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PARALLEL IMPORT

  • Parallel import
  • Importation without permission from intellectual property owner

    A parallel import is a non-counterfeit product imported from another country without the permission of the intellectual property owner. Parallel imports

    Parallel import

    Parallel_import

  • Grey market
  • Commodity trade outside of original producer's distribution channel

    have no relationship with the producer of the goods. This form of parallel import frequently occurs when the price of an item is significantly higher

    Grey market

    Grey_market

  • Grey import vehicle
  • Vehicle imported through third-party channels

    channel officially authorized by the manufacturer. The synonymous term parallel import is sometimes substituted. Car makers frequently arbitrage markets,

    Grey import vehicle

    Grey import vehicle

    Grey_import_vehicle

  • Import game
  • Overview of parallel importing in video games

    Import gamers are a subset of the video game player community that take part in the practice of playing video games from another region, usually from Japan

    Import game

    Import_game

  • Smarties
  • British chocolate confectionery

    many regions around the world, but are not distributed (except via parallel import) in the United States, where the trademark name is held by the Smarties

    Smarties

    Smarties

    Smarties

  • Wordmark
  • Distinct text-only typographic

    Nominative use Disparagement Reputation parasitism Cybersquatting Parallel import Well-known trademark Treaties Paris Convention Madrid Agreement Madrid

    Wordmark

    Wordmark

  • Fujifilm Superia
  • Brand of photographic film

    parallel import. In May 2019 Fujifilm announced the discontinuation of Venus 800 in Japan with supply expected to last until December 2019. Parallel imports

    Fujifilm Superia

    Fujifilm Superia

    Fujifilm_Superia

  • Toyota Wish
  • Compact car by Toyota from 2003 to 2017

    Toyota one. Sold as the Wish Aero Tourer to distinguish itself from the parallel import Wish; additional, accessories such as a 5-piece bodykit inclusive of

    Toyota Wish

    Toyota Wish

    Toyota_Wish

  • Parallel trading in Hong Kong
  • Parallel trading in Hong Kong is the phenomenon of Chinese parallel traders taking advantage of multiple entry visa policy to import goods from Hong Kong

    Parallel trading in Hong Kong

    Parallel trading in Hong Kong

    Parallel_trading_in_Hong_Kong

  • Regional lockout
  • Type of digital rights management

    Fan translation Geo-blocking Modchip NTSC-C NTSC-J NTSC PAL Parallel import Parallel importing in video games Trusted Platform Module Vendor lock-in TAC

    Regional lockout

    Regional_lockout

  • Honda Freed
  • Compact MPV

    Kong; second facelift) In Singapore, the Freed is available through parallel import distributors. The second generation Freed was revealed in June 2016

    Honda Freed

    Honda Freed

    Honda_Freed

  • Animal Crossing
  • Video game series developed by Nintendo

    mainland China, has been removed from online stores such as Taobao, but parallel import copies continue to be sold. In the Wii game WarioWare: Smooth Moves

    Animal Crossing

    Animal_Crossing

  • Toyota Sienta
  • Compact multi-purpose vehicle

    Japan. The car can also be found in numerous other countries through parallel imports. The Sienta combines two platforms: the front half uses the smaller

    Toyota Sienta

    Toyota Sienta

    Toyota_Sienta

  • Honda Stream
  • Motor vehicle

    Motor, Honda's authorised distributor in the region, and parallel import. The parallel import Stream was launched slightly earlier than from the authorised

    Honda Stream

    Honda Stream

    Honda_Stream

  • Prime (drink)
  • Drink brand

    Energy to minors. In April 2023 in Denmark, some retailers had begun parallel importing Prime beverages before an official launch of the product in the country

    Prime (drink)

    Prime (drink)

    Prime_(drink)

  • Infiniti QX80
  • Full-size luxury SUV

    grey importers, alongside many Infiniti-branded models, such as the FX (later QX70), G35 (Q60), and many others. It has been a popular parallel import vehicle

    Infiniti QX80

    Infiniti QX80

    Infiniti_QX80

  • Müller (store)
  • German multinational retail store chain

    directly from the German domestic market (in a manner similar to parallel importing) in all countries where it operates. Because of this, many Croats

    Müller (store)

    Müller (store)

    Müller_(store)

  • Trospium chloride
  • Chemical compound

    suppositories, and injections. Marketing rights to the drug became subject to parallel import litigation in Europe in the case of Speciality European Pharma Ltd

    Trospium chloride

    Trospium chloride

    Trospium_chloride

  • Honda HR-V
  • Subcompact crossover SUV

    Honda distributor sells the HR-V, while the parallel imported version retains the name Vezel. Parallel importers brought in the petrol, RS and hybrid versions

