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States of a flame
blue, and it hisses or roars. With some exceptions (e.g., platinum soldering in jewelry), the oxidizing flame is usually undesirable for welding and soldering
Oxidizing_and_reducing_flames
Visible, gaseous part of a fire
of degenerate electrons). Flame detector International Flame Research Foundation Olympic flame Oxidizing and reducing flames The Combustion Institute If
Flame
Tool used to direct a stream of gas
may be used with a candle flame or an alcohol lamp, with established techniques for applying oxidizing and reducing flames to the workpiece or specimen
Blowpipe_(tool)
Degree to which an explosive can be oxidized
of 30% over TNT.[citation needed] Air–fuel ratio (rich and lean) Oxidizing and reducing flames "The Oxygen Balance for Thermal Hazards Assessment". iomosaic
Oxygen_balance
Flame caused by separate oxidizer and fuel
Premixed flame Oxidizing and reducing flames Oxy-fuel combustion process Burke, S. P., and T. E. W. Schumann. "Diffusion flames." Industrial & Engineering
Diffusion_flame
Test for the presence of certain metals
colour observed. It is then heated in the upper, oxidizing, part of the flame, allowed to cool, and the colour observed again. The color is a result of
Bead_test
Rapid and hot oxidation of a material
chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. Flames, the most visible portion of the fire, are produced in the
Fire
Chemical element with atomic number 27 (Co)
intensely blue [CoCl 4]2− . In a borax bead flame test, cobalt shows deep blue in both oxidizing and reducing flames. Several binary oxides of cobalt are known
Cobalt
Chemical compound found in urine
metallic radicals on the basis of the color they produce in oxidizing or reducing flame, in hot or cold conditions. Microcosmic salts form a tetrahydrate
Microcosmic_salt
Metalworking technique using a fuel and oxygen
sound of the flame gets harsh. A slightly oxidizing flame is used in braze-welding and bronze-surfacing while a more strongly oxidizing flame is used in
Oxy–fuel_welding_and_cutting
Physical property of chemicals
of the substance in question and borax. The loop with the adhered powders is then heated in a flame until it fuses and the color of the resulting bead
Color_of_chemicals
Flame where the fuel and oxidizer are mixed before combustion
turbines and SI engines. Flamelet generated manifold Luminous flame Oxy-fuel Lewis, Bernard; Elbe, Guenther von (2012). Combustion, Flames and Explosions
Premixed_flame
Model for understanding the 3 components of fire
needs to ignite: heat, fuel, and an oxidizing agent (usually oxygen). A fire naturally occurs when the elements are present and combined in the right mixture
Fire_triangle
Type of gas detector used in gas chromatography
sequential reactor that oxidizes compounds before reducing them to methane. This method can be used to improve the response of the FID and allow for the detection
Flame_ionization_detector
Highly corrosive mineral acid
oxidizing reactions occur primarily with the concentrated acid, favoring the formation of nitrogen dioxide (NO2). However, the powerful oxidizing properties
Nitric_acid
Chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen
that produce fuel radicals and oxidizing radicals. Oxidizing species include singlet oxygen, hydroxyl, monatomic oxygen, and hydroperoxyl. Such intermediates
Combustion
Non-explosives producing heat, light and sound
the flame; decomposes completely at higher temperatures (with magnesium). Colorant for low-temperature flames, colorant and oxidizer for hot flames. Caesium
Pyrotechnic_composition
Poisonous and flammable gas
absence of oxygen, sulfur-reducing and sulfate-reducing bacteria derive energy from oxidizing hydrogen or organic molecules by reducing elemental sulfur or
Hydrogen_sulfide
Chemical data page
Potassium nitrate is an oxidizer so storing it near fire hazards or reducing agents should be avoided to minimise risk in case of a fire. Synonyms: Saltpetre;
Potassium_nitrate_(data_page)
Method used to separate titanium from its ores
reduced form is titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4). The oxidizing agent is molecular oxygen (O2), the reducing agent is coke. Both must be fed into the process
Chloride_process
Sugar-based rocket propellant
