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Study of how humans produce and perceive sounds
field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three sub-disciplines: articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics, and auditory phonetics. Linguists
Phonetics
Topics referred to by the same term
phonetics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech. Phonetics may
Phonetics_(disambiguation)
Phonetic feature
In phonetics, palatalization (/ˌpælətəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ , US also /-lɪ-/) or palatization is a way of pronouncing a consonant in which part of the tongue is
Palatalization_(phonetics)
Linguistic subfield studying speech sound
Acoustic phonetics is a subfield of phonetics, which deals with acoustic aspects of speech sounds. Acoustic phonetics investigates features of waveforms
Acoustic_phonetics
System of phonetic notation
created in 1990 and were officially adopted by the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association in 1994. They were substantially revised in
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
American rock band
Modern Performance. In 2025, they released their second studio album, Phonetics On and On. The group originated in 2019 and they self-released their first
Horsegirl
Feature of sound based on extended duration
[ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In phonetics, length or quantity is a feature of sounds that have distinctively extended
Length_(phonetics)
Term used in phonetics and phonology
Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants). Speech sounds can be described as either
Voice_(phonetics)
Distinct speech sound or gesture
In phonetics (a branch of linguistics), a phone is any distinct speech sound. It is any surface-level or unanalyzed sound of a language, the smallest
Phone_(phonetics)
Cologne phonetics (also Kölner Phonetik, Cologne process) is a phonetic algorithm which assigns to words a sequence of digits, the phonetic code. The
Cologne_phonetics
Branch of linguistics studying how humans make sounds
The field of articulatory phonetics is a subfield of phonetics that studies articulation and ways that humans produce speech. Articulatory phoneticians
Articulatory_phonetics
Spoken alphabet for radio communication
Communications, United States Edition, 1969 (revised 2003) For the 1938 and 1947 phonetics, each transmission of figures is preceded and followed by the words "as
NATO_phonetic_alphabet
Shortening process in phonetics
[ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In phonetics, clipping is the process of shortening the articulation of a phonetic
Clipping_(phonetics)
Book by Peter Ladefoged and Keith Allan Johnson
A Course in Phonetics is a textbook by Peter Ladefoged and Keith Allan Johnson designed for an introductory course in phonetics. The book was reviewed
A_Course_in_Phonetics
Sound made by a human being using the vocal tract
Phonation Phonetics Puberphonia Speaker recognition Speaker verification Speech synthesis Vocal rest Vocal warm up Vocology Voice (phonetics): a property
Human_voice
Scientific study of language
of sentences), semantics (meaning), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds and equivalent gestures in sign languages), phonology (the
Linguistics
London-based organisation promoting the study of phonetics
scientific study of phonetics and the various practical applications of that science. The IPA's major contribution to phonetics is the International
International Phonetic Association
International_Phonetic_Association
Branch of linguistics which inquires into the nature of language
linguistics are phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Although phonetics often guides phonology, it is often excluded from the purview of theoretical
Theoretical_linguistics
Speech sound produced with continuous non-turbulent airflow
In phonetics and phonology, a sonorant or resonant is a speech sound that is produced with continuous, non-turbulent airflow in the vocal tract; these
Sonorant
Branch of phonetics
phonetics - articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics and auditory phonetics. Moreover, experimental method used in study of the segmental phonetics
Experimental_phonetics
International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association (ICPLA) is an international scholarly association devoted to the study of phonetics and linguistics
International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association
International_Clinical_Phonetics_and_Linguistics_Association
help audio full chart template Legend: unrounded • rounded Acoustic phonetics Active articulator Affricate Airstream mechanism Alexander John Ellis
Index_of_phonetics_articles
British phonetician (1925–2006)
Professor of Phonetics at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he taught from 1962 to 1991. His book A Course in Phonetics is a common introductory
Peter_Ladefoged
Kra–Dai language
