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Disease-causing bacteria
Pathogenic bacteria are bacteria that can cause disease. This article focuses on the bacteria that are pathogenic to humans. Most species of bacteria
Pathogenic_bacteria
Biological entity that causes disease in its host
monocytogenes, and Salmonella. Other infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria include tetanus, typhoid fever, diphtheria, and leprosy. Fungi are
Pathogen
Diseases of plants
subtropical and tropical regions of the world.[page needed] Most plant pathogenic bacteria are bacilli. Erwinia uses cell wall–degrading enzymes to cause soft
Plant_disease
Process of preserving foods with heat
for the actual reduction of bacteria to be enumerated. Demonstration of the extent of inactivation of pathogenic bacteria by milk pasteurization came
Pasteurization
Group of bacteria that do not retain the Gram stain used in bacterial differentiation
include the model organism Escherichia coli, along with various pathogenic bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Yersinia
Gram-negative_bacteria
Strains of E. coli that can cause disease
damage host cells. These pathogenic traits are encoded by virulence genes carried only by the pathogens. E. coli and related bacteria constitute about 0.1%
Pathogenic_Escherichia_coli
Inflammation of the mouth and lips
occurring oral bacteria to the injury site. Though these oral bacteria are generally harmless, they have the potential to become pathogenic in certain circumstances
Stomatitis
Microorganisms in or on human skin and biofluids
C-section harbor more pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus and require more time to develop non-pathogenic, beneficial gut microbiota
Human_microbiome
Species of spider
sting. Some bites may cause more significant harm, partly due to pathogenic bacteria from the spiders. S. nobilis is spotted all year round, both indoors
Steatoda_nobilis
Non-living object capable of carrying infectious agents
when contaminated with or exposed to infectious agents (such as pathogenic bacteria, viruses or fungi), can transfer disease to a new host. A fomite
Fomite
Formation of mineral deposits in the kidneys
enhance stone formation. Some bacteria have roles in promoting stone formation. Specifically, urease-positive bacteria, such as Proteus mirabilis can
Kidney_stone_disease
Genus of bacteria
genus of the order Enterobacterales. Several strains of these bacteria are pathogenic and cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised (usually
Enterobacter
Species of bacterium
mɑːrˈsɛsɪnz/)[failed verification] is a species of rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria in the family Yersiniaceae. It is a facultative anaerobe and an opportunistic
Serratia_marcescens
Community of microorganisms in the gut
or allowing pathogenic bacteria to grow. Another harmful effect of antibiotics is the increase in numbers of antibiotic-resistant bacteria found after
Gut_microbiota
Genus of bacteria
vitamin K for their host. A number of the species of Escherichia are pathogenic. The genus is named after Theodor Escherich, the discoverer of Escherichia
Escherichia
Genus of Gram-positive bacteria
κόκκος (kókkos), meaning "kernel" or "Kermes", is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the family Staphylococcaceae from the order Bacillales. Under the microscope
Staphylococcus
Genus of bacteria
Clostridium is a genus of anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria. Species of Clostridium inhabit soils and the intestinal tracts of animals, including humans
Clostridium
Bacteria and fungi rendering food unsafe
or may even be harmful to one's health. There are many species of pathogenic bacteria that target different categories of food. For example, Clostridium
Food_spoilage
Biological ability to detect and respond to cell population density
use quorum sensing to determine where to nest. Quorum sensing in pathogenic bacteria activates host immune signaling and prolongs host survival, by limiting
Quorum_sensing
Domain of microorganisms
own biology. 90% of scientific studies on bacteria focus on less than 1% of species, mostly pathogenic bacteria relevant to human health. While E. coli
Bacteria
Species of bacterium
marine sponges. It is a facultative anaerobic bacteria. Although S. epidermidis is not usually pathogenic, patients with compromised immune systems are
Staphylococcus_epidermidis
Genus of bacteria
to its plasmid, which was then shared among several bacteria. ESBL confers resistance to pathogenic bacterial strains. This caused the development of antibiotic
Kluyvera
Species of bacterium
not extremely virulent in comparison with other major species of pathogenic bacteria such as Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes
Pseudomonas_aeruginosa
Changes in microbiota leading to disease