    Honda HR-V

    Honda HR-V

    Honda_HR-V

  • Honda Stepwgn
  • Minivan produced by Honda

    by the 2.0-litre e:HEV petrol hybrid. While only available through parallel import distributors previously, it became also available through the authorised

    Honda Stepwgn

    Honda Stepwgn

    Honda_Stepwgn

  • Piracetam
  • Chemical compound

    naturopathic favorites in compounded drugs". Science-Based Medicine. "Parallel import (PI) licences granted in June 2015" (PDF). UK Government. "Nootropil

    Piracetam

    Piracetam

    Piracetam

  • Toyota Celica
  • Sports car by Toyota, 1970 to 2006

    officially imported by the official Toyota dealerships, the Celica based on the Japanese market models was imported and sold through parallel import dealerships

    Toyota Celica

    Toyota Celica

    Toyota_Celica

  • Special military operation
  • Russian term for the Russo-Ukrainian war

    Conversations about Important Things Krasovsky case Legalization of parallel imports [ru] Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council Martial law Masha

    Special military operation

    Special military operation

    Special_military_operation

  • European Economic Area
  • European free trade zone established in 1994

    Association (EFTA) Free trade agreements of the European Union Market access Parallel import Rules of origin Schengen Agreement Societas cooperativa Europaea EU

    European Economic Area

    European Economic Area

    European_Economic_Area

  • CUDA
  • Parallel computing platform and programming model

    CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) is a proprietary parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) developed by the American

    CUDA

    CUDA

    CUDA

  • Suzuki Jimny
  • Mini SUV

    "Chevrolet Jimny" in Bogotá, Colombia. The Jimny is also available as a parallel import in Singapore. In 2012, for the 2013 model year, the Jimny received

    Suzuki Jimny

    Suzuki Jimny

    Suzuki_Jimny

  • History of fair use proposals in Australia
  • exception system – either fair use or fair dealing – is unrelated to parallel import restrictions, or the duration of the copyright term, although the three

    History of fair use proposals in Australia

    History of fair use proposals in Australia

    History_of_fair_use_proposals_in_Australia

  • Honda CG125
  • Honda motorcycle

    price of ¥139,000 Japanese Yen ($1267 US dollars) as a parallel-imported vehicle from the importers. In the UK, the CG125 was popular with learners due to

    Honda CG125

    Honda CG125

    Honda_CG125

  • Honda Fit (first generation)
  • Motor vehicle

    authorized dealer and Fit by parallel importers. 1.5 L i-DSI variant is offered for the Jazz while the Fit sold by parallel importers is available in 1.3 L only

    Honda Fit (first generation)

    Honda Fit (first generation)

    Honda_Fit_(first_generation)

  • International copyright relations of Russia
  • the Geneva Phonograms Convention on unauthorized duplication and parallel import of phonograms, and the Berne Convention. The accession documents to

    International copyright relations of Russia

    International_copyright_relations_of_Russia

  • Toyota Corolla (E210)
  • Twelfth-generation Toyota Corolla

    VVT-i petrol engine, and a Hybrid model with 1.8-litre engine. Through parallel import dealerships, the Japanese and Australian models of the Corolla saloon

    Toyota Corolla (E210)

    Toyota Corolla (E210)

    Toyota_Corolla_(E210)

  • Netto UK
  • British discount supermarket chain

    name products, such as Pepsi and Walkers Crisps, which were often parallel imports. Netto (store) "Sainsbury's ends Netto discount chain experiment".

    Netto UK

    Netto_UK

  • List of photographic films
  • worldwide region with Japan specific products sometimes available as Parallel imports. These are marketed by format, rather than emulsion. See Ilford for

    List of photographic films

    List of photographic films

    List_of_photographic_films

  • Toyota Corolla (E140)
  • Tenth generation of Toyota Corolla

    (including Axio saloon and Fielder estate) available under parallel import status (parallel dealers buy the vehicle overseas and do the shipping, custom

    Toyota Corolla (E140)

    Toyota Corolla (E140)

    Toyota_Corolla_(E140)

  • Volkswagen Jetta (A7)
  • Seventh generation of Volkswagen Jetta

    America. Volkswagen Jetta GLI in Germany, which was obtained through parallel import 2022 Jetta GLI rear (facelifted, US) 2025 Jetta GLI The Chinese-spec

    Volkswagen Jetta (A7)

    Volkswagen Jetta (A7)

    Volkswagen_Jetta_(A7)

  • Arms industry of Russia
  • through a combination of import substitution, parallel imports, and importing from friendlier nations. Russia's attempts at import substitution have met

    Arms industry of Russia

    Arms_industry_of_Russia

  • Sadyr Japarov
  • President of Kyrgyzstan since 2021

    area of 163 thousand square meters in the vicinity of Bishkek. m. for parallel import of goods to Russia. As experts note, its appearance will increase the

