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Genus of single-celled organisms
lists: Phytophthora acerina Phytophthora afrocarpa Phytophthora agathidicida Phytophthora aleatoria Phytophthora alni Phytophthora × alni Phytophthora alpina
Phytophthora
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora infestans is an oomycete or water mold, a fungus-like microorganism (oomycete) that causes the serious potato and tomato disease known as
Phytophthora_infestans
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora cinnamomi, also known as cinnamon fungus, is a soil-borne water mould that produces an infection which causes a condition in plants variously
Phytophthora_cinnamomi
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora ramorum is the oomycete known to cause the disease sudden oak death (SOD). The disease kills oak and other species of trees and has had devastating
Phytophthora_ramorum
U.S. state
throughout the PNW. Here it especially hinders commercial dewberries. Phytophthora ramorum was first discovered in the 1990s on the California Central Coast
Oregon
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora palmivora is an oomycete that causes bud-rot of palms, fruit rot or kole-roga of coconut and areca nut. These are among the most serious diseases
Phytophthora_palmivora
Fungal plant disease
Phytophthora capsici is an oomycete plant pathogen that causes blight and fruit rot of peppers and other important commercial crops. It was first described
Phytophthora_capsici
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora sojae is an oomycete and a soil-borne plant pathogen that causes stem and root rot of soybean. This is a prevalent disease in most soybean
Phytophthora_sojae
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora nicotianae or black shank is an oomycete belonging to the order Peronosporales and family Peronosporaceae. Phytophthora nicotianae has a broad
Phytophthora_nicotianae
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora fragariae is a fungus-like (oomycete) plant pathogen that causes red stele, otherwise known as Lanarkshire disease, in strawberries. Symptoms
Phytophthora_fragariae
Disease in plants
necatrix Scytinostroma galactinum aka Corticium galactinum Phytophthora – see Phytophthora cinnamomi for discussion on treatment Basidiomycete fungi are
Root_rot
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora cactorum is a fungal-like plant pathogen belonging to the Oomycota phylum. It is the causal agent of root rot on rhododendron and many other
Phytophthora_cactorum
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora megakarya is an oomycete plant pathogen that causes black pod disease in cocoa trees in west and central Africa. This pathogen can cause detrimental
Phytophthora_megakarya
Species of oomycete
presence of Phytophthora ramorum. This made it the third new Phytophthora species to be found in the UK in a decade. It was named Phytophthora kernoviae
Phytophthora_kernoviae
Species of oomycete
australis) of New Zealand that is suspected to be caused by the oomycete Phytophthora agathidicida. Symptoms can include root rot and associated rot in a collar
Kauri_dieback
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora quercina is a papillate homothallic soil-borne plant pathogen causing root rot of oak tree species in Europe. It is associated with necrotic
Phytophthora_quercina
Species of oomycete
Phytophthora citrophthora, also known as brown rot of citrus, is a soil borne oomycete that infects several economically important citrus crops. A diagnostic
Phytophthora_citrophthora
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora pseudosyringae is a semi-papillate homothallic soil-borne plant pathogen causing root and collar rot of broadleaf tree species in Europe.
