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Organisms living in water or air that drift in the current or wind
Plankton (from the Greek planktos, meaning "drifter" or "wanderer") are organisms that drift in water (or air) but are unable to actively propel themselves
Plankton
Topics referred to by the same term
up Plankton or plankton in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Plankton is a generic term for many organisms that live in bodies of water. Plankton may
Plankton_(disambiguation)
2025 film by Dave Needham
Plankton: The Movie is a 2025 American animated musical comedy film directed by Dave Needham and written by Kaz, Chris Viscardi, and Mr. Lawrence. Based
Plankton:_The_Movie
SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Sheldon J. Plankton and Karen Plankton are a pair of fictional characters and the main antagonists of Nickelodeon's SpongeBob SquarePants franchise. They
Plankton_and_Karen
2024 South Korean television series
Mr. Plankton (Korean: Mr. 플랑크톤) is a 2024 South Korean romantic comedy television series written by Jo Yong, directed by Hong Jong-chan, and starring Woo
Mr._Plankton
Autotrophic members of the plankton ecosystem
(/ˌfaɪtoʊˈplæŋktən/) are the autotrophic (self-feeding) components of the plankton community and a key part of ocean and freshwater ecosystems. The name comes
Phytoplankton
American animator and educator (1961–2018)
organizations through the United Plankton Charitable Trust, which they established in 2005, named after Hillenburg's United Plankton Pictures. It supports areas
Stephen_Hillenburg
High plankton diversity despite scarce resources
paradox of the plankton describes the situation in which a limited range of resources supports an unexpectedly wide range of plankton species, apparently
Paradox_of_the_plankton
Heterotrophic protistan or metazoan members of the plankton ecosystem
Zooplankton are the heterotrophic component of the planktonic community, having to consume other organisms to thrive. The name comes from Ancient Greek
Zooplankton
Equipment to collect plankton
A plankton net is equipment used for collecting samples of plankton in standing bodies of water. It consists of a towing line and bridles, nylon mesh
Plankton_net
A video plankton recorder (VPR) is towed underwater video microscope system, which photographs small to fine-scale structure of plankton, from 50 micrometers
Video_plankton_recorder
2025 soundtrack album by Mahuia Bridgman-Cooper and various artists
Plankton: The Movie (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the 2025 musical comedy film Plankton: The Movie based on the television
Plankton: The Movie (soundtrack)
Plankton:_The_Movie_(soundtrack)
American voice actor and animator (born 1969)
SpongeBob SquarePants. On SpongeBob, he has provided the voice of Sheldon J. Plankton, Larry the Lobster, Fred, and various recurring characters since the show's
Mr._Lawrence
grandfather of Plankton. Granny Plankton (voiced by Laraine Newman) is Plankton's grandmother. Clem Plankton (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker in "Plankton's Army"
List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters
List_of_SpongeBob_SquarePants_characters
Marine biology monitoring programming
The Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) Survey is one of the longest running marine biological monitoring programmes in the world. Started in 1931 by Sir
Continuous_Plankton_Recorder
2003 video game
attempts to defend Bikini Bottom from an invasion of robots created by Plankton with a machine called the Duplicatotron 3000, playing as SpongeBob in all
SpongeBob SquarePants: Battle for Bikini Bottom
SpongeBob_SquarePants:_Battle_for_Bikini_Bottom
American actress and comedian
on the animated series SpongeBob SquarePants, in which she voices Karen Plankton. Her other voice roles include Sarah Dubois on Adult Swim's The Boondocks
Jill_Talley
Aquatic organisms with multiple life stages
Meroplankton are a wide variety of aquatic organisms which have both a planktonic stage and at least one other component, such as benthic or nektonic, in
Meroplankton
must team up with Plankton to find the formula and save Bikini Bottom. Later, SpongeBob, Patrick, Squidward, Mr. Krabs, Sandy and Plankton must travel to
SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)
SpongeBob_SquarePants_(film_series)
Historic marine plankton expedition
Launched in 1889, the Plankton Expedition was the first scientific effort to systematically study marine plankton—small, drifting aquatic organisms. Just
Plankton_Expedition