    Sadyr Japarov

    Sadyr Japarov

    Sadyr_Japarov

  • Honda City
  • Subcompact car by Honda, since 1981

    lamps and 16” rims. It is also available as the Honda Grace through parallel import dealerships, in both petrol and hybrid versions, in basic DX and high

    Honda City

    Honda City

    Honda_City

  • Kamchybek Tashiev
  • Kyrgyzstani politician (born 1968)

    area of 163 thousand square meters in the vicinity of Bishkek for parallel import of goods to the Russian Federation. As experts note, its appearance

    Kamchybek Tashiev

    Kamchybek Tashiev

    Kamchybek_Tashiev

  • Anti–parallel trading protests
  • Protests in Hong Kong

    Anti–parallel trading protests (Chinese: 反水貨客示威) took place in Hong Kong between 2012 and 2015, and again in 2019, against parallel traders importing goods

    Anti–parallel trading protests

    Anti–parallel trading protests

    Anti–parallel_trading_protests

  • Tatyana Kim
  • Russian businesswoman (born 1975)

    the Russian Federal AntiMonopoly Service over the legalising parallel imports (importing products from abroad without the permission of the trademark

    Tatyana Kim

    Tatyana Kim

    Tatyana_Kim

  • Reebok
  • American footwear and clothing company

    Puma) leaves Russia, sneakers and goods enter the country through parallel imports or counterfeit products are produced. In 2004, Reebok entered into

    Reebok

    Reebok

  • Booze cruise
  • British slang for travelling abroad to buy cheap alcohol or tobacco

    operated briefly off Hartlepool in 2004. Rip-off Britain Border trade Parallel import "We're all going on a 'booze-cruise' holiday". BBC News. 5 November

    Booze cruise

    Booze cruise

    Booze_cruise

  • Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
  • Clause of European Union competition law

    also prevent parallel imports and limit intra-brand competition. In this particular case, British Leyland charged £150 to any importer in the continent

    Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

    Article_102_of_the_Treaty_on_the_Functioning_of_the_European_Union

  • Generic pharmaceutical price decay
  • Effect of drug genericization in the UK

    originator may offer an advantageous price to undercut the generic or parallel import. Wholesalers gets a price and supply guarantee in exchange for taking

    Generic pharmaceutical price decay

    Generic pharmaceutical price decay

    Generic_pharmaceutical_price_decay

  • Honda Civic Type R
  • High performance variant of the Honda Civic

    was sold by authorized dealer, while the FD2 sedan was sold through parallel importers. Malaysia The FD2 Civic Type R was officially launched in the Malaysian

    Honda Civic Type R

    Honda Civic Type R

    Honda_Civic_Type_R

  • Honda Fit (second generation)
  • Motor vehicle

    automatic gearbox. The second-generation Fit/Jazz was available from parallel importers and the authorized dealer in Singapore. The authorized dealer sells

    Honda Fit (second generation)

    Honda Fit (second generation)

    Honda_Fit_(second_generation)

  • Gorenje
  • Slovenian major appliance manufacturer

    compared to 2022. Meanwhile, Gorenje's products are included in Russia's "parallel imports" list, allowing unauthorized importation of their goods without the

    Gorenje

    Gorenje

  • Loss leader
  • Product sold below cost to stimulate other, more profitable sales

    Bait-and-switch Competition law Dumping (pricing policy) Freebie marketing Parallel importing Predatory pricing Pricing strategies Product bundling Razor and blades

    Loss leader

    Loss_leader

  • Toyota C-HR
  • Subcompact crossover SUV

    the 1.2-litre engine while hybrid 1.8-litre models are offered by parallel importers.[citation needed] For the Chinese market, the C-HR is sold by GAC

    Toyota C-HR

    Toyota C-HR

    Toyota_C-HR

  • Nissan KA engine
  • Reciprocating internal combustion engine

    Pathfinder 1989–1995 Nissan Axxess / Nissan Prairie (not UK except parallel imports for wheelchair conversions post 1991) 1999-2001 Isuzu Fargo (Rebadged

    Nissan KA engine

    Nissan KA engine

    Nissan_KA_engine

  • Ambrose Victor Martin
  • Irish republican activist

    Irish-Iberian Trading Company in Dublin, and his Basque partners set up a parallel import-export business in Bilbao called Euzkerin with which they cooperatively

    Ambrose Victor Martin

    Ambrose Victor Martin

    Ambrose_Victor_Martin

  • EFTA Court
  • Supranational tribunal of EFTA states

    trade mark proprietor and the parallel importer must be undertaken. In Case E-2/97 Mag Instruments a parallel importer purchased Maglite flashlights in

    EFTA Court

    EFTA_Court

  • Neopan
  • Black and white films from Fujifilm

    themselves in a darkroom. It was sold in Asia and selected markets, parallel import elsewhere. The film was packaged for 35mm, medium format, and sheet

    Neopan

    Neopan

    Neopan

  • Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • 2013 United States Supreme Court case

    result, but for goods that were made in the U.S., exported, then re-imported Parallel import Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 568 U.S. 519 (2013). "Complaint

    Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Kirtsaeng_v._John_Wiley_&_Sons,_Inc.

