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PAUL NITZE

  • Paul Nitze
  • American government official (1907–2004)

    Paul Henry Nitze (January 16, 1907 – October 19, 2004) was an American businessman and statesman who served as United States Deputy Secretary of Defense

    Paul Nitze

    Paul Nitze

    Paul_Nitze

  • USS Nitze
  • United States Navy destroyer

    USS Nitze (DDG-94) is an Arleigh Burke-class (Flight IIA) Aegis guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy. She is named for Paul Nitze, who served

    USS Nitze

    USS Nitze

    USS_Nitze

  • School of Advanced International Studies
  • International relations school of Johns Hopkins University

    debate in international affairs. The school was established in 1943 by Paul Nitze and Christian Herter who were seeking new methods of preparing men and

    School of Advanced International Studies

    School of Advanced International Studies

    School_of_Advanced_International_Studies

  • Dangerous Capabilities
  • Book by David Callahan

    Dangerous Capabilities: Paul Nitze and the Cold War is a biography of Paul Nitze, the Cold War strategist and diplomat. It was published by HarperCollins

    Dangerous Capabilities

    Dangerous_Capabilities

  • Nitze criteria
  • successful Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) deployment. They are named for Paul Nitze, Reagan's chief arms control negotiator, who proposed them in a 1985 speech

    Nitze criteria

    Nitze criteria

    Nitze_criteria

  • William Bundy
  • American lawyer and intelligence analyst (1917–2000)

    Johnson. He had key roles in planning the Vietnam War, serving as deputy to Paul Nitze at Defense under Kennedy and as Assistant Secretary of State for East

    William Bundy

    William Bundy

    William_Bundy

  • The Brink of War
  • 2026 film by Michael Russell Gunn

    Richard Perle Vladimir Kulich as Sergey Akhromeyev Stephen Brennan as Paul Nitze Writer-director Michael Russell Gunn spent several years conducting research

    The Brink of War

    The_Brink_of_War

  • Nicholas Thompson (editor)
  • American media executive

    Year. In 2009, Thompson published his first book, The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War, a historical book detailing

    Nicholas Thompson (editor)

    Nicholas Thompson (editor)

    Nicholas_Thompson_(editor)

  • The Hawk and the Dove (book)
  • 2009 book by Nicholas Thompson

    The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War is Nicholas Thompson's first book. The Hawk and The Dove was published

    The Hawk and the Dove (book)

    The_Hawk_and_the_Dove_(book)

  • Walter Paepcke
  • American industrialist and philanthropist (1896–1960)

    wife, Elizabeth Paepcke, was the sister of American diplomatic figure Paul Nitze. In 1949 Paepcke made Aspen the site for a celebration of the 200th birthday

    Walter Paepcke

    Walter_Paepcke

  • Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
  • US-Soviet/Russian treaty (1987–2019)

    the US insisted that a sufficient verification regime be put in place. Paul Nitze, an experienced politician and long-time presidential advisor on defense

    Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

    Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

    Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty

  • Paul Warnke
  • American lawyer and diplomat (1920-2001)

    to participate in weekly, off-the-record discussions with Cyrus Vance, Paul Nitze, Richard Helms, Averell Harriman and others. In that group, Warnke argued

    Paul Warnke

    Paul Warnke

    Paul_Warnke

  • NSC 68
  • Top-secret policy paper

    Policy Review Group was set up under the chairmanship of Paul Nitze of the State Department. Nitze, an advocate of rollback, ensured that only the most severe

    NSC 68

    NSC_68

  • Paul Wolfowitz
  • American politician and diplomat (born 1943)

    Maintain a Prudent Defense Policy which was set up by Cold War architects Paul Nitze and Dean Acheson. While finishing his dissertation, Wolfowitz taught in

    Paul Wolfowitz

    Paul Wolfowitz

    Paul_Wolfowitz

  • Nitze (surname)
  • Surname list

    German musician and composer Paul Nitze (1907–2004), American statesman This page lists people with the surname Nitze. If an internal link intending

    Nitze (surname)

    Nitze_(surname)

  • Porcellian Club
  • Final club at Harvard University, US

    (Honorary 1866) – Union Major General; victor of the Battle of Gettysburg Paul Nitze – Diplomat; U.S. Secretary of the Navy; co-founder of Johns Hopkins School

    Porcellian Club

    Porcellian_Club

  • Project Troy
  • memorandum on the Troy Report to the Director of the Policy Planning Staff Paul Nitze, asserting that the report "deserves the most serious consideration. It

