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OPERATION VULA

  • Operation Vula
  • Secret programme of the African National Congress

    Operation Vula (also known as Operation Vulindlela, Xhosa for Open the Road) was a secret domestic programme of the African National Congress (ANC) during

    Operation Vula

    Operation Vula

    Operation_Vula

  • Tim Jenkin
  • South African writer and activist, known for 1979 prison escape from Pretoria Prison

    article series called Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula. In 2013, the story of the prison

    Tim Jenkin

    Tim Jenkin

    Tim_Jenkin

  • UMkhonto weSizwe
  • Armed wing of the African National Congress

    intelligence organisations. MK began planning a campaign called "Operation O Mayibuye", or "Operation Mayibuye", from Liliesleaf Farm. The South African Heritage

    UMkhonto weSizwe

    UMkhonto_weSizwe

  • Operation Dudula
  • Anti-immigrants vigilante organisation in South Africa

    Operation Dudula is an organisation which turned into a political party in South Africa. It is often described as a fascist organisation and the group

    Operation Dudula

    Operation_Dudula

  • Security Branch (South Africa)
  • State intelligence agency, 1947 to 1991

    Rivonia Trial, and the 1990 Operation Vula trial. It also carried out "Stratcom" disinformation and "dirty tricks" operations which some have likened to

    Security Branch (South Africa)

    Security Branch (South Africa)

    Security_Branch_(South_Africa)

  • Moe Shaik
  • South African spy and diplomat

    was known for his work in ANC intelligence, particularly as part of Operation Vula. In the post-apartheid period, he worked as a special adviser to Nkosazana

    Moe Shaik

    Moe Shaik

    Moe_Shaik

  • Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa
  • 1990–93 summits to end formal segregation and racial discrimination policies

    their involvement in Operation Vula, an ongoing clandestine ANC operation inside the country. Police raids also turned up Operation Vula material which de

    Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa

    Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa

    Negotiations_to_end_apartheid_in_South_Africa

  • One-time pad
  • Encryption technique

    Tim (May–October 1995). "Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula". Mayibuye. Archived from the original

    One-time pad

    One-time pad

    One-time_pad

  • African National Congress
  • Political party in South Africa

    Trial uMkhonto weSizwe Radio Freedom Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College Operation Vula Bisho massacre Shell House massacre Allied organisations Congress of

    African National Congress

    African National Congress

    African_National_Congress

  • Pencil test (South Africa)
  • Method of assessing whether a person has Afro-textured hair

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Pencil test (South Africa)

    Pencil_test_(South_Africa)

  • Mfecane
  • 1815–1840 period of civil conflict in southern Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Mfecane

    Mfecane

    Mfecane

  • Project Coast
  • South African chemical weapons program

    Bureau operative Petrus Jacobus Botes, who claimed to have directed bureau operations in Mozambique and Swaziland, asserted that in May 1989 he was ordered

    Project Coast

    Project_Coast

  • South African Border War
  • 1966–1990 war between South Africa and PLAN

    The incursions were designated Operation Sceptic, Operation Protea, and Operation Daisy, respectively. While Operation Rekstok was underway in March 1979

    South African Border War

    South African Border War

    South_African_Border_War

  • History of the African National Congress
  • South African political history

    Operation Vula, through which the ANC would seek to re-establish an armed underground and political leadership inside South Africa. Through Operation

    History of the African National Congress

    History of the African National Congress

    History_of_the_African_National_Congress

  • Great Trek
  • 1836–1852 Boer migrations away from the British Cape Colony

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Great Trek

    Great Trek

    Great_Trek

  • 1960 South African republic referendum
  • constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    1960 South African republic referendum

    1960 South African republic referendum

    1960_South_African_republic_referendum

  • HIV/AIDS in South Africa
  • Health concern in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    HIV/AIDS in South Africa

    HIV/AIDS in South Africa

    HIV/AIDS_in_South_Africa

  • Jameson Raid
  • Raid on the South African Republic

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Jameson Raid

    Jameson Raid

    Jameson_Raid

  • Boer republics
  • Former countries in southern Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Boer republics

    Boer republics

    Boer_republics

  • First Boer War
  • 1880–1881 war in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    First Boer War

    First Boer War

    First_Boer_War

  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)
  • Restorative justice tribunal in post-apartheid South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)

    Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(South_Africa)