  • Copyright law of Russia
  • the Geneva Phonograms Convention on unauthorized duplication and parallel import of phonograms, and the Berne Convention. The accession documents to

    Copyright law of Russia

    Copyright law of Russia

    Copyright_law_of_Russia

  • 2 Cheap Cars
  • New Zealand car dealership group

    shares diluting their percentage to 10%. In 2015, 2 Cheap Cars started parallel importing of new cars from Honda, Toyota and Mazda. The company received a "cease

    2 Cheap Cars

    2_Cheap_Cars

  • List of discontinued photographic films
  • obtained in 2003 by Fotoimpex of Berlin, Germany, a company founded in 1992 to import photographic films and papers from former eastern Europe. This included

    List of discontinued photographic films

    List_of_discontinued_photographic_films

  • ABBA discography
  • Schulman, Leif (26 November 1977). "ABBA Release Dates Seek to Bank Parallel Imports". Billboard. p. 84. Retrieved 4 November 2020 – via Google Books. Ferment

    ABBA discography

    ABBA discography

    ABBA_discography

  • Nissan Cima
  • Motor vehicle

    Cimas were exported to other Asian countries such as Singapore by parallel import. In 2022, production of the Cima, along with the Fuga, concluded, with

    Nissan Cima

    Nissan Cima

    Nissan_Cima

  • Procureur du Roi v Benoît and Gustave Dassonville
  • agreement merely authorizes the exclusive importer to exploit that rule for the purpose of preventing parallel imports or does not prohibit him from doing so

    Procureur du Roi v Benoît and Gustave Dassonville

    Procureur du Roi v Benoît and Gustave Dassonville

    Procureur_du_Roi_v_Benoît_and_Gustave_Dassonville

  • Copyright Act 1994
  • Act of Parliament in New Zealand

    Copyright (Removal of Prohibition on Parallel Importing) Amendment Act 1998 Copyright Amendment Act 1999 Copyright (Parallel Importation of Films and Onus of

    Copyright Act 1994

    Copyright Act 1994

    Copyright_Act_1994

  • Rise of a Merchant Prince
  • 1995 fantasy novel by Raymond E. Feist

    help. Erik invested his share of the bounty with Roo who tried to parallel import wine from his native Ravensburg into Krondor. Running afoul of the

    Rise of a Merchant Prince

    Rise_of_a_Merchant_Prince

  • Nissan Serena
  • Minivan

    was officially sold in Japan and Hong Kong, and also sold through parallel imports in Singapore, Indonesia and Brunei. In 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Serena

    Nissan Serena

    Nissan Serena

    Nissan_Serena

  • Parallel (2018 film)
  • 2018 Canadian film

    Parallel is a 2018 Canadian science fiction thriller film. The film stars Aml Ameen, Martin Wallström, Georgia King, Mark O'Brien and Alyssa Diaz. An elderly

    Parallel (2018 film)

    Parallel_(2018_film)

  • Denner (supermarket)
  • Swiss supermarket chain

    Denner tried to achieve low sales prices in Switzerland with the use of parallel imports. The company has distribution centers in Mägenwil in Aargau, Frauenfeld

    Denner (supermarket)

    Denner_(supermarket)

  • Counterfeit consumer good
  • Goods fraudulently sold under brand names

    the People's Republic of China Mockbuster Packaging and labelling Parallel import Replica Shanzhai Trade dress Bharadwaj, Vega; Brock, Marieke; Heing

    Counterfeit consumer good

    Counterfeit consumer good

    Counterfeit_consumer_good

  • 2016 term United States Supreme Court opinions of John Roberts
  • Int'l, Inc. 581 U.S. ___ (2017) patent law  • patent exhaustion  • parallel imports Kennedy, Thomas, Breyer, Alito, Sotomayor, Kagan Ginsburg 110 Jae Lee

    2016 term United States Supreme Court opinions of John Roberts

    2016 term United States Supreme Court opinions of John Roberts

    2016_term_United_States_Supreme_Court_opinions_of_John_Roberts

  • List of data types of the Standard Libraries
  • Parallel.ParallelLoop<int32> class System.Threading.Parallel 2.0.x.x ParallelForEach<T> System.Threading.Parallel System.Threading.Parallel.ParallelLoop<T>

