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Assertion that Pashtuns are a nation and promotes the unity of Pashtuns
Pashtun nationalism (Pashto: پښتون ملتپالنه) is an ideology that asserts the Pashtuns are a nation and promotes the unity of Pashtuns. The Pashtun question
Pashtun_nationalism
Form of nationalism relating to the Afghan national identity
Afghan politics. Pashtun are mainly common within the Pashtun ethnicity of Afghanistan. It has been argued that Afghan nationalism has its roots from
Afghan_nationalism
Controversy in Afghan politics
area was eventually re-annexed into Pakistan. Pashtuns Pashtunistan independence movement Pashtun nationalism Pashtunistan Greater Afghanistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Pashtun_question
Afghan Islamist militant organization
elements of the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism and Pashtun nationalism. It is de facto the sole legal political force in the country, and
Taliban
Traditional way of life of the Pashtun people
Islamic military jurisprudence Izzat (honour) Kanun Khushal Khattak Pashtun nationalism Pashtunistan Rzehak, Lutz (2011). Doing Pashto: Pashtunwali also
Pashtunwali
Social movement for Pashtun human rights
The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) is a banned sociopolitical organization primarily operating in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It advocates
Pashtun_Tahafuz_Movement
Region inhabited by the Pashtun people
Iranian Plateau, inhabited by the Pashtun people of southern and eastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan, wherein Pashtun culture, the Pashto language
Pashtunistan
Settlement program of the Iron Amir
Anti-Afghan sentiment Anti-Pashtun sentiment Anti-Hazara sentiment Hazara nationalism Pashtunization Pashtun nationalism Ethnic violence in Afghanistan
Pashtun colonization of northern Afghanistan
Pashtun_colonization_of_northern_Afghanistan
Ethnic group in Afghanistan and Pakistan
Pashtuns, also known as Pakhtuns and Pathans, are an ethnic group primarily residing in southern and eastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. They
Pashtuns
Political party in Pakistan
Split from PkMAP Headquarters Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan Ideology Pashtun nationalism Egalitarianism National affiliation TTAP Colours Crimson & White
Pashtunkhwa National Awami Party
Pashtunkhwa_National_Awami_Party
Faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
the Pashtuns in Afghanistan". Asian Survey. 35 (7): 621–634. doi:10.2307/2645419. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2645419. Hyman, Anthony (2002). "Nationalism in
Khalq
Pashtun poet, chief and warrior (1613–1689)
Khushal preached the union of all Pashtuns, and encouraged revolt against the Mughal Empire, promoting Pashtun nationalism in the last years of his life through
Khushal_Khattak
Eastern Iranian language
ethnically Pashtun royal family and bureaucrats mostly spoke Persian. Thus Pashto became a national language and a symbol for Pashtun nationalism. The constitutional
Pashto
There are several political parties in KPK, and most of them favor Pashtun nationalism with feudal aspects, but ever since Imran Khan's entrance into politics
List of political parties in Pakistan
List_of_political_parties_in_Pakistan
The following is a list of Pashtun or Afghan empires and dynasties. It includes states, princely states, empires and dynasties in the regions of Central
List of Pashtun empires and dynasties
List_of_Pashtun_empires_and_dynasties
Pakistani political party
Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Despite being associated with Pashtun nationalism, the ANP has opposed "Greater Pashtunistan" irredentist claims and
Awami_National_Party
Political party in Afghanistan
splits the Pashtun people between Afghanistan and Pakistan, and instead supports the concept of Greater Afghanistan. Pashtun nationalism Pashtunistan
Pashtoons Social Democratic Party
Pashtoons_Social_Democratic_Party
Big-tent opposition alliance in Pakistan led by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
Centrism Bat PkMAP Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party Mahmood Khan Achakzai Pashtun nationalism Regionalism Left-wing populism Centre-left politics to Left-wing
Tehreek_Tahafuz_Ayin
Coalition of Pakistani political parties (2020–2023)
National Democratic Movement نیشنل ڈیموکریٹک موومنٹ Mohsin Dawar Pashtun nationalism PML(Q) Pakistan Muslim League (Q) پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ق) Shujaat Hussain
