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Paired ducts in the mammalian embryo in the primitive urogenital structures
The paramesonephric ducts (or Müllerian ducts) are paired ducts in the embryonic development of the reproductive system of humans and other placental
Paramesonephric_duct
Paired organ of the urogenital system in mammals
mesonephric duct typically forms around the 3rd-4th week of pregnancy, before the paramesonephric duct (also known as the Müllerian duct). In both males
Mesonephric_duct
Mechanisms that form the reproductive system
the mesonephric ducts (also known as Wolffian ducts) and the paramesonephric ducts, (also known as Müllerian ducts). The mesonephric duct gives rise to
Development of the reproductive system
Development_of_the_reproductive_system
Process of development of sex differences in humans
equivalent internal structures. These are the mesonephric ducts and paramesonephric ducts. The presence of the SRY gene on the Y chromosome causes the
Sexual differentiation in humans
Sexual_differentiation_in_humans
Congenital malformation of female reproductive organs
syndrome), is a birth defect characterized by a failure of the Müllerian ducts to develop, resulting in a missing uterus and variable degrees of underdevelopment
Müllerian_agenesis
Tubes in the human female reproductive system
a duct called the paramesonephric duct, also called the Müllerian duct. A second duct, the mesonephric duct, develops adjacent to this. Both ducts become
Fallopian_tube
Pair of simple tubular glands
urorectal septum. Two ducts form next to each other that connect to the urogenital sinus; the mesonephric duct and the paramesonephric duct, which go on to
Seminal_vesicles
Medical condition
organs - the (Wolffian) mesonephric ducts and the (Müllerian) paramesonephric ducts. Usually, the Wolffian duct gives rise to male reproductive organs
Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome
Persistent_Müllerian_duct_syndrome
German zoologist (1801–1858)
discoveries but also for his ability to synthesize knowledge. The paramesonephric duct (Müllerian duct) was named in his honor. Müller was born in Coblenz. He was
Johannes_Peter_Müller
Medical condition
embryogenesis. It occurs when the proximal (upper) portions of the paramesonephric ducts do not fuse, but the distal portions that develops into the lower
Bicornuate_uterus
Medical condition
of the Müllerian ducts during embryogenesis. The Müllerian ducts are also referred to as paramesonephric ducts, referring to ducts next to (para) the
Müllerian_anomalies
to the appendix testis which is derived from the Müllerian duct (paramesonephric duct) remnant. Appendix testis This article incorporates text in the public
Appendix_of_the_epididymis
Medical condition
human embryo has the precursors of female (paramesonephric or Müllerian ducts) and male (mesonephric ducts or Wolffian) gonads. If a Y chromosome is lacking
Pseudohermaphroditism
Female sex organ in mammals
the pregnancy. In the human embryo, the uterus develops from the paramesonephric ducts, which fuse into the single organ known as a simplex uterus. The
Uterus
Indentation in the prostatic urethra of human males
(including the cervix) and vagina, usually described as derived from the paramesonephric ducts, although this is occasionally disputed. In 1905, Robert William
Prostatic_utricle
Body of tissue present in the development of the reproductive system
sinus tubercle which is a proliferation of endoderm induced by paramesonephric ducts. Even after the phallus is developed (either a penile shaft or clitoral
Genital_tubercle
Part of the female reproductive tract
vaginal plate begins to grow where the fused ends of the paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts) enter the back wall of the urogenital sinus as the sinus
Vagina
Lower part of the uterus in the female reproductive system
reproductive system, the cervix is derived from the two paramesonephric ducts (also called Müllerian ducts), which develop around the sixth week of embryogenesis
Cervix
Reproductive system of the human male
Wilson, Danielle; Bordoni, Bruno (2024), "Embryology, Mullerian Ducts (Paramesonephric Ducts)", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 32491659
Male_reproductive_system
Part of the human female anatomy
cranial part of the mesonephric duct. Typically they are asymptomatic. In the male, remnants of the paramesonephric duct may be present as well and are
Vesicular appendages of epoophoron
Vesicular_appendages_of_epoophoron
Organism that produces both male and female gametes
simply undifferentiated before this stage and possess a paramesonephric duct, a mesonephric duct, and a genital tubercle. Asexual reproduction Trioecy Androgyny
Hermaphrodite
Biological system that determines the development of an organism's sex