Phytophthora_pseudosyringae
Plant disease
most economically important include several species of Sclerotinia, Phytophthora, Fusarium, Pythium and Rhizoctonia on broadacre crops and Sclerotium
Stem_rot
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora rubi is the principal cause of root rot in red raspberry. Originally classified as a variant of P. fragariae some now consider it a distinct
Phytophthora_rubi
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora plurivora is a very aggressive soil-borne plant pathogen, with worldwide distribution and a wide variety of hosts. It belongs to the class
Phytophthora_plurivora
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora × cambivora is a plant pathogen that causes ink disease in European chestnut trees (Castanea sativa). Ink disease, also caused by Phytophthora
Phytophthora_cambivora
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora inflata is an oomycete plant pathogen. It was first identified in 1949 in Michigan, USA causing a pit canker on elm trees. It was found in
Phytophthora_inflata
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora polonica is a non-papillate homothallic plant pathogen known to infect alder species. Belbahri, Lassaad; Moralejo, Eduardo; Calmin, Gautier;
Phytophthora_polonica
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora lateralis is a soil-borne plant pathogen that causes cedar root disease in Port Orford cedars (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana). This pathogen was
Phytophthora_lateralis
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora multivora is a species of Oomycete, water moulds, identified as a plant pathogen implicated in dieback. It was first isolated in tuart forest
Phytophthora_multivora
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora uliginosa is a non-papillate homothallic plant pathogen that mainly infects European oak. It differs from other species of the genus (like
Phytophthora_uliginosa
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora medicaginis is an oomycete plant pathogen that causes root rot in alfalfa and chickpea. It is a major disease of these plants and is found
Phytophthora_medicaginis
Species of oomycete
Phytophthora pluvialis is a semi-papillate plant pathogen, causing red needle cast disease. This mainly infects tanoak-Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon
Phytophthora_pluvialis
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora katsurae (better-known as P. castaneae) is a plant pathogen. It was first isolated from chestnut (Castanea) trees in Japan. It has also been
Phytophthora_katsurae
Disease of plants
as mycelia. Collar rot that is caused by the oomycete Phytophthora is causally called Phytophthora collar rot, and is a common disease of fruit and nut
Collar_rot
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora psychrophila is a semi-papillate plant pathogen that mainly infects European oak. It differs from other species of the genus (like P. ilicis)
Phytophthora_psychrophila
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora iranica is a plant pathogen that infects the roots of Myrtle. It was discovered in a commercial nursery in Sardinia, Italy. Belisatio A.;
Phytophthora_iranica
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora syringae is an oomycete plant pathogen known to infect nursery plants, particularly apple and pear trees. It infects plants through wounded
Phytophthora_syringae
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora hibernalis is a plant pathogen infecting citruses. Index Fungorum USDA ARS Fungal Database v t e v t e
Phytophthora_hibernalis
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora erythroseptica—also known as pink rot along with several other species of Phytophthora—is a plant pathogen. It infects potatoes (Solanum
Phytophthora_erythroseptica
Species of flowering plant
chestnut native to Japan and Korea. Castanea crenata exhibits resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi, the fungal pathogen that causes ink disease in several Castanea
Castanea_crenata
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora citricola is a plant pathogen. It was first described by Kaneyoshi (Kenkichi) Sawada in 1927 when it was isolated from orange trees in present-day
Phytophthora_citricola
xanthii complex Phytophthora fruit rot Phytophthora capsici Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica Phytophthora parasitica Phytophthora palmivora Rhizopus
List_of_papaya_diseases
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora cajani is a species of water mould that infects pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan). It was first described in 1978. Amin, K. S.; Baldev, B.; Williams