Pakistan_Democratic_Movement
Political party in Afghanistan
Mellat Gund; "Afghan Nation Party") or simply the Afghan Mellat, is a Pashtun nationalist political party in Afghanistan. The party's leadership describes
Afghan_Mellat_Party
Culture of Pashtun people
Pashtun culture (Pashto: پښتون کلتور) is based on Pashtunwali, as well as speaking of the Pashto language and wearing Pashtun dress. Pashtunwali is the
Pashtun_culture
Resolution from Pashtun community to British Raj in 1947
cast in favour of Pakistan. Bannu Khudai Khidmatgar Pashtunistan Pashtun nationalism Durand Line Meyer, Karl E. (5 August 2008). The Dust of Empire: The
Bannu_Resolution
Pashtun non-violent movement against British rule in India (1927-1949)
(Pashto: خداۍ خدمتګار, lit. 'servants of God') was an Indian, predominantly Pashtun, nonviolent resistance movement known for its activism against the British
Khudai_Khidmatgar
Political party
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and it is a strong advocate for the rights of the Pashtun people. "Movement launched for united Pakhtunkhwa province". 13 April 2014
Pakhtunkhwa_Olasi_Tehreek
Indian independence activist (1890–1988)
demanding that the ethnic Pashtuns be given a choice to have an independent state of Pashtunistan, which was to comprise all of the Pashtun territories of British
Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan
Nationalist movement in Afghanistan
the usual propaganda tactic that the Pashtun-dominated governments use against the Hazara people. Hazara nationalism in its modern form began in the form
Hazara_nationalism
Cultural or linguistic change towards Pashtun
change in which someone or something non-Pashtun becomes acculturated or assimilated to Pashtun influence. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan
Pashtunization
Political party in Afghanistan
Committee Membership (Between 50 and 100) Less than 100 Ideology Pashtun nationalism Republicanism Anti-communism Progressivism Secularism Political position
National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan
National_Revolutionary_Party_of_Afghanistan
Pakistani political party
181 electoral votes compared to Zardari's 411 electoral votes. Pashtun nationalism Pashtun question Pashto: پښتونخوا ملي عوامي ګوند; Urdu: پشتونخوا ملی
Pashtunkhwa_Milli_Awami_Party
"Afghan Nation") on the bases of Pashtun nationalism and pashtunization of multi ethnic Afghanistan where Pashtuns make the overall majority. He was
Ghulam_Mohammad_Farhad
افغان ټولنپال ولسواکیز ګوند Stanagul Sherzad N/A Social democracy Pashtun Nationalism Anti-Communism 0 / 250 0 / 102 Hezbe Wahdat Dari: حزب وحدت English:
List of political parties in Afghanistan
List_of_political_parties_in_Afghanistan
Pashtun political activist (born 1994)
Ahmad Pashteen (born 25 October 1994) is a Pashtun political activist who is the chairman of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), a sociopolitical organization
Manzoor_Pashteen
Islamist militant organisation
Deobandi ideology. The TTP has also used Pashtun-centric narratives and often incited violence against non-Pashtun ethnicities, such as the Hazaras. The
Pakistani_Taliban
Political party in Pakistan
غورځنګ, romanized: Millī Jumhūrī Ghōrźang; Urdu: قومی جمہوری تحریک) is a Pashtun nationalist, regionalist, and social-democratic political party in Pakistan
National Democratic Movement (Pakistan)
National_Democratic_Movement_(Pakistan)
Pakistani politician and activist
Pakistani politician who is the co-founder of a human rights movement, Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). He had been a member of the National Assembly of
Ali_Wazir
Political party in Afghanistan
groups rejected the Khalqists' rule for various reasons, including the Pashtun hegemony of the new government, mistreatment of ethnic minorities, and
Afghanistan Liberation Organization
Afghanistan_Liberation_Organization
Political party in Pakistan
The Sindh Mohajir Punjabi Pathan Muttahida Mahaz ('Sindh Mohajir-Pashtun-Punjabi United Front', abbreviated MPPM) was a political party in the Pakistani
Sindh Mohajir Punjabi Pathan Muttahida Mahaz
Sindh_Mohajir_Punjabi_Pathan_Muttahida_Mahaz
Ideology that claims the Baloch people are a distinct nation
Baloch nationalism (Balochi: بلۏچی راجدۏستی, romanized: Baloči ràjdòsti) is an ideology that asserts that the Baloch people, an Iranic ethnic group native
Baloch_nationalism
Pakistani aspiring model killed in a fake police encounter