Fictional hamburger
SquarePants. Created by the restaurant's founder Eugene Krabs and his archenemy Plankton, it is what the main character SpongeBob cooks throughout his job as a
Krabby_Patty
Aquatic organism that feeds on planktonic food
A planktivore is an aquatic organism that feeds on planktonic food, including zooplankton and phytoplankton. Planktivorous organisms encompass a range
Planktivore
American animated television series
its sale of chum. It is run by a small, green, one-eyed copepod named Plankton and his computer wife, Karen, who try to steal the Krabby Patty secret
SpongeBob_SquarePants
Fictional extraterrestrial creature
pockets to consume the microscopic organisms known as "sand plankton" that inhabit it. These plankton eat melange which itself is a byproduct of dying sandworms
Sandworm_(Dune)
1946 novel by Boris Vian
Vercoquin and the Plankton (French: Vercoquin et le plancton) is a 1946 novel by the French writer Boris Vian, published by Éditions Gallimard. The first
Vercoquin_and_the_Plankton
Actively-swimming type of aquatic life
than 1000) and planktonic organisms a low one (less than 10) [clarification needed]. Some organisms begin their life cycle as planktonic eggs and larvae
Nekton
2000 Italian film
Creatures from the Abyss (Italian: Plankton) is a 1994 Italian horror film directed by Alvaro Passeri and written by Richard Baumann. The film stars Clay
Creatures_from_the_Abyss
2005 video game
allows the player to interact with animated plankton and create music through one of ten different plankton themed interfaces. The first edition of Electroplankton
Electroplankton
2013 video game
SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge is a 2013 action-adventure platform video game developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Activision
SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge
SpongeBob_SquarePants:_Plankton's_Robotic_Revenge
Potential business transaction
Animation Productions Nickelodeon Animation Studio Avatar Studios United Plankton Pictures, Inc. (its management is under Nickelodeon's current SpongeBob
Proposed acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery by Paramount Skydance
Proposed_acquisition_of_Warner_Bros._Discovery_by_Paramount_Skydance
Unincorporated community in Ohio, U.S.
Plankton is an unincorporated community in Texas Township, Crawford County, Ohio. Plankton was given its name by a resident named Harvey Close, who also
Plankton,_Ohio
on the Run (2020), Saving Bikini Bottom: The Sandy Cheeks Movie (2024), Plankton: The Movie (2025), and The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants (2025)
List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
List_of_SpongeBob_SquarePants_episodes
Species of shark
second-largest living shark and fish, after the whale shark. It is one of three plankton-eating shark species, along with the whale shark and megamouth shark. Typically
Basking_shark
Season of television series
into the Chum Bucket on Halloween night, where Plankton and Karen try to give them a scare. After Plankton accidentally sets off a machine and the ground
SpongeBob SquarePants season 16
SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_16
2026 film by Lauren Montgomery
Bikini Bottom: The Sandy Cheeks Movie (2024) Henry Danger: The Movie (2025) Plankton: The Movie (2025) Dora and the Search for Sol Dorado (2025) A Loud House
Avatar Aang: The Last Airbender
Avatar_Aang:_The_Last_Airbender
Organisms planktic for their entire life
2012-04-04. "Reproduction in the Plankton". Plankton. Retrieved 2012-04-04. Pierson, James. "What is Plankton". Plankton. University of Maryland Center
Holoplankton
Plankton that can both photosynthesize and eat other organisms
A mixoplankton is a mixotrophic plankton, capable of both photosynthesis and predation. It is a unicellular plankton that can use a mix of different sources
Mixoplankton
2009 video game
remember anything while sad. Plankton, overhearing, feigns sympathy and offers to help Spongebob find the formula. Believing Plankton, Spongebob accepts, going
SpongeBob's Truth or Square (video game)
SpongeBob's_Truth_or_Square_(video_game)
Meteorological event
addition to "decades of human-driven warming". Satellite imagery from NASA's Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) Earth observation satellite recorded
2026–2027_El_Niño_event
2006 video game
SpongeBob SquarePants. It stars the title character, Patrick Star and Plankton as they journey to nine different worlds, supposedly inside the dreams
SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab
SpongeBob_SquarePants:_Creature_from_the_Krusty_Krab
Diverse clade of specialized reptiles
mollusks), rudists (reef-building bivalves), and various groups of marine plankton. In all, approximately 47% of genera and 76% of species on Earth became
Dinosaur
2004 American film by Stephen Hillenburg
retrieve King Neptune's stolen crown, exonerate his boss Mr. Krabs, stop Plankton, and prove his manhood. Hillenburg accepted an offer for a film adaptation
The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie
The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie
Season of television series
"Pablum Plankton": SpongeBob and Karen look at Plankton's baby photos, and Karen submits them to Baleen Baby's Cutest Baby contest. Plankton wins the
SpongeBob SquarePants season 15
SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_15
Single-celled algae with silica cell walls
archaea and bacteria. Diatoms are a type of plankton called phytoplankton, the most common of the plankton types. Diatoms also grow attached to benthic
Diatom
Season of television series
members of the cast are Mr. Lawrence as Plankton, Mr. Krabs' business rival; Jill Talley as Karen, Plankton's sentient computer sidekick; Carolyn Lawrence
SpongeBob SquarePants season 10
SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_10
Academic journal
The Journal of Plankton Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on plankton. It is published by Oxford University Press
Journal_of_Plankton_Research
Television series
Scott as Arthur Plankton, his long suffering assistant who often showed signs that he was smarter than Vortex gave him credit for. Plankton is often made
Infinity_Limited
Interactive dark ride
Patty hamburger ingredients instead; this leads to the main antagonist, Plankton, trying to steal the Krabby Patty formula, a recurring theme in the show
SpongeBob's Crazy Carnival Ride
SpongeBob's_Crazy_Carnival_Ride
NASA Earth observation satellite
Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) is a 2020s NASA Earth-observing satellite mission to observe global ocean color, biogeochemistry, and
Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem
Plankton,_Aerosol,_Cloud,_ocean_Ecosystem
British marine biologist (1896–1985)
1927. On the voyage he invented the Continuous Plankton Recorder; it enabled any ship to collect plankton samples during an ordinary voyage. After retiring
Alister_Hardy
Mass extinction event about 66 million years ago
through a lingering impact winter which halted photosynthesis in plants and plankton. The impact hypothesis, also known as the Alvarez hypothesis, was bolstered
Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
Cretaceous–Paleogene_extinction_event
Soft-bodied, aquatic invertebrates
minutes before shedding their gametes in the plankton and then dying, while others will grow in the plankton for weeks or months. The hydromedusae Cladonema
Jellyfish
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
that?". Astronomy Magazine. Retrieved August 21, 2026. "Moonlight helps plankton escape predators during Arctic winters". New Scientist. January 16, 2016
Moon
Proud Family Wizmas Disney+ SpongeBob SquarePants: Merry Christmas, Mr. Plankton Nickelodeon TBA Mickey's Home Alone Disney Jr./Disney+ Untitled Paw Patrol
2026_in_American_television
Musical co-conceived and directed by Tina Landau
("BFF"). With the town in a panic over the impending doom, married villains Plankton and Karen try to convince the citizens to enter an escape pod that ensures
SpongeBob SquarePants (musical)
SpongeBob_SquarePants_(musical)
Protists that live in saltwater or brackish water
is estimated that mixotrophs comprise more than half of all microscopic plankton. There are two types of eukaryotic mixotrophs: those with their own chloroplasts
Marine_protists
2001 video game
wake up on:[citation needed] Plankton kidnaps SpongeBob's pet snail Gary, and SpongeBob is required to do tasks for Plankton to give Gary back. SpongeBob's
SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty
SpongeBob_SquarePants:_Operation_Krabby_Patty
Class of crustaceans
Cambrian Rehbachiella. They are mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on plankton and detritus. Members of the Branchiopoda are unified by the presence of
Branchiopoda
Class of crustaceans
found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat. Some species are planktonic (living in the water column), some are benthic (living on the sediments)
Copepod
Larval form of crustaceans in Achelata