1998. ISBN 978-974-639-375-1. Nanthana Ronnakiat (ดร.นันทนา รณเกียรติ) Phonetics in Principle and Practical. (สัทศาสตร์ภาคทฤษฎีและภาคปฏิบัติ) Bangkok:
Thai_language
Science of the sounds of language
Auditory phonetics is the branch of phonetics concerned with the hearing of speech sounds and with speech perception. It thus entails the study of the
Auditory_phonetics
British phonetician (1881–1967)
professor of phonetics at the École des Hautes Études at the Sorbonne (University of Paris). He was head of the Department of Phonetics at University
Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)
Type of consonant
[ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In phonetics, a trill is a consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the active
Trill_consonant
Sound system of Spanish
and transcription delimiters. This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Spanish language. Unless otherwise noted, statements refer to Castilian
Spanish_phonology
Phonological system of the Japanese language
Kawahara, Shigeto (2015), "The phonetics of sokuon, or geminate obstruents", in Kubozono, Haruo (ed.), Handbook of Japanese Phonetics and Phonology, Berlin: De
Japanese_phonology
Indo-European language of the Italic branch
Latin (lingua Latina or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by
Latin
Visual representation of speech sounds
phonetic notation) is the visual representation of speech sounds (or phonetics) by means of symbols. The most common type of phonetic transcription uses
Phonetic_transcription
Phonology of the English language
"Acoustic phonetics in a clinical setting: A case study of /r/-distortion therapy with surgical intervention". Clinical linguistics & phonetics, 16 (6):
English_phonology
Consonant followed by a strong burst of air
[ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In phonetics, aspiration is a strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release
Aspirated_consonant
Phonology of the Vietnamese language
description of the sound system of the Vietnamese language, including phonetics and phonology. Two main varieties of Vietnamese, Hanoi and Saigon, which
Vietnamese_phonology
Class of speech sounds
formant value is expected based on the first two formants. In articulatory phonetics, liquids are described as controlled gestures, which are slower and require
Liquid_consonant
Sounds and pronunciation of the Swedish language
Swedish", Journal of Phonetics, 12 (3): 195–206, doi:10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30876-9, ISSN 0095-4470 Hamann, Silke (2003), The Phonetics and Phonology of Retroflexes
Swedish_phonology
Academic journal
The Journal of Phonetics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers topics in phonetics and phonology. It was established in 1973 and appears six
Journal_of_Phonetics
Consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases
[ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In phonetics, a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic
Plosive
Perceptual classification in phonetics
In some schools of phonetics, sounds are distinguished as grave or acute. This is a perceptual classification, based on whether the sounds are perceived
Grave_and_acute
Book by Keith Allan Johnson
Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics is a textbook by Keith Allan Johnson designed for an introductory course in phonetics. The book was reviewed by Rungpat
Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics
Acoustic_and_Auditory_Phonetics
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʌ⟩ in IPA
Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap. Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (1990). "The phonetics of Cardiff English". In Coupland, Nikolas; Thomas, Alan Richard (eds.)
Open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel
Pronunciation of a sound with greater muscular effort than normal
33 (2): 263. doi:10.1017/S0025100303001385. Jessen, Michael (1998). Phonetics and Phonology of Tense and Lax Obstruents in German. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
Tenseness
Sounds and pronunciation of the Hungarian language
and stops by Mária Gósy, research professor, head of the Department of Phonetics at ELTE. The reason for the different analyses is that the relative duration
Hungarian_phonology
Book by Peter Roach
English Phonetics and Phonology is a book by Peter Roach in which the author provides an introduction to the phonological structure of the English language
English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course
English_Phonetics_and_Phonology:_A_Practical_Course
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɑ⟩ in IPA
It is unrounded, which means that the lips are not rounded. Index of phonetics articles Latin alpha While the International Phonetic Association prefers
Open_back_unrounded_vowel
Country primarily in Western Europe
ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.; Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (1990). "The Phonetics of Cardiff English". In Coupland, Nikolas; Thomas, Alan Richard (eds.)