sugar as a fuel, and containing an oxidizer. The propellant can be divided into three groups of components: the fuel, the oxidizer, and the (optional) additive(s)
Rocket_candy
Type of flame
Burke–Schumann flame is a type of diffusion flame, established at the mouth of the two concentric ducts, by issuing fuel and oxidizer from the two region
Burke–Schumann_flame
Physical phenomena
branch is small); and a lower branch in which there is no flame but a cold fuel-oxidizer mixture. The decrease of the fuel-oxidizer ratio or increase
Combustion_instability
Chemical compound
as a non-oxidizing biocide in industrial water systems. It is commonly applied in the oil and gas industry for the control of sulfate-reducing microorganisms
Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate
Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium_sulfate
1937 airship fire in the US
only then followed by flames in front of the upper fin. One, with views of the starboard side, saw flames beginning lower and farther aft, near cell
Hindenburg_disaster
Explosive mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases
4:1 or 5:1 is needed to avoid an oxidizing flame. This mixture may also be referred to as Knallgas (Scandinavian and German Knallgas; lit. 'bang-gas')
Oxyhydrogen
Chemical compound
reaction. The appearance of the flame, and consequently the temperature of the mixture, depends on the oxidizing/reducing agents ratio used. Annealing up
Bismuth_ferrite
Topics referred to by the same term
FLOX, in chemistry, a combustion process said to reduce nitrogen oxide formation by suppressing peak flame temperatures Floxing, in biology, a term describing
Flox
Substance that can explode
level, the oxidizer may itself be an oxidizing element, such as gaseous or liquid oxygen. Black powder: Potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur Flash
Explosive
Chemical or mixture used in a rocket engine
redox chemistry, more specifically combustion. As such, both an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent (fuel) must be present in the mixture. Decomposition,
Rocket_propellant
Traditional Chinese form of long sloped kiln
affected the atmosphere of the firing; wood giving a reducing atmosphere and coal an oxidizing one. The weight of pottery produced was about the same
Dragon_kiln
Device for measuring temperature
corrosion from sulfate-reducing and iron-oxidizing bacteria using gramicidin-S-producing biofilms". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 65 (6): 746–753
Thermocouple
Type of ordinary differential equation
transported to the oxidizer side, thereby reducing the reaction rate on the oxidizer side (since reaction rate depends on the temperature) and consequently
Liñán's_equation
Chemical compound
characteristic sweet odor that resembles gasoline and kerosene. It is toxic and is a powerful oxidizing and fluorinating agent. It is the acid fluoride of
Perchloryl_fluoride
number asymptotics. Liñán used counterflowing jets of fuel and oxidizer to study the diffusion flame structure, analyzing for the entire range of Damköhler
Liñán's diffusion flame theory
Liñán's_diffusion_flame_theory
Ability to easily ignite in air at ambient temperatures
dust. Wood is an example. Finely divided wood dust can undergo explosive flames and produce a blast wave. A piece of paper (made from pulp) catches on fire
Combustibility and flammability
Combustibility_and_flammability
Pyrotechnic composition of metal powder and metal oxide
steam at high temperatures, releasing hydrogen and oxidizing in the process. The speed of that reaction and the ignition of the resulting hydrogen can easily
Thermite
Chemical compound
salt is a strong oxidizer when the solid is heated at high temperature, although it usually reacts very slowly in solution with reducing agents or organic
Potassium_perchlorate
Metallurgical furnace
oxidizing or a reducing mixture, and thus alter the chemistry of the material being processed. For example, cast iron can be puddled in an oxidizing atmosphere
Reverberatory_furnace
Chemical compound
non-oxidative mechanism distinguishes DBNPA from other oxidizing agents like bleach; instead of oxidizing cellular components broadly, DBNPA selectively targets
DBNPA
Chemical element with atomic number 16 (S)
(sulfur-oxidizing bacteria or sulfate-reducing bacteria) is still unknown for sure. Sulfur is absorbed by plants roots from soil as sulfate and transported
Sulfur
