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Genus of bacteria
Phytoplasmas are a group of Bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites of plant phloem tissue and of the insect vectors that are involved in their
Phytoplasma
Species of bacterium
"Candidatus Phytoplasma solani" is a phytopathogenic bacterial Phytoplasma species of the 16SrXII group, the causal agent of the black wood of grapevine
Phytoplasma_solani
Type of deformity in a woody plant
caused by pathogens. Diseases with symptoms of witches' broom, caused by phytoplasmas or basidiomycetes, are economically important in a number of crop plants
Witch's_broom
Species of bacterium
Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni is a species of phytoplasma in the class Mollicutes, a class of bacteria distinguished by the absence of a cell wall. The
Phytoplasma_pruni
Species of bacterium
Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini is a species of phytoplasma, a specialized group of bacteria which lack a cell wall and attack the phloem of plants. This
Phytoplasma_fraxini
Phytoplasma (bacterial) disease
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease (SCGS), is associated with 'Candidatus Phytoplasma sacchari' which are small, pleomorphic, pathogenic mycoplasma that contribute
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease
Sugarcane_grassy_shoot_disease
Sugarcane grassy shoot disease
Candidatus Phytoplasma sacchari is a species of phytoplasma pathogen associated with sugarcane grassy shoot disease (SCGS). This SCGS phytoplasma belongs
Phytoplasma_sacchari
Species of flowering plant in the passion flower family
Overshooting is the term used when Phytoplasma, a specialized bacterium, attacks the phloem of a plant. Phytoplasma infection is characterized by chlorotic
Passiflora_edulis
Species of bacterium
Candidatus Phytoplasma palmicola is a phytoplasma first detected in Mozambique in 2007. A symptomology similar to coconut lethal yellowing disease (LYD)
Phytoplasma_palmicola
Disease of plants
damaging phytoplasma diseases of the vine with the potential to threaten vineyards. The bacterial agent has recently been named Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis
Flavescence_dorée
Plant disease
systemic plant disease caused by several bacteria called phytoplasma. The aster yellows phytoplasma (AYP) affects 300 species in 38 families of broad-leaf
Aster_yellows
Tree disease
source of the East Indian sandalwood and oil. Spike disease caused by phytoplasma is the major disease of sandalwood. The disease is noticed in all major
Sandal_spike_phytoplasma
mycoplasma-like diseases Antholysis Phytoplasma (Candidatus Phytoplasma spp.) Witches' broom Phytoplasma (Candidatus Phytoplasma spp.) Bacterial blight Xanthomonas
List_of_cassava_diseases
Strain of bacterium
yellows phytoplasma is a strain of phytoplasma in the class Mollicutes, a class of bacteria distinguished by the absence of a cell wall. The phytoplasma strain
Milkweed_yellows_phytoplasma
Viral diseases Yellow sorghum stunt Yellow sorghum stunt phytoplasma
List_of_sorghum_diseases
Marco; Jacques, Marie‐Agnès (2020). "Pest categorisation of the non‐EU phytoplasmas of Cydonia Mill., Fragaria L., Malus Mill., Prunus L., Pyrus L., Ribes
List_of_almond_diseases
Palm tree disease
decline, or lethal bronzing, is a plant disease caused by a phytoplasma, Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae. It takes its name from the state it was first identified
Texas_phoenix_palm_decline
Superfamily of insects
function. Planthoppers are often vectors for plant diseases, especially phytoplasmas which live in the phloem of plants and can be transmitted by planthoppers
Planthopper
Plant disease
known as Cherry Buckskin disease is caused by a plant pathogenic phytoplasma. Phytoplasmas are obligate parasites of plants and insects. They are specialized
Cherry_X_Disease
Abnormal development of floral parts into leafy structures