psoriasis, and rosacea. In more extreme cases, such as cellulitis, a pathogenic bacteria can infect the skin, the most common being Streptococci species and
Dysbiosis
Species of bacterium
(diplococci) and do not form spores and are non motile. As a significant human pathogenic bacterium S. pneumoniae was recognized as a major cause of pneumonia in
Streptococcus_pneumoniae
proteins or peptides found in the environment. T9SS also helps non-pathogenic bacteria survive in nature. In marine species, it supports the breakdown of
Type_IX_secretion_system
Pathogenic genus of Gram-negative bacteria
Legionella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that can be seen using a silver stain or grown in a special media that contains cysteine, an amino acid
Legionella
Species of bacterium
blockage of the follicle can cause C. acnes bacteria to grow and multiply. Cutibacterium acnes bacteria secrete many proteins, including several digestive
Cutibacterium_acnes
Bacteria measuring fecal water contamination
contains approximately ~100 billion (1×1011) bacteria. These bacteria may include species of pathogenic bacteria, such as Salmonella or Campylobacter, associated
Indicator_bacteria
Species of bacterium
(singular) or gonococci (plural), is a species of Gram-negative diplococci bacteria first isolated by Albert Neisser in 1879. An obligate human pathogen, it
Neisseria_gonorrhoeae
Genus of bacteria
by gaining genetic information from different pathogenic bacteria. The presence of several pathogenicity islands in the genome of different serotypes has
Salmonella
the antibiotic resistance genes in communities of both pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria. All of the resistance genes in an organism, how they are
Resistome
Species of pathogenic bacteria that causes the infection listeriosis
Listeria monocytogenes is the species of pathogenic bacteria that causes the infection listeriosis. It is a facultative anaerobic bacterium, capable of
Listeria_monocytogenes
Species of endospore forming bacterium
is a highly potent neurotoxin. C. botulinum is a diverse group of pathogenic bacteria. Initially, they were grouped together by their ability to produce
Clostridium_botulinum
Genus of bacteria
Corynebacterium (/kɔːˈraɪnəbækˌtɪəriəm, -ˈrɪn-/) is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria and most are aerobic. They are bacilli (rod-shaped), and in some phases
Corynebacterium
Species of bacterium
although the genus of Corynebacterium is not usually considered to be pathogenic. Particularly in the context of human disease, Corynebacterium striatum
Corynebacterium_striatum
Species of bacterium
environmental stressors contributes to the pathogenicity and virulence of the microbe. Predators of bacteria, such as amoeba and ciliates, are natural
Legionella_pneumophila
Species of bacterium
Corynebacterium macginleyi is a species of bacteria with type strain JCL-2 (CIP 104099). It is considered pathogenic. Riegel, P.; Ruimy, R.; De Briel, D.;
Corynebacterium_macginleyi
Genus of bacteria
Expression of a Serratia Marcescens Gene Encoding Chitinase", Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture, vol. 4,
Serratia
Species of bacterium
Campylobacter jejuni is a species of pathogenic bacteria that is commonly associated with poultry, and is also often found in animal feces. This species
Campylobacter_jejuni
Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
Some colonizing bacteria, such as Corynebacteria sp. and Viridans streptococci, prevent the adhesion and colonization of pathogenic bacteria and thus have
Infection
Genus of bacteria
weeks) are sometimes needed. The various species of Nocardia are pathogenic bacteria with low virulence; therefore clinically significant disease most
Nocardia
Group of bacterial species
coliform bacteria are not normally the cause of serious illness, they are easy to culture, and their presence is used to infer that other pathogenic organisms
Coliform_bacteria
Bacterial culture repository in the UK
The National Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria (NCPPB) is a bacterial culture repository hosted and maintained by Fera Science in York, United Kingdom
National Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria
National_Collection_of_Plant_Pathogenic_Bacteria
Species of bacterium
(2023-04-19). "Enterococcal Urinary Tract Infections: A Review of the Pathogenicity, Epidemiology, and Treatment". Antibiotics. 12 (4): 778. doi:10
Enterococcus_faecalis
Rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium
K2 or by preventing the colonization of the intestine by harmful pathogenic bacteria. These mutually beneficial relationships between E. coli and humans
Escherichia_coli
Species of bacterium
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a species of very small-cell bacteria that lack a cell wall, in the class Mollicutes. M. pneumoniae is a human pathogen that causes
