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Pain of the mouth, jaws, or face
Orofacial pain (OFP) is a general term covering any pain which is felt in the mouth, jaws and the face. Orofacial pain is a common symptom, and there are
Orofacial_pain
Complex regional pain syndrome type I Complex regional pain syndrome type II Chronic primary headache or orofacial pain is orofacial pain or headache that
List of chronic pain syndromes
List_of_chronic_pain_syndromes
Disorders of the muscles and joints connecting the jaw to the skull
females than males. TMD is the second most frequent cause of orofacial pain after dental pain (i.e. toothache). By 2050, the global prevalence of TMD may
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Temporomandibular_joint_dysfunction
Medical condition of the teeth
(such as myocardial infarction). In the wider context of orofacial pain, all cases of orofacial pain may be considered as having a dental origin until proven
Toothache
Grinding or clenching of the teeth
bruxism in adults: a systematic review of the literature". Journal of Orofacial Pain. 27 (2): 99–110. doi:10.11607/jop.921. PMID 23630682. Scully C (2008)
Bruxism
Neurological pain disorder
(2005). "6". In Lindsay Harmon (ed.). Bell's orofacial pains: the clinical management of orofacial pain. Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc. p. 114. ISBN 0-86715-439-X
Trigeminal_neuralgia
Italian dentist and academic
and academic. He is a professor of Dentistry and the director of the Orofacial Pain Unit at the University of Siena. Manfredini's research has centered
Daniele_Manfredini
Health care occupations caring for the mouth and teeth
both ADA and ABDS. Orofacial pain - the specialty of dentistry that encompasses the diagnosis, management, and treatment of pain disorders of the jaw
Dentist
In dentistry, a theory for dentin hypersensitivity
developed to explain dentine hypersensitivity, which is a sharp, transient pain arising from stimuli exposure. It states that different types of stimuli
Hydrodynamic theory (dentistry)
Hydrodynamic_theory_(dentistry)
Medical condition
pain. Depending upon the exact presentation of atypical facial pain and atypical odontalgia, it could be considered as craniofacial pain or orofacial
Atypical_facial_pain
Breed of domestic cat
always fatal. The Burmese is the most commonly affected breed for feline orofacial pain syndrome (FOPS). Certain UK bloodlines suffer from this acute teething
Burmese_cat
Academic degree
certificates only. Diploma in Dentistry (SMF) Certificate, GPR/AEGD/Orofacial Pain Certificate, Anesthesiology/Oral & Maxillofacial
Dental_degree
Sharp, short-lived tooth pain
indicated and another diagnosis should be sought, such as other causes of orofacial pain. Inflammation of the dental pulp, termed pulpitis, produces true hypersensitivity
Dentin_hypersensitivity
Joints connecting the jawbone to the skull
(2011). "Peripheral and central mechanisms of orofacial inflammatory pain". Translating Mechanisms Orofacial Neurological Disorder. International Review
Temporomandibular_joint
Pain in the ear
"Chapter 6: Otolaryngological aspects of orofacial pain". In Sharav Y, Benoliel R (eds.). Orofacial Pain and Headache. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 91
Ear_pain
Medical condition
Orofacial granulomatosis (OFG) is a condition characterized by persistent enlargement of the soft tissues of the mouth, lips and the area around the mouth
Orofacial_granulomatosis
Pain that lasts longer than three months
secondary headache or orofacial Other specified Unspecified Primary chronic pain (MG30.0) has subcategories: widespread (diffuse pain in at least 4 of 5
Chronic_pain
Medical condition
Uncommon Pain Syndromes. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 35–36. ISBN 978-1-4557-0999-1. Bumann A, Lotzmann U (2002). TMJ Disorders and Orofacial Pain: The Role
Eagle_syndrome
Medicine pertaining to the mouth
mouth conditions (such as Sjögren's syndrome) and non-dental chronic orofacial pain, such as burning mouth syndrome, trigeminal neuralgia and temporomandibular
Oral_medicine
Medical condition
"Rebound pain" i.e. sharp, fleeting pain occurring when the biting force is released from the tooth, which may occur when eating fibrous foods. Pain on biting
Cracked_tooth_syndrome
Dental school in Los Angeles, California, US
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Internship, Orofacial Pain & Dysfunction, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry (Westwood & Venice)
UCLA_School_of_Dentistry
Type of unpleasant bodily feeling
of pain is orofacial pain, which may affect approximately 19% of the population, with variation across different geographic regions. Physical pain is
Pain
International learned society
Pain (IASP) is an international learned society promoting research, education, and policies for the understanding, prevention, and treatment of pain.