    Project Troy

    Project_Troy

  • Paul Ignatius
  • American government official (1920–2025)

    McNaughton was Johnson's original nominee to replace outgoing Secretary Paul Nitze. Ignatius was confirmed to the role by the U.S. Senate and sworn-in by

    Paul Ignatius

    Paul Ignatius

    Paul_Ignatius

  • James E. Webb
  • American government official (1906–1992)

    through only diplomatic means or whether the military would be needed. Paul Nitze, as Director of Policy Planning, wrote a classified memo, NSC 68, arguing

    James E. Webb

    James E. Webb

    James_E._Webb

  • Svetlana Alliluyeva
  • Youngest child of Joseph Stalin (1926–2011)

    10 September 2008. Thompson, Nicholas (2009). The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War. New York: Henry Holt

    Svetlana Alliluyeva

    Svetlana Alliluyeva

    Svetlana_Alliluyeva

  • David Packard
  • American electrical engineer (1912–1996)

    Management Program Jeffrey K.; Liker, Jeffrey K.; Fruin, W. Mark; Adler, Paul S. (1999). Remade in America: Transplanting and Transforming Japanese Management

    David Packard

    David_Packard

  • Najeeb Halaby
  • North American businessman and government official

    to Secretary of Defense James Forrestal in the late 1940s, then helped Paul Nitze write NSC 68. He joined Laurance Rockefeller's family office in 1953,

    Najeeb Halaby

    Najeeb Halaby

    Najeeb_Halaby

  • EXCOMM
  • Temporary defense committee during the Cuban Missile Crisis

    the National Photographic Interpretation Center Department of Defense Paul Nitze, Assistant Secretary for International Security Affairs Office of Emergency

    EXCOMM

    EXCOMM

    EXCOMM

  • George F. Kennan
  • American diplomat, political scientist, and historian (1904–2005)

    United States National Security Council in April 1950 and written by Paul Nitze, Kennan's successor as Director of Policy Planning. Kennan and Charles

    George F. Kennan

    George F. Kennan

    George_F._Kennan

  • Ron Paul
  • American politician (born 1935)

    January 23, 2012. Paul, Ron (September 11, 2007). "Question and Answer session following Keynote speech at the Johns Hopkins Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced

    Ron Paul

    Ron Paul

    Ron_Paul

  • Policy Planning Staff (United States)
  • U.S. Department of State agency

    include George F. Kennan and Paul Nitze. More recently came Anne-Marie Slaughter, Jake Sullivan, Dennis Ross, Gregory B. Craig, Paul Wolfowitz, and Richard

    Policy Planning Staff (United States)

    Policy_Planning_Staff_(United_States)

  • Cyrus Vance
  • American lawyer and diplomat (1917–2002)

    secure the Camp David Accords in 1978. Vance insisted that the President make Paul Warnke Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, over strong opposition

    Cyrus Vance

    Cyrus Vance

    Cyrus_Vance

  • Strategic Defense Initiative
  • U.S. military defense program (1984–1993)

    The "cost effective at the margin" requirement was first formulated by Paul Nitze in November 1985. In addition, SDI envisioned many space-based systems

    Strategic Defense Initiative

    Strategic Defense Initiative

    Strategic_Defense_Initiative

  • Elizabeth Paepcke
  • American philanthropist known for promoting Aspen, Colorado

    Walter Paepcke, and she was the sister of American diplomatic figure Paul Nitze. Elizabeth loved Aspen's cultural richness, but she was upset when Aspen

    Elizabeth Paepcke

    Elizabeth_Paepcke

  • Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • Controversies surrounding nuclear attacks

    United States Strategic Bombing Survey in Japan, whose members included Paul Nitze, concluded the atomic bombs had been unnecessary to win the war. They

    Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

    Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

    Debate_over_the_atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki

  • List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
  • of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute & 4th Deputy Administrator of NASA Paul Nitze 12th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense & 58th United States Secretary

    List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients

    List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients

    List_of_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_recipients

  • NATO Double-Track Decision
  • Armament resolution by NATO

    system based on the earlier SALT talks. The US delegation was composed of Paul Nitze, Major General William F. Burns of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Thomas Graham

    NATO Double-Track Decision

    NATO Double-Track Decision

    NATO_Double-Track_Decision

  • United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
  • Second highest-ranking DoD official

    January 28, 1964 June 30, 1967 3 years, 153 days Lyndon B. Johnson 12 Paul Nitze July 1, 1967 January 20, 1969 1 year, 203 days Robert McNamara Clark Clifford