humans Development of the reproductive system gonads Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Genetic basis Sex-determination system XY X0 ZW ZO Temperature-dependent
Sex-determination_system
Medical condition
Wilson, Danielle; Bordoni, Bruno (2022), "Embryology, Mullerian Ducts (Paramesonephric Ducts)", StatPearls, Treasure Island, Florida: StatPearls Publishing
XY_gonadal_dysgenesis
Environmental sex determination by temperature during development
humans Development of the reproductive system gonads Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Genetic basis Sex-determination system XY X0 ZW ZO Temperature-dependent
Temperature-dependent sex determination
Temperature-dependent_sex_determination
Developmentally related sexual organs
testis Paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts) Fallopian tube Appendix testis Uterus, cervix, vagina Prostatic utricle Mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) Epoophoron
List of related male and female reproductive organs
List_of_related_male_and_female_reproductive_organs
Mammalian protein found in humans
testes. AMH acts to block the development of the Müllerian ducts (also called paramesonephric ducts), which would otherwise form the uterus, fallopian tubes
Anti-Müllerian_hormone
Part of mammalian embryo
thirds of the vagina. This process begins when the lower tip of the paramesonephric ducts, the structures that will eventually form the uterus and vaginal
Urogenital_sinus
Layer of cells in mammalian embryos
is related to complex malformations of the urogenital region and paramesonephric ducts during male gonadal development. Dressler, GR (Dec 2009). "Advances
Intermediate_mesoderm
Biological process
humans Development of the reproductive system gonads Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Genetic basis Sex-determination system XY X0 ZW ZO Temperature-dependent
Sex_reversal
Protein found in humans
masculinization of female genitalia, failure of the wolffian duct to regress, absence of the mullerian duct as well as a decrease in oocyte numbers. Studies utilizing
WNT4
Protein that initiates male sex determination in therian mammals
humans Development of the reproductive system gonads Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Genetic basis Sex-determination system XY X0 ZW ZO Temperature-dependent
Sex-determining region Y protein
Sex-determining_region_Y_protein
Part of the testis
testis (or hydatid of Morgagni) is a vestigial remnant of the Müllerian duct, present on the upper pole of the testis and attached to the tunica vaginalis
Appendix_of_testis
Principal excretory organ during early human embryonic life
the ducts and a few of the tubules of the mesonephros remain. Broad ligament of adult, showing epoöphoron pronephros metanephros paramesonephric ducts, ducts
Mesonephros
Medical condition
uterus and cervix). In addition, failed vertical fusion of the paramesonephric ducts with the urogenital sinus results in a transverse vaginal septum
OHVIRA
Animal organ development
connected with outgrowths from the mesonephros, which form the efferent ducts of the testicle. The descent of the testicles consists of the opening of
Development_of_the_gonads
Birth defect in which two uteri form
the fusion of the two paramesonephric ducts (also called Müllerian ducts). This process usually fuses the two Müllerian ducts into a single uterine body
Uterus_didelphys
Chromosome that differs from an ordinary autosome in form, size, and behavior
humans Development of the reproductive system gonads Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Genetic basis Sex-determination system XY X0 ZW ZO Temperature-dependent
Sex_chromosome
Human traits which lost their original function through evolution
are some residual organs of mesonephric and paramesonephric ducts during embryonic development: Gartner's duct Epoophoron Vesicular appendages of epoophoron
Human_vestigiality
Biological system that determines the sex of offspring
humans Development of the reproductive system gonads Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Genetic basis Sex-determination system XY X0 ZW ZO Temperature-dependent
XO_sex-determination_system
Proliferation of endoderm induced by the paramesonephric ducts
endoderm induced by the paramesonephric ducts. It is located in the developing fetus between the orifices of the mesonephric ducts on the urogenital sinus
Sinus_tubercle
Chromosomal system
humans Development of the reproductive system gonads Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Genetic basis Sex-determination system XY X0 ZW ZO Temperature-dependent
ZW_sex-determination_system
Protein-coding gene in humans
expressed in crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine lip olfactory bulb paramesonephric duct neural layer of retina lumbar subsegment of spinal cord calvaria
LGR5
Method of determining sex
