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Terpene hydrocarbon
Limonene (/ˈlɪmənˌiːn/) is a colorless liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and
Limonene
Topics referred to by the same term
Limonene synthase may refer to one of two enzymes: (R)-limonene synthase (4S)-limonene synthase This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
Limonene_synthase
Protein domain
\rightleftharpoons } limonene-1,2-diol Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are limonene-1,2-epoxide and H2O, whereas its product is limonene-1,2-diol. This
Limonene-1,2-epoxide hydrolase
Limonene-1,2-epoxide_hydrolase
Essential oil produced in rind of oranges
composed of mostly (greater than 90%) d-limonene, and is often used in place of pure d-limonene. D-limonene can be extracted from the oil by distillation
Orange_oil
Class of enzymes
(4S)-limonene synthase (EC 4.2.3.16) catalyzes the chemical reaction geranyl diphosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } (−)-(4S)-limonene + diphosphate
(4S)-limonene_synthase
Class of enzymes
The enzyme (R)-limonene synthase (EC 4.2.3.20) catalyzes the reversible chemical reaction geranyl diphosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } (+)-(4R)-limonene
(R)-limonene_synthase
Class of enzymes
Limonene 1,2-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.107) is an enzyme with systematic name limonene,NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following
Limonene_1,2-monooxygenase
Organic compound used as flavouring and analgesic
geranyl diphosphate. (−)-limonene synthase (LS) catalyzes the cyclization of geranyl diphosphate to (−)-limonene. (−)-Limonene-3-hydroxylase (L3OH), using
Menthol
Class of enzymes
(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.51) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S)-limonene + NADPH + H+ O2 H2O (−)-trans-carveol
(S)-limonene_6-monooxygenase
Class of enzymes
(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.52) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S)-limonene + NADPH + H+ O2 H2O (–)-perillyl
(S)-limonene_7-monooxygenase
Difference in shape from a mirror image
is a commonly held misconception that (+)-limonene is found in oranges (causing its smell), and (–)-limonene is found in lemons (causing its smell). In
Chirality
Chinese spice
beta-myrcene, limonene, 1,8-cineole, Z-beta-ocimene (J. Agri. & Food Chem., 44, 1096, 1996) Zanthoxylum armatum (Nepal)—linalool (50%), limonene, methyl cinnamate
Sichuan_pepper
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, a (S)-limonene 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.99) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (−)-(S)-limonene + NADPH + H+ + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle
(S)-limonene_3-monooxygenase
Chemical compound
Perillyl alcohol and its precursor limonene are naturally occurring monocyclic terpenes derived from the mevalonate pathway in plants. Perillyl alcohol
Perillyl_alcohol
Species of small fruit-bearing tree
the fruit, and is composed principally of limonene, which makes up around 93% of the total. Besides limonene and alpha-pinene (0.34%), both of which are
Kumquat
Class of enzymes
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.53) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (R)-limonene + NADPH + H+ O2 H2O (+)-trans-carveol
(R)-limonene_6-monooxygenase
Limonene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.297, NAD+-dependent limonene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with systematic name menth-8-ene-1,2-diol:NAD+
Limonene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase
Limonene-1,2-diol_dehydrogenase
Chemical compound
in the presence of sulfuric acid. An alternative route starts from limonene: Limonene reacts with trifluoroacetic acid in a Markovnikov addition to a trifluoroacetate
Terpineol
Brand of soap
of the current ingredients list reveals items such as limonene, whose variant called L-limonene is characterised by a "turpentine-like odour" also typical
Pears_(soap)
Chemical compound
millennia in food. Food applications are mainly met by carvone made from limonene. R-(−)-Carvone is also used for air freshening products and, like many