  • Cape Colony
  • British colony from 1806 to 1910

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Cape Colony

    Cape Colony

    Cape_Colony

  • 1994 South African general election
  • First South African election held under nonracial, universal suffrage

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    1994 South African general election

    1994 South African general election

    1994_South_African_general_election

  • Progressive Federal Party
  • 1977–1989 anti-apartheid party in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Progressive Federal Party

    Progressive Federal Party

    Progressive_Federal_Party

  • Colony of Natal
  • British colony from 1843 to 1910

    was formed under the chairmanship of Harry Escombe. It controlled the operations for improving the sea entrance until 1893 when on the establishment of

    Colony of Natal

    Colony of Natal

    Colony_of_Natal

  • Niel Barnard
  • South African Intelligence chief (1949–2025)

    of the status of this contact. To facilitate this process he allowed Operation Vula to continue because this deepened the contact between Nelson Mandela

    Niel Barnard

    Niel_Barnard

  • District Six
  • Former area of Cape Town, South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    District Six

    District Six

    District_Six

  • Freedom Front Plus
  • Political party in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Freedom Front Plus

    Freedom_Front_Plus

  • Sharpeville massacre
  • 1960 South African Police killing of protestors

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Sharpeville massacre

    Sharpeville massacre

    Sharpeville_massacre

  • Volkstaat
  • Proposed state for Afrikaners of South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Volkstaat

    Volkstaat

    Volkstaat

  • Zulu Kingdom
  • 1816–1897 native state in southern Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Zulu Kingdom

    Zulu Kingdom

    Zulu_Kingdom

  • Soweto uprising
  • 1976 student-led anti-apartheid protests in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Soweto uprising

    Soweto uprising

    Soweto_uprising

  • Cape independence
  • Secessionist movement in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Cape independence

    Cape independence

    Cape_independence

  • Afrikaner nationalism
  • Political ideology in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Afrikaner nationalism

    Afrikaner_nationalism

  • Natalia Republic
  • 1839 - 1843 country in Southern Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Natalia Republic

    Natalia Republic

    Natalia_Republic

  • Transkei
  • Bantustan in South Africa (1976–1994)

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Transkei

    Transkei

    Transkei

  • Transvaal Colony
  • British colony from 1877 to 1881 and 1902 to 1910

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Transvaal Colony

    Transvaal Colony

    Transvaal_Colony

  • Inkatha Freedom Party
  • Right-wing political party in South Africa

    Zulu militia from SADF special forces starting in the 1980s as part of Operation Marion. Inkatha members were involved in several massacres in the run-up

    Inkatha Freedom Party

    Inkatha Freedom Party

    Inkatha_Freedom_Party

  • Bophuthatswana
  • Bantustan in South Africa (1977–1994)

    commander-in-chief and was authorised to deploy the armed forces in both cross-border operations as well as domestically. During its last days in 1994, the Bophuthatswana

    Bophuthatswana

    Bophuthatswana

    Bophuthatswana

  • Rainbow nation
  • Term used to describe post-apartheid South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Rainbow nation

    Rainbow nation

    Rainbow_nation

  • Union of South Africa
  • British dominion in southern Africa from 1910 to 1961

    refused to surrender and took to the countryside to carry out guerrilla operations against the British, who responded by implementing scorched earth tactics

    Union of South Africa

    Union of South Africa

    Union_of_South_Africa

  • Baasskap
  • Afrikaans term for white minority rule in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Baasskap

    Baasskap

    Baasskap

  • Corrective rape
  • Homophobic hate crime

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Corrective rape

    Corrective_rape

  • Anglo-Zulu War
  • British colonial war in 1879

    Wolseley, having relieved Chelmsford after Ulundi, took over the final operations. On 28 August the king was captured and sent to Cape Town. It is said

    Anglo-Zulu War

    Anglo-Zulu War

    Anglo-Zulu_War

  • Orange Free State
  • 1854–1902 Boer republic in Southern Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Orange Free State

    Orange Free State

    Orange_Free_State

  • South Africa and weapons of mass destruction
  • carrying out the operation, I learned unofficially that the flash was produced by an Israeli-South African test code-named Operation Phoenix. The explosion

    South Africa and weapons of mass destruction

    South Africa and weapons of mass destruction

    South_Africa_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction

  • Ciskei
  • Bantustan in South Africa (1972–1994)

    an anti-ANC front in the Eastern Cape region, as part of the abortive Operation Katzen. In 1990, Brigadier Oupa Gqozo deposed Sebe and ruled as a dictator—despite