Chemical compound
durable blue/black finish typically seen on firearms. Its oxidizing quality, water solubility, and low cost make it an ideal short-term rust inhibitor. In
Potassium_nitrate
Chemical compound
the electrolyte's strong oxidizing properties, making the electrolyte reactive toward its solvent at high temperatures and/or high current loads. Due
Lithium_perchlorate
diffusion flames. In Turbulent mixing in nonreactive and reactive flows (pp. 189–208). Springer, Boston, MA. Peters, N. (1983). Local quenching due to flame stretch
Laminar_flamelet_model
American air-dropped incendiary bomb
the environment than napalm. The mixture reportedly also contains an oxidizing agent, making it more difficult to put out once ignited, as well as white
Mark_77_bomb
Chemical compound
failure, and injury to the gastrointestinal tract. It is different from most pyrotechnic colorants in that it is a reducing agent and not an oxidizing agent
Barium_oxalate
Type of glass
of glittering glass made in a low-oxygen reducing atmosphere. The finished product can take a smooth polish and be carved into beads, figurines, or other
Goldstone_(glass)
NOx reduction technique used in gasoline and diesel engines
air and reduces O2 in the combustion chamber. Reducing the amount of oxygen reduces the amount of fuel that can burn in the cylinder thereby reducing peak
Exhaust_gas_recirculation
Solid-rocket propellant
(extending characteristic path length and residence time), and/or reducing the aluminium content to increase net oxidizing potential, ensuring more complete
Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant
Ammonium_perchlorate_composite_propellant
Process that occurs in water
generation of non-desirable flames in the flameless SCW oxidation process. These flames would cause instabilities to the system and its components. ETH Zurich
Supercritical_water_oxidation
Pyrotechnic mixture
to create flashes or flames that are large and impressive but relatively easy to manage safely in magic acts and for cinema and theatrical special effects
Flash_powder
Actions to prevent damage from fire
chain reaction is complex and requires fuel, an oxidizer, and heat energy to come together in a very specific way. An oxidizing agent is a material or substance
Firefighting
Space Shuttle and SLS main engine
engine. The oxidizer is split into four separate paths: to the oxidizer heat exchanger, which then splits into the oxidizer tank pressurization and pogo suppression
RS-25
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
particularly the decomposition of flame-resistant alkalis [i.e., alkalies that cannot be reduced to their base metals by flames], the preparation of new substances
Potassium
Chemical compound
elements strontium, nitrogen and oxygen with the formula Sr(NO3)2. This colorless solid is used as a red colorant and oxidizer in pyrotechnics. Strontium
Strontium_nitrate
Industrial furnace for steelmaking
impurities also contribute to decarburize the pig iron by oxidizing carbon into CO and simultaneously reducing Fe(II) into metallic Fe. The formed carbon monoxide
Open-hearth_furnace
Problem in internal combustion engines
combustion temperature and increases the margin to detonation reducing peak cylinder pressure decreasing the manifold pressure by reducing the throttle opening
Engine_knocking
Rocket engine
flame to ignite the propellants in the combustion chamber. When engine start was initiated, the control system started the initial flow of oxidizer and
Rocketdyne_J-2
Hot lump of slowly burning solid fuel
embers are completely 'burned through', the remains are oxidized minerals like carbon, calcium and phosphorus. At that point they are called ashes. Embers
Ember
Heat-induced luminescence not from stored energy
(usually when exposed to a flame) that has an intensity at some wavelengths which can, through chemical action in flames, be higher than the blackbody
Candoluminescence
Type of Japanese pottery
used, the flame will become oxidizing, turning the vessels reddish brown. Oxygen is not the only determining factor, another is how the flames move upward
Bizen_ware
Chemical element with atomic number 11 (Na)
particularly the decomposition of flame-resistant alkalis [i.e., alkalies that cannot be reduced to their base metals by flames], the preparation of new substances
Sodium
Chemical compound
