid in November (Operation Catechism) sank the battleship
Altafjord
1942 Allied attack on German battleship Tirpitz
Operation Title was an unsuccessful Allied attack on the German battleship Tirpitz during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. It involved two
Operation_Title
Royal Air Force main operating base in Moray, Scotland
those who served there. Further operations against Tirpitz took place between September and November 1944. Operation Catechism finally resulted in the battleship
RAF_Lossiemouth
Royal Air Force bombsight used during World War II
combined force from 617 and No. 9 Squadron RAF. Known officially as Operation Catechism, 30 Lancasters attacked the Tirpitz at altitudes from 12,000 to 16
Stabilised Automatic Bomb Sight
Stabilised_Automatic_Bomb_Sight
1945 occupation of Norway by the 1st Airborne Division
In Operation Doomsday, the British 1st Airborne Division acted as a police and military force during the Allied occupation of Norway in May 1945, immediately
Operation_Doomsday
Former RAF station in Moray, Scotland
That mission was unsuccessful, however a further attempt known as Operation Catechism, finally resulted in the battleship being sunk near Tromsø on 12
RAF_Milltown
Month of 1944
the Second East Turkistan Republic. RAF Bomber Command carried out Operation Catechism and, after trying unsuccessfully for months, finally sank the German
November_1944
Former Royal Air Force station in Lincolnshire, England
12 November by aircraft from Woodhall Spa and Bardney as part of Operation Catechism. The last raid from Woodhall was an attack on Hitler's Berghof near
RAF_Woodhall_Spa
Airport in Bardufoss
for naval operations in the area. When British Avro Lancasters began to bomb the battleship Tirpitz on 12 November 1944 in Operation Catechism at Håkøya
Bardufoss_Air_Station
German World War II fighter pilot
Eighteen — Tirpitz Rounds Two and Three. Forsgren 2014, Chapter 5: Operation Catechism. Mombeek 2011, pp. 128–130. Mombeek 2011, pp. 138–139. Scherzer 2007
Franz_Dörr
Polish general
Polish underground intelligence. Located the battleship Tirpitz (Operation Catechism), escaped from the Gestapo while 8 months pregnant). Lieutenant –
Zbigniew_Ścibor-Rylski
Christian organization in the U.S. and Canada
the Belgic Confession, the Westminster Larger and Shorter Catechisms, the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dordt. The purpose of NAPARC is to "facilitate
North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council
North_American_Presbyterian_and_Reformed_Council
German World War II naval operation
Operation Caesar (Unternehmen Kaiser) was a secret mission carried out by Germany in the Second World War to supply Japan with advanced technology. The
Operation_Caesar
Soviet naval officer (1901–1983)
British bombers which staged from Yagodnik, and was later sunk in Operation Catechism by British bombers launched from Scotland. Panteleyev was made a
Yuri_Panteleyev
English cricketer and journalist
of Håkøybotn near Tromsø, having been attacked by RAF bombers in Operation Catechism on 12 November 1944. They flew for more than 10 hours, covering more
Eric_Hill_(cricketer)
1941 British commando raid in Norway during WWII
Operation Anklet was the codename given to a British Commando raid during the Second World War. The raid on the Lofoten Islands was carried out in December
Operation_Anklet
Italian priest, writer and commentator (born 1959)
Avvenire, Avvenire. "Mauro Leonardi". One Peter Five, OnePeter5. "Operation Catechism: The Homo-Heresy Makes the Final Assault".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint:
Mauro_Leonardi
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2026
"Catholic social teaching underpins my politics. We did have to read the catechism at school but it is powerful and strong and right." He was educated at
Andy_Burnham
1944 series of British air raids against the Tirpitz
Operation Goodwood was a series of British carrier air raids conducted against the German battleship Tirpitz at her anchorage in Kaafjord in occupied
Operation_Goodwood_(naval)
Royal Australian Air Force squadron
crew set an endurance record, flying a 141⁄2 hour mission to film Operation Catechism: the final attack on Tirpitz, in Tromsø Fjord, on 12 November 1944
No._463_Squadron_RAAF
Village in Alta Municipality, Norway
destroyed on 12 November 1944 by Avro Lancaster bombers, during Operation Catechism in Tromsø, Norway. The Tirpitz Museum in the village is devoted to
Kåfjord,_Alta
1942 World War II military operation
Operation Musketoon was the codeword for a British–Norwegian commando raid in the Second World War. The operation was mounted against the German-held
Operation_Musketoon
WWII British Combined Operations raid on Norway
Operation Archery, also known as the Måløy Raid, was a British Combined Operations raid during World War II against German positions on the island of Vågsøy
Operation_Archery
1945 British WWII naval operation in Norway
Operation Judgement was an operation carried out at the end of the Second World War by the Home Fleet of the British Royal Navy in Northern Norway on 4