Phytophthora_cajani
Subgroup of rhododendron flowering shrubs
also be subject to Phytophthora root rot in moist, hot conditions. Azaleas share the economically important disease Phytophthora cinnamomi with more
Azalea
Terpene hydrocarbon
Diseases Black spot Canker CTV/Tristeza Exocortis Greening Mal secco Phytophthora citricola Citrus botanists Clara H. Hasse Robert Willard Hodgson Lena
Limonene
Fungal plant disease
Buckeye rot of tomato is caused by three species of pathogens in the genus Phytophthora: P. nicotianae var. parasitica, P. capsici, and P. drechsleri. It is
Buckeye_rot_of_tomato
which is used to cultivate the spore of Phytophthora sojae. Phytophthora sojae causes soybean blight (Phytophthora root rot of soybeans). Soybean blight
V8_medium
Species of conifer
sometimes killed, though less often, by other species of Phytophthora.[citation needed] Phytophthora lateralis infection begins when mycelium, from a germinated
Chamaecyparis_lawsoniana
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora alni is an oomycete plant pathogen that causes lethal root and collar rot in alders. It is widespread across Europe and has recently been
Phytophthora_alni
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora phaseoli is a plant pathogen which infects lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) and has no other known hosts. "California Pest Rating Profile for
Phytophthora_phaseoli
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora cryptogea is a species of water mould in the family Pythiaceae. It is a plant pathogen that infects several species of cultivated plants,
Phytophthora_cryptogea
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora boehmeriae is an oomycete plant pathogen that causes disease on a wide range of host plants, including root rot of Mexican yellow pine and
Phytophthora_boehmeriae
Species of oomycete that causes root and stalk rot
Phytophthora tentaculata is a plant pathogen that causes root and stalk rot. It was first isolated in 1993 in a nursery in Germany infecting Chrysanthemum
Phytophthora_tentaculata
Diseases of plants
Retrieved 13 April 2026. Grünwald NJ, Goss EM, Press CM (November 2008). "Phytophthora ramorum: a pathogen with a remarkably wide host range causing sudden
Plant_disease
Starchy tuber used as a staple food
plant disease known as late blight, caused by the fungus-like oomycete Phytophthora infestans, spread rapidly through the poorer communities of western Ireland
Potato
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora bilorbang is a non-papillate homothallic plant pathogen known to infect Rubus anglocandicans (European blackberry) in Western Australia. It
Phytophthora_bilorbang
Moniliophthora roreri Phytophthora pod rot Phytophthora capsici Phytophthora citrophthora Phytophthora hevae Phytophthora megakarya Phytophthora palmivora Pink
List_of_cacao_diseases
Species of shrub with edible berries
blueberry). Bilberry plants can suffer from bilberry blight, caused by Phytophthora kernoviae. There have been severe outbreaks in Staffordshire, England
Bilberry
Fungus-like eukaryotic microorganism
species can be classified into four groups, although more exist. The Phytophthora group is a paraphyletic genus that causes diseases such as dieback, late
Oomycete
Species of palm
boninense, basal stem rot, BSR, reviewed by Chong et al., 2017) and Phytophthora palmivora (bud rot, reviewed by Torres et al. 2016). The earliest stages
Elaeis_guineensis
Species of oomycete plant pathogen
Phytophthora lacustris is an oomycete plant pathogen. Phytophthora lacustris has a wide host range as well as a very wide geographical range, being found
Phytophthora_lacustris
Physalospora perseae Phytophthora crown rot Phytophthora cinnamomi Phytophthora citricola Phytophthora trunk canker Phytophthora cinnamomi Phytophthora citricola
List_of_avocado_diseases
Specific symptom affecting plants in response to infection by a pathogenic organism
are:[citation needed] Late blight of potato, caused by the water mold Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, the disease which led to the Great Irish Famine
Blight
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora drechsleri is a plant pathogen with many hosts. See: List of potato diseases List of maize diseases List of almond diseases List of apricot
Phytophthora_drechsleri
rot (fruit) Phytophthora citricola Phytophthora citrophthora Phytophthora hibernalis Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica = Phytophthora parasitica
List_of_citrus_diseases