    United States Deputy Secretary of Defense

    United States Deputy Secretary of Defense

    United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Defense

  • Links Club
  • Private club in New York City

    the Berlin airlift Robert A. Lovett, former U.S. Secretary of Defense Paul Nitze, future Secretary of the Navy Elwood R. Quesada, lieutenant general, U

    Links Club

    Links Club

    Links_Club

  • Roswell Gilpatric
  • American lawyer and government official

    member of the remarkable class of 1924 that included Charles W. Yost, Paul Nitze, and Chapman Rose. His duties as a scholarship boy, which included waiting

    Roswell Gilpatric

    Roswell Gilpatric

    Roswell_Gilpatric

  • Yuri Andropov
  • Leader of the Soviet Union from 1982 to 1984

    in the woods" with Soviet dignitary Yuli Kvitsinsky, American diplomat Paul Nitze suggested a compromise for reducing nuclear missiles in Europe on both

    Yuri Andropov

    Yuri Andropov

    Yuri_Andropov

  • United States Under Secretary of the Navy
  • Second-highest ranking civilian official in the U.S. Department of the Navy

    1961 William B. Franke 12 Paul B. Fay February 16, 1961 January 15, 1965 John F. Kennedy John Connally Fred Korth Paul Nitze 13 Kenneth E. BeLieu February

    United States Under Secretary of the Navy

    United States Under Secretary of the Navy

    United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Navy

  • Project Nobska
  • 1956 study by the US Navy on anti-submarine and nuclear weapons

    laboratories. Among the participants were Nobel laureate Isidor Rabi, Paul Nitze, and Edward Teller. The study's recommendations influenced all subsequent

    Project Nobska

    Project Nobska

    Project_Nobska

  • James Forrestal
  • First United States Secretary of Defense (1892–1949)

    the upper ranks of their respective branches. During the Reagan years, Paul Nitze reflected upon the qualities which made a Secretary of Defense great:

    James Forrestal

    James Forrestal

    James_Forrestal

  • Robert McNamara
  • American businessman and government official (1916–2009)

    charges. The man remained anonymous but was interviewed years later by author Paul Hendrickson, who quoted the attacker as saying, "I just wanted to confront

    Robert McNamara

    Robert McNamara

    Robert_McNamara

  • Roberta Wohlstetter
  • American academic (1912–2007)

    President Ronald Reagan presents Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter and Paul Nitze with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The East Room of the White House

    Roberta Wohlstetter

    Roberta Wohlstetter

    Roberta_Wohlstetter

  • Paul B. Fay
  • American politician

    Paul Burgess Fay Jr. (July 8, 1918 – September 23, 2009) was the Acting United States Secretary of the Navy in November 1963, and a close confidant of

    Paul B. Fay

    Paul B. Fay

    Paul_B._Fay

  • Strobe Talbott
  • American foreign policy analyst

    Nuclear Arms Control (1984) online Talbott, Strobe. The Master of the Game: Paul Nitze and the Nuclear Peace (1988) online Talbott, Strobe. At the Highest Levels:

    Strobe Talbott

    Strobe Talbott

    Strobe_Talbott

  • Brilliant Pebbles
  • US anti-ballistic missile system

    became known as the cost-exchange ratio. This led Paul Nitze to propose what became known as the Nitze criteria; to be successful, the marginal cost of

    Brilliant Pebbles

    Brilliant Pebbles

    Brilliant_Pebbles

  • Clark Clifford
  • American public official (1906–1998)

    part assigned internal administration to Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul H. Nitze. Clifford made no effort to depart from McNamara's policies and programs

    Clark Clifford

    Clark Clifford

    Clark_Clifford

  • Relief of Douglas MacArthur
  • Dismissal of a general by Harry S. Truman

    for the invasion of North Korea. Others, such as George F. Kennan and Paul Nitze, disagreed. Along with the legality, the administration also had to consider

    Relief of Douglas MacArthur

    Relief of Douglas MacArthur

    Relief_of_Douglas_MacArthur

  • Hotchkiss School
  • Prep school in Lakeville, Connecticut, US

    Brookings Institution president Strobe Talbott (1964); foreign policy experts Paul Nitze (1924) and Roswell Gilpatric (1924); CIA Director Porter Goss (1956);