    Ciskei

    Ciskei

    Ciskei

  • Dutch Cape Colony
  • Former Dutch supply station in Southern Africa (1652–1806)

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Dutch Cape Colony

    Dutch Cape Colony

    Dutch_Cape_Colony

  • Ubuntu philosophy
  • Southern African philosophy

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Ubuntu philosophy

    Ubuntu_philosophy

  • Second Boer War
  • 1899–1902 war in South Africa

    period of the war now largely gave way to a guerrilla war, but one final operation remained. President Kruger and what remained of the Transvaal government

    Second Boer War

    Second Boer War

    Second_Boer_War

  • Battle of Blood River
  • Zulu-Boer War in 1838, the battle of the Great Trek

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Battle of Blood River

    Battle of Blood River

    Battle_of_Blood_River

  • Kingdom of Mapungubwe
  • Ancient kingdom in the Limpopo-Shashe Basin, northern South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Kingdom of Mapungubwe

    Kingdom of Mapungubwe

    Kingdom_of_Mapungubwe

  • 1948 South African general election
  • Election of the Herenigde Nasionale Party to government

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    1948 South African general election

    1948 South African general election

    1948_South_African_general_election

  • Rivonia Trial
  • 1963–64 arrest and trial of activist leaders in Pretoria, South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Rivonia Trial

    Rivonia_Trial

  • National Party (South Africa)
  • 1914–1997 South African political party

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    National Party (South Africa)

    National Party (South Africa)

    National_Party_(South_Africa)

  • 1994 Bophuthatswana crisis
  • Crisis in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    1994 Bophuthatswana crisis

    1994 Bophuthatswana crisis

    1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis

  • Murder of Anene Booysen
  • Rape and murder of teenage girl in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Murder of Anene Booysen

    Murder_of_Anene_Booysen

  • South African military assistance to the Central African Republic
  • constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    South African military assistance to the Central African Republic

    South_African_military_assistance_to_the_Central_African_Republic

  • Apartheid
  • South African system of racial segregation

    as Operation Protea in 1981 and Operation Askari in 1983 involved both full scale conventional warfare and a counter-insurgency reprisal operation. The

    Apartheid

    Apartheid

    Apartheid

  • Bittereinder
  • Boer guerilla faction (1900–1902)

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Bittereinder

    Bittereinder

    Bittereinder

  • Food and Canning Workers' Union
  • Union

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Food and Canning Workers' Union

    Food_and_Canning_Workers'_Union

  • Orange River Colony
  • British colony from 1902 to 1910

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Orange River Colony

    Orange River Colony

    Orange_River_Colony

  • Wind of Change (speech)
  • 1960 speech by British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan

    African nationalism would undermine colonial rule anyway. To obtain co-operation from the new African governments, the British government would need to

    Wind of Change (speech)

    Wind of Change (speech)

    Wind_of_Change_(speech)

  • Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
  • South African neo-Nazi political party

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging

    Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging

    Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging

  • History of South Africa
  • 000 soldiers as part of a large-scale military intervention nicknamed Operation Carlota in support of the MPLA. Cuba had initially provided the MPLA with

    History of South Africa

    History of South Africa

    History_of_South_Africa

  • Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era
  • constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era

    Sporting_boycott_of_South_Africa_during_the_apartheid_era

  • Sexual violence in South Africa
  • constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Sexual violence in South Africa

    Sexual violence in South Africa

    Sexual_violence_in_South_Africa

  • Bantustan
  • Territory under apartheid in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Bantustan

    Bantustan

    Bantustan

  • Nieuwe Republiek
  • Former country

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Nieuwe Republiek

    Nieuwe Republiek

    Nieuwe_Republiek

  • Afrikaner Broederbond
  • 1918–1994 Afrikaner Calvinist male organisation in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Afrikaner Broederbond

    Afrikaner_Broederbond

  • Witwatersrand Gold Rush
  • Gold rush in Johannesburg, South Africa

    that, when crushed, contained gold. Though there were smaller mining operations in the region, it was not until 1884 and the subsequent 1886 discovery

    Witwatersrand Gold Rush

    Witwatersrand Gold Rush

    Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush

  • Venda (Bantustan)
  • Bantustan in South Africa (1979–1994)

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Venda (Bantustan)

    Venda (Bantustan)

    Venda_(Bantustan)