Species of single-celled organism
Marian Raciborski in 1900, taro leaf blight is caused by the oomycete Phytophthora colocasiae, which infects primarily Colocasia spp. and Alocasia macrorrhizos
Taro_leaf_blight
Agar medium used to cultivate Phytophthora sojae
which is used to cultivate the spores of Phytophthora sojae. Phytophthora sojae causes soybean blight (Phytophthora root rot of soybeans). Soybean blight
Lima_bean_agar
Species of flowering plant in the beech and oak family Fagaceae
as one of the most susceptible species to plant fungi Phytophthora cinnamomi and Phytophthora ramorum, which have caused severe, red-black cankers in
Quercus_rubra
Species of flowering plant in the nightshade family
are the tobacco budworms and thrips. Diseases include phytophthora blight, anthracnose, phytophthora root and basal rot. Capsicum annuum L var. fasciculatum
Capsicum_annuum
Chemical compound
and root rot caused by fungi such as those in the genera Pythium and Phytophthora. In April 2024, the European Union did not renew its approval for the
Dimethomorph
are often confused with fungi. Phytophthora botryosa leaf blight (Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae) Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica bark
List of durian diseases and pests
List_of_durian_diseases_and_pests
Species of single-celled organism
identified as an intermediate between Phytophthora and Pythium species, being more closely related to Phytophthora. "Phytopythium vexans". Global Biodiversity
Phytopythium_vexans
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora europaea is a non-papillate homothallic plant pathogen that mainly infects European oak. It differs from other species of the genus (like
Phytophthora_europaea
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora hydropathica is an oomycete plant pathogen that is found in aquatic environments such as irrigation and river water. The pathogen was previously
Phytophthora_hydropathica
circumscissa Phytophthora crown and root rot Phytophthora cactorum Phytophthora cambivora Phytophthora cinnamomi Phytophthora citricola Phytophthora dreschsleri
List_of_apricot_diseases
American scientist
pathogens in the genus Phytophthora and her work on the population genomics of historic outbreaks of the Irish famine pathogen, Phytophthora infestans Ristaino
Jean_Beagle_Ristaino
Species of tropical fruit-bearing tree
times causes the plant to prematurely drop its fruit, similar to the Phytophthora palmivora. Another common disease that longan trees can carry is the
Longan
Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora fuchsiae Phytophthora root and stem rot Phytophthora parasitica = Phytophthora nicotianae Pythium root rot Pythium rostratum
List_of_fuchsia_diseases
Species of flowering plant
Merit. In cosmetics it is used as a tonic. It is an effective fumigant Phytophthora tentaculata Foliage S. chamaecyparissus 'Lime Fizz' In the UBC Botanical
Santolina_chamaecyparissus
Listicle of diseases and disorders in potatoes
Marcin; et al. (17 August 2011), "Potato and tomato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans: An overview of pathology and resistance breeding", Plant Dis
List_of_potato_diseases
Species of oomycete that parasitizes fungi
parasite of many fungi and other oomycetes including Botrytis, Fusarium and Phytophthora. It has been licensed as a biocontrol agent in the form of an oospore
Pythium_oligandrum
1845–1852 mass starvation in Ireland
(4,500,000 t), was typically used in this way. Before the arrival of Phytophthora infestans, commonly known as "blight", only two main potato plant diseases
Great_Famine_(Ireland)
Disease of cocoa trees
infection is a sign of the causal pathogen of black pod disease, which is Phytophthora spp. Black pod disease starts when the infected pod shows some little
Black_pod_disease
Species of plant pathogen
macrospora (Sacc.) Thirum., (1953) Synonyms Nozemia macrospora Phytophthora macrospora Phytophthora oryzae Sclerospora kriegeriana Sclerospora macrospora Sclerospora
Sclerophthora_macrospora
Clade of eukaryotes
some significant plant pathogens such as the cause of potato blight, Phytophthora infestans. Diatoms are major contributors to global carbon cycles because
Stramenopile
Chemical compound
It can be used to control Pythium in a number of vegetable crops, and Phytophthora in peas. Metalaxyl-M is the ISO common name and Ridomil Gold is the trade
Metalaxyl
omnivorum Phytophthora crown and root rot Phytophthora cactorum Phytophthora cambivora Phytophthora citricola Phytophthora citrophthora Phytophthora cryptogea
List of peach and nectarine diseases
List_of_peach_and_nectarine_diseases