    Hotchkiss School

    Hotchkiss_School

  • List of U.S. military vessels named after living Americans
  • 2024, 19 years after the ship was commissioned. USS Nitze (DDG-94) was named in January 2001; Paul Nitze, former Secretary of the Navy, died in October 2004

    List of U.S. military vessels named after living Americans

    List of U.S. military vessels named after living Americans

    List_of_U.S._military_vessels_named_after_living_Americans

  • United States Secretary of the Navy
  • Statutory office and the head of the U.S. Department of the Navy

    1962 1 November 1963 666 Acting Paul B. Fay 2 November 1963 28 November 1963 26 Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969) 58 Paul Nitze 29 November 1963 30 June 1967

    United States Secretary of the Navy

    United States Secretary of the Navy

    United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy

  • Manichaeism
  • Persian religion founded in the 3rd century AD

    October 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2023. Kaplan, Fred (21 October 2004). "Paul Nitze". Slate. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October

    Manichaeism

    Manichaeism

    Manichaeism

  • UGM-27 Polaris
  • Submarine-launched ballistic missile

    resulted in Secretary of State Dean Rusk and assistant Secretary of Defense Paul Nitze discussing the possibility of changing the warheads in the Mediterranean

    UGM-27 Polaris

    UGM-27 Polaris

    UGM-27_Polaris

  • Mike Mansfield
  • American politician and diplomat (1903–2001)

    Ronald Reagan Recipient of the Sylvanus Thayer Award 1990 Succeeded by Paul Nitze Honorary titles Preceded by Ellis Y. Berry Oldest living United States

    Mike Mansfield

    Mike Mansfield

    Mike_Mansfield

  • Otto Nitze
  • German composer

    Otto Nitze (20 September 1924 – 8 May 1988) was a German musician and composer, who also published essential compositions under the pseudonym 'Tom Dawitt'

    Otto Nitze

    Otto_Nitze

  • Richard M. Bissell Jr.
  • Central Intelligence Agency officer (1909–1994)

    Angleton, Felix Frankfurter, James "Scotty" Reston, Allen Dulles and Paul Nitze. While Bissell was working for the Ford Foundation, Frank Wisner persuaded

    Richard M. Bissell Jr.

    Richard M. Bissell Jr.

    Richard_M._Bissell_Jr.

  • Containment
  • US Cold War foreign policy against communist spread

    necessary to deal with the Soviet threat. According to the report, drafted by Paul Nitze and others: In the words of the Federalist (No. 28) "The means to be employed

    Containment

    Containment

    Containment

  • Multilateral Force
  • 1960s proposal of nuclear-armed NATO warships

    and Turkey. Though the MLF never was created, Secretary of the Navy Paul Nitze stated that the project on Claude V. Ricketts was successful. European

    Multilateral Force

    Multilateral_Force

  • List of Bilderberg participants
  • News Corp., Britain; Winston Lord, Assistant secretary of state, U.S.; Paul Martin, Finance minister, Canada; Philippe Maystadt, Finance minister, Belgium;

    List of Bilderberg participants

    List_of_Bilderberg_participants

  • Chief of Naval Operations
  • Highest-ranking officer of the United States Navy

    Korth Paul Nitze Robert McNamara 18 Moorer, Thomas HinmanAdmiral Thomas H. Moorer (1912–2004) 1 August 1967 1 July 1970 2 years, 334 days Aviation Paul R

    Chief of Naval Operations

    Chief of Naval Operations

    Chief_of_Naval_Operations

  • Director of Policy Planning
  • Position of the United States Department of State

    President appointed by 1 George F. Kennan 1947 1949 Harry S. Truman 2 Paul Nitze 1950 1953 3 Robert R. Bowie 1953 1957 Dwight D. Eisenhower 4 Gerard C

    Director of Policy Planning

    Director of Policy Planning

    Director_of_Policy_Planning

  • Members of the Council on Foreign Relations
  • 1969–1974, VPOTUS 1953–1961, GOP U.S. senator from California 1950–1953) Paul Nitze (Secretary of the Navy under LBJ) Sandra Day O'Connor (U.S. Supreme Court

    Members of the Council on Foreign Relations

    Members_of_the_Council_on_Foreign_Relations

  • List of Hotchkiss School alumni
  • Frank O'Driscoll Hunter 1913 Chief of the First Air Force in World War II Paul Nitze 1924 Secretary of the Navy Elliott B. Strauss 1921 Rear Admiral and key

