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Medical intervention
Operative vaginal delivery, also known as assisted or instrumental vaginal delivery, is a vaginal delivery that is assisted by the use of forceps or a
Operative_vaginal_delivery
Delivery through the vagina
A vaginal delivery is the birth of offspring in mammals (babies in humans) through the vagina (also called the "birth canal"). It is the most common method
Vaginal_delivery
Birthing obstruction complication
include gestational diabetes, previous history of the condition, operative vaginal delivery, obesity in the mother, an overly large baby, and epidural anesthesia
Shoulder_dystocia
Conclusion of the human pregnancy
as labour or delivery, is the completion of pregnancy, where one or more fetuses exits the internal environment of the mother vaginally or via caesarean
Childbirth
Method to assist the delivery of a baby
observational study about decision making in vacuum-assisted operative vaginal delivery". BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 22 (1): 128. doi:10.1186/s12884-022-04440-5
Vacuum_extraction
Surgical procedure to deliver a baby
an incision in the mother's abdomen. It is often performed because vaginal delivery would put the mother or child at risk of injury or death. Reasons for
Caesarean_section
Form of local anesthesia
episiotomy or perineal lacerations Pudendal anesthesia is used during operative vaginal delivery which includes the use of forceps. It is best used in addition
Pudendal_anesthesia
Birth following a cesarean section
There are many issues which affect the decision for planned vaginal or planned abdominal delivery. There is a slightly higher risk for uterine rupture and
Delivery after previous caesarean section
Delivery_after_previous_caesarean_section
Standard patient position in medicine
reduces the need for analgesics and surgical interventions such as operative vaginal delivery or cesarean sections. The semi-Fowler's position is also indicated
Fowler's_position
Measurement of the female pelvis
heavily on pelvimetry in the conduct of delivery in order to decide if natural or operative vaginal delivery was possible or if and when to use a cesarean
Pelvimetry
British physician
antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent maternal infection following operative vaginal delivery in a randomised controlled trial of 27 obstetric units. She showed
Marian_Knight
Bleeding between the skull and fibrous tissue enclosing it
Bofill, James A.; Martin, Jr., James N. (2008). "Chapter 26: Operative Vaginal Delivery". In Ronald S. Gibbs; Beth Y. Karlan; Arthur F. Haney; Ingrid
Subgaleal_hemorrhage
Medical condition
difficult instrumental delivery, and paramedian episiotomy. Rates in Eritrea are estimated as high as 350 per 100,000 vaginal births. Fistulas can also
Rectovaginal_fistula
Aspect of human reproduction and medicine
postpartum hemorrhage, endometritis, operative vaginal delivery, episiotomy, low birth weight, preterm delivery, and small-for-gestational-age infants
Maternal_death
Medical instrument used for the delivery of a baby
previous vaginal delivery because the muscles and ligaments of the birth canal provide less resistance during second and subsequent deliveries. In these
Obstetrical_forceps
Medical condition
pressure. Increased forceps assisted or vacuum assisted birth – operative vaginal deliveries increase maternal risks of genital trauma. Increased Caesarean
Postterm_pregnancy
Dosage form used to deliver medications
insert into a different sections: rectal suppositories into the rectum, vaginal suppositories into the vagina, and urethral suppositories into the urethra
Suppository
Medical device that assists during a difficult birth
baby's head or spine. The Odón device has the potential to allow for vaginal delivery in complicated pregnancies in which common medical practice would have
Odon_device
HIV transmission route
than 50 copies/mL. Avoid artificial rupture of membranes and operative vaginal delivery (using forceps or a vacuum extractor) if at all possible, particularly
HIV_and_pregnancy
Medical condition
position of the fetal head. Possible delivery methods, if this is the case, are compound presentation, vaginal breech delivery, or caesarean section for breech
Prolonged_labor
Medical condition
vaginal delivery is possible. RCOG recommends that the placenta should be at least 2 cm away from internal os for an attempted vaginal delivery. When a
Placenta_praevia
Argentine inventor (born c. 1954)
Retrieved 26 August 2026 – via BBC Woman's Hour. "New challenges in operative vaginal delivery: the Odon device. A systematic review". Journal of Gynecology
Jorge_Odón
Medical condition
2020 Demissie K, Rhoads GG, Smulian JC, et al. (July 2004). "Operative vaginal delivery and neonatal and infant adverse outcomes: population based retrospective
Birth_trauma_(physical)
Protrusion of the bladder into the vagina
due to the overstretching of the vaginal wall and is most often associated with aging, menopause and vaginal delivery. It can be observed when the rugae