Mycoplasma_pneumoniae
Species of pathogenic bacterium found in water
a species of Gram-negative, motile, curved rod-shaped (vibrio), pathogenic bacteria of the genus Vibrio. Present in marine environments such as estuaries
Vibrio_vulnificus
Illness from eating spoiled or contaminated food
poisoning) is any illness resulting from the contamination of food by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites, as well as prions (the agents of mad cow
Foodborne_illness
Genus of bacteria
Burkholderia is a genus of Pseudomonadota whose pathogenic members include the Burkholderia cepacia complex, which attacks humans and plants; Burkholderia
Burkholderia
Species of bacterium
Morganella morganii is a species of Gram-negative bacteria. It has a commensal relationship within the intestinal tracts of humans, mammals, and reptiles
Morganella_morganii
Growth medium
is a nonselective, enriched growth medium used for isolation of pathogenic bacteria. It is a variant of the blood agar plate, containing red blood cells
Chocolate_agar
Resistance of microbes to drugs directed against them
unlikely. Instead, there have been suggestions that when modern pathogenic bacteria interact with the ancient ones, they may, through horizontal gene
Antimicrobial_resistance
Species of bacterium
streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, a life-threatening emergency. Like many pathogenic bacteria, S. pyogenes may colonize a healthy person's respiratory system without
Streptococcus_pyogenes
Group of organisms
W.; Gurr, S.J. (27 August 1999). "Bacteria associated with Stagonospora (Septoria) nodorum increase pathogenicity of the fungus". New Phytol. 144 (3):
Mycorrhiza_helper_bacteria
Species of bacterium
increasing. Deliberate induction of inflammatory responses is the main pathogenic mechanism of S. maltophilia infection. S. maltophilia secretes outer membrane
Stenotrophomonas_maltophilia
Genus of bacteria
Queensland tick typhus (Australian tick typhus). The majority of pathogenic Rickettsia bacteria are susceptible to antibiotics of the tetracycline group. The
Rickettsia
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
animals such as corals and termites. Others are important parasites. Pathogenic protists cause many well-known human and animal diseases such as malaria
Protist
Genus of bacteria
January 2015). "Rothia". Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 1–13. doi:10.1002/9781118960608.gbm00124.
Rothia_(bacterium)
Species of bacterium
the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals, but it may also be pathogenic, causing diseases such as neonatal meningitis or endocarditis. Vancomycin-resistant
Enterococcus_faecium
Species of bacteria, cause of plague
sequence of a strain of biovar Antiqua was completed. Some strains are non-pathogenic, such as that of strain 91001, whose sequence was published in 2004. Like
Yersinia_pestis
Iron-carrying compounds
biosynthesised independently. Siderophores are also important for some pathogenic bacteria for their acquisition of iron. In mammalian hosts, iron is tightly
Siderophore
Protein complexes present on the cell membranes of bacteria for secretion of substances
the cell membranes of bacteria for secretion of substances. Specifically, they are the cellular devices used by pathogenic bacteria to secrete their virulence
Bacterial_secretion_system
Genus of bacteria
gram-positive spherical bacteria that belongs to the family Streptococcaceae, within the order Lactobacillales (lactic acid bacteria), in the phylum Bacillota
Streptococcus
Species of bacterium
quorum sensing allows a commensal interaction between host and pathogenic bacteria. During the third global pandemic of cholera (1846–1860), there was
Vibrio_cholerae
Bacterium that causes tuberculosis
tuberculosis (M. tb), also known as Koch's bacillus, is a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis
Mycobacterium_tuberculosis
Species of bacteria
is a Gram-positive species of spore-forming bacteria. Clostridioides spp. are anaerobic, motile bacteria, ubiquitous in nature and especially prevalent
Clostridioides_difficile
Species of prokaryote
Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a Gram-positive pathogenic bacterium that causes diphtheria. It is also known as the Klebs–Löffler bacillus because it was
Corynebacterium_diphtheriae
Species of flowering plant in the birch family
research has shown that extracts of the seeds are active against pathogenic bacteria. A. glutinosa is a tree that thrives in moist soils, and grows under
Alnus_glutinosa
Count of cells, usually to detect mastitis and thus to assess milk quality
in question. The number of somatic cells increases in response to pathogenic bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, a cause of mastitis. The SCC is quantified
Somatic_cell_count
Rupturing of red blood cells and release of their contents