France
Romance language
Retrieved 8 January 2022. Abercrombie, David (1967). Elements of General Phonetics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-85224-451-7. Eberhard
Spanish_language
Loss of a sound within a word
consonant. Apheresis (linguistics) Apocope Clipping (morphology) Clipping (phonetics) Deletion (phonology) Elision Epenthesis, the addition of sounds to the
Syncope_(phonology)
Transmission of information
study of sentence structure), pragmatics (the study of language use), and phonetics (the study of basic sounds). A central contrast among languages is between
Communication
Standard pronunciation of the German language
pronunciation of the German language. It consists of the current phonology and phonetics as well as the historical developments thereof as well as geographical
Standard_German_phonology
Phone used to pronounce a single phoneme
Peter (2001). A Course in Phonetics (4th ed.). Orlando: Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-507319-2. p. 56-60. Poppy Blake, a Course in Phonetics Ladefoged & Johnson Chapter
Allophone
Topics referred to by the same term
English Phonetics and Phonology may refer to: English phonology English Phonetics and Phonology: An Introduction, book by Philip Carr English Phonetics and
English Phonetics and Phonology
English_Phonetics_and_Phonology
Sounds and pronunciation of Modern Hebrew
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
Modern_Hebrew_phonology
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨ɬ⟩ in IPA
July 2022. Hannahs, S. J. (31 October 2013). "A Survey of Welsh Phonetics: Phonetics and Segment Inventories". The Phonology of Welsh. The Phonology of
Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives
Voiceless_dental_and_alveolar_lateral_fricatives
Process of creating phonetic sounds
phonation has slightly different meanings depending on the subfield of phonetics. Among some phoneticians, phonation or phonating is the process by which
Phonation
West Germanic language
introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. English phonology and phonetics differ from one dialect to another, usually without interfering with mutual
English_language
Description of producing a sound
In phonetics and phonology, relative articulation is description of the manner and place of articulation of a speech sound relative to some reference
Relative_articulation
Topics referred to by the same term
Chinese phonology is covered by the following articles: Concerning modern Chinese: Standard Chinese phonology Cantonese phonology For the phonology of
Chinese_phonology
Linguistic emphasis on syllables or words
Dictionary Ladefoged (1975 etc.) A course in phonetics § 5.4; (1980) Preliminaries to linguistic phonetics p 83 Philip Carr (23 June 2008). A Glossary
Stress_(linguistics)
Switching the order of sounds
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
Metathesis_(linguistics)
Lip formation during the articulation of a vowel
[ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In phonetics, vowel roundedness is the rounding of the lips, or lack thereof, during
Roundedness
Spectrum of phonetic resonance in speech production
see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In speech science and phonetics, a formant is the broad spectral maximum that results from an acoustic
Formant
Type of speech sound
Rahilly, Joan (1999), Phonetics: the Science of Speech, Arnold, ISBN 0-340-70010-6 Ball, Martin J.; Müller, Nicole (2011) [2005], Phonetics for communication
Approximant
Type of linguistic sound change
In phonetics and historical linguistics, fusion, or coalescence, is a sound change in which two or more segments with distinctive features merge into
Fusion_(phonetics)
Natural number
P. Putnam's Sons. Crystal, D. (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (6th ed.). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0631226642. Conway, John
1
Study of sound organization in languages