Carvone
Citrus fruit
distinctively bitter taste. Orange peel contains the bitter substances limonene and naringin. Zest is scraped from the coloured outer part of the peel
Orange_(fruit)
Essential oil of the bitter orange blossom
sensitisation due to a high content of aromatic terpenes; e.g., linalool, limonene, farnesol, geraniol, and citral. It blends well with any citrus oil, various
Neroli
Liquid distilled from pine resin
monoterpenes α-pinene and β-pinene, with lesser amounts of carene, camphene, limonene, and terpinolene. Nowadays, turpentine is rarely the product of distillation
Turpentine
Cold-pressed essential oil
compounds as coumarins and furanocoumarins. The main compounds in the oil are limonene, linalyl acetate, linalool, γ-terpinene and β-pinene, and in smaller quantities
Bergamot_essential_oil
Class of oily organic compounds found in plants
are susceptible to acid-induced carbocation formation. Selected terpenes Limonene, a monoterpene. Carvone is a monoterpenoid, a modified monoterpene. Pinene
Terpene
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
eucalyptol, ocimene, myrcene, limonene, linalool, menthol, camphene and pinenes are used in perfumes and cosmetic products. Limonene and perillyl alcohol are
Monoterpene
Species of tree
as liniment for rheumatism. Aged heartwood is rich in terpenes such as limonene and α-terpineol. In 2006, the government of Peru listed Bursera graveolens
Bursera_graveolens
Chemical compound
In Perilla frutescens, the monoterpene, (S)-limonene, undergoes two oxidation steps. The enzyme (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase gives (–)-perillyl alcohol
Perillaldehyde
Hybrid citrus fruit
acid than oranges. Their oils, like other citrus fruits, contain mostly limonene as well as myrcene, linalool, α-pinene and many complex aromatics. They
Clementine
Chemical compound
peppermint and spearmint is limonene. Oxidation of the (S) enantiomer by (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase gives (−)-trans-carveol: (S)-limonene (−)-trans-carveol
Carveol
Cleaning product for dissolving unwanted adhesives
to be treated rather than running off. Common solvents used include D-limonene, aliphatic alkanes, and acetone. Heptane is also used as an adhesive remover
Adhesive_remover
Turkish perfume
from fig blossoms, jasmine, rose or citrus ingredients (usually contains limonene and linalool). It tends to be seen in many Turkish homes where it is offered
Kolonya
Species of fly
mild insect repellent given their monoterpene content of citronellol and limonene. Insect repellents such as DEET may be used. Newer and safer repellents
Highland_midge
Apparatus used to distill liquid mixtures
and the distillation is used solely to harvest botanical flavors such as limonene and other terpene like compounds. The ethyl alcohol is relatively unchanged
Still
Citrus fruit native to tropical Southeast Asia
percent; minor components include citronellol (10 percent), nerol and limonene. From a stereochemical point of view, it is remarkable that makrut lime
Kaffir_lime
Mammalian protein found in humans
anxiolytic diazepam. CYP2C19 has been annotated as (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase and (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase in UniProt. The gene encodes a member
CYP2C19
Chemical compound
various terpenoids, including p-cymene, terpinolenes, phellandrene, and limonene. It is a colorless liquid with a fragrant fennel-like odor. It occurs naturally
P-Menthane
Organic chemicals having a high vapor pressure at room temperature
other indoor or outdoor air pollutants. Some VOCs, such as styrene and limonene, can react with nitrogen oxides or with ozone to produce new oxidation
Volatile_organic_compound
Spice
be as high as 8%. The oil is typically 45% α-terpineol, 27% myrcene, 8% limonene, 6% menthone, 3% β-phellandrene, 2% 1,8-cineol, 2% sabinene and 2% heptane
Cardamom
Cannabis strain
including cannabis. The most common dominant terpenes found in this strain are limonene, which is also found in citrus fruits such as lemons, and terpinolene.