International Association for the Study of Pain
International_Association_for_the_Study_of_Pain
Therapeutic technique
urinary incontinence. TENS has been extensively used in non-odontogenic orofacial pain relief. In addition, TENS and ultra low frequency-TENS (ULF-TENS) are
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Transcutaneous_electrical_nerve_stimulation
Teeth surgery
teeth but be caused by an independent source (orofacial pain and toothache). Depending on the type of pain experienced, an experienced clinician can determine
Dental_emergency
Branch of the mandibular nerve
with posttraumatic neuropathy of the trigeminal nerve". Journal of Orofacial Pain. 25 (4): 333–344. PMID 22247929. Smith JG, Elias LA, Yilmaz Z, Barker
Inferior_alveolar_nerve
Abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light
Marcela; Uyanik, James M. (February 21, 2014). "Orofacial pain management: current perspectives". Journal of Pain Research. 7: 99–115. doi:10.2147/JPR.S37593
Photophobia
German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor
professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. His research focuses on non-invasive
Rüdiger_Emshoff
Surgical treatment
removal, dental implant, craniomaxillofacial trauma, orofacial pain (trigeminal neuralgia) and jaw joint pain (temporomandibular disorder) management, jaw joint
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery
BDS, Mphil
maxillofacial region Orofacial Pain – The specialty of dentistry that encompasses the diagnosis, management and treatment of pain disorders of the jaw
Dental_specialty
emphasize restorative dentistry, fixed and removable prosthodontics, orofacial pain, and dental implants. Both DO and GDR programs are 1-year long commitments
Postgraduate training in general dentistry
Postgraduate_training_in_general_dentistry
Anti-inflammatory drug
PMID 9876886. Dowd FJ, Johnson B, Mariotti A. "Chapter 23, Drugs for Treating Orofacial Pain Syndromes.". Pharmacology and Therapeutics for Dentistry-E-Book. Elsevier
Indometacin
Private college in Boston, Massachusetts, US
as well as certificate programs in Craniomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain, Advanced Dental Technology and Research Program, Implant Dentistry
Tufts University School of Dental Medicine
Tufts_University_School_of_Dental_Medicine
Human disease
R (ed.). "Psychosocial interventions for the management of chronic orofacial pain". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11) CD008456. doi:10.1002/14651858
Burning_mouth_syndrome
Cluster of neurons in the brainstem
Kim, H. Y.; Youn, D. H. (2024). "The Trigeminal Sensory System and Orofacial Pain". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 25 (20) 11306. doi:10
Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve
Principal_sensory_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve
Dental school in Lexington, Kentucky, US
of study: General Practice Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Orofacial Pain Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontics All seven programs hold
University of Kentucky College of Dentistry
University_of_Kentucky_College_of_Dentistry
SNRI medication
molecules in patients with somatic symptom disorder with predominant pain around the orofacial region". Hum Psychopharmacol. 34 (4) e2698. doi:10.1002/hup.2698
Duloxetine
Dental school in Seattle, Washington, US
the state of Washington. The school emphasizes research in anxiety, orofacial pain, tissue repair and regeneration, immune response to bacteria, and practice
University of Washington School of Dentistry
University_of_Washington_School_of_Dentistry
maxillofacial radiology Oral and maxillofacial surgery Oral medicine Orofacial pain Orthodontics Until the late 20th century, most of dentistry was paid
Dentistry in the United States
Dentistry_in_the_United_States
Receptive portion of a sensory neuron