speech, subject of discussion'). Phonology is typically distinguished from phonetics, which concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception
Phonology
British phonetician (1926–2021)
his work on the phonetics of English and the teaching of English pronunciation to foreign learners. His blog postings on English phonetics and phoneticians
Jack_Windsor_Lewis
Finnish linguist
who was an assistant professor from 1985 to 2012 in the Department of Phonetics at the University of Oulu. He has researched English, Swedish and Finnish
Kari_Suomi
Phenomenon in linguistics
common assimilations known as umlaut, in which the phonetics of a vowel are influenced by the phonetics of a vowel in a following syllable, are common and
Assimilation_(phonology)
Sounds and pronunciation of the Russian language
History of the Russian language List of Russian language topics Index of phonetics articles In some cases the sound [i] after vowels may be regarded as a
Russian_phonology
Interpretation of sensory information
seeks to understand how human listeners recognize the sound of speech (or phonetics) and use such information to understand spoken language. Listeners manage
Perception
Shorthand Phonetics is an indie rock and film score outfit from Bandung, Indonesia which, as of 2013, only comprises Ababil Ashari (vocals, guitars, bass
Shorthand_Phonetics
Speech sounds behaving as single segments but with an internal transition
[ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In phonetics, contour describes speech sounds that behave as single segments but make
Contour_(linguistics)
Midwestern English interjection expressing surprise or mild apology
Ope is an interjection in American English, often associated with the Midwestern United States, used to express mild surprise, acknowledge a minor social
Ope_(interjection)
System of sounds of the Finnish language
Kari; Toivanen, Juhani; Ylitalo, Riikka (2008), Finnish sound structure – Phonetics, phonology, phonotactics and prosody (PDF), Studia Humaniora Ouluensia
Finnish_phonology
National Taiwan Normal University; Chinese Phonetics Textbook Editorial Committee (2008). 國音學 [Mandarin Chinese Phonetics] (in Chinese) (8th ed.). Zhengzhong
Standard_Chinese_phonology
Dialect of Aragonese
Ansó Aragonese is a variety of Western Aragonese spoken in Ansó Valley, included Ansó, Biniés and Fago. Final -r is not pronounced in Ansó but it's still
Ansó_Aragonese
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɛ⟩ in IPA
in this diagram indicates a voiced sound. Spectrogram of [ɛ] Index of phonetics articles While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms
Open-mid front unrounded vowel
Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel
British phonetician (born 1939)
course in phonetics for University College London, focusing on practical and theoretical phonetics, as well as aspects of teaching phonetics. The course
John_C._Wells
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ð⟩ in IPA
non-sibilant fricative Sibilant consonant § Possible combinations Index of phonetics articles Olson et al. (2010:210) McGregor, William B. (2013) [2004]. The
Voiced_dental_fricative
Фонетика: підручник [Modern Standard Ukrainian Language: Lexicology. Phonetics: Textbook] (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Znannia. p. 230. ISBN 978-966-346-826-6
Ukrainian_phonology
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɨ⟩ in IPA
It is unrounded, which means that the lips are not rounded. Index of phonetics articles While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms
Close_central_unrounded_vowel
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɹ⟩ in IPA
sounds, [ɹ] occurs in Edo, Fula, Murrinh-patha, and Palauan. Index of phonetics articles Khan (2010:223–224) Cornyn (1944:7) Watkins (2001) Kohler (1995:165f)
Voiced_alveolar_approximant
Tone phenomenon in some languages
on 13 June 2007 Crystal, David (2003). A dictionary of linguistics & phonetics. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 130. Downing, Laura J. & Rialland, Annie (2017).