Super_Lemon_Haze
Making a hole in a balloon
even skewer without the balloon popping. cis-1,4-polyisoprene toluene limonene Applying an organic solvent such as toluene onto a balloon's surface can
Balloon_popping
Oil from the seed of the tung tree
mineral spirits to make them easier to work with.[citation needed] Limonene and D-limonene are less toxic alternatives for mineral spirits.[citation needed]
Tung_oil
Class of enzymes
participates in monoterpenoid biosynthesis and the degradation of the terpenes limonene and pinene. Enzyme 1.1.1.275 at KEGG Pathway Database. Bouwmeester HJ,
(+)-trans-carveol dehydrogenase
(+)-trans-carveol_dehydrogenase
Species of flowering plant
flavory terpene and diterpene compounds, including pinene, vanillin, D-limonene, and thujene. Croton eluteria is used to aid digestion. Cascarilla bark
Croton_eluteria
Species of flowering plant in the celery family
main components of stalk leaf oil, and rosette leaf oil, as monoterpenes (limonene, and α- and β-pinene), sesquiterpenes, and hydrocarbons. (Z)-Falcarinol
Eryngium_planum
Species of flowering plant
invasive weed. Epazote essential oil contains ascaridole (up to 70%), limonene, p-cymene, and smaller amounts of numerous other monoterpenes and monoterpene
Dysphania_ambrosioides
Genus of grasses
Henrique; Rozza, Ariane Leite (2019-09-04). "Gastroprotective effect of limonene in rats: Influence on oxidative stress, inflammation and gene expression"
Cymbopogon
Scraped skin of citrus fruit
peels can allegedly serve as an exfoliate and be used to treat calluses. Limonene "Definition of ZEST". www.merriam-webster.com. 2025-01-27. Retrieved 2025-01-30
Zest_(ingredient)
Strain of cannabis
present and contributes to the earthy aroma of the strain, as well as Limonene which adds a lemon aroma/flavour. First recorded in the United States in
Acapulco_Gold
Gum resin
crystalline substance umbelliferone. It also contains α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, cadinene, 3-carene, and ocimene. In the Book of Exodus 30:34, it is mentioned
Galbanum
Effervescent bath enhancer
irritation. Common skin irritants and allergens found in bath bombs include limonene, linalool and sodium lauryl sulfate. The main ingredients—citric acid and
Bath_bomb
Fragrant essential oil derived from lemongrass
(5–15%), geraniol (18–20%) and geranyl acetate (2%), citronellol (6–8%), limonene (9–11%), and methyl isoeugenol (7–11%). CAS: 91771-61-8 CAS: 8000-29-1
Citronella_oil
Inflammation of the skin due to contact with an allergen
products, insecticides, antiseptics, soaps, perfumes, and dental products Limonene and Linalool are also commonly implicated in allergic contact dermatitis
Allergic_contact_dermatitis
Chemical compound
against the food-borne pathogen Cronobacter sakazakii. Citronellal Geraniol Limonene Nerol Vaporizer Citral, The Merck Index, 12th Edition. Waghulde, S.; Parmar
Citral
Species of flowering plant
oil, made from the leaves of the sambong, which have mostly camphor and limonene, but also has traces of borneol, saponin, sesquiterpene, and tannin. Sambong
Blumea_balsamifera
American brand of carbonated water
claiming that LaCroix uses synthetic ingredients including ethyl butanoate, limonene and linalool propionate. The company responded that "all the flavor essences
La_Croix_Sparkling_Water
Wood from angiosperm trees
sesqui- and diterpenes, such as α- and β-pinenes, 3-carene, β-myrcene, limonene, hinokitiol, δ-cadinene, α- and δ-cadinols, borneol. Hardwood is rich in
Hardwood
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
C10H16 (molar mass: 136.24 g/mol) may refer to: Bornylene Camphene Carene Limonene α-Myrcene β-Myrcene Ocimene Phellandrene Pinenes α-Pinene β-Pinene Sabinene
C10H16
Species of bacterium
this species can be used for stereoselective allylic hydroxylation of D-limonene to (+)-trans-carveol. Cellulosimicrobium cellulans is a pleomorphic Gram-positive
Cellulosimicrobium_cellulans
extracted from the peel of the fruit. Used in aromatherapy. Contains 90% limonene. Henna oil, used in body art. Known to be dangerous to people with certain
List_of_essential_oils
Chemical compound
the oil from celery seeds. Celery seed oil consists of a 60% and 20% of limonene and selinene, respectively. Ruzicka, L.; Stoll, M. (1923). "Höhere Terpenverbindungen
Selinene
Essential oil from the bitter orange tree