Jost determined that the presence of testosterone was required for Wolffian duct development in the male rabbit. SRY is a sex-determining gene on the Y chromosome
XY_sex-determination_system
Biological system where sex is determined by the number of sets of chromosomes
humans Development of the reproductive system gonads Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Genetic basis Sex-determination system XY X0 ZW ZO Temperature-dependent
Haplodiploidy
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
tail of embryo genital tubercle secondary oocyte zygote urethra paramesonephric duct Paneth cell somite tibiofemoral joint More reference expression data
DNMT1
Embryonic development of sex differences
humans Development of the reproductive system gonads Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Genetic basis Sex-determination system XY X0 ZW ZO Temperature-dependent
Sexual_differentiation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
muscle subcutaneous adipose tissue Top expressed in tail of embryo paramesonephric duct male urethra muscle tissue skeletal muscle tissue muscle of thigh
HOXC11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
granulocyte blood Top expressed in female urethra morula embryo embryo paramesonephric duct genital tubercle adrenal gland tail of embryo surface ectoderm adrenal
LBX2
feeding behavior artery morphogenesis smooth muscle tissue development paramesonephric duct development lung alveolus development lung vasculature development
Receptor for retinol uptake STRA6
Receptor_for_retinol_uptake_STRA6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
female reproductive tract. The gene is expressed in the developing Müllerian duct of females, and when the gene is knocked out no reproductive tract forms
LHX1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
stomach left lobe of liver renal corpuscle female external genitalia paramesonephric duct retinal pigment epithelium ciliary body neural layer of retina cornea
HS3ST3B1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
heart Top expressed in umbilical cord gastrula genital tubercle paramesonephric duct ascending aorta tail of embryo lip superior cervical ganglion skin
SLIT3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Top expressed in genital tubercle female external genitalia uterus paramesonephric duct ileum intestinal villus vas deferens eyelid right kidney jejunum
Protein_odd-skipped-related_2
Transcription factor gene of the SOX family
humans Development of the reproductive system gonads Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Genetic basis Sex-determination system XY X0 ZW ZO Temperature-dependent
SOX9
Bildungsgeschichte der Genitalien in which he traces the development of the paramesonephric duct. William Jackson Hooker commences publication of The British Flora
1830_in_science
during gestation. In the human embryo, the uterus develops from the paramesonephric ducts which fuse into the single organ known as a simplex uterus. The
Glossary_of_medicine
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
transitional epithelium of urinary bladder thoracic vertebral column paramesonephric duct paraxial mesoderm perirhinal cortex urethra motor neuron entorhinal
HOXB8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
primitive streak embryo pelvic part of vagina paramesonephric duct epithelium of vagina ejaculatory duct tail of embryo abdominal wall embryo More reference
DNMT3B
Medical condition
agenesis arises during fetal development, during which time the paramesonephric duct fails to canalize in formation of the cervix. The diagnosis of cervical
Cervical_agenesis
Medical condition
gestation could be an obstacle to caudal migration of paramesonephric structures (Müllerian duct), which could lead to duplication of the genital tract
Caudal_duplication
Protein-coding gene in humans
humans Development of the reproductive system gonads Mesonephric duct Paramesonephric duct Genetic basis Sex-determination system XY X0 ZW ZO Temperature-dependent
DMRT1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Reindollar RH, Gray MR (2004). "WNT7A mutations in patients with Müllerian duct abnormalities". Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 16 (4): 217–221
WNT7A
Genetic disorder
important in regulating the formation of the Müllerian ducts, also known as the paramesonephric duct, which are the structures in the embryo that eventually
WNT4_deficiency
cell carcinoma) Ciliated cyst of the vulva (cutaneous Müllerian cyst, paramesonephric mucinous cyst of the vulva) Clear cell acanthoma (acanthome cellules
List_of_skin_conditions
characteristics. Embryos begin undifferentiated, with a system of paramesonephric and mesonephric ducts and a urogenital sinus. As embryos develop, the secretion
Sexual dimorphism in human physiology
Sexual_dimorphism_in_human_physiology
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