    List of data types of the Standard Libraries

    List_of_data_types_of_the_Standard_Libraries

  • Conclave (film)
  • 2024 film by Edward Berger

    staged ... even if the film might be a bit too convinced of its own dramatic import". The Chicago Tribune's Michael Phillips praised the film's "delicious portraits

    Conclave (film)

    Conclave_(film)

  • Australia Tax
  • Phrase relating to higher cost of goods in Australia

    removal of geo-blocking restrictions and lifting restrictions on parallel importing. An amendment to the Competition and Consumer Act, which would void

    Australia Tax

    Australia_Tax

  • 2016 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Ruth Bader Ginsburg
  • Int'l, Inc. 581 U.S. ___ (2017) patent law  • patent exhaustion  • parallel imports Roberts 112 BNSF R. Co. v. Tyrrell 581 U.S. ___ (2017) Federal Employers'

    2016 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Ruth Bader Ginsburg

    2016 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Ruth Bader Ginsburg

    2016_term_United_States_Supreme_Court_opinions_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg

  • International Trademark Association
  • Global trademark and intellectual property association

    International Amicus Internet Legislation & Regulation Non-Traditional Marks Parallel Imports Right of Publicity Trademark Office Practices Unfair Competition INTA

    International Trademark Association

    International_Trademark_Association

  • Apache Kafka
  • Software bus for high-volume data feeds

    handling real-time data feeds. Kafka can connect to external systems (for data import/export) via Kafka Connect, and provides the Kafka Streams libraries for

    Apache Kafka

    Apache_Kafka

  • Selenium (software)
  • Testing framework for web applications

    examples; import java.time.Duration; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa

    Selenium (software)

    Selenium_(software)

  • Monopoly
  • Market structure with a single firm dominating the market

    which would not only have an exploitative effect but also prevent parallel imports and limits intra-brand competition. Limiting supply Predatory pricing

    Monopoly

    Monopoly

  • D (programming language)
  • Multi-paradigm system programming language

    each worker task in parallel automatically. import std.stdio : writeln; import std.algorithm : map; import std.range : iota; import std.parallelism : taskPool;

    D (programming language)

    D (programming language)

    D_(programming_language)

  • The Spirit of the Age
  • Collection of character sketches

    to follow. Brougham is "apprised of the exact state of our exports and imports ... our colonial policy, prison-discipline, the state of the Hulks, agricultural

    The Spirit of the Age

    The Spirit of the Age

    The_Spirit_of_the_Age

  • Vardenafil
  • Chemical compound

    sells it as Vivanza. Thus, because of European Union trade rules, parallel imports might result in Vivanza sold next to Levitra in the EU. An orally disintegrating

    Vardenafil

    Vardenafil

    Vardenafil

  • Honda Airwave
  • Subcompact station wagon produced by Honda (2005-2010)

    sold in the Japanese market; however, some of them were exported as parallel imports to some countries (e.g., Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Thailand, Pakistan

    Honda Airwave

    Honda Airwave

    Honda_Airwave

  • Bug Multisystem
  • and founders. In 2010, Bug started marketing Apple's iPad through parallel imports. In October 2011, Bug won a bid from the Israeli Aviation Authority

    Bug Multisystem

    Bug_Multisystem

  • Pharmaceutical industry
  • Industry involved with discovery, development, production and marketing of drugs

    circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration. In March 2001, 40 multi-national pharmaceutical

    Pharmaceutical industry

    Pharmaceutical industry

    Pharmaceutical_industry

  • European Union competition law
  • Economic law of the European Union

    principles of the single market more broadly, such as the impeding of parallel imports or limiting of intra-brand competition. Although there is no rigid

    European Union competition law

    European Union competition law

    European_Union_competition_law

  • Edward Leung
  • Hong Kong politician and activist (born 1991)

    parade in Sheung Shui, to explain the social problems brought by parallel importers, and was not interfered by the police. In February 2016, two street

    Edward Leung

    Edward Leung

    Edward_Leung

  • Parallels Desktop for Mac
  • Virtual machine software for Mac

    Parallels Desktop for Mac is a hypervisor providing hardware virtualization for Mac computers. It is developed by Parallels, a subsidiary of Corel. Parallels

    Parallels Desktop for Mac

    Parallels_Desktop_for_Mac

  • Parallel (filling stations)
  • Parallel is a Ukrainian group of companies, a fuel importer, and a filling stations chain in Ukraine. The group's key operating entity is Parallel-M Ltd

    Parallel (filling stations)

    Parallel_(filling_stations)

  • Ramon Lobato
  • discussed in the book include fansubbing, piracy, games, UGC, and parallel-imported books and videos. Prof Michael Curtin of UC Santa Barbara described

    Ramon Lobato

    Ramon_Lobato

  • Copyright law of Australia
  • Entertainment. 2003 – Copyright Amendment (Parallel Importation) Act Made some provisions for parallel importing, affecting the 'grey market'. 2003 – Designs