Operation_Judgement_(1945)
around Azores Berlin (1941) – Atlantic cruise of Scharnhorst and Gneisenau Catechism (1944) – final RAF air attack on Tirpitz Cerberus (1942) – escape of German
List of World War II military operations
List_of_World_War_II_military_operations
Bismarck-class battleship that was sunk by British aircraft off Tromsø in Operation Catechism. U-6 Imperial German Navy 15 September 1915 A Type U 5 U-boat that
List_of_shipwrecks_of_Europe
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
p. 121. Rom. 8:9,11,16 Catechism of the Catholic Church (2nd ed.). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2019. Paragraph 601. Catechism of the Catholic Church (2nd ed
Christianity
Australian-born Royal Air Force officer
during the two subsequent attacks on the Tirpitz, Operation Obviate in October and Operation Catechism in November. McMullen was mentioned in despatches
Colin_McMullen
German priest, theologian and author (1483–1546)
Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529, he wrote the Large Catechism, a manual for
Martin_Luther
1943 British Commando operation in Norway
Operation Cartoon was a British Commando raid on the island of Stord near Leirvik in Vestland, Norway on the night of 23/24 January 1943. The operation
Operation_Cartoon
Times. No. 50009. London. 6 December 1944. col. D, p. 3. "War diary: Air operations in the Russo-German War of 1941-1945=". Davis & Davis. November 19, 2012
List of shipwrecks in November 1944
List_of_shipwrecks_in_November_1944
Raid on shipping at Haugesund, Norway in April 1943
Operation Checkmate was the codename for a raid on shipping at Haugesund, Norway in April 1943 during the Second World War by British Commandos. The raiding
Operation Checkmate (commando raid)
Operation_Checkmate_(commando_raid)
Historic German city, now Kaliningrad, Russia
translation of Luther's Small Catechism was published by Weinrich. In 1545, Weinreich published two Old Prussian editions of the catechism, which are the oldest
Königsberg
Operation Almenrausch was a counter-resistance operation in occupied Norway, planned and carried out by the Wehrmacht and the Nazi-controlled Norwegian
Operation_Almenrausch
The Catechism defines "carnal concupiscence" as an intense desire of the flesh, "the movement of the sensitive appetite contrary to the operation of the
Ten Commandments in Catholic theology
Ten_Commandments_in_Catholic_theology
WWII air raid
Fornebu, four Fw190 from 3 Staffel JG/5 were sent to provide air cover. The operation was carried out by four de Havilland Mosquito aircraft of No. 105 Squadron
Oslo_Mosquito_raid_(1942)
1944 British carrier air raid against the German battleship Tirpitz
Operation Mascot was an unsuccessful British carrier air raid conducted against the German battleship Tirpitz at her anchorage in Kaafjord, Norway, on
Operation_Mascot
Country in Northern Europe
compiled and published the first printed Lithuanian book Simple Words of Catechism (Katekizmo paprasti žodžiai). He was followed by Mikalojus Daukša with
Lithuania
Head of the Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005
Code of Canon Law, and the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the first universal catechism to be issued since the Roman Catechism. Karol Józef Wojtyła was
Pope_John_Paul_II
One of the Ten Commandments
production and trafficking in drugs constitute "direct co-operation in evil." The Catholic Catechism urges prayer for the avoidance of war. All citizens and
Thou_shalt_not_kill
Successful air attack of World War II
Operation Leader was an air attack conducted against German shipping in the vicinity of Bodø, Norway, on 4 October 1943, during World War II. Conducted
Operation_Leader
City in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
all likely to have contributed to the Catechism in some way. Frederick himself wrote the preface to the Catechism and closely oversaw its composition and
Heidelberg
English Christmas carol from late 18th century
use of the twelve gifts as part of a catechism. The possibility that the twelve gifts were used as a catechism during the period of Catholic repression
The Twelve Days of Christmas (song)
The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas_(song)
King of France from 1643 to 1715
report of his health. On 18 November 1686, Louis underwent a painful operation for an anal fistula that was performed by the surgeon Charles-François
Louis_XIV
Roman Catholic beliefs on Christian prayer
Roman Catholic teachings on the subject of prayer are contained in the Catechism where, quoting John of Damascus, prayer is defined as "… the raising of
Prayer_in_the_Catholic_Church
Church on ordination, as expressed in the 1983 Code of Canon Law, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, and Ordinatio sacerdotalis (an apostolic letter)
Ordination of women and the Catholic Church
Ordination_of_women_and_the_Catholic_Church
Catechism of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
Christ – Our Pascha (Христос — наша Пасха) is the catechism of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, published in 2012. It was published by the Synod of