(2008-01-01), "Chapter 3 - Measuring and assessing pain", in Sharav, Yair; Benoliel, Rafael (eds.), Orofacial Pain and Headache, Edinburgh: Mosby, pp. 45–56,
Thermoreceptor
Prosthodontics American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics American Academy of Orofacial Pain American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry American Academy of Periodontology
List of dental organizations in the United States
List_of_dental_organizations_in_the_United_States
Branch of medicine
Endodontics, Oral Radiology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine, Orofacial Pain, Pathology, Orthodontics, Pediatric Dentistry (Pedodontics), Periodontics
Dentistry
Australian musculoskeletal physiotherapist
co-editor of several physiotherapy textbooks, including "Headache, Orofacial Pain and Bruxism: Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis and Management"
Peter_Selvaratnam
In dentistry, contact between teeth
discrepancies in the occlusion can lead to symptoms involving the TMJ or acute orofacial pain so it is important to identify and eradicate this cause. Instruments
Occlusion_(dentistry)
Gieler, T.; Steinhoff, M. (2022). "[My tongue is burning!-Glossodynia/orofacial pain disorder]". Dermatologie. 73 (9). Heidelberg, Germany: 701–707. doi:10
List_of_diseases_(G)
Medical condition
Barré–Liéou syndrome may have complaints of: Headache Neck pain Orofacial pain Ear pain Toothache Tinnitus Nasal congestion One test to check for Barré–Liéou
Barré–Liéou_syndrome
Groove in the ramus of the mandible
Myofascial trigger point treatment for headache and TMD". Headache, Orofacial Pain and Bruxism. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 301–320. doi:10.1016/B978-0-443-10310-0
Mandibular_notch
Birth defect of the palate and upper lip
Cleft lip (orofacial cleft) is a medical condition where the upper lip has an opening from the perimeter of the mouth, that may extend into the nose.
Cleft_lip_and_cleft_palate
Dental school of the University of Southern California
certificate programs in Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Radiology, Geriatric Dentistry, Community Oral Health, and a Pain Medicine program
USC Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry
USC_Herman_Ostrow_School_of_Dentistry
Medical condition
(retraction) of the corners of the mouth deviation or protrusion of the tongue. jaw pain difficulties eating and drinking difficulties speaking (dysarthria) Blepharospasm
Meige's_syndrome
Branch of the maxillary nerve supplying the face
can be implicated in trigeminal neuralgia, where patients have severe orofacial pain. A fracture of the floor of the orbit can injure the infraorbital nerve
Infraorbital_nerve
British doctor
Continuum. 2014;20:128-147 Shephard MK, MacGregor EA, Zakrzewska JM. Orofacial Pain: A Guide for the Headache Physician. Headache 2014;54:22-39 MacGregor
Anne_MacGregor
American religious leader (1883–1975)
(2005). "6". In Lindsay Harmon (ed.). Bell's orofacial pains: the clinical management of orofacial pain. Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc. p. 114. ISBN 0-86715-439-X
Hugh_B._Brown
Parasympathetic ganglion in the pterygopalatine fossa
the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders and orofacial pain conditions. Sphenopalatine ganglion neuromodulation (possibly via the
Pterygopalatine_ganglion
Technique in dentistry
Michael J. (November 2018). "Occlusion, temporomandibular disorders, and orofacial pain: An evidence-based overview and update with recommendations". The Journal
Bite_registration
Method of assessing pain in non-human animals
, Jian, F., ... & Lai, W. (2015). "Periodontal CGRP contributes to orofacial pain following experimental tooth movement in rats". Neuropeptides. 52: 31–37
Grimace_scale
Type of dental mouthguard
controlled trials evaluating intraoral orthopedic appliances for temporomandibular disorders". Journal of Orofacial Pain. 24 (3): 237–54. PMID 20664825.