Cystocele
Surgical removal of the uterus
hysterectomy. The risk for vaginal prolapse depends on factors such as number of vaginal deliveries, the difficulty of those deliveries, and the type of labor
Hysterectomy
Loss of blood following childbirth
postpartum bleeding is defined as blood loss in excess of 500 ml following vaginal delivery or 1000 mL following caesarean section in the first 24 hours following
Postpartum_bleeding
Fibrocartilaginous fusion between two bones
rectal, urogenital, and vaginal injuries". Often, patients with pubic symphysis diastasis are able to benefit from non-operative procedures to heal them
Symphysis
Position of a fetus in the uterus
dystocia, necessitating an operative delivery. Complications are associated with procedures such as operational vaginal deliveries (OVD), particularly with
Asynclitic_birth
Rare postpartum complication
occurred in about 1 per 9000 vaginal deliveries and 1 per 800 cesarean sections. The overall incidence of SPT was 1 per 3000 deliveries. In a study that involved
Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis
Septic_pelvic_thrombophlebitis
Medical device to dilate the uterine cervix
"Comparison of Efficacy of Vaginal Misoprostol versus a Synthetic Osmotic Dilator (Dilapan-S) for Cervical Preparation before Operative Hysteroscopy: A Randomized
Osmotic_dilator
Medical condition
The Frank and Ingram procedure is a common non-operative procedure used to increase function of the vaginal via dilators. The method uses graduated dilators
Müllerian_anomalies
Adhesive patch used to deliver medication through the skin
bloodstream. An advantage of a transdermal drug delivery route over other types of medication delivery (such as oral, topical, intravenous, or intramuscular)
Transdermal_patch
Childbirth in which the head emerges first
The perineum and cervix are further flattened and the head may be felt vaginally. Head engagement is known colloquially as the baby drop, and in natural
Cephalic_presentation
Ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva
to tighten the vaginal orifice and perineum. This procedure, also called re-circumcision, is primarily performed after vaginal delivery, but can also be
Female_genital_mutilation
Medication to induce abortion and treat ulcers
Miller H, Rugarn O, Powers BL (August 2013). "Misoprostol vaginal insert and time to vaginal delivery: a randomized controlled trial". Obstetrics and Gynecology
Misoprostol
hospitals. Currently, 66% of births are spontaneous vaginal deliveries, 4% are operative vaginal deliveries and 30% are by C-section. It is hypothesized that
Childbirth_in_Sri_Lanka
Medical condition
are the classic signs of ectopic pregnancy, namely abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Hemorrhagic shock is found in almost a quarter of patients.;
Interstitial_pregnancy
Abnormal development of a fetus in the abdomen rather than the uterus
implanted into the peritoneum. Symptoms may include abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. As this is nonspecific in areas where ultrasound
Abdominal_pregnancy
Attachment of an embryo outside the uterus
(a.k.a. EUP). Signs and symptoms classically include abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, but fewer than 50 percent of affected women have both of these
Ectopic_pregnancy
Medical condition
possibly bad-smelling vaginal discharge. It usually occurs after the first 24 hours and within the first ten days following delivery. Puerperal mastitis
Postpartum_disorder
Sub-specialty of anesthesiology
anesthesiologist's practice may consist largely of managing pain during vaginal deliveries and administering anesthesia for cesarean sections; however, the scope
Obstetric_anesthesiology
Chemical substance used as a lubricating agent and topical ointment
jelly is difficult for the body to break down naturally, and may cause vaginal health problems when used for intercourse. Petroleum jelly can be used
Petroleum_jelly
American physician, inventor, and entrepreneur
company, Fuisz LLC; in addition to health care innovations such as vaginal drug delivery, thin-film-based smokeless tobacco and e-cigarettes, and systems
Richard_Fuisz
British gynecological surgeon (1872–1953)
to reduce post-myomectomy haemorrhage, established operative techniques to reduce post-operative haematomas and modified the Reverdin needle. In addition
Victor_Bonney
Medical condition
33% risk of it recurring with subsequent pregnancies if they undergo vaginal delivery. Cesarean section is often offered to patients by their healthcare
Pubic_symphysis_diastasis
Abnormal form of pregnancy (human disorder)
countries like Indonesia. Molar pregnancies usually present with painless vaginal bleeding in the fourth to fifth months of pregnancy. The uterus may be
Molar_pregnancy
Medical test on pregnant women
contraindication to labor. Patient's obstetricians usually consider operative delivery in such situations. This "stress test" is usually not performed if
Contraction_stress_test
Inability to refrain from defecation