relatives and human rights activists, especially the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM, or Pashtun Protection Movement), which launched a campaign to seek
Killing_of_Naqeebullah_Mehsud
Political party in Pakistan
centre-left, progressive political party in Pakistan that advocates for Pashtun nationalism, social democracy, and provincial autonomy within a federal constitutional
Qaumi_Watan_Party
2024 meeting in Kyber District, Pakistan
The Pashtun National Jirga (PNJ; Pashto: پښتون قامي جرګه) or Pashtun National Court (پښتون قامي عدالت), also known as the Khyber Jirga (خېبر جرګه), commenced
Pashtun_National_Jirga
Islamist resistance groups
rejecting both communism and Islamic fundamentalism, instead adhering to Pashtun nationalism, democracy and a return of the monarchy; led by Sayid Ahmad Gailani
Afghan_mujahideen
Ruling party of Afghanistan from 1978 to 1992
ideological and economic reasons. Most of Khalqs supporters came from ethnic Pashtuns from the rural areas in the country. The Parchams supporters mostly came
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
People's_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan
Afghan military officer and politician (1909–1978)
Tajiks who felt they were being disenfranchised for the sake of Pashtun nationalism. He was succeeded by Mohammad Yusuf. In 1964, King Zahir Shah introduced
Mohammad_Daoud_Khan
Pashtun tribe
The Wazirs or Waziris (Pashto: وزير) are a Karlani Pashtun tribe found mainly in the Pakistan–Afghanistan border region. The Utmanzai Wazir are settled
Wazir_(Pashtun_tribe)
Parliamentary position in Pakistan
Ayub 2 April 2024 8 August 2025 Constitutionalism 23 Mehmood Khan Achakzai 16 January 2026 Incumbent Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party Pashtun nationalism
Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan)
Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Pakistan)
Afghan political movement beginning in the late 1970s
Most of its members were non-Pashtuns—Tajik, Uzbek, and other minorities—and it has been variously described as an anti-Pashtun separatist group and as a
Settam-e-Melli
Dislike or hostility towards Pashtuns
Anti-Pashtun sentiment refers to prejudice, discrimination, or hostility directed towards Pashtuns, Pashtun culture, or the Pashto language. Historically
Anti-Pashtun_sentiment
List of effective leaders of the DRA
Marxism–Leninism Left-wing nationalism (Afghan) Secularism Maoism Social democracy Democratic socialism Pashtun nationalism Islamic socialism Current organisations
List of top leaders of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
List_of_top_leaders_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan
Leader of Afghanistan from 1987 to 1992
Najibullah whose father was also a Pashtun Nationalist, had strong ties to the Pashtun Nationalist community in the Pashtun majority North West Frontier province
Mohammad_Najibullah
1948 mass shooting by police in present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
"Historical aspect of Pashtun nationalism". The Nation. 19 January 2020. Bazai, Sher Khan (18 December 2022). "Why Pashtun Nationalism Is Considered A Major
Babrra_massacre
Pakistani political youth organisation
Democratic socialism Economic egalitarianism Civil libertarianism Pashtun nationalism [citation needed] Political position Center-left[citation needed]
National Youth Organisation (Pakistan)
National_Youth_Organisation_(Pakistan)
Ethnic Pashtuns living outside of Afghanistan–Pakistan
Pashtun diaspora (Pashto: بهر مېشت پښتانه) comprises all ethnic Pashtuns. There are millions of Pashtuns who are living outside of their traditional homeland
Pashtun_diaspora
Underground communist party in Afghanistan
Marxism–Leninism Left-wing nationalism (Afghan) Secularism Maoism Social democracy Democratic socialism Pashtun nationalism Islamic socialism Current organisations
Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan
Communist_(Maoist)_Party_of_Afghanistan
Killing of four teenage boys in Janikhel, Bannu
protesters for several hours. Manzoor Pashteen and Mohsin Dawar, leaders of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), were taken into custody by the police in Kohat
Janikhel_protest
Afghan socialist and Marxist-Leninist politician
Marxism–Leninism Left-wing nationalism (Afghan) Secularism Maoism Social democracy Democratic socialism Pashtun nationalism Islamic socialism Current organisations
Anahita_Ratebzad
Protests in Pakistan
The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) has held public gatherings and marches at various places, including Bajaur, Bannu, Chaman, Charsadda, Dera Ismail Khan