Nociceptive trigeminal inhibition tension suppression system
Nociceptive_trigeminal_inhibition_tension_suppression_system
Polish professor of medicine who discoverered the genetic basis for sleep bruxism
internships at Tel Aviv University's Orofacial Pain Division (Israel) and University of Kentucky's Orofacial Pain Clinic (USA). Since 2010, he has been
Mieszko_Więckiewicz
Medical condition
chronic pain: Chronic primary pain Chronic cancer pain Chronic postsurgical and posttraumatic pain Chronic neuropathic pain Chronic headache and orofacial pain
Childhood_chronic_pain
Sore on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity
2000). "ABC of oral health. Mouth ulcers and other causes of orofacial soreness and pain". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 321 (7254): 162–65. doi:10.1136/bmj
Mouth_ulcer
Dental school in Chapel Hill, North Carolina
nation's top 10 dental schools in NIH funding, and its programs in orofacial pain, oral-systemic relationships, health policy and education, fundamental
UNC_Adams_School_of_Dentistry
Medical condition
(2009). "The impact of orofacial pain on the quality of life of patients with temporomandibular disorder". Journal of Orofacial Pain. 23 (1): 28–37. PMID 19264033
Jaw_abnormality
toxin PnTx3-5 inhibits TRPV1 channel with antinociceptive action in an orofacial pain model". Neuropharmacology. 162 107826. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019
U7-ctenitoxin-Pn1a
Common human disease caused by a group of viruses
efforts are underway. For fever and for painful mouth sores, over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen may be used, though aspirin should be avoided
Hand,_foot,_and_mouth_disease
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
purinoceptor P2X3 in painful and nonpainful human tooth pulp". Journal of Orofacial Pain. 17 (3): 245–250. PMID 14520770. Mason HS, Bourke S, Kemp PJ (December
P2RX3
American oral surgeon
mediators in orofacial pain management, demonstrating that these methods provide a biochemically based approach to understand and manage pain mechanisms
James_Q._Swift
Viral disease caused by the varicella zoster virus
Two to four days before the rash occurs, there may be tingling or local pain in the area. Other common symptoms are fever, headache, and tiredness. The
Shingles
Medical condition
implies in loss of several orofacial structures, such as bone tissues, nerves, receptors and muscles and consequently, most orofacial functions are diminished
Tooth_mobility
Medical condition
hyperextensible joints. As an affected child gets older, they may experience pain and stiffness from overuse of a joint. Osteoarthritis of the large joints
Marshall_syndrome
Medullal nucleus receiving skin information from the ipsilateral face
with the transmission of discriminative (fine) tactile sense from the orofacial region, and is continuous with the principal sensory nucleus of V. The
Spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
Nucleus of the thalamus
information from the face and oral cavity (including touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and propriception). Proprioceptive synapses are situated anteriorly, ones
Ventral_posteromedial_nucleus
Inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the crown of a partially erupted tooth
similar pain from the third molar region are food impaction causing periodontal pain, pulpitis from dental caries (tooth decay), and acute myofascial pain in
Pericoronitis
Dermal sensation with no physical cause
13 May 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2016. Scully, C.; Diz Dios, P. (2001). "Orofacial effects of antiretroviral therapies". Oral Diseases. 7 (4): 205–210. doi:10
Paresthesia
Injectable cosmetic filler
required) T. Lombardi; J. Samson; F. Plantier; C. Husson; R. Kuffer (2004). "Orofacial granulomas after injection of cosmetic fillers. Histopathologic and clinical
Juvéderm
Herpes simplex virus infection of the lip
When the viral infection affects both face and mouth, the broader term orofacial herpes is sometimes used, whereas herpetic stomatitis describes infection
Cold_sore
Nerve of the head
"32 - Anesthetic Considerations in Head, Neck, and Orofacial Infections". Head, Neck, and Orofacial Infections - A Multidisciplinary Approach. Elsevier
Mylohyoid_nerve
Nerve tract
However, the trigeminal lemniscus also carries pain and temperature sensations from the contralateral orofacial region, just as the spinothalamic tract carries
Trigeminal_lemniscus
Sebaceous glands that are present in most individuals
is generally not required and attempts to remove them typically result in pain and scarring. Their cause is unclear, and they are not associated with hair
Fordyce_spots
Autoimmune disease
dry eyes (75%); dry mouth (73%); joint pain (65%); trouble sleeping (64%); eye discomfort (60%); muscle pain (56%); and brain fog (54%). Primary symptoms
Sjögren's_disease
Viral disease caused by herpes simplex viruses
Common infection of the skin or mucosa may affect the face and mouth (orofacial herpes), genitalia (genital herpes), or hands (herpetic whitlow). More
Herpes
Major salivary gland in many animals
Salary Gland Infections". In Hupp JR, Ferneini EM (eds.). Head, Neck and Orofacial Infections: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Elsevier Health Sciences. p
Parotid_gland
Medical condition of benign mouth ulcers forming periodically
There is no cure, but treatments such as corticosteroids aim to manage pain, reduce healing time and reduce the frequency of episodes of ulceration.