performed. Only when there is post-operative investigation of FI such as endoanal ultrasound is the injury discovered. Vaginal birth may lead to pudendal nerve
Fecal_incontinence
Norwegian gynaecologist (1986–1981)
1016/S0015-0282(16)30662-8. PMID 14879851. Løvset, Jørgen (1968). Vaginal operative delivery. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. pp. 1–135. Steenstrup, Bjørn (1973)
Jørgen_Løvset
Condition due to low red blood cell count
congestive heart failure, placenta previa, abruptio placenta, and operative delivery. Dilutional anemia: There is an increase in overall blood volume during
Anemia_in_pregnancy
Scottish obstetrician and academic (1900–1977)
of Munro Kerr’s ‘Operative Obstetrics’, 5th edition, 1949. J.C.M. ‘Operative Obstetrics’, 6th edition, 1956. J.C.M. ‘Vesico-vaginal Fistula’, 1961. J
Chassar_Moir
Velamentous placenta
courses of action, including preterm delivery or caesarean delivery. The newborn may be delivered via normal vaginal labor if there are no signs of fetal
Velamentous_cord_insertion
Material used in surgery
through abdominal muscles. Surgical mesh may also be used for pelvic or vaginal wall reconstructions in women and is implemented to add as a growth guide
Surgical_mesh
Species of bacterium
of metabolic reconstitutions. Sexually transmitted infection Vaginal infection Vaginal disease List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota "Mycoplasma hominis
Mycoplasma_hominis
Type of radiation therapy
lymphedema versus a 71% risk when compared to intensity modulated RT (IMRT). Vaginal brachytherapy targets gynecological malignancies with minimal impact to
Brachytherapy
Surgical removal of uterine fibroid
evidence supporting the usefulness chemical dissection (such as with mesna), vaginal insertion of dinoprostone, a gelatin–thrombin matrix, tranexamic acid,
Uterine_myomectomy
Break or tear in anal canal skin
increased risk for postoperative incontinence include women with prior vaginal delivery and those with prior ano-rectal surgery. Long term incontinence rates
Anal_fissure
Uterine cancer that is located in tissues lining the uterus
invade or spread to other parts of the body. The first sign is most often vaginal bleeding not associated with a menstrual period. Other symptoms include
Endometrial_cancer
Iranian-American laparoscopic surgeon
1016/s0140-6736(96)91174-5. PMID 8596289. Barham, M (2000). "Laparoscopic Vaginal Delivery: Report of a Case, Literature Review, and Discussion". Obstet Gynecol
Camran_Nezhat
System of procedure codes within ICD-9 Clinical Modification
Total abdominal hysterectomy (68.5) Vaginal hysterectomy (68.6) Radical abdominal hysterectomy (68.7) Radical vaginal hysterectomy (68.8) Pelvic exenteration
ICD-9-CM_Volume_3
Medication injected into the epidural space of the spine
Sia AT (June 2004). "Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or
Epidural_administration
German gynaecologist and academic (born 1968)
obstetrics and delivery-unit section at the University Women's Hospital in Tübingen. In May 2004, he became a consultant surgeon and head of operative gynaecology;
Sven_Becker
Medical condition
nurses and midwives to perform emergency cesarean sections to avoid vaginal delivery for young mothers who have underdeveloped pelvises. Midwives located
Obstetric_fistula
Medical emergency due to low blood volume
bleed from an ectopic pregnancy, bleeding from surgical intervention, vaginal bleeding, and splenic rupture. Obstetrical, vascular, iatrogenic, and even
Hypovolemic_shock
Medical area for women's reproductive health
was the first to develop surgical techniques for the repair of vesico-vaginal fistulas (1849), a consequence of protracted childbirth which at the time
Gynaecology
Medical condition
stretching of the child's brachial plexus during birth, most often during vaginal birth, but occasionally Caesarean section. The excessive stretch results
Brachial_plexus_injury
Form of neuraxial regional anaesthesia
different techniques used Caesarean sections Pain management during vaginal birth and delivery Urology cases Examinations under anaesthesia Spinal anaesthesia
Spinal_anaesthesia
Abdominal wall birth defect
for a giant exomphalos that contains most of the liver. In this case vaginal delivery may result in dystocia (inability of the baby to exit the pelvis during
Omphalocele
French gynecologist (1910–1987)
135-144. Wesser, David R. (July 1978). "A single stage operative technique for castration, vaginal construction and perineoplasty in transsexuals". Archives
Georges_Burou
Medical intervention
catheter for treatment of atonic postpartum hemorrhage secondary to vaginal delivery: a randomized controlled trial". The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal
Uterine_balloon_tamponade
Transfusion with a patient's own blood
transfusion was in 1818 when an Englishman, Rey Paul Blundell, salvaged vaginal blood from patients with postpartum hemorrhage. By swabbing the blood from
Autotransfusion
Using surgery in the field of reproductive medicine