  • Democratic Party (South Africa)
  • Political party in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Democratic Party (South Africa)

    Democratic Party (South Africa)

    Democratic_Party_(South_Africa)

  • Bang-Bang Club
  • Early 1990s South African photojournalistic group

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Bang-Bang Club

    Bang-Bang_Club

  • South African Republic
  • 1852–1902 Boer republic in Southern Africa

    through with annexing the Transvaal, Burgers assured Shepstone of his co-operation. It is argued by some that Shepstone had annexed the area in haste, "without

    South African Republic

    South African Republic

    South_African_Republic

  • United Party (South Africa)
  • 1934–1977 political party

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    United Party (South Africa)

    United Party (South Africa)

    United_Party_(South_Africa)

  • Maritz rebellion
  • 1914 pro-German insurrection in South Africa

    opposed to the South African government's decision to undertake offensive operations. He resigned his commission on 15 September 1914, writing "It is sad that

    Maritz rebellion

    Maritz rebellion

    Maritz_rebellion

  • Tricameral Parliament
  • 1984–1994 legislature of South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Tricameral Parliament

    Tricameral Parliament

    Tricameral_Parliament

  • Honorary whites
  • Term used in apartheid era South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Honorary whites

    Honorary_whites

  • Long Walk to Freedom
  • Autobiography of Nelson Mandela

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Long Walk to Freedom

    Long_Walk_to_Freedom

  • Natal Indian Congress
  • Civil rights organisation for Indians in South Africa (1894–1994)

    members including Nair and Pravin Gordhan became operatives in the ANC's Operation Vula. The ANC and SACP were unbanned in 1990 in order to facilitate the conduct

    Natal Indian Congress

    Natal Indian Congress

    Natal_Indian_Congress

  • South African Agricultural Plantation and Allied Workers Union
  • Trade union in South Africa, 1995 to 2004

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    South African Agricultural Plantation and Allied Workers Union

    South_African_Agricultural_Plantation_and_Allied_Workers_Union

  • 1992 South African apartheid referendum
  • "Yes" vote by white South Africans to abolish apartheid

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    1992 South African apartheid referendum

    1992 South African apartheid referendum

    1992_South_African_apartheid_referendum

  • Huguenots in South Africa
  • constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Huguenots in South Africa

    Huguenots in South Africa

    Huguenots_in_South_Africa

  • Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
  • Political party in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Pan Africanist Congress of Azania

    Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania

  • Pass law
  • Apartheid legislation

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Pass law

    Pass_law

  • Afrikaner Calvinism
  • 19th-century Afrikaner cultural and nationalist movement

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Afrikaner Calvinism

    Afrikaner Calvinism

    Afrikaner_Calvinism

  • Rhodes Must Fall
  • South African protest movement

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Rhodes Must Fall

    Rhodes Must Fall

    Rhodes_Must_Fall

  • Xenophobia in South Africa
  • Attacks against foreigners in South Africa

    Operation Dudula marchers which resulted in clashes between the two groups. The Dudula Movement, a similar although unrelated movement to Operation Dudula

    Xenophobia in South Africa

    Xenophobia_in_South_Africa

  • Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
  • 1814 treaty also known as the Convention of London

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814

    Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814

  • African National Congress Youth League
  • Youth wing of the African National Congress

    Trial uMkhonto weSizwe Radio Freedom Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College Operation Vula Bisho massacre Shell House massacre Allied organisations Congress of

    African National Congress Youth League

    African_National_Congress_Youth_League

  • New National Party (South Africa)
  • 1997–2005 political party in South Africa

    DA before the merger could be completed, and instead entered close co-operation with the ANC. In December 2001, the NNP formed a new provincial coalition

    New National Party (South Africa)

    New National Party (South Africa)

    New_National_Party_(South_Africa)

  • Xhosa Wars
  • Series of wars in southern Africa, 1779–1879

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Xhosa Wars

    Xhosa Wars

    Xhosa_Wars

  • Vlakplaas
  • Farm used by apartheid South African Police

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Vlakplaas

    Vlakplaas

    Vlakplaas

  • 2021 South African unrest
  • Riots after Jacob Zuma's imprisonment, 9 to 18 July 2021

    Defence Force (SANDF) was deployed in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal, as part of Operation Prosper. On 12 July 2021, president Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the riots