development of floral parts into leafy structures. It is generally caused by phytoplasma or virus infections, though it may also be because of environmental factors
Phyllody
article is a list of diseases of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids). Phytoplasmas were previously known as 'mycoplasma-like organisms' (MLOs). Ramu stunt
List_of_sugarcane_diseases
Species of flowering plant
flowers, a phytoplasma infection—whose symptoms include the proliferation of axillary buds—is used. The discovery of the role phytoplasmas play in the
Poinsettia
Topics referred to by the same term
yellowing disease that affects grape plants Milkweed yellows phytoplasma, a phytoplasma that infects milkweeds Abutilon yellows virus, a plant virus that
Yellows
stripe Viruslike agent Elm witches' broom Phytoplasma (graft-transmissible) Elm yellows (phloem necrosis) Phytoplasma (graft-transmissible) Zonate canker 'Elm
List_of_elm_diseases
Abnormal greening of plant parts
virescence is the presence of phytoplasma, pathogenic microorganisms that infect plants and disrupt their growth. Phytoplasmas often alter normal processes
Virescence
Diseases of plants
fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. Not included are ectoparasites
Plant_disease
Flowering plant in the St John's wort family
disturbed. H. perforatum is affected by phytoplasma diseases, and when infected with Candidatus phytoplasma fraxini it shows visible symptoms, including
Hypericum_perforatum
organisms [MLO] diseases Alfalfa mosaic Alfalfa mosaic virus Aster yellows Phytoplasma Beet curly top Beet curly top virus Bushy top Tobacco vein distorting
List_of_tobacco_diseases
Mycoplasmal diseases Aster yellows Aster yellows phytoplasma
List_of_barley_diseases
chlorotic leaf roll Phytoplasma Little peach (= yellows) Phytoplasma Red Suture (= yellows) Phytoplasma Rosette Phytoplasma X-Disease Phytoplasma Yellow leaf
List of peach and nectarine diseases
List_of_peach_and_nectarine_diseases
Diseases associated to phytoplasmas
Grapevine yellows (GY) are diseases associated to phytoplasmas that occur in many grape growing areas worldwide and are of still increasing significance
Grapevine_yellows
Plant disease
Lethal yellowing (LY) is a phytoplasma disease that attacks many species of palms, including some commercially important species, such as the coconut
Lethal_yellowing
Disease of sugar cane
1007/s11262-015-1279-5 The Phytoplasma Associated with Ramu Stunt Disease of Sugarcane Is Closely Related to the White Leaf Phytoplasma Group. C. P. R. Cronjé
Ramu_stunt_disease
Viral diseases Aster yellows Aster yellows phytoplasma Sunflower mosaic Cucumber mosaic virus Sunflower virus Tobacco mosaic virus Chlorotic Mottle Sunflower
List_of_sunflower_diseases
Family of insects
and tropical regions. Some are pests or vectors of plant viruses and phytoplasmas. The family is distributed all over the world, and constitutes the second-largest
Leafhopper
Leafhopper-transmitted phytoplasma and rickettsia-like agents (vectors known or probable): Aster yellows Aster yellows phytoplasma Maladie du bord jaune phytoplasma Strawberry
List_of_strawberry_diseases
Group of plant species bearing edible fruit
specifically to blunt-nosed leafhopper (Limotettix vaccinii), the vector of a phytoplasma that causes cranberry false blossom disease. This resulted in cultivars
Cranberry
Species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae
pathology as an experimental host for phytoplasmas. This is because it is easy to infect with a large majority of phytoplasmas, and also often has very distinctive
Catharanthus_roseus
Charles; You, Minsheng (2016). "Coconut Lethal Yellowing Diseases: A Phytoplasma Threat to Palms of Global Economic and Social Significance". Frontiers
List_of_coconut_palm_diseases
Topics referred to by the same term
(Wi-Fi 7) technology Mycoplasma-like organism, the original name for a phytoplasma Milos Island National Airport (IATA code), Greece Mortgage Loan Originator