popularity to increase the potential of fertility success rates. For example, vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) is a new innovative
Reproductive_surgery
Medical specialty
(cardiology), manage strokes (neurology), work-up a pregnant patient with vaginal bleeding (obstetrics and gynaecology), control a patient with mania (psychiatry)
Emergency_medicine
Form of diabetes mellitus
Diabetes sometimes decreases estrogen levels in females, which can affect vaginal lubrication. Less is known about the correlation between diabetes and sexual
Type_1_diabetes
Removal of the human foreskin
transmitted infections (STIs) from an infected female partner through vaginal sex. Circumcision has been shown to help reduce transmission of HIV to
Circumcision
Medical subspecialty
effusion). This may be achieved by percutaneous, trans-rectal, or trans-vaginal approach. Exchange or repositioning of indwelling catheters is achieved
Interventional_radiology
Opioid analgesic and recreational drug
rise in blood concentration. These are followed by suppository (anal or vaginal insertion), insufflation (snorting), and ingestion (swallowing). A 2002
Heroin
Diminished or absent ability of a female to achieve conception
stenosis Antisperm antibodies Non-receptive cervical mucus Vaginismus Vaginal obstruction Meiosis, a special type of cell division specific to germ cells
Female_infertility
Area of body discomfort
the structural tissues in the pelvis and lower back to prepare for vaginal delivery. This softening and increased flexibility of the ligaments and joints
Back_pain
Concentration of water vapour in the air
is because the vapor pressure of water increases with temperature—the operative principle behind everything from hair dryers to dehumidifiers. Due to
Humidity
Medical technique that intentionally leaves a person unable to reproduce
surgeries can be performed during a Cesarean section or shortly after a vaginal delivery mostly by mini-laparotomy. In some cases, sterilization can be reversed
Sterilization_(medicine)
Medical school in Thiruvananthapuram, India
housing. The hospital averages 55 major and 125 minor operations and 35 vaginal deliveries and 15 caesarean sections per day. Bed occupancy is 90 to 95 percent
Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram
Government_Medical_College,_Thiruvananthapuram
Surgical clipping, removal or blocking of the fallopian tubes
itself, usually regional or general anesthesia. If the patient delivers vaginally and desires a postpartum tubal ligation, the surgeon will remove part
Tubal_ligation
Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease
indispensable in the preparation and application of his medicines: distillation, operative skills, cooking, horticulture, metallurgy, sugar manufacture, pharmacy
Medication
Soft substance meant to be chewed without swallowing
investigated the use of chewing gum in reducing the duration of post-operative ileus following abdominal and specifically gastrointestinal surgery. A
Chewing_gum
(vertical incision), and with her second child attempted to have a VBAC (vaginal birth after c-section). When a doctor she had approached about a related
Timeline of women's legal rights in the United States (other than voting)
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_in_the_United_States_(other_than_voting)
(vertical incision), and with her second child attempted to have a VBAC (vaginal birth after c-section). When a doctor she had approached about a related
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting) in the 20th century
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)_in_the_20th_century
Health of populations in a global context
primarily spread through sexual intercourse. The risk-per-exposure with vaginal sex in low-income countries from female to male is 0.38% and male to female
Global_health
Medical condition
in the blood can enlarge the phallus, partially or completely close the vaginal opening, enclose the urethral groove so that it opens at the base of the
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia_due_to_21-hydroxylase_deficiency
(vertical incision), and with her second child attempted to have a VBAC (vaginal birth after c-section). When a doctor she had approached about a related
Timeline of reproductive rights legislation
Timeline_of_reproductive_rights_legislation
Culture of the Inuit in the Arctic and Subarctic region
The centre is equipped to handle breech, VBAC, and other complicated vaginal births using a physician-led team as well as midwives. At eight percent
Inuit_culture
induced MeSH E04.520.252.984 – natural childbirth MeSH E04.520.252.992 – vaginal birth after cesarean MeSH E04.520.252.996 – version, fetal MeSH E04.520
List_of_MeSH_codes_(E04)
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OPERATIVE VAGINAL-DELIVERY
OPERATIVE VAGINAL-DELIVERY
OPERATIVE VAGINAL-DELIVERY
OPERATIVE VAGINAL-DELIVERY
OPERATIVE VAGINAL-DELIVERY
OPERATIVE VAGINAL-DELIVERY
OPERATIVE VAGINAL-DELIVERY
OPERATIVE VAGINAL-DELIVERY
OPERATIVE VAGINAL-DELIVERY
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