    Copyright law of Australia

    Copyright_law_of_Australia

  • Fisher–Yates shuffle
  • Algorithm for shuffling a finite sequence

    example shows a simple Python implementation of the Fisher–Yates shuffle. import random def shuffle(numbers: list[int]) -> list[int]: for i in range(len(numbers)

    Fisher–Yates shuffle

    Fisher–Yates shuffle

    Fisher–Yates_shuffle

  • Parallel World Pharmacy
  • Japanese light novel series

    Parallel World Pharmacy (Japanese: 異世界薬局, Hepburn: Isekai Yakkyoku; lit. 'Alternate World Pharmacy') is a Japanese light novel series written by Liz Takayama

    Parallel World Pharmacy

    Parallel_World_Pharmacy

  • Jack Christie (musician)
  • New Zealand musician, singer, songwriter, businessman (1924–2014)

    Karangahape Road, Auckland where he imported radios and gramophones as well as records until he was accused of parallel importing. After which he included free

    Jack Christie (musician)

    Jack_Christie_(musician)

  • Design infringement
  • Breach of intellectual property rights

    infringes a registered design if there is no licence or authority given. A parallel import of a registered design is allowed in Australia. The Designs Act 2003

    Design infringement

    Design infringement

    Design_infringement

  • Turkey
  • Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia

    due to less illness and death from Turkey's air pollution, and less fuel imports. Turkey is a presidential republic within a multi-party system. Due to

    Turkey

    Turkey

    Turkey

  • European single market
  • Single market of the European Union and participating non-EU countries

    requiring Scotch whisky imports to have a certificate of origin was unlikely to be lawful. It discriminated against parallel importers like Mr Dassonville

    European single market

    European single market

    European_single_market

  • Indonesia International Auto Show
  • Annual auto show in Indonesia

    commercial vehicle category, and 6 in the motorcycle category, including 2 parallel importers). Then-12th Vice President of Indonesia, Jusuf Kalla visited the event

    Indonesia International Auto Show

    Indonesia International Auto Show

    Indonesia_International_Auto_Show

  • Version 2.0
  • 1998 studio album by Garbage

    1998, a week ahead of the international street date, to counteract parallel imports. The album was released in two editions, a standard album with a bonus

    Version 2.0

    Version_2.0

  • Discount Superstores Group
  • third-party logistics provider. Retail Adventures takes advantage of parallel importing as a way to help keep overall costs down because of the lack of trading

    Discount Superstores Group

    Discount_Superstores_Group

  • Bundesverband der Arzneimittel-Importeure eV and Commission v Bayer
  • European Court of Justice case regarding the EU's competition laws

    acknowledged that the manifestation of Bayer's intention to restrict parallel imports could constitute the basis of an agreement prohibited by Article 85(1)

    Bundesverband der Arzneimittel-Importeure eV and Commission v Bayer

    Bundesverband der Arzneimittel-Importeure eV and Commission v Bayer

    Bundesverband_der_Arzneimittel-Importeure_eV_and_Commission_v_Bayer

  • Consten SaRL and Grundig GmbH v Commission
  • EU competition law case

    Art 101 of the TFEU), as it was important to ensure that competing parallel imports from one state to another were unhindered. The case was referred for

    Consten SaRL and Grundig GmbH v Commission

    Consten SaRL and Grundig GmbH v Commission

    Consten_SaRL_and_Grundig_GmbH_v_Commission

  • Red River (2009 film)
  • 2009 Chinese film

    lower right leg during the Vietnam War. He has earned his money by parallel importing American cigarettes. Due to his temper and appearance, no massage

    Red River (2009 film)

    Red_River_(2009_film)

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing PARALLEL IMPORT

PARALLEL IMPORT

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PARALLEL IMPORT

  • Mather
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Mather

    English : occupational name for a mower or reaper of grass or hay, Old English mǣðere. Compare Mead, Mower. Hay was formerly of great importance, not only as feed for animals in winter but also for bedding.English : in southern Lancashire, where it has long been a common surname, it is probably a relatively late development of Madder (see Mader).English : The prominent Mather family of New England were established in America by Richard Mather (1596–1669) in 1635. He was a Puritan clergyman from a well-established family of Lowton, Lancashire, England. After he emigrated, he was in great demand as a preacher, finally settling in Dorchester, MA. His son Increase Mather (1639–1723) was a diplomat and president of Harvard. He married his step-sister Maria Cotton, herself the daughter of an eminent Puritan divine, John Cotton. Their son Cotton Mather (1663–1728) bore both family names. The latter was a minister who is remembered for his part in witchcraft trials, but he was also a man of science and a fellow of the Royal Society in London.