strength and toughness. Its modulus is three order of magnitudes greater than that of Nafion. This means that the thinner films can be used, thus reducing ohmic
Polybenzimidazole
Chemical element with atomic number 1 (H)
geological mechanism which produces highly-reducing conditions. Under these conditions, water is capable of oxidizing ferrous (Fe2+ ) ions in fayalite, generating
Hydrogen
Aerial defence against heat-seeking missiles
sophisticated on-board electronics and secondary electro-optical sensors that help discriminate between flares and targets, reducing the effectiveness of flares
Flare_(countermeasure)
Chemical compound
that acts as a reducing sugar: 2 CuCl2 + SO2 + 2 H2O → 2 CuCl + H2SO4 + 2 HCl 2 CuCl2 + C6H8O6 → 2CuCl + 2HCl + C6H6O6 Many other reducing agents can be
Copper(I)_chloride
Chemical compound – an oxide of copper with formula CuO
moderate blue coloring agent in blue flame compositions with additional chlorine donors and oxidizers such as chlorates and perchlorates. Providing oxygen it
Copper(II)_oxide
Series of reactions for methane combustion
of stretched laminar methane-air diffusion flames using a reduced four-step mechanism". Combustion and Flame. 68 (1): 17–29. Bibcode:1987CoFl...68...17P
Peters_four-step_chemistry
Chemical compound
the trioxide is oxidized to antimony(V) oxide. When heated with carbon, the oxide is reduced to antimony metal. With other reducing agents such as sodium
Antimony_trioxide
Chemical element with atomic number 51 (Sb)
Antimony is attacked by oxidizing acids. The stable allotrope of antimony crystallises in a trigonal cell, isomorphic with bismuth and the gray allotrope of
Antimony
Ancient type of Chinese pottery kiln
changed the reducing quality of the atmosphere during firing, which affected the colours of various wares, wood giving a reducing atmosphere and coal an oxidizing
Mantou_kiln
Chemical compound that produces coloured flames
used; elemental metals are used rarely (e.g. copper for blue flames). The colour of the flame is dependent on the metal cation; the anion of the salt has
Pyrotechnic_colorant
Animal flesh eaten as food
underconsumed foods (fruits, whole grains, and dairy) while reducing intake of protein foods (meats, poultry, and eggs) that they currently overconsume. Toxic
Meat
Gem variety of corundum
in a reducing or oxidizing atmosphere (but without the use of any other added impurities) is commonly used to improve the color of sapphires, and this
Sapphire
Rocket engine that uses detonation waves to combust fuel and oxidizer
significantly reduce overall weight and cost. Key issues for further development include fast and efficient mixing of the fuel and oxidizer, the prevention
Pulse_detonation_engine
Illuminated pyrotechnic ammunition visible in daylight and darkness
released and reacts chemically with excess oxygen providing the source of the colored flame. In NATO standard ammunition (including US), the oxidizer salt
Tracer_ammunition
Type of rocket engine fuel
term typically refers to the combination of dinitrogen tetroxide (an oxidizer) and one of the various forms of hydrazine (a fuel). Advantages of hypergolic
Hypergolic_propellant
Wafer bonding technique
that is produced must be oxidizing in order to produce an effective treatment. This means that the flame is blue in color. Flame treatment can be performed
Adhesive bonding of semiconductor wafers
Adhesive_bonding_of_semiconductor_wafers
Type of glasswork
addition to producing a hotter flame, the use of pure oxygen allows more control over the flame's oxidizing or reducing properties, which is necessary
Lampworking
Type of firearm propellant
propellant" mixtures have reduced flash and flame temperature without sacrificing chamber pressure compared to single- and double-base propellants, albeit
Smokeless_powder
Chemical compound
Older methods entail the direct reaction of borohydride salts with a non-oxidizing acid, such as phosphoric acid or dilute sulfuric acid: 2 BH−4 + 2 H+ →
Diborane
Chemical element with atomic number 62 (Sm)
chemical element; it has symbol Sm and atomic number 62. It is a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air. Being a typical member of the
Samarium
Chemical compound
oxide, and in solution it forms an equilibrium with perchloric acid. Although it is the most stable chlorine oxide, Cl2O7 is a strong oxidizer as well
Dichlorine_heptoxide