is the action of hemolysins, toxins that are produced by certain pathogenic bacteria or fungi. Another cause is intense physical exercise. Hemolysins
Hemolysis
Absence of disease-causing microorganisms
being free from disease-causing micro-organisms (such as pathogenic bacteria, viruses, pathogenic fungi, and parasites). There are two categories of asepsis:
Asepsis
Species of bacterium
pertenue is considered non-venereal. T. p. pallidum is the most invasive pathogenic subspecies, while T. carateum is the least invasive of the species. T
Treponema_pallidum
Controlled release of substances by cells or tissues
For example, proteins, enzymes or toxins (such as cholera toxin in pathogenic bacteria e.g. Vibrio cholerae) move from the interior (cytoplasm or cytosol)
Secretion
Genus of bacteria
genus of the family Streptomycetaceae. Over 700 species of Streptomyces bacteria have been described. As with the other Actinomycetota, streptomycetes are
Streptomyces
Species of bacterium
result of blue when put through the oxidase test. It is considered non-pathogenic, although in rare case it can be the causative agent of postoperative
Neisseria_subflava
Species of bacterium
coagulase-negative member of the genus Staphylococcus, consisting of Gram-positive bacteria with spherical cells that appear in clusters. This species was first described
Staphylococcus_lugdunensis
Species of bacterium
contains type VI secretion system (T6SS), also present in some other pathogenic bacteria. It also contains a number of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) proteins
Francisella_tularensis
Species of tropical soil-dwelling bacterium
White NJ, Day NP, Peacock SJ (2006). "Melioidosis: insights into the pathogenicity of Burkholderia pseudomallei". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 4 (4): 272–82
Burkholderia_pseudomallei
Species of bacterium
Oligella urethralis Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Kingdom: Pseudomonadati Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Betaproteobacteria Order: Burkholderiales
Oligella_urethralis
Species of bacterium
This highlights the bacteria's transmission potential and adaptability across species. While the majority of research of pathogenic C. perfringens has
Clostridium_perfringens
Species of bacterium
identified in 1953 by Dr. Margaret Pittman. The species is known to be pathogenic to humans as well as pigs. H. parahaemolyticus has also been found in
Haemophilus_parahaemolyticus
levofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin See also pathogenic bacteria for a list of antibiotics sorted by target bacteria. Note: (Bs): Bacteriostatic These are antibiotic
List_of_antibiotics
Parasitic bacterium
It has shed many biosynthetic systems found in related gram-positive bacteria as well as the ability to secrete a cell wall (rendering it technically
Mycoplasma_haemofelis
Genus of bacteria
Enterococcus is a large genus of lactic acid bacteria of the phylum Bacillota. Enterococci are Gram-positive cocci that often occur in pairs (diplococci)
Enterococcus
Species of bacterium
together as a group, called the mutans streptococci. This grouping of similar bacteria with similar tropism can also be seen in the viridans streptococci – of
Streptococcus_mutans
Species of bacterium that can cause meningitis
of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carriers of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen, it causes developmental
Neisseria_meningitidis
Species of bacterium
is commonly found in the human digestive system. P. mirabilis is not pathogenic in guinea pigs or chickens [citation needed]. This species' ability to
Proteus_mirabilis
Species of bacterium
that joint during an episode of P multocida cellulitis/bacteraemia. The bacteria may also cross the blood–brain barrier and cause meningitis. Pasteurella
Pasteurella_multocida
Organism that causes disease in humans
virus (HIV), or antibiotics being taken to kill other pathogens), pathogenic bacteria that were being held at bay can proliferate and cause harm to the
Human_pathogen
Species of bacterium
Bartonella schoenbuchensis Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Kingdom: Pseudomonadati Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Alphaproteobacteria Order:
Bartonella_schoenbuchensis
Bacterium that causes leprosy
the leprosy bacillus or Hansen's bacillus) is one of the two species of bacteria that cause Hansen's disease (leprosy), a chronic but curable infectious
Mycobacterium_leprae
Genus of Gram-negative bacteria
outcompete other (pathogenic) soil microbes, e.g. by siderophores giving a competitive advantage at scavenging for iron; the bacteria might produce compounds
Pseudomonas
Genus of bacteria
Mycobacterium is a genus of over 190 species of Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Actinomycetota, assigned its own family, Mycobacteriaceae. This genus