    List of Hotchkiss School alumni

    List_of_Hotchkiss_School_alumni

  • List of Saint Mary's College of Maryland people
  • (1993–1997) Steven Muller – president, Johns Hopkins University (1972–1990) Paul Nitze  – secretary of the Navy, 1963–1967, U.S. Arms Control negotiator (SALT

    List of Saint Mary's College of Maryland people

    List_of_Saint_Mary's_College_of_Maryland_people

  • Albert Wohlstetter
  • American political scientist

    awarded Albert Wohlstetter, along with his wife Roberta Wohlstetter and Paul Nitze, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The Albert J. and Roberta Wohlstetter

    Albert Wohlstetter

    Albert Wohlstetter

    Albert_Wohlstetter

  • Edward Luttwak
  • Romanian–American military strategist (born 1942)

    Committee to Maintain a Prudent Defense Policy, assembled by Dean Acheson and Paul Nitze to lobby Congress for the Safeguard anti-ballistic missile systems. In

    Edward Luttwak

    Edward Luttwak

    Edward_Luttwak

  • Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
  • United States government position

    October 4, 1958 – January 20, 1961 Neil H. McElroy Thomas S. Gates Jr. Paul Nitze January 29, 1961 – November 29, 1963 Robert McNamara John F. Kennedy Lyndon

    Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs

    Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs

    Assistant_Secretary_of_Defense_for_International_Security_Affairs

  • United States Department of the Navy
  • Military department for the Navy and Marine Corps, U.S. Department of Defense

    just asking for an honorable mention." Former secretaries of the Navy Paul Nitze and John Howard Dalton have also supported the change. Despite having

    United States Department of the Navy

    United States Department of the Navy

    United_States_Department_of_the_Navy

  • Committee on the Present Danger
  • Series of US foreign policy interest groups

    founded by Tracy Voorhees, to promote the plans proposed in NSC 68 by Paul Nitze and Dean Acheson. It lobbied the government directly and sought to influence

    Committee on the Present Danger

    Committee_on_the_Present_Danger

  • Amherst, Massachusetts
  • City in Massachusetts, United States

    Continental Army during American Revolution, US congressman (1801–1803). Paul Nitze (1907–2004), born in Amherst, diplomat who helped shape defense policy

    Amherst, Massachusetts

    Amherst, Massachusetts

    Amherst,_Massachusetts

  • Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller)
  • Office of the US Department of the Navy

    Korth Paul Nitze Charles F. Baird March 7, 1966 August 1, 1967 Lyndon B. Johnson Paul Nitze Charles Arthur Bowsher December 18, 1967 June 30, 1971 Paul Robert

    Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller)

    Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller)

    Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Financial_Management_and_Comptroller)

  • List of United States political appointments across party lines
  • Talks 1983–1986 Delegate to the Nuclear and Space Arms Talks 1986–1987 Paul Nitze Democratic Chief Negotiator of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

    List of United States political appointments across party lines

    List_of_United_States_political_appointments_across_party_lines

  • History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991)
  • in the woods" with Soviet dignitary Yuli Kvitsinsky, American diplomat Paul Nitze suggested a compromise for reducing nuclear missiles in Europe on both

    History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991)

    History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991)

    History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1982–1991)

  • Team B
  • CIA group that analyzed the strategic goals of the USSR

    Advisers included Foy D. Kohler, Seymour Weiss, Jasper Welch, Paul Wolfowitz, and Paul Nitze, who had been instrumental in the creation of the Committee

    Team B

    Team B

    Team_B

  • Gordon Dean (lawyer)
  • American lawyer and government official (1905–1958)

    nuclear weapons and U.S. foreign policy. Members of the group included Paul Nitze, Robert Bowie, David Rockefeller, and Lieutenant General James M. Gavin

    Gordon Dean (lawyer)

    Gordon Dean (lawyer)

    Gordon_Dean_(lawyer)

  • List of University of Chicago Laboratory Schools people
  • Treasurer of the City of Chicago Paul Nitze 1923 Public servant, winner of Presidential Medal of Freedom, namesake of Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International

    List of University of Chicago Laboratory Schools people

    List_of_University_of_Chicago_Laboratory_Schools_people

  • H. Chapman Rose
  • American lawyer

    the class of 1924 that included Charles Yost, Roswell Gilpatric, and Paul Nitze. In 1928, he graduated from Princeton University with a degree in history

    H. Chapman Rose

    H. Chapman Rose

    H._Chapman_Rose

  • Cold War (TV series)
  • 1998 American TV documentary series

    Turkey and Iran. Interviewees include Lord Annan, Sir Frank Roberts and Paul Nitze. The pre-credits scene features Winston Churchill's 1946 "Iron Curtain"