    2021 South African unrest

    2021 South African unrest

    2021_South_African_unrest

  • D'Oliveira affair
  • 1968–1969 cricketing controversy

    Africa before the 1968 season. The second part of the plan was put into operation in March 1968. Vorster resolved to send a secret message to the MCC through

    D'Oliveira affair

    D'Oliveira_affair

  • Randlord
  • South African diamond and gold mining entrepreneurs from the 1870s to the First World War

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Randlord

    Randlord

  • South African Party
  • 1911–1934 political party in South Africa

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    South African Party

    South_African_Party

  • Kruger telegram
  • 1896 telegram

    constitutional referendum Vaal uprising Langa massacre Rubicon speech Operation Vula Dakar Conference Transkei coup d'état Ciskei coup d'état Venda coup

    Kruger telegram

    Kruger telegram

    Kruger_telegram

  • South African intervention in Lesotho
  • 1998–1999 military operation

    The South African intervention in Lesotho, codenamed Operation Boleas, was a military invasion launched by the Southern African Development Community

    South African intervention in Lesotho

    South_African_intervention_in_Lesotho

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OPERATION VULA

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OPERATION VULA

  • Eagle
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (mainly East Anglia)

    Eagle

    English (mainly East Anglia) : nickname for a lordly, impressive, or sharp-eyed man, from Middle English egle ‘eagle’ (from Old French aigle, from Latin aquila).English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Laigle in Orne, France, the name of which ostensibly means ‘the eagle’, although it is possible that the recorded forms result from the operation of early folk etymology on some unknown original. Matilda de Aquila is recorded in 1129 as the widow of Robert Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland.Jewish : translation into English of Adler.

    Eagle

  • TEMPERANCE
  • Female

    English

    TEMPERANCE

    English name derived from the vocabulary word, TEMPERANCE means "moderation, self-restraint."

    TEMPERANCE

  • Taadeel
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Muslim

    Taadeel

    Moderation; Neutrality

    Taadeel

  • Gunner
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Gunner

    English : from the Old Norse female personal name Gunvǫr, composed of the elements gunn ‘battle’ + vǫr, the feminine form of varr ‘defender’, or possibly from the Old Norse male personal name Gunnarr.English : occupational name for an operator of heavy artillery (see Gunn).Americanized spelling of German Gönner, a habitational name for someone from any of numerous places named Gönne.

    Gunner

  • Surgeon
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Surgeon

    English : from Middle English, Old French sur(ri)gien (from a derivative of Late Latin chirurgia ‘handiwork’), hence an occupational name for a person who performed operations, mostly amputations. Before the advent of anaesthetics, only crude surgery was possible, and the calling was often combined with that of the barber or bath house attendant.French : topographic name for someone who lived close to a gushing spring.

    Surgeon

  • KYO
  • Female

    Japanese

    KYO

    (1-杏, 2- 京, 3- 協, 4- 郷) Variant spelling of Japanese unisex Kyou, KYO means 1) "apricot," 2) "capital," 3) "cooperation," or 4) "village." 

    KYO

  • Tareeq
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Muslim

    Tareeq

    Method; Way; Mode; Manner; Operation; Process

    Tareeq

  • Taadeel
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Taadeel

    Moderation, Equality

    Taadeel

  • Achit
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Achit

    Seperation

    Achit

  • KYOU
  • Female

    Japanese

    KYOU

    (1-杏, 2- 京, 3- 協, 4- 郷) Japanese unisex name KYOU means 1) "apricot," 2) "capital," 3) "cooperation," or 4) "village." 

    KYOU

  • Shivin
  • Girl/Female

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Shivin

    Name of Lord Shiva; The Operator; One who Maintains Balance Between Life and Death

    Shivin

  • Itedaal
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Muslim

    Itedaal

    Balance; Temperance; Moderation

    Itedaal

  • Block
  • Surname or Lastname

    German and Dutch

    Block

    German and Dutch : from Middle High German bloch, Middle Dutch blok ‘block of wood’, ‘stocks’. The surname probably originated as a nickname for a large, lumpish man, or perhaps as a nickname for a persistent lawbreaker who found himself often in the stocks.English : possibly a metonymic occupational name for someone who blocks, as in shoemaking and bookbinding, from Middle English blok ‘block’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized spelling of Bloch (see Vlach).Adriaen Coertsz Block was a Dutch-born merchant-explorer who traded along the CT coast and Long Island shortly after Hudson’s voyage to the region in 1609. Block Island, between the north fork of Long Island and RI, which he used as a base of operations, is named after him.