    Mather

  • Tamseel |
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim

    Tamseel |

    Example, Allegory, Parable

    Tamseel |

  • Mishal
  • Biblical

    Mishal

    parables; governing

    Mishal

  • Comer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Comer

    English : occupational name from Middle English combere, an agent derivative of Old English camb ‘comb’, referring perhaps to a maker or seller of combs, or to someone who used them to prepare wool or flax for spinning. This was an alternative process to carding, and caused the wool fibers to lie more or less parallel to one another, so that the cloth produced had a hard, smooth finish without a nap.English : variant of Coomber.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Kommer or Kammer.

    Comer

  • Liptrap
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (Lancashire)

    Liptrap

    English (Lancashire) : unexplained; in the UK, it occurs more frequently as Liptrot, and according to Harrison is from a Germanic personal name composed of liob ‘dear’ + trūt ‘beloved’. It seems to be a comparatively recent importation into the UK.

    Liptrap

  • Mishal
  • Girl/Female

    Biblical

    Mishal

    Parables, governing.

    Mishal

  • Tamseel
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Muslim

    Tamseel

    Example; Allegory; Parable

    Tamseel

  • Lynn
  • Surname or Lastname

    Irish

    Lynn

    Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Fhloinn and Ó Fhloinn (see Flynn).Scottish : variant of Lyne 3.English : habitational name from any of several places so called in Norfolk, in particular King’s Lynn, an important center of the medieval wool trade. The place name is probably from an Old Welsh word cognate with Gaelic linn ‘pool’, ‘stream’.

    Lynn

  • Mashal
  • Girl/Female

    Biblical

    Mashal

    A parable, governing.

    Mashal

  • Mansfield
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Mansfield

    English : habitational name from a place in Nottinghamshire. The early forms, from Domesday Book to the early 13th century, show the first element uniformly as Mam-, and it is therefore likely that this was a British hill-name meaning ‘breast’ (compare Manchester), with the later addition of Old English feld ‘pasture’, ‘open country’ (see Field) as the second element. The surname is now widespread throughout Midland and southern England and is also common in Ireland.Irish : when not an importation of 1, this is an altered form of the Norman name Manville (see Mandeville).Americanized form of German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) Mansfeld, a habitational name for someone from a place so called in Saxony.

    Mansfield

  • Major
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Major

    English : from the Norman personal name Malg(i)er, Maug(i)er, composed of the Germanic elements madal ‘council’ + gār, gēer ‘spear’. The surname is now also established in Ulster.Hungarian : from a shortened form of majorosgazda (see Majoros), or a derivative of German Meyer 1.Polish, Czech, and Slovak : from the military rank major (derived from Latin maior ‘greater’), a word related to English mayor and the German surname Meyer.Catalan and southern French (Occitan) : from major ‘major’ (Latin maior ‘greater’), denoting a prominent or important person or the first-born son of a family.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : variant of Meyer 2.

    Major

  • Kinsman
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Kinsman

    English : from Middle English kinnesman, ‘kinsman’, ‘relative’, probably denoting a kinsman of some important noble or royal personage.

    Kinsman

  • Maw
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Maw

    English : name for someone who was related to an important local personality, from Middle English maugh, maw ‘relative’, especially by marriage (from Old English māge ‘female relative’). In the north of England this term was used more specifically to mean ‘brother-in-law’.English : topographic name from Middle English mawe ‘meadow’. Some early forms, such as Sibilla de la Mawe (Suffolk 1275), clearly indicate a topographic origin, by reason of the preposition and article.English : probably also from a Middle English personal name, Mawe, Old English Mēawa, perhaps originally a byname from Old English mǣw ‘sea mew’, ‘seagull’ (compare Mew).

    Maw

  • Mashal
  • Biblical

    Mashal

    a parable; governing

    Mashal

  • Mill
  • Surname or Lastname

    Scottish and English

    Mill

    Scottish and English : topographic name for someone who lived near a mill, Middle English mille, milne (Old English myl(e)n, from Latin molina, a derivative of molere ‘to grind’). It was usually in effect an occupational name for a worker at a mill or for the miller himself. The mill, whether powered by water, wind, or (occasionally) animals, was an important center in every medieval settlement; it was normally operated by an agent of the local landowner, and individual peasants were compelled to come to him to have their grain ground into flour, a proportion of the ground grain being kept by the miller by way of payment.English : from a short form of a personal name, probably female, as for example Millicent.

    Mill

  • Lincoln
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Lincoln

    English : habitational name from the city of Lincoln, so named from an original British name Lindo- ‘lake’ + Latin colonia ‘settlement’, ‘colony’. The place was an important administrative center during the Roman occupation of Britain and in the Middle Ages it was a center for the manufacture of cloth, including the famous ‘Lincoln green’.Abraham Lincoln (1809–65), 16th president of the United States, was the son of an illiterate laborer, descended from a certain Samuel Lincoln, who had emigrated from England to MA in 1637.