Downstep
Wu dialect of Zhejiang, China
The Taizhou dialect (Taizhou dialect: T'e-tsiu wa; simplified Chinese: 台州话; traditional Chinese: 台州話; pinyin: Tāizhōuhuà) is a dialect of Wu Chinese. It
Taizhou_dialect
Vowel sound represented by ⟨æ⟩ in IPA
It is unrounded, which means that the lips are not rounded. Index of phonetics articles While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms
Near-open front unrounded vowel
Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel
Speech sound formed by obstructing airflow
prototypically voiced and only rarely phonemically voiceless. List of phonetics topics Gussenhoven, Carlos; Haike, Jacobs. Understanding Phonology, Fourth
Obstruent
Topics referred to by the same term
project management For duration in phonetics and phonology (the feature of being pronounced longer) see Length (phonetics) Search for "duration" , "duration's"
Duration
Sounds and pronunciation of the Welsh language
(2): 82–89. doi:10.1017/S0025100300002589. JSTOR 44526700. —— (1984). "Phonetics for phonology". In Ball, M. J.; Jones, G. E. (eds.). Welsh Phonology:
Welsh_phonology
The Phonetics Laboratory is the phonetics laboratory at the University of Oxford, England. It is located at 41 Wellington Square, Oxford. The laboratory
Oxford University Phonetics Lab
Oxford_University_Phonetics_Lab
Slobozhan or Sloboda Ukrainian dialect (Ukrainian: Слобожанський говір), also known as Donets dialect (Ukrainian: Наддонецький говір) is a dialect of Ukrainian
Slobozhan_dialect
Sounds and pronunciation of Ancient Greek
(1972): Phonétique historique du mycénien et du grec ancien ("Historical phonetics of Mycenean and Ancient Greek"), Paris: Librairie Klincksieck (reprint
Ancient_Greek_phonology
Reconstructed ancestor of the Romance languages
Proto-Romance is the result of applying the comparative method to reconstruct the latest common ancestor of the Romance languages. The closest real-life
Proto-Romance_language
Comune in Apulia, Italy
San Marco in Lamis (Sammarchese: Sandə Marchə [ˈsændə ˈmærkə]) is a town and comune in the province of Foggia in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.
San_Marco_in_Lamis
Sounds and pronunciation of Portuguese
Leite, Yonne (1990), Iniciação à fonética e à fonologia [Introduction to phonetics and phonology] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, ISBN 85-7110-096-9
Portuguese_phonology
Sound in spoken language, articulated with an open vocal tract
(1993) A Course in Phonetics (Third Edition), Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, p. 197. Ladefoged, Peter (2001) A Course in Phonetics (Fourth Edition)
Vowel
Phonemically contrasting consonant sounds
Cambridge University Press. Catford, J.C. (1977). Fundamental problems in phonetics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Elugbe, Ben Ohi (1980), "Reconstructing
Fortis_and_lenis
Phonetician
of Michigan. Her research focuses on phonology and phonetics. Her research has dealt with phonetics, including work in coarticulation, speech perception
Patrice_Beddor
Dialect of the English language used in Antigua and Barbuda
Antiguan and Barbudan English (ABE) or Antiguan and Barbudan Standard English is a dialect of English used in Antigua and Barbuda. ABE co-exists with Antiguan
Antiguan_and_Barbudan_English
Definite article in English
4 November 2025. Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Course in Phonetics (6th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110. Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand
The
PHONETICS
PHONETICS
PHONETICS
PHONETICS
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Wish; Hope; Love
Boy/Male
Tamil
Goddess Lakshmi, Lucky
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, Christian, English
Form of Stuart; Keeper of the Estate
Girl/Female
American, Australian
A Form of Shanice
Girl/Female
Latin
Blackbird.
Female
Russian
(ЕкатериÌна) Russian form of Greek Aikaterine, YEKATERINA means "pure." Also spelled Ekaterina.
Boy/Male
Tamil
The Karma we perform in this birth
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil
From the Land of God
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
To Shine Among All
Girl/Female
Biblical, Christian, Danish, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Superficies; The Angle; Cassia; Name for a Variety of Trees and Shrubs; One of which Produces Cinnamon; Sweet Scented Spice; Super; Cinnamon Tree
PHONETICS
PHONETICS
PHONETICS
PHONETICS
PHONETICS
n.
The doctrine or science of sounds; especially those of the human voice; phonology.
n.
One versed in phonetics; a phonetist.
n.
A sound produced by an explosive impulse of the breath; (Phonetics) one of consonants p, b, t, d, k, g, which are sounded with a sort of explosive power of voice. [See Guide to Pronunciation, Ã 155-7, 184.]
n.
See Phonetics.
n.
One versed in phonetics; a phonologist.
n.
The science or doctrine of the elementary sounds uttered by the human voice in speech, including the various distinctions, modifications, and combinations of tones; phonetics. Also, a treatise on sounds.
n.
The art of representing vocal sounds by signs and written characters.