MLO
Bacterial disease of elm trees
Ontario in Canada. It is caused by phytoplasmas which infect the phloem (inner bark) of the tree. Similar phytoplasmas, also known confusingly as 'Elm yellows'
Elm_yellows
Species of flowering plant
the herbaceous root stock. Potential cultivating diseases include Ca. Phytoplasma solani, the causal agent of the Black wood disease of grapevine. This
Paeonia_×_suffruticosa
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
male flowers. Healthy (left) and infected (right) Hydrangea flower. Phytoplasma has caused the flower to develop leaves in place of petals. In plants
Flower
Plant disease
or marketing. The disease is caused by a plant pathogenic mollicute, Phytoplasma (earlier known as mycoplasmalike organism or MLO) and is transmitted
Little_leaf_of_brinjal
Species of true bug
on apple trees and is considered the main vector of the phytoplasma disease "Ca. Phytoplasma mali" (Apple Proliferation) in northwestern Italy. Ossiannilsson
Cacopsylla_melanoneura
Species of tree
well-known for their susceptibility to European stone-fruit yellows phytoplasma, with strong symptoms including yellowing, leaf roll, premature fruit
Prunus_salicina
yellow stunt virus Virescence Aster yellows phytoplasma Beet leafhopper-transmitted virescence phytoplasma Wilt Broadbean wilt virus Tomato spotted wilt
List_of_lettuce_diseases
Cucumber mosaic Cucumber mosaic virus Lettuce mosaic and necrosis Lettuce mosaic virus Phyllody Phytoplasma Turnip mosaic and necrosis Turnip mosaic virus
List_of_safflower_diseases
initially mistaken for a phytoplasma disease; however, heat and tetracycline treatments did not cure the disease showing that a phytoplasma is not the causal
List of pests and diseases of roses
List_of_pests_and_diseases_of_roses
Species of flowering plant in the mint family
the adult vectors, but also a reservoir of Candidatus phytoplasma solani (bacterial Phytoplasma species), the causal agent of the black wood disease in
Vitex_agnus-castus
Species of true bug
nucifera in Florida and Jamaica. Vector of lethal yellowing/16SrIV-A phytoplasma. Has transmitted the LY responsible for the deaths of millions of ornamental
Haplaxius_crudus
Virus and mycoplasmalike organism (MLO) diseases Aster yellows Phytoplasma Crinkle Oat blue dwarf virus
List_of_flax_diseases
Species of flowering plant
variety. In 1971, it was shown that mycoplasma-like organisms (now called phytoplasmas) were present in all such forms examined (but not in normal plants).
Trillium_grandiflorum
Phytoplasmal diseases Yellows Phytoplasma
List_of_cyclamen_diseases
wheat striate Eastern wheat striate virus Enanismo Probable virus or phytoplasma High plains disease Probable virus. Vectored by wheat curl mite, Aceria
List_of_wheat_diseases
Phytoplasmal and spiroplasmal diseases Filbert Stunt unknown, suspect a phytoplasma Hazelnut Yellows phytoplasma
List_of_hazelnut_diseases
Genus of bacteria
codon bias and genome evolution in Mycoplasma and the plant parasites Phytoplasma. Mycoplasma species are among the smallest free-living organisms (about
Mycoplasma
Species of plant
Texas phoenix palm decline (now known as Lethal Bronzing Disease), a phytoplasma found on the west coast of Florida in 2006. Sabal palmetto trunks appear
Sabal_palmetto
Phytoplasma rubi" Franova et al. 2016 "Ca. Phytoplasma solani" Quaglino et al. 2013 "Ca. Phytoplasma spartii" Marcone et al. 2004 "Ca. Phytoplasma sudamericanum"
List of taxa with candidatus status
List_of_taxa_with_candidatus_status
mosaic Undetermined, viruslike Bois noir/black wood disease Candidatus Phytoplasma solani Bratislava mosaic Bratislava mosaic virus Broad bean wilt Broad
List_of_grape_diseases
Hybrid cultivar of fruit and plant
Boysenberry decline, the association of a fungal pathogen, and possibly a phytoplasma, with this disease". New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science