Aphthous_stomatitis
of Oral Health Sciences International Journal of Orofacial Biology International Journal of Orofacial Research International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation
List of Medknow Publications academic journals
List_of_Medknow_Publications_academic_journals
Fingertip skin lesion due to infection by the herpes virus
occur in severe cases. In children the primary source of infection is the orofacial area, and it is commonly inferred that the virus (in this case commonly
Herpetic_whitlow
Medical condition
TA; Adeyemo, WL; Adediran, A; Akinbami, AJ; Akanmu, AS (May–Jun 2011). "Orofacial manifestations of hematological disorders: anemia and hemostatic disorders"
Glossitis
Portion of the mammalian cerebral cortex
speech apraxia" (i.e. the inability to speak with no apparent aphasic or orofacial motor impairments). This demonstrates that the insular cortex forms part
Insular_cortex
Major face vein
Relevant to Head, Neck, and Orofacial Infections", in Hupp, James R.; Ferneini, Elie M. (eds.), Head, Neck, and Orofacial Infections, St. Louis: Elsevier
Retromandibular_vein
Medical condition
without cleft palate (CL/P), and cleft palate only (CPO). The frequency of orofacial clefts ranges from 1:1000 to 1:500 births worldwide, and there are more
Van_der_Woude_syndrome
Human disease caused by paramyxovirus
symptoms of mumps are non-specific and include fever, headache, malaise, muscle pain, and loss of appetite. These symptoms are usually followed by painful swelling
Mumps
Illnesses of the digestive system
glossitis, and angular cheilitis (e.g., Crohn's disease is sometimes termed orofacial granulomatosis when it involves the mouth alone). Sideropenic dysphagia
Gastrointestinal_disease
Non-contagious, painful bacterial infection of the gums
caused by inflammation of the gums (periodontitis). The often severe gum pain that characterizes NG distinguishes it from the more common gingivitis or
Necrotizing_gingivitis
Medical condition
attachments such as face guards may be added to sports helmets to prevent orofacial injury (injury to the mouth or face); mouth guards also used. In addition
Facial_trauma
Type of neuron associated with empathy
(PDF). Psycoloquy. 11 (24). Petrides M, Cadoret G, Mackey S (June 2005). "Orofacial somatomotor responses in the macaque monkey homologue of Broca's area"
Mirror_neuron
Rubber, plastic or silicone nipple for infants or toddlers to suck upon
(18 months) can have a negative effect on the development of the baby's orofacial complex that can lead to bite and cross bite problems. There is some evidence
Pacifier
Deformation of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria
may be many different colors, from yellow to black. Symptoms may include pain and difficulty eating. Complications may include periodontal disease (i.e
Tooth_decay
Cheilitis characterized by inflammation of one or both of the corners of the mouth
with anorexia nervosa. Other disorders may cause lip enlargement (e.g. orofacial granulomatosis), which alters the local anatomy and extenuates the skin
Angular_cheilitis
Wakefulness-promoting drug
adrafinil may increase interest in sex. A case report of adrafinil-induced orofacial dyskinesia exists. Reports of this side effect also exist for modafinil
Adrafinil
Category of movement disorders
protrusions. Rabbit syndrome is another type of chronic dyskinesia, while orofacial dyskinesia may be related to persistent replication of herpes simplex
Dyskinesia
Type of inflammatory bowel disease
segment of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms often include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, abdominal distension, and weight loss. Complications outside
Crohn's_disease
American neurosurgeon
speech fluency is affected, despite normal language functions and intact orofacial motor strength. In contrast, resections in Broca's area can cause word
Edward_Chang_(neurosurgeon)
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OROFACIAL PAIN
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