Procedure for identifying or quantifying a chemical compound or group
tests for reducing polysacchorides or disaccharides Benedict's reagent tests for reducing sugars or aldehydes Fehling's solution tests for reducing sugars
Chemical_test
Form of electromagnetic radiation
Annalen der Physik and later called them "(de-)oxidizing rays" (German: de-oxidierende Strahlen) to emphasize chemical reactivity and to distinguish them
Ultraviolet
Rocket engine that uses both liquid / gaseous and solid fuel
surface acted as a flame holder, which encouraged stable combustion. The oxidizer could be throttled with one valve, and a high oxidizer to fuel ratio helped
Hybrid-propellant_rocket
Term for nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide
beech, and hickory. The team determined that the first three tree species, maples, sassafras, and tulip poplar, are associated with ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
NOx
Rapid combustion of fine particles suspended in the air
material is present in high-enough concentrations in the atmosphere or other oxidizing gaseous medium, such as pure oxygen. In cases when fuel plays the role
Dust_explosion
Mathematical method in fluid dynamics
fuel-stream temperature and T s {\displaystyle T_{s}} is the adiabatic flame temperature, both measured in units of oxidizer-stream temperature. Introducing
Shvab–Zeldovich_formulation
Chemical element with atomic number 12 (Mg)
also be significantly improved by reducing its grain size to about 1 μm or less. Magnesium is widely used as a reducing agent. Although it oxidises in air
Magnesium
method used to reduce the emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx) during combustion. There are two methods for staged combustion: air staged supply and fuel staged
Staged_combustion
Chemical compound
Hypobromous acid oxidizes the substrate, itself being reduced to bromide: HOBr + Live pathogens → Br− + Dead pathogens The bromide ions are oxidized with the
BCDMH
Field of science that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metals
non-oxidizing environment after being compressed into a die. Fabrication – sheets of metal are cut with guillotines or gas cutters and bent and welded
Metallurgy
1988 explosions and fire in Nevada
in the author's professional opinion". Both the USFA and USDOL reports noted that the flames spread to 55 US gal (210 L) plastic drums containing the
PEPCON_disaster
Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants
rocket is a rocket with a rocket engine that uses solid propellants (fuel/oxidizer). The earliest rockets were solid-fuel rockets powered by gunpowder. The
Solid-propellant_rocket
create a centripetal component of flow, reducing blowing and providing greater friction between the oxidizer and fuel in order to increase convection. Analysis
Hybrid_rocket_fuel_regression
Facility from which rockets are launched
assemble, inspect, and maintain the vehicle and to allow access to the spacecraft, including the loading of crew. The pad may contain a flame deflection structure
Launch_pad
Electric light bulb with a resistively heated wire filament
government bans aimed at reducing energy consumption. These bans have been controversial in some cases. Historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel list inventors
Incandescent_light_bulb
Laboratory device used to make fire from fuel and oxidizer gases
smaller flames with a common external envelope, and also prevents flashback to the bottom of the tube, which is a risk at high air-to-fuel ratios and limits
Bunsen_burner
Preservation of biological tissue
better preservation of tissue morphology. The oxidizing fixatives can react with the side chains of proteins and other biomolecules, allowing the formation
Fixation_(histology)
OXIDIZING AND-REDUCING-FLAMES
OXIDIZING AND-REDUCING-FLAMES
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, English
Son of the Red-haired
Girl/Female
Australian, Dutch
Loving and Musical
Male
English
Unisex pet form of English Andrew and Andrea, ANDY means "man; warrior."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Reading.Dutch and German : variant of Redding 2.
Female
Spanish
Portuguese and Spanish form of Latin Anna, ANA means "favor; grace."Â Compare with another form of Ana.
Female
Danish
, compassion, grace; and, prayers.
Female
Finnish
Estonian and Finnish pet form of Greek Hanna, ANU means "favor; grace."