lobsters has a long planktonic life before metamorphosing into the puerulus stage, which is the transitional stage from planktonic to a benthic existence
Phyllosoma
English broadcaster and natural historian (born 1926)
the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018. "New ocean plankton species named after BBC's Blue Planet series". University College London
David_Attenborough
Musical artist
Plankton Man (born Ignacio Chavez, Nashio for short) is a Mexican musician and former founding member of the Nortec Collective. His music is inspired by
Plankton_Man
Spread of planktonic algae in water
Pfiesteria – Genus of single-celled organisms Pseudi-nitzschia – Genus of marine planktonic diatoms Raphidophyte – Class of aquatic algae Saxitoxin – Paralytic shellfish
Algal_bloom
Bulgarian oceanographer
3, 1970. In this first expedition of the Plankton program, Papazov set out to determine whether zoo-plankton can provide sufficient nutrition to survive
Doncho_Papazov
Marine bacteria and marine archaea
abundant bacteria in the world. They make up about 25% of all microbial plankton cells, and in the summer they may account for approximately half the cells
Marine_prokaryotes
Fictional animated SpongeBob SquarePants character
relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton, who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across
Mr._Krabs
2025 film directed by Derek Drymon
Fagerbakke as Patrick Star Carolyn Lawrence as Sandy Cheeks Mr. Lawrence as Plankton Regina Hall as Barb, the Flying Dutchman's assistant Mark Hamill as The
The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants
The_SpongeBob_Movie:_Search_for_SquarePants
2024 film by Liza Johnson
series of SpongeBob character spin-off films for Netflix, followed by Plankton: The Movie in 2025. The film was first conceived during a pitching session
Saving Bikini Bottom: The Sandy Cheeks Movie
Saving_Bikini_Bottom:_The_Sandy_Cheeks_Movie
Fraction of plankton between 0.2 and 2 μm
Picoplankton is the fraction of plankton composed by cells between 0.2 and 2 μm that can be either prokaryotic and eukaryotic phototrophs and heterotrophs:
Picoplankton
Lake in Austria
cochlearis, and Keratella hiemalis were frequently observed. The crustacean plankton in Lake Altaussee is largely composed of species such as Cyclops abyssorum
Lake_Altaussee
Fictional restaurant in SpongeBob SquarePants
primary competitor, the Chum Bucket, which is operated by Sheldon J. Plankton, a plankton, and his wife Karen, a waterproof supercomputer. One of the main
Krusty_Krab
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
algae grow in the water and are the basis for some underwater ecosystems. Plankton is generally the foundation of the ocean food chain.[citation needed] Aquatic
Water
Study of plankton
Planktology is the study of plankton, various small drifting plants, animals and microorganisms that inhabit bodies of water. Planktology topics include
Planktology
American actor (born 1992)
"Kiss Me More" featuring SZA. He recently played a role in the K-drama Mr. Plankton as John Na. "Nana Landi". www.friedbergproperties.com. Archived from the
Alex_Landi
South Korean actor (born 1992)
Age (2019), The King: Eternal Monarch (2020), Bloodhounds (2023) and Mr. Plankton (2024). He also appeared in the film The Divine Fury (2019). Woo was born
Woo_Do-hwan
Population explosion of organisms that can kill marine life
dissolved iron in the ash from the Eyjafjallajökull volcano triggered a plankton bloom in the North Atlantic. 2011: Northern California 2011: Gulf of Mexico
Harmful_algal_bloom
Season of television series
Krusty Krab; Mr. Lawrence as Plankton, a small green copepod and Mr. Krabs' business rival; Jill Talley as Karen, Plankton's sentient computer sidekick;
SpongeBob SquarePants season 3
SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_3
South Korean actor (born 1979)
King Louie (2016), Radiant Office (2017), The Red Sleeve (2021), and Mr. Plankton (2024). Jeon, Hye-jin (July 11, 2016). "[인터뷰①] '38사' 오대환, 이렇게 짠내나는 나쁜놈
Oh_Dae-hwan
Type of ecosystem
from plants growing in the littoral zone, combined with production from plankton growing in the open water. Wetlands can be part of the lentic system, as
Lake_ecosystem
1st episode of the 5th season of SpongeBob SquarePants
episode, Mr. Krabs reveals to SpongeBob that he and his business rival Plankton were actually best friends during their childhood. Through a series of
Friend or Foe (SpongeBob SquarePants)
Friend_or_Foe_(SpongeBob_SquarePants)
Season of television series