Youngberry
Perennial plant with blue berries
as scorch virus and shoestring virus) and cicadellids (vectoring the phytoplasma that causes blueberry stunt). Managing pests down to the cosmetic level
Blueberry
Species of flowering plant
whiteflies, and spider mites. Plants grown outdoors may be subject to phytoplasma disease of palms, which is spread by planthoppers and can cause severe
Chrysalidocarpus_lutescens
microbes for the second, real crop.) The Peach Yellow Leaf Roll phytoplasma (Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri) was first found here in the Sacramento Valley in 1948
Agriculture_in_California
Family of bacteria
class Mollicutes. The family comprises the genera Acholeplasma and Phytoplasma. Phytoplasma has the candidatus status, because members still could not be cultured
Acholeplasmataceae
Species of true bug
Europe where it has become a pest by acting as a vector of the grapevine phytoplasma disease flavescence dorée. Mating requires species-specific vibrational
Scaphoideus_titanus
Study of disease
fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. Damage caused by insects,
Pathology
Species of true bug
It is an important vector of several viruses and phytoplasmas worldwide. In Australia, phytoplasmas vectored by O. orientalis cause a range of economically
Common_brown_leafhopper
Phytoplasmal diseases Dieback Phytoplasma Yellow crinkle Phytoplasma
List_of_papaya_diseases
Species of flowering plant
Colombia, where it was introduced in the 1950s. A dieback caused by a phytoplasma was recorded in Colombia and Ecuador in 2004. Westwood, M.; Samain, M
Fraxinus_uhdei
Species of flowering plant native to Australia
California in 2006, in which the leaves developed large chlorotic lesions. A Phytoplasma infection damaged X. bracteatum crops in the Czech Republic between 1994
Xerochrysum_bracteatum
Species of plant in the palm family
trees can be irrigated with sea water. Coconuts are susceptible to the phytoplasma disease, lethal yellowing. Yellowing diseases affect plantations in Africa
Coconut
Several species of grass used for sugar production
sugarcane, such as sugarcane grassy shoot disease caused by Candidatus Phytoplasma sacchari, whiptail disease or sugarcane smut, pokkah boeng caused by
Sugarcane
Peanut stunt Peanut stunt virus Peanut yellow mottle Peanut yellow mottle virus Tomato spotted wilt Tomato spotted wilt virus Witches' broom Phytoplasma
List_of_peanut_diseases
Plant species
larvae will eat away at the mesophyll of the leaf. Several different Phytoplasmas cause little leaf of brinjal, which is agriculturally significant in
Eggplant
Phomopsis elaeagni Thousand cankers disease Geosmithia fungus Walnut bunch Phytoplasma organism White mold Microstroma juglandis White trunk rot Phellinus igniarius
List_of_black_walnut_diseases
Genus of planthoppers
coconut and oil palms. In Mozambique, they were found to be carriers of a phytoplasma disease of coconut palms. Type species: Diospolis annetti Muir, 1918
Lyddastrombus
Species of tree endemic to New Zealand
affected by a disease called "Sudden Decline", caused by the pathogen Phytoplasma australiense. The sudden death of some specimens of C. indivisa in cultivation
Cordyline_indivisa
Genus of flowering plants
caused by bacterial organisms called phytoplasmas that alter the morphology of infected plants. Symptoms of phytoplasma infection include abnormal green markings
Trillium
Embryonic shoot located in the axil of a leaf or branch
can develop into a stem or flower. Certain plant diseases - notably phytoplasmas - can cause the proliferation of axillary buds, and cause plants to become
Axillary_bud
benzovindiflupyr here. This is because it is a new substance. Much of the phytoplasma research here in the 1990s was conducted by the Jomantiene group at USDA
Agriculture_in_Maryland
Flowering, deciduous trees, family Ulmaceae