    Cold War (TV series)

    Cold War (TV series)

    Cold_War_(TV_series)

  • Missile gap
  • Cold War term used in the United States

    promptly emptied as the Pentagon press corps rushed to break the news. Paul Nitze, Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, told

    Missile gap

    Missile_gap

  • Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)
  • Civilian office of the US Navy

    Franke, John Connally, Fred Korth, Paul Nitze Robert W. Morse July 1, 1964 June 30, 1966 Lyndon B. Johnson Paul Nitze Robert A. Frosch July 1, 1966 January

    Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)

    Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)

    Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(AIR)

  • Jefferson Awards for Public Service
  • Award by the American Institute for Public Service

    Chappell, Peter Frazza, Lola Martin, J.T. Pace, Amy Marie Windom 1989 Paul Nitze Leo Cherne Kimi Gray Marc Buoniconti David Cain, Clara Johansen, Stephen

    Jefferson Awards for Public Service

    Jefferson_Awards_for_Public_Service

  • David Callahan
  • American author

    Philanthropy magazine. Callahan, David (1990). Dangerous Capabilities: Paul Nitze and the Cold War. New York, NY: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-016266-5

    David Callahan

    David Callahan

    David_Callahan

  • John Wesley Snyder
  • American politician (1895–1985)

    British counterparts, including Chancellor of the Exchequer Hugh Gaitskell. Paul Nitze, an American negotiator, recalled a 1949 meeting in Washington where Snyder

    John Wesley Snyder

    John Wesley Snyder

    John_Wesley_Snyder

  • Geostrategy
  • Type of foreign policy guided principally by geographical factors

    only these few industrialized areas mattered. Here Kennan differed from Paul Nitze, whose seminal Cold War document, NSC 68, called for "undifferentiated

    Geostrategy

    Geostrategy

  • Preventive war
  • Military action to prevent an enemy from acquiring attack capabilities

    Security, vol 7 (4): p 33-34. Later, Nitze distanced himself from a “small group” of believers in preventive war. Nitze, Paul H. (1976). “Assuring strategic

    Preventive war

    Preventive war

    Preventive_war

  • List of Oxfordian theory supporters
  • researcher, author David McCullough — historian, author, biographer Paul Nitze — longtime high-ranking U.S. government official and Presidential advisor

    List of Oxfordian theory supporters

    List_of_Oxfordian_theory_supporters

  • John Teele Pratt
  • American businessman (1873–1927)

    "PHYLLIS PRATT NITZE". The New York Times. June 28, 1987. Retrieved April 25, 2018. Berger, Marilyn (October 21, 2004). "Paul H. Nitze, Missile Treaty

    John Teele Pratt

    John Teele Pratt

    John_Teele_Pratt

  • USS Lafayette (SSBN-616)
  • Submarine of the United States

    fleet, won Lafayette special commendation from Secretary of the Navy Paul Nitze. She returned to Charleston from her 16th patrol on 23 August 1967. A

    USS Lafayette (SSBN-616)

    USS Lafayette (SSBN-616)

    USS_Lafayette_(SSBN-616)

  • John N. Irwin II
  • American diplomat and attorney (1913-2000)

    President Dwight D. Eisenhower Preceded by Mansfield D. Sprague Succeeded by Paul Nitze Personal details Born John Nichol Irwin II December 31, 1913 Keokuk, Iowa

    John N. Irwin II

    John N. Irwin II

    John_N._Irwin_II

  • Project Excalibur
  • Anti-missile system using an X-ray laser powered by a nuclear bomb

    This time he wrote to Paul Nitze, the head negotiator of START, and Robert McFarlane, head of the US National Security Council. Nitze was about to begin

    Project Excalibur

    Project Excalibur

    Project_Excalibur

  • Charles Yost
  • American diplomat (1907–1981)

    he was a member of the class of 1924 that included Roswell Gilpatric, Paul Nitze and H. Chapman Rose, before graduating from Princeton University in 1928

    Charles Yost

    Charles Yost

    Charles_Yost

  • Deterrence theory
  • Military strategy during the Cold War with regard to the use of nuclear weapons

    get a nuclear weapon, they are almost by definition not deterrable." Paul Nitze argued in 1994 that nuclear weapons were obsolete in the "new world disorder"

    Deterrence theory

    Deterrence theory

    Deterrence_theory

  • Bien Hoa Air Base
  • Vietnam Air Defence - Air Force military airfield

    on air bases across South Vietnam led the Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Nitze on 6 March 1968 to approve the construction of 165 "Wonderarch" roofed