PTM_public_gatherings
State where only one party may form a government
End of the Ottomans - The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism. I. B. Tauris. p. 330. ISBN 978-1-7867-3604-8. "Portugal > History and
One-party_state
Pashtun nationalist and poet (1942–2006)
by the government from Afghanistan. Pashto literature and poetry Pashtun nationalism Khas Kunar District Afzal Khan Lala Raj Wali Shah Khattak Pashtoons
Kabir_Stori
Political party in Afghanistan
Marxism–Leninism Left-wing nationalism (Afghan) Secularism Maoism Social democracy Democratic socialism Pashtun nationalism Islamic socialism Current organisations
Marxist–Leninist Organization of Afghanistan
Marxist–Leninist_Organization_of_Afghanistan
Afghan militia leader
throughout Afghanistan, except within his own Pashtun Achakzai tribe. Ismatullah, an Achakzai Pashtun, was born in 1943 in southern Kandahar, rose to
Ismatullah_Muslim
Government of Pakistan from 2018 to 2022
they [the Pashtuns] had strong sympathies with the Afghan Taliban, not because of their religious ideology but because of Pashtun nationalism, which is
Premiership_of_Imran_Khan
Pakistani politician (born 1984)
Regarded as one of Pakistan's most prominent Pashtun nationalists, he is also a co-founder of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). Dawar was born and raised
Mohsin_Dawar
Large family units of the Eastern Iranian ethnic groups
The Pashtun tribes (Pashto: پښتانه قبايل), are tribes of the Pashtun people, a large Eastern Iranian ethnic group who speak the Pashto language and follow
Pashtun_tribes
Afghan communist leader (1946–1986)
established in Kabul. Ahmad was born in Kandahar in 1946 to an ethnic Pashtun family. He attended primary and secondary schools in Kandahar before moving
Faiz_Ahmad
1978 military coup in Afghanistan
support from the Soviet Union would allow Afghanistan to take control of Pashtun lands in northwestern Pakistan. However, Daoud, who was ostensibly committed
Saur_Revolution
Afghan politician (1917–1979)
intervention in December 1979. Taraki was born on 14 July 1917 to a Ghilji Pashtun Tarakai peasant family in the Nawa District of Ghazni Province, part of
Nur_Muhammad_Taraki
Political ideology in South Africa
Afrikaner nationalism (Afrikaans: Afrikanernasionalisme) is an ethnic nationalistic political ideology created by Afrikaners residing in Southern Africa
Afrikaner_nationalism
Afghan communist politician (1929–1979)
decade-long Soviet–Afghan War. Hafizullah Amin was born to a Kharoti Ghilzai Pashtun family in the Qazi Khel village in Paghman on 1 August 1929. His father
Hafizullah_Amin
Pakistani politician
writer, researcher, historian, and advocate known for his extensive work in Pashtun political and cultural rights and as the President of the Pashtoons Social
Ali_Khan_Masood
Pakistani politician (born 1948)
who secured 411 electoral votes compared to Achakzai's 181 votes. Pashtun nationalism "Detail Information". 19 April 2014. Archived from the original on
Mahmood_Khan_Achakzai
Afghan folk hero (1861–1880)
national narrative and Pashtun nationalism. Nazo Tokhi, a 17th-century Afghan warrior Malala Yousafzai, the youngest and the first Pashtun Nobel Prize laureate
Malalai_of_Maiwand
Afghan communist politician (1929–1996)
made by Pashtun sympathizers and affiliates asserting that he belonged to the Mullahkhel Kakar or Khilji tribe of Khost and Paktia as a Pashtun, while
Babrak_Karmal
diaspora. The decline was seen mostly in Pashtuns-dominated areas, due to Pashtunistan and Pashtun nationalism, with the Afghan Hindu population declining
Hinduism_in_Afghanistan
Pakistani politician
Marxist inspired by Marxism–Leninism, and a strong proponent of Pashtun nationalism. He joined the National Awami Party (NAP) in 1963. Bacha and his
Sher_Ali_Bacha
Bilateral relations
Saikal, Amin (2010). "Afghanistan and Pakistan: The Question of Pashtun Nationalism?". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 30 (1): 5–17. doi:10.1080/13602001003650572
Afghanistan–India_relations
Pakistani political activist (born 1992)
Waziristan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He is one of the founding members of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM, formerly known as the Mahsud Tahafuz Movement),
Alamzaib_Mahsud
Pakistani human rights activist
of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), as well as a founding member of the Waak Movement, which aims to bring political awareness among Pashtun women.