    Lincoln

  • Lynch
  • Surname or Lastname

    Irish

    Lynch

    Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Loingsigh ‘descendant of Loingseach’, a personal name meaning ‘mariner’ (from long ‘ship’). This is now a common surname in Ireland but of different local origins, for example chieftain families in counties Antrim and Tipperary, while in Ulster and Connacht there were families called Ó Loingseacháin who later shortened their name to Ó Loingsigh and also Anglicized it as Lynch.Irish (Anglo-Norman) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Linseach, itself a Gaelicized form of Anglo-Norman French de Lench, the version found in old records. This seems to be a local name, but its origin is unknown. One family of bearers of this name was of Norman origin, but became one of the most important tribes of Galway.English : topographic name for someone who lived on a slope or hillside, Old English hlinc, or perhaps a habitational name from Lynch in Dorset or Somerset or Linch in Sussex, all named with this word.This name was brought independently from Ireland to North America by many bearers. Jonack Lynch emigrated from Ireland to SC shortly after the first settlement of that colony in 1670. His grandson Thomas Lynch, born in 1727 in Berkeley Co., SC, was a member of both Continental Congresses, and his great-grandson, also called Thomas Lynch, born 1749 in Winyaw, SC, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

    Lynch

  • Parolles
  • Boy/Male

    Shakespearean

    Parolles

    All's Well That Ends Well.' A follower of Bertram, Count of Rousillon.

    Parolles

  • Mason
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Scottish

    Mason

    English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.

    Mason

  • Marshall
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Scottish

    Marshall

    English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.

    Marshall

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Online names & meanings

  • Gent
  • Boy/Male

    Christian, Hindu, Indian

    Gent

    Gentleman

  • Suhaan
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic

    Suhaan

    Pride and Unique; Pleasure

  • Ariege
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic

    Ariege

    Fragrance; Beautiful Scent

  • Hemkar
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Hemkar

  • Farahan
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian, Marathi

    Farahan

    Cheerfully

  • Abdul Salaam
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Abdul Salaam

    Servant of the peace

  • Samihan
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Samihan

    Lord Vishnu

  • Harshprada
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian, Marathi

    Harshprada

    One who Gives Joy

  • Manahil
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim/Islamic

    Manahil

    Spring of fresh water

  • Rakhshanda
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Muslim

    Rakhshanda

    Shining; Brilliant

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Other words and meanings similar to

PARALLEL IMPORT

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PARALLEL IMPORT

  • Parallel
  • v. t.

    To place or set so as to be parallel; to place so as to be parallel to, or to conform in direction with, something else.

  • Parable
  • v. t.

    To represent by parable.

  • Parallel
  • v. t.

    Fig.: To make to conform to something else in character, motive, aim, or the like.

  • Parable
  • n.

    A comparison; a similitude; specifically, a short fictitious narrative of something which might really occur in life or nature, by means of which a moral is drawn; as, the parables of Christ.

  • Parallel
  • v. t.

    To equal; to match; to correspond to.

  • Parallel
  • v. i.

    To be parallel; to correspond; to be like.

  • Plane-parallel
  • a.

    Having opposite surfaces exactly plane and parallel, as a piece of glass.

  • Parallel
  • n.

    A character consisting of two parallel vertical lines (thus, ) used in the text to direct attention to a similarly marked note in the margin or at the foot of a page.

  • Parallelly
  • adv.

    In a parallel manner; with parallelism.

  • Parallel
  • n.

    One of the imaginary circles on the surface of the earth, parallel to the equator, marking the latitude; also, the corresponding line on a globe or map.

  • Parallel
  • v. t.

    To produce or adduce as a parallel.

  • Parallel
  • a.

    Extended in the same direction, and in all parts equally distant; as, parallel lines; parallel planes.

  • Parallel
  • n.

    A line which, throughout its whole extent, is equidistant from another line; a parallel line, a parallel plane, etc.

  • Paralleling
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Parallel

  • Paralleled
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Parallel

  • Parallel
  • n.

    One of a series of long trenches constructed before a besieged fortress, by the besieging force, as a cover for troops supporting the attacking batteries. They are roughly parallel to the line of outer defenses of the fortress.

  • Parallelize
  • v. t.

    To render parallel.

  • Parallel
  • n.

    A comparison made; elaborate tracing of similarity; as, Johnson's parallel between Dryden and Pope.

  • Diallel
  • a.

    Meeting and intersecting, as lines; not parallel; -- opposed to parallel.

  • Parallel
  • a.

    Continuing a resemblance through many particulars; applicable in all essential parts; like; similar; as, a parallel case; a parallel passage.