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Medical condition
as an "embolism." An embolism can cause ischemia—damage to an organ from lack of oxygen. A paradoxical embolism is a specific type of embolism in which
Paradoxical_embolism
Blockage of a blood vessel by a circulatory mass (embolus)
common sites of actual thrombi.[citation needed] In paradoxical embolism, also known as crossed embolism, an embolus from the veins crosses to the arterial
Embolism
Blockage of an artery in the lungs
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has moved from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream (embolism). Symptoms
Pulmonary_embolism
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Stenosis
Blood clot (thrombus) that forms within a vein
embolus may pass into the arterial system. Such an event is termed a paradoxical embolism. When this affects the blood vessels of the brain it can cause stroke
Venous_thrombosis
Inflammation of the veins
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Phlebitis
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Raynaud_syndrome
Medical condition
Cholesterol embolism occurs when cholesterol is released, usually from an atherosclerotic plaque, and travels as an embolus in the bloodstream to lodge
Cholesterol_embolism
Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart
Ahmad M (June 2020). "Eustachian valve, interatrial shunt, and paradoxical embolism". Echocardiography. 37 (6): 939–944. doi:10.1111/echo.14682. PMID 32426851
Vein
Human heart defect present at birth
The mechanism by which a PFO may play a role in stroke is called paradoxical embolism. In the case of PFO, a blood clot from the venous circulatory system
Atrial_septal_defect
Inflammatory disease involving a buildup of lesions in the walls of arteries
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Atherosclerosis
Abnormal connection between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillaries
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Arteriovenous_malformation
Formation of a blood clot in a deep vein
cause a stroke in the presence of a heart defect. This is called a paradoxical embolism because the clot abnormally travels from the pulmonary circuit to
Deep_vein_thrombosis
Compression of the left renal vein, restricting bloodflow from the left kidney
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Nutcracker_syndrome
Ballooning or rupturing of a blood vessel in the brain
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Intracranial_aneurysm
Injury to the innermost layer of the aorta
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Aortic_dissection
Escape of blood plasma through capillary walls into surrounding tissues
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Capillary_leak_syndrome
Medical disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Vasculitis
Formation of blood clots inside the blood vessels
travel through the circulation and lodge somewhere else as an embolism. This type of embolism is known as a thromboembolism. Complications can arise when
Thrombosis
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Hypertensive_heart_disease
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
White_coat_hypertension
Excessive enlargement of the human aorta
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Aortic_aneurysm
Thickening, hardening and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Arteriosclerosis
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Thoracic_aortic_aneurysm
Breakage of the aorta
differential diagnoses include cardiogenic shock, pleural effusion, pulmonary embolism, myocarditis, myocardial infarction, but may also encompass acute gastritis
Aortic_rupture
Formation of a blood clot in the hepatic portal vein, reducing blood to the liver
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Portal_vein_thrombosis
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
May–Thurner_syndrome
Oxygen shortage of the brain
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Cerebral_hypoxia
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Microangiopathy
Vascular structures in the anal canal
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Hemorrhoid
Bulge in the wall of a blood vessel
Blood clots can dislodge from the aneurysm, which can then lead to an embolism when the clot gets stuck and disrupts blood flow. Model analysis allows
Aneurysm
Obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot
comprises the following conditions: deep vein thrombosis (DVT) BD71, pulmonary embolism (PE) BB00. VTE is a common cardiovascular disorder with significant morbidity
Thromboembolism
Appearance of distended and engorged superficial epigastric veins
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Caput_medusae
Abnormally low blood pressure
"Orthostatic hypotension: pathophysiology, assessment, treatment and the paradox of supine hypertension". Internal Medicine Journal. 47 (4): 370–379. doi:10
Hypotension
Pooling of blood in the veins
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Chronic_venous_insufficiency
Long-term high blood pressure in the arteries
chronic kidney disease, atrial fibrillation, cancers, leukemia and pulmonary embolism. Hypertension is also a risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia
Hypertension
Pinching of the intestine between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
Superior_mesenteric_artery_syndrome
Muscle pain from mild exertion
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Intermittent_claudication
Collection of blood between outer artery layers
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Pseudoaneurysm
Interruption of blood flow to an organ
intravenous therapy (for air embolism) Bone fracture (for fat embolism) A septal defect of the heart makes it possible for paradoxical embolization, which happens
Arterial_embolism
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Spider_angioma
Inflammation of a vein due to a blood clot
surface, deep vein thrombosis which affects deeper veins, and pulmonary embolism. Thrombophlebitis can be found in people with vasculitis including Behçet's
Thrombophlebitis
Recurrent inflammation and clotting of blood vessels in the hands and feet
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Thromboangiitis_obliterans
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Systolic_hypertension
Any impairment or discomfort in walking
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Claudication
Small dilated blood vessels
sclerotherapy, especially in terms of systemic risk of DVT, pulmonary embolism, and stroke.[citation needed] Other issues which arise with the use of
Telangiectasia
Abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus veins in the scrotum
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Varicocele
Skin sore sustained by a vasculatory disease
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Venous_ulcer
Inflammation or infection of the lymphatic channels
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Lymphangitis
Localized enlargement of the abdominal aorta
Zhou J, Chen Z, Liu Y, Zhong M, Wang L (2024). "Obesity and the obesity paradox in abdominal aortic aneurysm". Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 15 1410369