    Block

  • Gorton
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Gorton

    English : habitational name from a place in Lancashire, so named from Old English gor ‘dirt’, ‘mud’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.Introduced in America by a family from Gorton, Lancashire, England (three miles from Manchester), the name Gorton was also adopted by a religious group known as the Gortonites. They were followers of Samuel Gorton (c. 1592–1677), whose unorthodox religious beliefs, which included denying the doctrine of the Trinity, caused him to seek religious toleration by emigrating to Boston in 1637 with his family. In conflict with authorities in Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Newport, he eventually settled in Shawomet, RI, and renamed it Warwick. He died there in 1677, leaving three sons and at least six daughters.

    Gorton

  • Taadeel |
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim

    Taadeel |

    Moderation, Equality

    Taadeel |

  • Temperance
  • Girl/Female

    British, Christian, English

    Temperance

    Temperance; One of the Qualities Adopted as a First Name by the Puritans After the Reformation; Moderation; Self Restraint

    Temperance

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OPERATION VULA

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OPERATION VULA

Online names & meanings

  • Indivara
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Indivara

    Blessing; Blue Lotus

  • Nectarios
  • Boy/Male

    Greek

    Nectarios

    Name of a saint.

  • Ataa | اتا
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Ataa | اتا

    Gift, Present

  • Varna
  • Girl/Female

    Bengali, Danish, Hindu, Indian, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu

    Varna

    Goddess Saraswati; Colours

  • Tindell
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Tindell

    English : variant spelling of Tindall.

  • Petter
  • Boy/Male

    Greek Swedish

    Petter

    Rock.

  • Bevil
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bevil

    English : variant of Bevill.

  • Abdul-Hamid
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Muslim

    Abdul-Hamid

    Servant of the Praised One

  • ZIRAT-BANIT
  • Female

    Babylonian

    ZIRAT-BANIT

    , wife of Merodach; she is the Succoth-benoth of the Bible.

  • Maatangi
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Maatangi

    Goddess of Matanga, Goddess Durga

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OPERATION VULA

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OPERATION VULA

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OPERATION VULA

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Other words and meanings similar to

OPERATION VULA

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OPERATION VULA

  • Cooperation
  • n.

    The act of cooperating, or of operating together to one end; joint operation; concurrent effort or labor.

  • Oration
  • v. i.

    To deliver an oration.

  • Event
  • n.

    The consequence of anything; the issue; conclusion; result; that in which an action, operation, or series of operations, terminates.

  • Operation
  • n.

    Any methodical action of the hand, or of the hand with instruments, on the human body, to produce a curative or remedial effect, as in amputation, etc.

  • Go
  • n.

    Act; working; operation.

  • Operator
  • n.

    The symbol that expresses the operation to be performed; -- called also facient.

  • Operation
  • n.

    The act or process of operating; agency; the exertion of power, physical, mechanical, or moral.

  • Operation
  • n.

    The method of working; mode of action.

  • Moderation
  • n.

    Calmness of mind; equanimity; as, to bear adversity with moderation.

  • Oneration
  • n.

    The act of loading.

  • Operation
  • n.

    That which is operated or accomplished; an effect brought about in accordance with a definite plan; as, military or naval operations.

  • Operative
  • a.

    Producing the appropriate or designed effect; efficacious; as, an operative dose, rule, or penalty.

  • Aeration
  • n.

    Exposure to the free action of the air; airing; as, aeration of soil, of spawn, etc.

  • Operative
  • a.

    Based upon, or consisting of, an operation or operations; as, operative surgery.

  • Operation
  • n.

    Effect produced; influence.

  • Oration
  • n.

    An elaborate discourse, delivered in public, treating an important subject in a formal and dignified manner; especially, a discourse having reference to some special occasion, as a funeral, an anniversary, a celebration, or the like; -- distinguished from an argument in court, a popular harangue, a sermon, a lecture, etc.; as, Webster's oration at Bunker Hill.

  • Inactuation
  • n.

    Operation.

  • Operation
  • n.

    Something to be done; some transformation to be made upon quantities, the transformation being indicated either by rules or symbols.

  • Operancy
  • n.

    The act of operating or working; operation.

  • Operative
  • a.

    Having the power of acting; hence, exerting force, physical or moral; active in the production of effects; as, an operative motive.