Christ_–_Our_Pascha
Christian doctrine about human nature
of Catholic Bishops. Catechism of the Catholic Church 2003, para. 405. Catechism of the Catholic Church 2003, para. 407. Catechism of the Catholic Church
Original_sin
Head of the Catholic Church from 2013 to 2025
worldwide abolition of the death penalty. In 2018, Francis revised the Catechism of the Catholic Church to read that "in the light of the Gospel" the death
Pope_Francis
German Lutheran pastor and theologian (1906–1945)
and court documents show that he was arrested for his involvement in "Operation 7" – which succeeded in saving the lives of first 7 then 14 Jews. He was
Dietrich_Bonhoeffer
Dutch philosopher and theologian (c. 1466–1536)
triplex in Psalmum XXII or Triple Commentary on Psalm 23 (1529); his catechism to counter Luther Explanatio Symboli or A Playne and Godly Exposition
Erasmus
Codification of beliefs
knowledge or in a belief system. The etymological Greek analogue is 'catechism'. Often the word doctrine specifically suggests a body of religious principles
Doctrine
Study of the doctrines of the Catholic Church
the church has produced catechisms which summarize its teachings; in 1992, the Catholic Church published the official Catechism of the Catholic Church
Catholic_theology
Second-largest Christian church
Orthodox writers. The catechism of Philaret (Drozdov) of Moscow published in the 19th century is titled: The Longer Catechism of the Orthodox, Catholic
Eastern_Orthodox_Church
Culturally recognised union between people
officiated by a priest with two witnesses. The council also authorized a Catechism, issued in 1566, which defined marriage as "The conjugal union of man
Marriage
Christian philosopher and theologian (354–430)
affair, "just like many a laborious work accomplished by the compliant operation of our other limbs, without any lascivious heat", that the seed "might
Augustine_of_Hippo
Type of Christian rite
the Catechism of the Catholic Church, 262". www.vatican.va. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2020. "Catechism of the
Sacrament
Letter of the Latin alphabet; used in the German language
first book published in Lithuanian, Martynas Mažvydas' Simple Words of Catechism, as well as in Sorbian (see example on the left). For sadhe in Akkadian
ß
Campaign during World War II in Scandinavia
The Liberation of Finnmark was an Allied military operation lasting from 23 October 1944 until 26 April 1945, in which Soviet and Norwegian forces wrested
Liberation_of_Finnmark
God's intervention in the universe
life, including both physical things and natural laws. In Luther's Small Catechism, the explanation of the first article of the Apostles' Creed declares
Divine_providence
Denomination of Protestant Christianity
All may know themselves saved. All may be saved to the uttermost. — Catechism for the Use of the People Called Methodists. Many Wesleyan Methodist bodies
Methodism
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved 17 February 2020. Catechism of the Catholic Church. Vatican City: Catholic Church. 2002. pp. 77, 861
List of Christian denominations
List_of_Christian_denominations
Mechanism for automatically controlling the speed of an engine
maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Hawkins, Nehemiah (1897). New Catechism of the Steam Engine. New York: Theo Audel. Bellman, Richard E. (8 December
Centrifugal_governor
Denominational renewal movement of Protestant Christianity
church service, the gift of tongues might be exercised followed by the operation of the gift of interpretation. According to Pentecostals, all manifestations
Pentecostalism
Racist foundations of Nazism
University Press. ISBN 978-0896728370. May, Werner (1934). The German National Catechism [Deutscher National-Katechismus]. Mazower, Mark (2009). Hitler's Empire:
Nazi_racial_theories
Annual influential person or idea chosen by magazine
he released a book-length interview and the English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, ruled out the ordination of women, criticized
Time_Person_of_the_Year
Philosophical question
omniscient, since these qualities spring from omnibenevolence. As the Roman Catechism puts it: For by acknowledging God to be omnipotent, we also of necessity
Problem_of_evil
Roman Catholic basilica and landmark in Vatican City
Sixtus V and engineered by Domenico Fontana on 28 September 1586, was an operation fraught with difficulties and nearly ended in disaster when the ropes
St._Peter's_Basilica
Major branch of Christianity
February 2016. The Concise Oxford Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 1978. Operation World, archived from the original on 18 January 2020, retrieved 4 June
Protestantism
Flat board for communicating with spirits
criticized by several Christian denominations. The Catholic Church in the Catechism of the Catholic Church explicitly forbids any practice of divination,
Ouija
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OPERATION CATECHISM
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