    Bien Hoa Air Base

    Bien Hoa Air Base

    Bien_Hoa_Air_Base

  • Soviet influence on the peace movement
  • Through the World Peace Council and other front organizations

    in response to the Soviet SS-20 missiles were contentious, prompting Paul Nitze, the American negotiator, to suggest a compromise plan for nuclear missiles

    Soviet influence on the peace movement

    Soviet_influence_on_the_peace_movement

  • Gaither Report
  • 1957 US report planning for a nuclear attack

    for a nuclear attack. The report was largely written by panel members Paul Nitze and George Lincoln. The report called for an urgent strengthening of US

    Gaither Report

    Gaither_Report

  • Timeline of the Cold War
  • April 7: United States State Department Director of Policy Planning Paul Nitze issues NSC 68, a classified report, arguing for the adoption of containment

    Timeline of the Cold War

    Timeline of the Cold War

    Timeline_of_the_Cold_War

  • USS Claude V. Ricketts
  • Charles F. Adams-class destroyer

    and Turkey. Though the MLF never was created, Secretary of the Navy Paul Nitze stated that the project on Claude V. Ricketts was successful. The ship's

    USS Claude V. Ricketts

    USS Claude V. Ricketts

    USS_Claude_V._Ricketts

  • General Counsel of the Navy
  • Senior civilian counsel of the Department of the Navy

    May 2, 1960 May 31, 1971 William B. Franke John Connally Fred Korth Paul Nitze Paul Robert Ignatius John Chafee Hart T. Mankin June 7, 1971 July 21, 1973

    General Counsel of the Navy

    General Counsel of the Navy

    General_Counsel_of_the_Navy

  • Operation Market Time
  • Campaign of the Vietnam War

    knots. In detail, on 16 April 1965 United States Secretary of the Navy Paul Nitze requested Coast Guard assistance with Market Time. On 6 May 1965, the

    Operation Market Time

    Operation Market Time

    Operation_Market_Time

  • List of United States political families (P)
  • Robert H. Thayer and Paul Nitze. Robert H. Thayer (1901–1984), U.S. Minister to Romania 1955–58. Son-in-law of Ruth Baker Pratt. Paul Nitze (1907–2004), Director

    List of United States political families (P)

    List_of_United_States_political_families_(P)

  • November 1981
  • Month of 1981

    began for the reduction of intermediate range nuclear missiles, with Paul Nitze and Yuli Kvitsinsky appearing for the United States and the Soviet Union

    November 1981

    November 1981

    November_1981

  • Tet Offensive attacks on Bien Hoa and Long Binh
  • Part of the Vietnam War (1968)

    on air bases across South Vietnam led the Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Nitze on 6 March 1968 to approve the construction of 165 "Wonderarch" roofed

    Tet Offensive attacks on Bien Hoa and Long Binh

    Tet Offensive attacks on Bien Hoa and Long Binh

    Tet_Offensive_attacks_on_Bien_Hoa_and_Long_Binh

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing PAUL NITZE

PAUL NITZE

AI search references containing PAUL NITZE

PAUL NITZE

  • RAUL
  • Male

    Italian

    RAUL

    Italian and Portuguese form of German Radulf, RAUL means "wise wolf."

    RAUL

  • PAULO
  • Male

    Portuguese

    PAULO

    Basque, Esperanto and Portuguese form of Latin Paulus, PAULO means "small."

    PAULO

  • HAUL
  • Male

    Welsh

    HAUL

    Welsh name HAUL means "sun."

    HAUL

  • PAULI
  • Male

    Finnish

    PAULI

    Finnish form of Greek Paulos, PAULI means "small."

    PAULI

  • PAULA
  • Female

    English

    PAULA

    English feminine form of English/French Paul, PAULA means "small."

    PAULA

  • PALU
  • Male

    English

    PALU

    Variant spelling of English Pallu, PALU means "distinguished."