anthranilate(50%), γ-Terpinene(15%), Limonene(5%), p-Cymene(3%) Petitgrain citronnier Citrus limon Lemon leaves, (twigs, branches) Limonene, Citral, Geranyl acetate
Petitgrain
Form of pest control regarding fleas
Cyromazine Fenazaquin Fenoxycarb Fipronil Fluralaner Hydramethylnon Indoxacarb Limonene Lotilaner Pyridaben Pyriprole Sarolaner Adjuvants (Piperonyl butoxide,
Flea_treatments
Process of removing dirt and stains from carpets
soil removal through vacuuming. The solution may add a solvent like d-limonene, petroleum byproducts, glycol ethers, or butyl agents. The amount of time
Carpet_cleaning
Citrus fruit and plant
Yuja tea Products Calcium citrate Citric acid Chenpi Dried lime Lemonene Limonene Marmalade Neroli Oleo saccharum Orange flower water Orange oil Orange oil
Citrus_mangshanensis
Yuja tea Products Calcium citrate Citric acid Chenpi Dried lime Lemonene Limonene Marmalade Neroli Oleo saccharum Orange flower water Orange oil Orange oil
List_of_citrus_fruits
Citrus fruit and plant
Yuja tea Products Calcium citrate Citric acid Chenpi Dried lime Lemonene Limonene Marmalade Neroli Oleo saccharum Orange flower water Orange oil Orange oil
Sudachi
Species of flowering plant
Yuja tea Products Calcium citrate Citric acid Chenpi Dried lime Lemonene Limonene Marmalade Neroli Oleo saccharum Orange flower water Orange oil Orange oil
Citrus_australasica
Species of conifer tree
oil which contains mostly D-Limonene. The oil derived from foliage and twigs has two main constituents: safrole and limonene. One minor compound is the
Juniperus_virginiana
Substance which repels insects
substances, such as citronellol and geraniol) Clove oil (mosquitos) D-Limonene (ticks, fleas, flies, mosquitoes, and other insects) (widely used in insect
Insect_repellent
Species of plant in the carrot family
anise-like flavor and aroma that comes from essential oils, mostly carvone, limonene, and anethole. Caraway is used as a spice in breads, especially rye bread
Caraway
Species of tree in the cypress family
largely of monoterpene hydrocarbons such as α-pinene, myrcene, sabinene, limonene and β-pinene. As to be expected from its wide range, J. communis is highly
Juniperus_communis
Chemical compound
Cyromazine Fenazaquin Fenoxycarb Fipronil Fluralaner Hydramethylnon Indoxacarb Limonene Lotilaner Pyridaben Pyriprole Sarolaner Adjuvants (Piperonyl butoxide,
Cypermethrin
Species of plant
four-chambered schizocarp. The oils of T. serpyllum contain thymol, carvacrol, limonene, paracymene, gamma-terpinene and beta-caryophyllene. Wild thyme is native
Thymus_serpyllum
Species of flowering plant
Camphene(0.4–0.6%) Guaiazulene (? %) Linalool (27.2–43.1%) Geraniol (? %) Limonene (0.2–0.9%) Lavandula latifolia can be used in aromatherapy. Khela, S. (2013)
Lavandula_latifolia
Odoriferous defensive structure
methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, 3-hydroxybutanoic acid, α-pinene, myrcene, limonene, β-phellandrene, (Z)-ocimene, (E)-ocimene, β-caryophyllene, (E)-β-farnesene
Osmeterium
Orange cultivar
Yuja tea Products Calcium citrate Citric acid Chenpi Dried lime Lemonene Limonene Marmalade Neroli Oleo saccharum Orange flower water Orange oil Orange oil
Cara_Cara_navel_orange
Method of separation in organic chemistry
separate volatile essential oils from plant material. for example, to extract limonene (boiling point 176 °C) from orange peels. Steam distillation once was a
Steam_distillation
Cultivated trees bearing sweet oranges
Yuja tea Products Calcium citrate Citric acid Chenpi Dried lime Lemonene Limonene Marmalade Neroli Oleo saccharum Orange flower water Orange oil Orange oil
Citrus_×_sinensis
Chemical compound
Cyromazine Fenazaquin Fenoxycarb Fipronil Fluralaner Hydramethylnon Indoxacarb Limonene Lotilaner Pyridaben Pyriprole Sarolaner Adjuvants (Piperonyl butoxide,
Novaluron
Defunct insecticide
Cyromazine Fenazaquin Fenoxycarb Fipronil Fluralaner Hydramethylnon Indoxacarb Limonene Lotilaner Pyridaben Pyriprole Sarolaner Adjuvants (Piperonyl butoxide,
Triprene
Class of organic chemical compounds with insecticidal properties
Cyromazine Fenazaquin Fenoxycarb Fipronil Fluralaner Hydramethylnon Indoxacarb Limonene Lotilaner Pyridaben Pyriprole Sarolaner Adjuvants (Piperonyl butoxide,
Pyrethrin
Plant species in the mint family
cooling, spicy" smell. Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and 1,8-cineol. Unlike oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint
Spearmint
Flowering plant species in the carrot family
trans-anethole and estragole (resembling licorice), fenchone (mint and camphor), limonene, 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom). Other phytochemicals found in fennel fruits include
Fennel
Control of harmful species
Cyromazine Fenazaquin Fenoxycarb Fipronil Fluralaner Hydramethylnon Indoxacarb Limonene Lotilaner Pyridaben Pyriprole Sarolaner Adjuvants (Piperonyl butoxide,
Pest_control
Subspecies of citrus fruit
Yuja tea Products Calcium citrate Citric acid Chenpi Dried lime Lemonene Limonene Marmalade Neroli Oleo saccharum Orange flower water Orange oil Orange oil
Laraha
Fibrous material from trees or other plants
mono-, di- and sesquiterpenes are α- and β-pinenes, 3-carene, β-myrcene, limonene, thujaplicins, α- and β-phellandrenes, α-muurolene, δ-cadinene, α- and
Wood
Class of terpenes
Isovaleric acid Monoterpenes (C10H16)(2) Acyclic Ocimene Myrcenes Monocyclic Limonene Terpinene Phellandrene Bicyclic Pinene (α and β) Camphene Thujene Sabinene
Sesquiterpene
Species of fruit and plant
Yuja tea Products Calcium citrate Citric acid Chenpi Dried lime Lemonene Limonene Marmalade Neroli Oleo saccharum Orange flower water Orange oil Orange oil
Persian_lime
Chemical compound (CH3C(O)CH2CH3)
by butanone in confined spaces, and suggested 1,1,1-trichloroethane or limonene as safer alternatives. Butanone is a constituent of tobacco smoke. It is
Butanone
Aromatic resin from Boswellia trees
essential oil is mainly monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, such as alpha-pinene, limonene, alpha-Thujene, and beta-Pinene with small amounts of diterpenoid components
Frankincense
Universal detection technique for gas chromatography
signals is demonstrated in Figure 4. The individual spectra of terpenes limonene and p-cymene are shown in Panel A along with the summed absorbance of the
Gas chromatography–vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy
Gas_chromatography–vacuum_ultraviolet_spectroscopy
Species of flowering plant
extracted from wild mint include menthol, menthone, isomenthone, neomenthol, limonene, methyl acetate, piperitone, beta-caryophyllene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene
Mentha_arvensis
Chemical compound
Isovaleric acid Monoterpenes (C10H16)(2) Acyclic Ocimene Myrcenes Monocyclic Limonene Terpinene Phellandrene Bicyclic Pinene (α and β) Camphene Thujene Sabinene
Solanesol
Variety of fruit
Yuja tea Products Calcium citrate Citric acid Chenpi Dried lime Lemonene Limonene Marmalade Neroli Oleo saccharum Orange flower water Orange oil Orange oil
Buddha's_hand
Organic polymer, typically from plants
are α-pinene, β-pinene, 3-carene, and sabinene, the monocyclic terpenes limonene and terpinolene, and smaller amounts of the tricyclic sesquiterpenes, longifolene
Resin
Hybrid citrus plant
Yuja tea Products Calcium citrate Citric acid Chenpi Dried lime Lemonene Limonene Marmalade Neroli Oleo saccharum Orange flower water Orange oil Orange oil
Bitter_orange
Chemical compound that has a smell or odor
Compound name Fragrance Natural occurrence Chemical structure Limonene Orange Orange, lemon Camphor Camphor Camphor laurel Menthol Menthol Mentha Carvone1
Fragrance_compound
Species of flowering plant
chemical compounds contributing to the flavour are carvacrol, thymol, limonene, pinene, ocimene, and caryophyllene. Oregano is the staple herb of Italian
Oregano
Tree, a species of cypress
including but not limited to the following: sabinene, elemol, myrcene, limonene, terpinen-4-ol, eudesmols, α-terpinyl acetate, α-terpinolene, α-terpineol
Chamaecyparis_obtusa
LIMONENE
LIMONENE
LIMONENE
LIMONENE
Male
Hindi/Indian
(पà¥à¤°à¥‡à¤®) Hindi name PREM means "love."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of Islam
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Weatherby.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Name of a Brave Poet
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Perception
Boy/Male
Tamil
Karunya Prakash | காரà¯à®£à¯à®¯ பà¯à®°à®•à®¾à®·Â
Merciful
Girl/Female
Spanish
Savior.
Boy/Male
German Scottish
Red. Surname.
Boy/Male
African, Arabic, British, English
Big Heart
Boy/Male
Tamil
Krishnamurari | கரஷà¯à®£à®®à¯à®°à®¾à®°à¯€
Lord Krishna
LIMONENE
LIMONENE
LIMONENE
LIMONENE
LIMONENE