Species of single-celled organism
Phytophthora megasperma is a species of water mould in the family Peronosporaceae. It is well known as a plant pathogen with many hosts. It often causes
Phytophthora_megasperma
Life cycle stage of lower organisms
through a process of cleavage in which a protein kinase, in the case of Phytophthora infestans, induces the sporangial cytoplasm to split and release the
Zoospore
Chemical compound
has been shown to be effective at controlling Phytophthora infestans, Phytophthora capsicii, Phytophthora porri, Plasmopara viticola, Perenospora parasitica
Fluopicolide
Chemical compound
that is highly-specific in controlling oomycete plant pathogens such as Phytophthora infestans, the organism which causes late blight in potato. Its mode
Cyazofamid
Phyllosticta cajani Phytophthora blight Phytophthora drechsleri f.sp. cajani Phytophthora root rot and stem blight Phytophthora drechsleri Phytophthora Stem Canker
List_of_pigeon_pea_diseases
Species of plant
Garrofón beans at a paella contest Phaseolus lunatus cultivar 'Christmas' Phytophthora phaseoli is one example of a pathogen of the lima bean. It is an oomycete
Lima_bean
amygdali Phytophthora root and crown rot Phytophthora spp. Phytophthora cactorum Phytophthora cambivora Phytophthora cinnamomi Phytophthora citricola
List_of_almond_diseases
Species of tree grown for its seeds
theobromae (vascular streak dieback) Oomycetes Phytophthora spp. (black pod) especially Phytophthora megakarya in West Africa Viruses Cacao swollen shoot
Theobroma_cacao
Pathogenic oomycete
lineage of oomycetes, along with other important plant pathogens such as Phytophthora spp. and many genera of downy mildews. P. ultimum is a frequent inhabitant
Pythium_ultimum
Genus of conifers
In November 2005, wild-growing trees were found to be infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi. New South Wales park rangers believe the virulent water mould
Wollemia
(Americas) Phytophthora crown and root rot Phytophthora sp. Phytophthora cactorum Phytophthora citricola Phytophthora citrophthora Phytophthora megasperma
List_of_strawberry_diseases
Marcin; et al. (17 August 2011), "Potato and tomato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans: An overview of pathology and resistance breeding", Plant Disease
List_of_tomato_diseases
Corynespora cassiicola Phytophthora root and crown rot Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae Phytophthora cryptogea Powdery
List of African violet diseases
List_of_African_violet_diseases
Protein family
proteins secreted by phytopathogenic microorganisms belonging to the Phytophthora and Pythium species. They are toxic proteins responsible for inducing
Elicitin
spp. Phytophthora blight and dieback Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica = Phytophthora parasitica Phytophthora root rot and wilt Phytophthora cinnamomi
List_of_azalea_diseases
Species of chestnut tree
resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi, the fungal pathogen that causes ink disease. The mechanism of resistance of C. crenata to Phytophthora cinnamomi may
American_chestnut
PHYTOPHTHORA
PHYTOPHTHORA
PHYTOPHTHORA
PHYTOPHTHORA
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from the wild boar, Middle English galte, gaute, gault (Old Norse gǫltr). Wild boars were common in the British Isles from the earliest times, and became extinct only with the clearing of the large tracts of forest which formerly covered the country; hunting them was a favorite pastime in the Middle Ages.French : from Germanic walþu- ‘wood’, ‘forest’; a topographic name for someone who lived in or near a wood, or a habitational name for someone from any of the places named with this word, for example Le Gault in Loir-et-Cher, Marne, and Eure-et-Loir.
Boy/Male
Australian, Swedish
From the God Mars
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Goodness
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Celtic, Christian, German, Irish
Champion; Man
Boy/Male
Tamil
The flow of river Ganga
Girl/Female
Hindu
Precious blue stone, Fish, Jewel (Wife of the himalayas)
Boy/Male
Australian, Irish, Swedish
High; Noble; Bright; Famous
Boy/Male
Australian, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Slavic
Held by the Heel; Form of Jacob; Supplanter; May God Protect
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Chad, from the Old English personal name Ceadda, of unknown origin. St. Chad was a 7th-century archbishop of York.Indian (Gujarat) : Hindu (Bhatia) name of unknown meaning.
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Lord Indra
PHYTOPHTHORA
PHYTOPHTHORA
PHYTOPHTHORA
PHYTOPHTHORA
PHYTOPHTHORA