    PALU

  • Paul
  • Biblical

    Paul

    small; little

    Paul

  • Paule
  • Girl/Female

    Australian, French, German, Latin

    Paule

    Little; Small; Female Version of Paul

    Paule

  • Pauel
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Danish, Dutch, German, Swedish

    Pauel

    Little; Form of Paul; Small

    Pauel

  • Paul
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, French, German, and Dutch

    Paul

    English, French, German, and Dutch : from the personal name Paul (Latin Paulus ‘small’), which has always been popular in Christendom. It was the name adopted by the Pharisee Saul of Tarsus after his conversion to Christianity on the road to Damascus in about ad 34. He was a most energetic missionary to the Gentiles in the Roman Empire, and played a very significant role in establishing Christianity as a major world religion. The name was borne also by numerous other early saints. The American surname has absorbed cognates from other European languages, for example Greek Pavlis and its many derivatives. It is also occasionally borne by Jews; the reasons for this are not clear.Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Phóil ‘son of Paul’. Compare McFall.Catalan (Paül) : habitational name from any of several places named Paül.Spanish : topographic name from paúl ‘marsh’, ‘lagoon’.Spanish : Castilianized form of Basque Padul, a habitational name from a town of this name in Araba province.

    Paul

  • Paule
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and German

    Paule

    English and German : variant of Paul.Catalan (Paüle) : habitational name from Paüle, a place in northern Catalonia.French : from a female personal name Paule, feminine form of Paul, given in honor of St. Paula, a 4th-century Italian saint.

    Paule

  • Pawl
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Pawl

    English : variant of Paul.

    Pawl

  • Paul
  • Boy/Male

    Biblical American English French Latin

    Paul

    Small; little.

    Paul

  • Saul
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, French, German, Italian, and Jewish

    Saul

    English, French, German, Italian, and Jewish : from the personal name Saul (Hebrew Shaul ‘asked-for’), the name of the king of Israel whose story is recounted in the first book of Samuel. In spite of his success in uniting Israel and his military prowess, Saul had a troubled reign, not least because of his long conflict with the young David, who eventually succeeded him. Perhaps for this reason, the personal name was not particularly common in medieval times. A further disincentive to its popularity as a Christian name was the fact that it was the original name of St. Paul, borne by him while he was persecuting Christians, and rejected by him after his conversion to Christianity. It may in part have arisen as a nickname for someone who had played the part of the Biblical king in a religious play.

    Saul

  • PAUL
  • Male

    English

    PAUL

    English and French form of Latin Paulus, PAUL means "small." In the bible, this is the name of the author of the 14 epistles of the New Testament.

    PAUL

  • Paul
  • Boy/Male

    American, Anglo, Basque, Biblical, British, Christian, Czechoslovakian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Jamaican, Latin, Netherlands, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish, Swiss

    Paul

    Small; Little; Biblical Apostle and Evangelist Paul's Letters to Early Christians Comprise Many New Testament Books; Humble

    Paul

  • PAULE
  • Female

    French

    PAULE

    French feminine form of English/French Paul, PAULE means "small."

    PAULE

  • Paul
  • Boy/Male

    Christian & English(British/American/Australian)

    Paul

    Small

    Paul

  • Paull
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and German

    Paull

    English and German : variant spelling of Paul.

    Paull

  • Poul
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Danish, German, Latin, Scandinavian, Swedish

    Poul

    Small; Form of Paul

    Poul

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PAUL NITZE

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PAUL NITZE

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PAUL NITZE

  • Gaul
  • n.

    A native or inhabitant of Gaul.

  • Pall
  • n.

    Same as Pawl.

  • Wawl
  • v. i.

    See Waul.

  • Pall
  • v. t.

    To satiate; to cloy; as, to pall the appetite.

  • Haul
  • n.

    A single draught of a net; as, to catch a hundred fish at a haul.

  • Sillyhow
  • a.

    A caul. See Caul, n., 3.

  • Mauled
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Maul

  • Haul
  • v. t.

    To transport by drawing, as with horses or oxen; as, to haul logs to a sawmill.

  • Paul
  • n.

    An Italian silver coin. See Paolo.

  • Paul
  • n.

    See Pawl.

  • Hauled
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Haul

  • Gaul
  • n.

    The Anglicized form of Gallia, which in the time of the Romans included France and Upper Italy (Transalpine and Cisalpine Gaul).

  • Palling
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Pall

  • Pall
  • n.

    A figure resembling the Roman Catholic pallium, or pall, and having the form of the letter Y.

  • Palled
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Pall

  • Pawl
  • v. t.

    To stop with a pawl; to drop the pawls off.

  • Haul
  • v. i.

    To change the direction of a ship by hauling the wind. See under Haul, v. t.

  • Mauling
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Maul

  • Haul
  • n.

    Transportation by hauling; the distance through which anything is hauled, as freight in a railroad car; as, a long haul or short haul.

  • Hauling
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Haul