Abdominal_aortic_aneurysm
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Degos_disease
One of the five major groups of lipoprotein
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Low-density_lipoprotein
Medical condition
it can be complicated by deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and even pulmonary embolism (PE). Migratory superficial thrombophlebitis is known as Trousseau's syndrome
Superficial_thrombophlebitis
Dilated veins in the lower oesophagus
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Esophageal_varices
Pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of arteries
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Blood_pressure
Small bright red dome-shaped bump on the skin
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Cherry_angioma
Passageway between the atria of the human heart
throughout life. PFO has long been studied because of its role in paradoxical embolism (an embolism that travels from the venous side to the arterial side). This
Foramen_ovale_(heart)
Medical condition
embolus and lodge in a pulmonary artery in the lungs, known as a pulmonary embolism.The decision to treat deep vein thrombosis depends on its size, a person's
Vascular_disease
High blood pressure with a specific cause
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Secondary_hypertension
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Aortitis
Unattached mass that travels through the bloodstream
dispute regarding certain aspects of this attribution. Paradoxical embolism Pulmonary embolism Virchow's Triad "embolus". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed
Embolus
Medical condition in which superficial veins become large and twisted
trunk. The complications include deep vein thrombosis (5.3%), pulmonary embolism (0.06%), and wound complications including infection (2.2%). There is evidence
Varicose_veins
Drop in blood pressure when standing up or sitting down
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Orthostatic_hypotension
Abnormal passageway between a vein and artery
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Arteriovenous_fistula
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Arterial_dissections
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Portacaval_anastomosis
Reduction of blood flow to the heart
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Coronary_artery_disease
Narrowing of the carotid arteries
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Carotid_artery_stenosis
Disease involving heart or blood vessels
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Cardiovascular_disease
Inflammation due to periodic blood vessel blockage
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Erythromelalgia
Group of symptoms caused by obstruction of the superior vena cava
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Superior_vena_cava_syndrome
Accumulation of degenerative material in the inner layer of artery walls
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Atheroma
Tissue damage after return of blood supply following ischemia or hypoxia
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Reperfusion_injury
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
fibrillation) but may originate from elsewhere in the arterial tree. In a paradoxical embolism, a deep vein thrombosis embolizes through an atrial or ventricular
Stroke
Residual symptoms following thrombosis (clots in the blood vessels)
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Post-thrombotic_syndrome
Tear of the inner lining of the vertebral artery
blood clots) and embolism (migration) of these clots of the brain. From various lines of evidence, it appears that thrombosis and embolism is the predominant
Vertebral_artery_dissection
Persistent blue or cyanotic discoloration of the extremities
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Acrocyanosis
Severe form of peripheral artery disease
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Chronic limb threatening ischemia
Chronic_limb_threatening_ischemia
Narrowing of the renal (kidney) arteries
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Renal_artery_stenosis
Type of artery-hardening disease
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Monckeberg's_arteriosclerosis
Abnormal narrowing of arteries other than those that supply the heart or brain
Thrombolysis and thrombectomy are used in cases of arterial thrombosis or embolism. shockwave intravascular lithotripsy, a minimally invasive method that
Peripheral_artery_disease
Type of unsaturated fat
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Trans_fat
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Hypertensive_kidney_disease
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Arteritis
Human disease
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Benign_hypertension
Pain in the jaw while chewing
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Jaw_claudication
Hardening of small arteries (arterioles)
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Arteriolosclerosis
High blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary_arterial_hypertension
Addition of hydrogen atoms to fat molecules
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Fat_hydrogenation
Formation of blood clots in the deep veins of the arms
with an ultrasound. These DVTs have the potential to cause a pulmonary embolism. Duplex ultrasonography MR Venography[citation needed] Prevention of Paget–Schroetter
Paget–Schroetter_disease
Presence of a blood clot in the dural venous sinuses or cerebral veins
to break off and migrate (embolise) to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. An analysis of earlier case reports concludes that this occurs in about
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Cerebral_venous_sinus_thrombosis
High blood pressure without an identifiable cause
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Essential_hypertension
Obstruction of small blood vessels in the liver
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
Hepatic_veno-occlusive_disease
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Pituitary_apoplexy
Fat-laden M2 macrophages seen in atherosclerosis
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Foam_cell
Genetic disorder affecting blood vessel development
(particularly venous thrombosis, in the form of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) may be increased. There is a suspicion that those with HHT may have a
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Hereditary_hemorrhagic_telangiectasia
Loss of elasticity in blood vessels
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Arterial_stiffness
Human disease
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Carotid_artery_dissection
Medical condition
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Inferior_vena_cava_syndrome
Visible lesion indicating atherosclerosis
Angiopathy Macroangiopathy Microangiopathy Embolism Pulmonary embolism Cholesterol embolism Paradoxical embolism Thrombosis Vasculitis Blood pressure Hypertension
Fatty_streak
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