Sanna_Ejaz
Ethnic group
The Wardak (Pashto: وردګ) or Wardag are a tribe of the Pashtun people that mainly live in the Wardak Province of Afghanistan. Although they are mainly
Wardak_(Pashtun_tribe)
the Afghan Mellat Party. Ghulam Mohammad Farhad Afghan Mellat Pashtun nationalism Pashtun question "Shamsul Huda Shams". "Who is Who of Afghanistan". Institute
Shams-ul-Huda_Shams
Pakistani human rights activist
is a member of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), and of the Waak Movement, which aims to bring political awareness among Pashtun women. Wranga joined
Wranga_Loni
Pakistani politician
2008 to 2013. She is an activist in the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), a social movement campaigning for Pashtun human rights. She was formerly the senior
Bushra_Gohar
(Indian Muslims who opposed the partition of India and aligned with Indian nationalism) and Muslim nationalists (individuals who desired to create a separate
Muslim nationalism in South Asia
Muslim_nationalism_in_South_Asia
Ghilji Pashtun tribe
(Pashto: هوتک) or Hotaki (هوتکي) is a tribe of the Ghilji confederacy of the Pashtun people who live mainly in Afghanistan. The first king to take power in
Hotak
Independence movement in Myanmar and northeast India
Zo nationalism is an ethnic nationalist movement among the Zo people—a broad umbrella of interrelated tribes broadly comprising Zomi, Mizo, Chin, and
Zo_nationalism
Pashtun tribe of the Ghilji confederacy
The Ahmadzai (Pashto: احمدزی) are a Pashtun tribe of the Ghilji confederacy in Afghanistan. Formerly regarded as a branch of the Suleiman Khel, they came
Ahmadzai_(Ghilji_clan)
The Pashtun Hujra (Pashto: حجره) is a long-standing communal institution in Pashtuns societies in Afghanistan and Pakistan that serves as a multi-purpose
Pashtun_Hujra
British military campaign in Asia
political situation, etc. North-West Frontier (military history) Pashtun Nationalism Pashtunistan Waziristan rebellion of 1948-1954 Motadel, David (2014-11-30)
Waziristan campaign (1936–1939)
Waziristan_campaign_(1936–1939)
Pakistani police officer
international commission because the case involved two countries. The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) held countrywide protests against the murder. His
Tahir_Dawar
Pakistani politician (born 1992)
مالیار محسود) is a Pakistani politician and one of the leaders of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). Malyar belongs to the Mahsud tribe of South Waziristan
Jamal_Malyar
Concept about India as a nation
Abdul Ghaffar Khan, a Pashtun Indian independence activist, along with his Khudai Khidmatgar, heralded composite nationalism, emphasising the fact that
Composite_nationalism
Pakistani human rights activist
teacher of Pashto literature, poet, and one of the founding leaders of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). Arman died on 2 February 2019 after a clash with
Arman_Loni
Pakistani Pashtun tribe
The Kundi (Niazi) (Pashto: کُنډی) is a sub-tribe of the Niazi tribe of Pashtuns, Afghans that mostly inhabit the areas of Tank, Mianwali and Dera Ismail
Kundi_(Pashtun_tribe)
Afghan politician and military officer (1950–2022)
1950 in Dargai village, located in Khost, Afghanistan to a poor ethnic Pashtun family, belonging to the Tanai tribe. He joined the Afghan Army in 1968
Shahnawaz_Tanai
Pakistani politician (1982–2020)
2 May 2020) was a Pakistani politician, activist, and a leader of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). He was a member of the Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami
Arif_Wazir
American foreign policy scholar and journalist
1970s Harrison conducted field research on the Baluch insurgency and Pashtun nationalism. Harrison worked as managing editor of The New Republic, served as
Selig_S._Harrison
Pediatric surgeon and political activist
a pediatric surgeon, political activist, and one of the leaders of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM). He is also the chairman of the civil society organisation
Said_Alam
Pashtun tribe
The Tareen (or Tarin) (Pashto: ترین) is the largest Pashtun tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan and western Pakistan. Much of the tribe continues to
Tareen
Ghilji Pashtun tribe
The Andar (Pashto: اندر)are a Ghilji Pashtun sub-tribe. The Andar occupy nearly the whole of the extensive district of Shalgar south of Ghazni The Andar
Andar_(Pashtun_tribe)
Pakistani politician (1961–2021)
Usman Lala (عثمان لالا), was a Pashtun politician affiliated with the Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PMAP) and a Pashtun Tahafuz Movement activist. He
Usman_Kakar
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