Krusty Krab; Mr. Lawrence as Plankton, a small green copepod and Mr. Krabs' business rival; Jill Talley as Karen, Plankton's sentient computer sidekick;
SpongeBob SquarePants season 8
SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_8
Species of Pyrosoma
first described in 1895 by Oswald Seeliger from material collected on the Plankton Expedition. Colonies are transparent and measure up to 2.5 cm in length
Pyrosoma_aherniosum
Season of television series
stays home as a pet. "King Plankton": SpongeBob leaves his aquarium of sea chimps to Plankton and Karen for a while. Plankton uses a shrinking belt to go
SpongeBob SquarePants season 12
SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_12
Soft carbonate rock
accumulation and lithification of hard parts of organisms, mostly microscopic plankton, which had settled to the sea floor. Chalk is common throughout Western
Chalk
Any life form too small for the naked human eye to see that lives in a marine environment
of the plankton communities of marine and freshwater ecosystems. They are composed of filamentous free-living fungi associated with planktonic particles
Marine_microorganisms
2026 animated film by Cal Brunker
Bikini Bottom: The Sandy Cheeks Movie (2024) Henry Danger: The Movie (2025) Plankton: The Movie (2025) Dora and the Search for Sol Dorado (2025) A Loud House
Paw_Patrol:_The_Dino_Movie
Ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water
live in spaces between marine gravel Both foraminifera and diatoms have planktonic and benthic forms, that is, they can drift in the water column or live
Benthic_zone
Inland sea in eastern Europe
biomass (such as green algae) that affects the water colour. Abundant plankton result in unusually high fish productivity. The sea shores and spits are
Sea_of_Azov
Season of television series
Krusty Krab; Mr. Lawrence as Plankton, a small green copepod and Mr. Krabs' business rival; Jill Talley as Karen, Plankton's sentient computer wife; Carolyn
SpongeBob SquarePants season 1
SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_1
Species of shark
planktivorous sharks, it swims with its mouth wide open, filtering water for plankton and jellyfish. The diet of megamouth sharks mainly consists of zooplanktonic
Megamouth_shark
2007 episode of SpongeBob SquarePants directed by Andrew Overtoom
outside, Plankton arrives in the stolen tank and fires at them, only to discover that it shoots ice cream. Lord Royal Highness captures Plankton and decides
SpongeBob's Atlantis SquarePantis
SpongeBob's_Atlantis_SquarePantis
American animation studio and production company
Entertainment Company The ULULU Company Toei Animation Inc. Tonko House United Plankton Pictures Vanguard Animation Wang Film Productions Wētā FX WildBrain Wild
Hanna-Barbera
2015 film by Paul Tibbitt
live-action role, and Matt Berry as a new character. In the film, SpongeBob and Plankton form an uneasy alliance to find the Krabby Patty secret formula after it
The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water
The_SpongeBob_Movie:_Sponge_Out_of_Water
Season of television series
Krusty Krab; Mr. Lawrence as Plankton, a small green copepod and Mr. Krabs' business rival; Jill Talley as Karen, Plankton's sentient computer sidekick;
SpongeBob SquarePants season 4
SpongeBob_SquarePants_season_4
Animal living mostly or entirely in water
cephalopod molluscs such as the algae octopus (whose larvae are completely planktonic, but adults are highly terrestrial). Aquatic animals are a diverse polyphyletic
Aquatic_animal
2023 AI-generated livestreams
ai_sponge, also referred to as "AI SpongeBob", was a pair of Twitch and YouTube channels parodying the American animated series SpongeBob SquarePants.
Ai_sponge
Suborder of single-celled organisms
Globigerinina is a suborder of foraminiferans that are found as marine plankton. They produce hyaline calcareous tests, and are known as fossils from the
Globigerinina
Emission of light by a living organism
Mycoloop Nekton Neuston Particle Pelagic zone Photic zone Phytoplankton Plankton Pleuston Productivity Ramsar Convention Sediment trap Semiaquatic Shoaling
Bioluminescence
Largest living species of fish
stage. The whale shark is an active filter feeder, primarily consuming plankton, krill, fish eggs, and small schooling fish such as sardines and anchovies
Whale_shark
Accumulation of nutrients in water
Part of a series on Plankton By habitat Aeroplankton Geoplankton Marine plankton prokaryotes protists Freshwater plankton By taxon Algae diatoms coccolithophores
Eutrophication
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance