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LDS Church emigration program
The Perpetual Emigration Fund (PEF) was a 19th-century program of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) that provided economic
Perpetual_Emigration_Fund
temporal needs of its members. The program is modeled after the Perpetual Emigration Fund, which provided loans to more than 40,000 19th-century Latter-day
Perpetual_Education_Fund
Topics referred to by the same term
Raw image format) Pentecostal European Fellowship Perpetual Education Fund Perpetual Emigration Fund Pinellas Education Foundation, a nonprofit organization
PEF
1856–1860 American religious migrants
church members who wanted to emigrate responded enthusiastically to the new plan—in 1856 the Perpetual Emigration Fund supported the travel of 2,012
Mormon_handcart_pioneers
Topics referred to by the same term
Certification – also known as Pan-European Forest Certification Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
PEFC
Act of Congress
3, 1887. The act disincorporated both the LDS Church and the Perpetual Emigration Fund on the grounds that they fostered polygamy. The act prohibited
Edmunds–Tucker_Act
Migrant route from Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah
the LDS Church established a revolving fund, known as the Perpetual Emigration Fund, to enable the poor to emigrate. By 1852, most of the Latter-day Saints
Mormon_Trail
Western U.S. Mormon expansion
immigration to Utah, which provided manpower for settlement. The Perpetual Emigration Fund was established to finance the travels of converts to Utah. Young
Mormon settlement techniques of the Salt Lake Valley
Mormon_settlement_techniques_of_the_Salt_Lake_Valley
Book of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
RootsTech Philanthropies Finances Ensign Peak Advisors Perpetual Emigration Fund Perpetual Education Fund Utah Property Management AgReserves Deseret Ranches
Pearl of Great Price (Mormonism)
Pearl_of_Great_Price_(Mormonism)
exercising. The manual received media attention in 2017. 1981 – Church leaders funded the writing of a book on sexuality and sent every bishop and stake president
LDS_Church_and_masturbation
Reaching godhood in Latter-day Saint theology
RootsTech Philanthropies Finances Ensign Peak Advisors Perpetual Emigration Fund Perpetual Education Fund Utah Property Management AgReserves Deseret Ranches
Exaltation_(Mormonism)
Island in the Great Salt Lake in Utah, United States
until the 1870s for the purpose of providing funds for the Perpetual Emigration Fund. This fund financed the immigration of Mormon converts from Europe to
Antelope_Island
government or be killed off by Americans separately. As Brigham Young cut off emigration routes between the Eastern states and California (blaming Native American
Native American people and Mormonism
Native_American_people_and_Mormonism
RootsTech Philanthropies Finances Ensign Peak Advisors Perpetual Emigration Fund Perpetual Education Fund Utah Property Management AgReserves Deseret Ranches
Timeline of changes to temple ceremonies in the LDS Church
Timeline_of_changes_to_temple_ceremonies_in_the_LDS_Church
Christian denomination
to the United States increased greatly. This emigration was aided by the church's Perpetual Emigration Fund. In 1877, half of the 140,000 Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England
The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_England
19th-century U.S. religious migrants
church members who wanted to emigrate responded enthusiastically to the new plan– in 1856 the Perpetual Emigration Fund supported the travel of 2,012
Willie and Martin handcart companies
Willie_and_Martin_handcart_companies
the LDS Church. The act disincorporated both the church and its Perpetual Emigration Fund on the grounds that they fostered polygamy. The act prohibited
Latter Day Saint polygamy in the late-19th century
Latter_Day_Saint_polygamy_in_the_late-19th_century
Edmunds–Tucker Act disincorporated both the LDS Church and the Perpetual Emigration Fund on the grounds that they fostered polygamy. The act prohibited
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting) in the 19th century
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)_in_the_19th_century
first company on 24 July 1847. Badger was a special agent for the Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company and was a deputy sheriff of Salt Lake County. He was survived
Rodney_Badger
Latter-day Saint Apostle
served as editor of the Millennial Star and as director of the Perpetual Emigrating Fund's operations in Europe. He helped compile the documents that are
Franklin D. Richards (Mormon apostle)
Franklin_D._Richards_(Mormon_apostle)
RootsTech Philanthropies Finances Ensign Peak Advisors Perpetual Emigration Fund Perpetual Education Fund Utah Property Management AgReserves Deseret Ranches
Timeline_of_Black_LDS_history
Zion were sold. All of the proceeds were donated to the church's Perpetual Emigration Fund, allowing European saints to make the journey to Zion. These poems
John_Lyon_(poet)
American photographer (1832–1909)
French-speaking Italian Latter-day Saints who were emigrating to America through the LDS Church's Perpetual Emigration Fund. The two were married on June 24, 1856
Charles_Roscoe_Savage
American politician
Richards) and editor of the Millennial Star. He also oversaw the Perpetual Emigration Fund operations in Europe. In 1855, Richards married his first plural
Samuel_W._Richards
American Mormon leader (1804–1887)
organizer for the Saints' trek West. With the assistance of the Perpetual Emigration Fund (PEF), Coltrin returned to Salt Lake City with his family in 1851
Zebedee_Coltrin
Mormon pioneer
Windermere. He paid for the tickets himself rather than relying on the Perpetual Emigration Fund (PEF). The ship sailed on February 22 and arrived in New Orleans
Abraham_Marchant
Mormon pioneer
Lake Valley. In Utah Territory, Bullock was the clerk of the Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company, clerk to the Utah Territorial Legislature, and was an
Thomas_Bullock_(Mormon)
American pioneer and politician
converts to the church back to the United States, sponsored by the Perpetual Emigration Fund. Smoot left England within the same month of his arrival and,
Abraham_O._Smoot
19th century LDS Church Leader
their husbands, disincorporated the LDS Church, dismantled the Perpetual Emigrating Fund Company, abolished the Nauvoo Legion, and provided that LDS Church
John_Taylor_(Mormon)
American Mormon politician (1857–1933)
childhood was a nightmare; my boyhood a tragedy." Assisted by the Perpetual Emigrating Fund, B. H. Roberts and a sister left England in April 1866. In Nebraska
B._H._Roberts
September Six, Mormon handcart pioneers Mormon pioneers Mormon Trail Perpetual Emigration Fund A – M: Elijah Abel, Milo Andrus, Truman O. Angell, Israel Barlow
List of Latter Day Saint movement topics
List_of_Latter_Day_Saint_movement_topics
Book edited by W. Paul Reeve and Ardis E. Parshall
L. Kane * Mormon Money Mormon Tabernacle Choir "O, My Father" Perpetual Emigrating Fund Orrin Porter Rockwell Sam Brannan and the Brooklyn Silk Culture
Mormonism: A Historical Encyclopedia
Mormonism:_A_Historical_Encyclopedia
Edmunds–Tucker Act disincorporated both the LDS Church and the Perpetual Emigration Fund on the grounds that they fostered polygamy. The act prohibited
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting) in the 20th century
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)_in_the_20th_century
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and the Perpetual Emigration Fund on the grounds that they foster polygamy. It prohibits the practice
Timeline of women's legal rights in the United States (other than voting)
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_in_the_United_States_(other_than_voting)
States files suit and seizes all assets of the church and the Perpetual Emigration Fund. November: The LDS Church rents its former properties, including
Mormonism_in_the_19th_century
American businessman (1982–2026)
2021. Zitser, Joshua (December 24, 2020). "'Being made homeless is a perpetual fear': What it's like to risk everything just for posting on OnlyFans"
Leonid_Radvinsky
Town in North Ayrshire, Scotland
the Church of Scotland, and the Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour. The Trinity Church was built in 1883, designed by architect Robert
Beith
Book on economic and political theory
they be professional, community-based or business-oriented, face the perpetual challenge of knowing how engaged members are; how likely they are to remain
Exit,_Voice,_and_Loyalty
American and Israeli politician (1932–1990)
the Knesset. In 1980, Kahane was arrested for the 62nd time since his emigration, and he was jailed for six months for planning armed attacks against Palestinians
Meir_Kahane
American domestic terrorist (1968–2001)
2022. See Michel and Herbeck; cf. Walsh: Vidal, Gore (2002). Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace. Clairview. pp. 1, 81. ISBN 978-1902636382. Global Terrorism
Timothy_McVeigh
permitted the emigration of the Beta Israel. Departures in the spring reached about 500 people a month before Ethiopian officials adopted new emigration procedures
History of the Jews in Ethiopia
History_of_the_Jews_in_Ethiopia
Political movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries
Africans from the United States. The emigration of African Americans both free and recently emancipated was funded and organized by the American Colonization
Back-to-Africa_movement
Russian Orthodox nun
an Orthodox nun, combining ascetic life with social work. She took her perpetual monastic vows in 1889 and became a hegumenia. Under her leadership, the
Catherine_Yefimovskaya
Continent
Decolonization during the 1960s and 1970s often resulted in the mass emigration of white settlers—especially from Algeria and Morocco (1.6 million pieds-noirs
Africa
Finnish military officer in the Finnish Army, Waffen-SS, and U.S. Army (1919–1965)
Wall". The Wall of Faces. Arlington, Virginia: Vietam Veterans Memorial Fund. Salomaa, Markku; Roderick, Fletcher (trans.). "Törni, Lauri (1919–1965)"
Lauri_Törni
Causes State unemployment rate Corruption Standard of living Urbanization Emigration International development U.S. International Development Finance Corporation
Tourism_in_the_United_States
Croatian Australian ultranationalist
himself president of the Melbourne Croatia football club and use its equity to fund insurgent operations overseas. Despite causing a disturbance with 100 of
Srećko_Rover
Moving refugees to cause political issues
able to paint a negative picture of Cuba by participating in the mass emigration of many who disliked Cuba and wished to flee the island. The Department
Weaponized_migration
College campus in Pasadena, California, US
Schlinger Laboratory". Caltech. March 9, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2010. "Perpetual Energy Systems Activates 1.1 MW Solar Energy System at California Institute
Campus of the California Institute of Technology
Campus_of_the_California_Institute_of_Technology
perception of border enforcement but have largely failed at preventing emigration from Latin America. Notably, rather than curtailing illegal immigration
Immigration to the United States
Immigration_to_the_United_States
of slavery among us. The whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism
Thomas_Jefferson_and_slavery
Depression in the textile industry of North West England
between the two nations will be, as it shall be my desire to make them, perpetual. Abraham Lincoln — 19 January 1863 A monument in Brazenose Street, Lincoln
Lancashire_Cotton_Famine
Israeli far-right politician (born 1976)
Nazis through the crosshairs...the only solution in Gaza...is encouraging emigration and destroying Hamas." In August 2026, he called for killing “30 to 40”
Itamar_Ben-Gvir
Ethnic cleansing of Palestinians
and Yosef Weitz (born in Russia in 1890, emigrated to Palestine in 1908), head of the Jewish National Fund's land settlement department, as head of the
Nakba
abroad. The emigration was mainly caused by forced deagrarianization, deruralization, and overpopulating of larger towns. The emigration contributed to
Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Economy_of_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia
German politician (1897–1974)
magnate Otto Wolff. Strasser wrote that he used this "seemingly heaven-sent" funding to actively bribe SA members to abandon Hitler, offering them "more money
Otto_Strasser
"LDS Perpetual Education Fund". Philanthropy Roundtable. 2001. Retrieved June 27, 2023. Newton, Michael R. (2011). "The Perpetual Education Fund: A Model
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
History_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints
1994 British film by Mike Newell
Wedding, which aired in the UK during Red Nose Day on 15 March 2019. Perpetually late Charles, along with his flat mate Scarlett, deaf brother David,
Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral
Americans of Chinese ancestry
being perceived as indentured and uneducated coolie laborers who were perpetually entangled in an endlessly hopeless cycle of socioeconomic destitution
Chinese_Americans
Mountain with U.S. presidential sculptures
senator from South Dakota, sponsored the project and secured federal funding. Construction began in 1927 and the presidents' faces were completed between
Mount_Rushmore
English-born philosopher and author (1737–1809)
Pennsylvania Gazette and suggested emigration to Philadelphia. He gave a letter of recommendation to Paine, who emigrated in October to the American colonies
Thomas_Paine
List of fictional characters included in the King of the Hill series
Middle School. He has a blond ponytail and speaks as though he has a perpetual head cold (Minh once referred to him as "that creepy booger-nosed kid")
List of King of the Hill characters
List_of_King_of_the_Hill_characters
American writer and activist (1968–2004)
(2003), is a history of Chinese Americans, that argues their treatment as perpetual outsiders by American society. Consistent with the style of her earlier
Iris_Chang
American actor (born 1945)
"constant anxiety" over his struggles with schoolwork. His parents were perpetually frustrated by his poor grades, referred to him as dummer Hund (dumb dog)
Henry_Winkler
Military occupation by Israel since 1967
and his aim in promoting the 1982 invasion of Lebanon was to secure perpetual control of the former. As of 2017, excluding East Jerusalem, 382,916 Israelis
Israeli occupation of the West Bank
Israeli_occupation_of_the_West_Bank
Norwegian politician and Nazi collaborator (1887–1945)
Upon her death, she donated all their Russian antiques to a charitable fund. She was interred at the Quisling family grave in a small ceremony. Her will
Vidkun_Quisling
that East Asians are not considered genuine Americans but are instead "perpetual foreigners". Circa 2003 Asian Americans often report being asked the question
Stereotypes of East Asians in the United States
Stereotypes_of_East_Asians_in_the_United_States
Incumbent federal cabinet of Pakistan since 2024
not want to see political chaos in the country. We do not want to see perpetual crisis in the country,” he said. On March 9 Nawaz Sharif directed Shehbaz
Second Shehbaz Sharif government
Second_Shehbaz_Sharif_government
President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
Liberia. The Whigs also favored economic modernization in banking, tariffs to fund internal improvements such as railroads, and urbanization. Lincoln served
Abraham_Lincoln
American nun and founder of EWTN (1923–2016)
"Mother Angelica", was an American Catholic nun of the Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration. Mother Angelica was known for founding the Eternal Word Television
Mother_Angelica
County in Taiwan
one of the least developed counties on the West coast, and suffers from emigration. During the Dutch Formosa era, Ponkan (modern-day Beigang) was an important
Yunlin_County
Country in Southern Europe (1861–1946)
government, which had initially discouraged emigration to avoid labor shortages, now gave its approval to the emigration of hundreds of thousands of Italians
Kingdom_of_Italy
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1855–1858, 1859–1865)
ally or the perpetual enemy of England. We have no eternal allies, and we have no perpetual enemies. Our interests are eternal and perpetual, and those
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston
English actress and politician (1936–2023)
passion rare in the annals of British cinema." In the process of gaining funding for The Music Lovers (1970) from United Artists, Russell explained it as
Glenda_Jackson
British mining magnate and politician (1853–1902)
Louisa Peacock. Francis was a Church of England clergyman who served as perpetual curate of Brentwood, Essex (1834–1843), and then as vicar of nearby Bishop's
Cecil_Rhodes
German, Jewish, and American historian and philosopher (1906–1975)
living and discriminated against and confided to Anne Mendelssohn that emigration was probably inevitable. Jaspers had tried to persuade her to consider
Hannah_Arendt
From Acts of Union to Irish Free State
America. However, emigration reached a peak during the famine, particularly in the years 1846–1855. The famine also saw increased emigration to Canada and
History of Ireland (1801–1923)
History_of_Ireland_(1801–1923)
Right-wing and nationalist political party in Poland
abandoned, although in its place the party committed to perpetually increase public funding for healthcare by about 0.2% of GDP annually. Zabdyr-Jarmóz
Law_and_Justice
Spanish Carmelite mystic and saint (1515–1582)
representatives in the Cortes desired it so greatly that their vote be firm and perpetual, we grant it our patronage and the approval of the Holy Apostolic See
Teresa_of_Ávila
English writer and polymath (1709–1784)
Johnson "felt himself overwhelmed with an horrible melancholia, with perpetual irritation, fretfulness, and impatience; and with a dejection, gloom,
Samuel_Johnson
American designer and artist (born 1959)
March 9, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2025. Deitsch, Dina (2009). "Maya Lin's Perpetual Landscapes and Storm King Wavefield". Woman's Art Journal. Vol. 30, no
Maya_Lin
Country in South America
area of Cenepa headwaters, Peru was compelled to give to Ecuador, in perpetual lease but without sovereignty, 1 km2 (0.39 sq mi) of its territory, in
Ecuador
Israeli-American violinist (born 1945)
Violin Concertos (Angel, 1973) Bartok: Violin Concerto No. 2 (Angel, 1974) Perpetual Motion (Angel, 1974) Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto / Dvořák: Romance (RCA
Itzhak_Perlman
Supreme Leader of Iran from 1979 to 1989
have risen by nearly 45% during the first six years of Khomeini's rule. Emigration from Iran also developed, reportedly for the first time in the country's
Ruhollah_Khomeini
Settlement in Waikato, New Zealand
leases were sold on the open market. Many residents continue to remain perpetual leaseholders. Pouākani Marae and its meeting house, Tamatea Pokai Whenua
Mangakino
Russian political philosopher (1883–1954)
Years. Second ed. Princeton University Press, 1993. p. 427. Russische Emigration in Deutschland 1918 bis 1941: Leben im europäischen ... herausgegeben
Ivan_Ilyin
German philosopher (1788–1860)
constantly passing away, caught up in vain strivings, inner conflict, and perpetual suffering". The negation of the will, in other words, stems from the insight
Arthur_Schopenhauer
Proposed council of World War II allies
delicacies Four Symbols Four Treasures of the Study Four Wangs Demographics Emigration Ethnic groups Eunuchs Internal migration Languages Life expectancy Statistics
Four_Policemen
Archipelago in Scotland
proportion than any other part of Britain, and there were further waves of emigration in the 1920s and 1930s. During World War II, a Norwegian naval unit nicknamed
Shetland
with states drawing down the entire original emergency fund of $5 billion and the contingency fund of $2 billion allocated by ARRA. Reauthorization of TANF
Social programs in the United States
Social_programs_in_the_United_States
American business magnate (1863–1947)
Ford also believed that union leaders had a perverse incentive to foment perpetual socio-economic crises to maintain their power. Meanwhile, he believed
Henry_Ford
End of Qing dynasty in China
of Christ. The overseas Chinese supported and actively participated in funding revolutionary activities, especially the Southeast Asian Chinese of British
1911_Revolution
French artist (1848–1903)
suggests to Elizabeth Childs that the picture is a meditation on the perpetual cycle of life and the possibility of rebirth. As these paintings reached
Paul_Gauguin
English mathematician, philosopher, and engineer (1791–1871)
The works of the Creator, ever present to our senses, give a living and perpetual testimony of his power and goodness far surpassing any evidence transmitted
Charles_Babbage
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
Muslims by the Meccans, Muhammad and his companions performed the Hijra ("emigration") in 622 to the city of Yathrib (current-day Medina). He established the
Islam
1812–1815 conflict in North America
took £10,750 in tariff duties from Castine. This money, called the "Castine Fund", was used to establish Dalhousie University in Halifax. Decisions about
War_of_1812
Island country in the Pacific Ocean
million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts. The United States Army maintains
Marshall_Islands
French revolutionary, lawyer and politician (1758–1794)
necessity of founding a revolutionary army that would search for grain, to be funded by a tax on the rich, and would be intended to defeat aristocrats and
Maximilien_Robespierre
Period of Italian history (1922–1943)
discussions with Zionist leadership figures over proposals to encourage the emigration of Italian Jews to the mandate of Palestine, as Mussolini hoped that the
Fascist_Italy
Period of European global exploration
book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry (2002). Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle. University of Washington Press.
Age_of_Discovery
travel, tourism, insurance
PERPETUAL EMIGRATION-FUND
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PERPETUAL EMIGRATION-FUND
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PERPETUAL EMIGRATION-FUND
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