United States, southern Ontario in Canada, and Europe. It is caused by phytoplasmas that infect the phloem (inner bark) of the tree. Infection and death
Elm
Tribe of true bugs
Nearctic. The Cherry Leafhopper (Fieberiella florii) is a vector of several phytoplasma diseases including Cherry X Disease. There are currently 10 described
Fieberiellini
Species of tree
nearly five years of work, scientists found the cause was a bacterium Phytoplasma australiense, which may be spread from tree to tree by a tiny sap-sucking
Cordyline_australis
Phylum of bacteria
Notable genera include Mycoplasma, Spiroplasma, Ureaplasma, and Candidatus Phytoplasma. Moreover, it lacks a cell wall, its cells and genome sizes are small
Mycoplasmatota
Family of true bugs
of economic importance (e.g. Hyalesthes obsoletus, Haplaxius crudus). Phytoplasma are common parasites in these insects, causing diseases in coconut palms
Cixiidae
Species of fungus
downy birch (Betula pubescens) and Betula pubescens var.glabrata. A phytoplasma can also form similar looking witches broom on birch. Witches broom also
Taphrina_betulina
Academic journal
to forest pathology. It covers the subject of tree diseases caused by phytoplasmas, viruses, bacteria, fungi, and nematodes as well as those caused by genetic
Forest_Pathology_(journal)
Species of tree found in East Asia
susceptible to Elaeocarpus yellows, a disease discovered in 1999 and a type of Phytoplasma disease, which causes a chlorosis (Japanese: 萎黄病 iō-byō) of the plant
Elaeocarpus_sylvestris
Research institute in Karataka, India
laboratories are set up to combat the fungal, bacterial, viral, viroid and phytoplasma diseases of fruit crops, vegetable crops, ornamental and medicinal crops
Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
Indian_Institute_of_Horticultural_Research
Species of true bug
metabolism and their ability to act as vectors for virus diseases and phytoplasma diseases such as flavescence dorée (FD). As of 2014 J. hyalinus is not
Japananus_hyalinus
Species of true bug
Marzachi, C., Demichelis, S., Bosco, D. 2011. Host plant determines the phytoplasma transmission competence of Empoasca decipens (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)
Empoasca_decipiens
Bacterial plant disease
Disease was caused by a virus, a mycoplasma-like organism (MLO), or a phytoplasma, but these possible pathogens have since been disproven. Since the identity
Papaya_Bunchy_Top_Disease
Species of true bug
Anthemis and Salix species. The broken-backed bugs are vectors of a phytoplasma-caused phyllody in species of Parthenium. Nishida, Gordon M., ed. (2002)
Taylorilygus_apicalis
Bacterium with synthetic genome
cedri [5] 357 0.4261 Mycoplasma genitalium G37 [6] 475 0.58 Candidatus Phytoplasma mali [7] 479 0.6 Buchnera aphidicola str. Baizongia pistaciae [8] 504
Mycoplasma_laboratorium
Indication in bacteriological nomenclature
is wrapped in double quotation marks. Example: "Candidatus Phytoplasma", "Ca. Phytoplasma allocasuarinae". Look up candidatus in Wiktionary, the free
Candidatus
Genus of true bugs
luteolus), whereas Scaphoideus titanus is the vector of the grapevine phytoplasma disease flavescence dorée. Scaphoideus abitus Scaphoideus acanthus Scaphoideus
Scaphoideus
Phytoplasmal diseases Aster yellows Aster yellows phytoplasma
List of Erythranthe, monkey-flower diseases
List_of_Erythranthe,_monkey-flower_diseases
Elm cultivar
Responses of six Eurasian Ulmus cultivars to a North American elm yellows phytoplasma. Plant disease, Vol. 84, No.12, 1266–1270. American Phytopathological
Ulmus_×_hollandica_'Pioneer'
Scientific study of plant diseases
fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. In most plant pathosystems
Plant_pathology
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PHYTOPLASMA
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PHYTOPLASMA
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PHYTOPLASMA
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