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, Scottish, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : topographic name for someone who lived on patch of sandy soil, from the vocabulary word sand. As a Swedish or Jewish name it was often purely ornamental.Dutch and Belgian : reduced form of Van den Sand(e), Van den Zande, a habitational name from places such as Zande in West Flanders or various minor places named with zand ‘sand’.English and Scottish : from a short form of Alexander.French : from a Germanic personal name, Sando.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a maker of hoops and bands, etc., from Middle English band, bond, Middle High German, Middle Low German bant, German Band denoting something used for tying or binding: ‘hoop’, ‘metal band’, ‘fetter’, ‘shackle’.Old spelling of the Dutch cognates Bant, Bande, from Middle Dutch bant ‘band’.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Producing delight
Girl/Female
Indian
Producing delight
Boy/Male
German, Spanish
Famous Land
Female
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of Greek Hanna, ANE means "favor; grace."
Boy/Male
English
Son of Reed.
Boy/Male
African, Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Rescuing; Saving
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : nickname for someone with a deformed hand or who had lost one hand, from Middle English hand, Middle High German hant, found in such appellations as Liebhard mit der Hand (Augsburg 1383).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname from German Hand ‘hand’ (see 1).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Flaithimh (see Guthrie), resulting from an erroneous association of the Gaelic name with the Gaelic word lámh ‘hand’. It is used as an English equivalent for several other names of Gaelic origin too, e.g. Claffey, Glavin, and McClave.Dutch : from a variant of hont ‘dog’, ‘hound’, either a derogatory nickname, or a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a dog.
Female
Serbian
(Bulgarian and Serbian Ðна): Bulgarian and Serbian form of Greek Hanna, ANA means "favor; grace."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Reading.German and Dutch : patronymic from any of the Germanic personal names with the first element rÄd ‘counsel’, ‘advice’.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : topographic name from Old English land, Middle High German lant, ‘land’, ‘territory’. This had more specialized senses in the Middle Ages, being used to denote the countryside as opposed to a town or an estate.English : topographic name for someone who lived in a forest glade, Middle English, Old French la(u)nde, or a habitational name from Launde in Leicestershire or Laund in West Yorkshire, which are named with this word.Norwegian : habitational name from any of three farmsteads so named, from Old Norse land ‘land’, ‘territory’ (see 1 above).
Female
Bulgarian
(Ðна), compassion, grace; and, prayers.
OXIDIZING AND-REDUCING-FLAMES
OXIDIZING AND-REDUCING-FLAMES
Girl/Female
German, Hebrew, Swedish
Highest Heaven
Girl/Female
Tamil
Happy, Very pleasing
Girl/Female
Greek
Violet.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Slave
Girl/Female
Indian
Loving
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Trustworthy
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Malaysian, Muslim
Very Good Person
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil
Destiny
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Gold
Boy/Male
Arabic
Pure; Unmixed
OXIDIZING AND-REDUCING-FLAMES
OXIDIZING AND-REDUCING-FLAMES
OXIDIZING AND-REDUCING-FLAMES
OXIDIZING AND-REDUCING-FLAMES
OXIDIZING AND-REDUCING-FLAMES
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Educe
v. t.
To lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to abate; to beat down; to lower.
a.
Inducing to vomit; producing vomiting; emetic.
a.
Pertaining to, or designating, an acid which occurs in opium, and which may be obtained by oxidizing narcotine.
v. t.
To catch and bring to shore; to capture; as, to land a fish.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Deduce
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Oxidize
a.
Seductive.
n.
An artificial organic base, obtained by oxidizing a mixture of aniline and toluidine, and valuable for the dyestuffs it forms.
n.
A reducent agent.
n.
A black bird of tropical America, the West Indies and Florida (Crotophaga ani), allied to the cuckoos, and remarkable for communistic nesting.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Reduce
n.
Tracts of land consisting of sand, like the deserts of Arabia and Africa; also, extensive tracts of sand exposed by the ebb of the tide.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Iridize
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Oxidate
n.
A European thrush (Turdus iliacus). Its under wing coverts are orange red. Called also redwinged thrush. (b) A North American passerine bird (Agelarius ph/niceus) of the family Icteridae. The male is black, with a conspicuous patch of bright red, bordered with orange, on each wing. Called also redwinged blackbird, red-winged troupial, marsh blackbird, and swamp blackbird.
conj.
If; though. See An, conj.
adv.
Of each; an equal quantity; as, wine and honey, ana (or, contracted, aa), / ij., that is, of wine and honey, each, two ounces.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Seduce