Mycobacterium
Protective structure formed by bacteria
most endospores. The endospores of certain types of (typically non-pathogenic) bacteria, such as Geobacillus stearothermophilus, are used as probes to verify
Endospore
Genus of bacteria
Prevotella is a genus of anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria. The type species is Prevotella melaninogenica. Prevotella species are widely distributed across
Prevotella
Species of bacterium
Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus is a species of bacteria belonging to the family Peptoniphilaceae. The cells are small, spherical, and can occur in short
Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus
Peptoniphilus_asaccharolyticus
Genus of bacteria
class of bacteria. They all are Gram-positive and facultatively anaerobic, growing best under anaerobic conditions. While individual bacteria are rod-shaped
Actinomyces
Genus of bacteria
Bacteroides is a genus of Gram-negative, obligate anaerobic bacteria. Bacteroides species are non endospore–forming bacilli, and may be either motile or
Bacteroides
Species of bacterium
Providencia stuartii Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Kingdom: Pseudomonadati Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Gammaproteobacteria Order: Enterobacterales
Providencia_stuartii
PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Love's Labours Lost' A clown.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dhanunjaya | தாநà¯à®‚நà¯à®œà®¾à®¯à®¾Â
Partha, Arjun, Agni God, Fire
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Peace; Twinkling of an Eye
Girl/Female
Indian
Fame; Proud
Girl/Female
Muslim
(Mother of Isa)
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Without a Match
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Duck.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Gateway; Capital of Lord Krishna's Kingdom
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German
Willful; Bright; Wild Boar; Resolute
PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
n.
A genus of bacteria found in various organic fluids, especially in those those of the stomach, associated with certain diseases. The individual organisms undergo division along two perpendicular partitions, so that multiplication takes place in two directions, giving groups of four cubical cells. Also used adjectively; as, a sarcina micrococcus; a sarcina group.
n.
A poisonous product formed by pathogenic bacteria, as a toxic proteid or poisonous ptomaine.
n.
A genus of motile bacteria characterized by short, slightly sinuous filaments and an undulatory motion; also, an individual of this genus.
n.
A microorganism which is supposed to act like a ferment in causing or propagating certain infectious or contagious diseases; a pathogenic bacterial organism.
n.
any preparation used to render an organism immune to some disease, by inducing or increasing the natural immunity mechanisms. Prior to 1995, such preparations usually contained killed organisms of the type for which immunity was desired, and sometimes used live organisms having attenuated virulence. since that date, preparations containing only specific antigenic portions of the pathogenic organism are also used, some of which are prepared by genetic engineering techniques.
n.
A chain of special bacteria. (b) A genus of budding fungi. Same as Saccharomyces. Also used adjectively.
a.
Of or pertaining to xanthic acid, or its compounds; xanthogenic.
n.
A substance (sometimes the product of a specific micro-organism and sometimes naturally present in the blood or tissues of an animal), capable of producing immunity from certain diseases, or of counteracting the poisonous effects of pathogenic bacteria.
a.
Producing a yellow color or compound; xanthic. See Xanthic acid, under Xanthic.
n.
One of a physiological group of globular bacteria which produces fermentations of diverse nature; -- distinguished from pathogene.
n.
One of a class of virulent microorganisms or bacteria found in the tissues and fluids in infectious diseases, and supposed to be the cause of the disease; a pathogenic organism; a pathogenic bacterium; -- opposed to zymogene.
n.
That branch of pathology which treats of the generation and development of disease.
a.
Producing decomposition, as diseases which are supposed to be accompanied or caused by decomposition.
n.
A microscopic organism; -- particularly applied to bacteria and especially to pathogenic forms; as, the microbe of fowl cholera.
n.
Pathogeny.
a.
Of or pertaining to pathogeny; producting disease; as, a pathogenic organism; a pathogenic bacterium.
n.
The generation, and method of development, of disease; as, the pathogeny of yellow fever is unsettled.
a.
Of or pertaining to bacteria.
n. pl.
An order of Schizophyta, including the so-called fission fungi, or bacteria. See Schizophyta, in the Supplement.
a.
Pathogenic.