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Polymer composed of a chain of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links
Polyurethane (/ˌpɒliˈjʊərəˌθeɪn, -jʊəˈrɛθeɪn/; often abbreviated as PUR and PU) is a class of polymers composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane)
Polyurethane
Class of polyurethane plastics
Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is any of the polyurethane polymers that are thermoplastic; that is, they become pliable when heated and harden when
Thermoplastic_polyurethane
Material used for thermal insulation
Polyurethane foam is a solid polymeric foam based on polyurethane chemistry. As a specialist synthetic material with highly diverse applications, polyurethane
Polyurethane_foam
Compound fabric
Polyurethane laminate (PUL, thermal stretch, fuzzy rubber) is a compound fabric made by laminating a cloth fabric to one or both sides of a thin film of
Polyurethane_laminate
Polyurethane products have many uses. Over three quarters of the global consumption of polyurethane products is in the form of foams, with flexible and
List of polyurethane applications
List_of_polyurethane_applications
Device for birth control and STI prevention
from a material other than latex, such as polyurethane. Internal condoms are typically made from polyurethane and may be used multiple times. With proper
Condom
Material that imitates leather
leatherette, imitation leather, faux leather, vegan leather, PU leather (polyurethane), pseudoleather, and pleather. Artificial leathers are often used in
Artificial_leather
Chintan patel
Polyurethane dispersion, or PUD, is understood to be a polyurethane polymer resin dispersed in water, rather than a solvent, although some cosolvent may
Polyurethane_dispersion
Chinese company
known as Wanhua Chemical and formerly Yantai Wanhua Polyurethane or Yantai Wanhua Polyurethanes or Yantai Wanhua, is a Chinese listed company in chemical
Wanhua_Chemical_Group
Component primarily utilized for making cushions or mattresses
mainly of polyurethane with additional chemicals that increase its viscosity and density. It is often referred to as "viscoelastic" polyurethane foam, or
Memory_foam
Transparent hard protective finish or film
contain plant-derived oils (e.g. linseed oil), synthetic oils (e.g. polyurethanes) or resins as their binder in combination with organic solvents. These
Varnish
Textile that resists moisture penetration
waterproofing material such as wax, rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU), silicone elastomer, or fluoropolymers. Treatment could be either
Waterproof_fabric
Coloring and resistance to corrosion of cars
automobiles for both protective and decorative purposes. Water-based acrylic polyurethane enamel paint is currently the most widely used paint for reasons including
Automotive_paint
Building material
(1902–1982) is credited with the invention of polyurethane in 1937. He succeeded in synthesizing polyurethane foam by exploring his basic idea that mixing
Spray_foam
Moisture-cure polyurethanes -- or polyurethane prepolymer -- are isocyanate-terminated prepolymers that are formulated to cure with ambient water. Cured
Moisture_cure_polyurethane
Boots with wheels arranged in a single line
introduction of polyurethane wheels and their superior performance. The confluence of molded plastic boots with hinged cuffs, polyurethane wheels, Super
Inline_skates
Inline skate wheels are made of polyurethane, a material that revolutionized various forms of skating, including skating on inline skates. Modern inline
Inline_skate_wheel
Polyurethane adhesive
Gorilla Glue is an American brand of polyurethane adhesives based in Sharonville, Ohio. They are known for their original Gorilla Glue, which was first
Gorilla_Glue
Aromatic diisocyanate
also known as Pure MDI. MDI reacts with polyols in the manufacture of polyurethane. It is the most produced diisocyanate, accounting for 61.3% of the global
Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate
Methylene_diphenyl_diisocyanate
Chemical group (>N–C(=O)–O–)
carbamate like groups −NH−C(=O)−O− are an important family of plastics, the polyurethanes. While carbamic acids are unstable, many carbamate esters and salts
Carbamate
Rubber manufactured with a foaming agent
rubber, natural latex, or polyurethane. Latex foam rubber, used in mattresses, is well known for its endurance. Polyurethane is a thermosetting polymer
Foam_rubber
Swimsuit brand
Arena X-Glide is a swimsuit from the Arena brand, made of pure polyurethane that causes a swimmer to slide through water faster when swimming. One notable
Arena_X-Glide
Organic compound with multiple –OH groups
renewable) polyols. Polyether polyols have numerous uses. As an example, polyurethane foam is a big user of polyether polyols. Polyester polyols can be used
Polyol
Synthetic fibre known for its elasticity
synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity. It is a polyether-polyurethane copolymer that was invented in 1958 by chemist Joseph Shivers at DuPont
Spandex
Indian manufacturer and supplier of polyurethane foam mattresses
(SFL) is an Indian multinational company that manufactures and supplies polyurethane foam mattresses and related comfort products. Sheela Foam operates across
Sheela_Foam_Limited
Adhesive used to bond wood and wood-based materials
one-component polyurethane adhesives are also named as moisture-cure polyurethanes. In addition, interactions between polyurethanes and wood polymers
Wood_glue
Liner applied to protect a truck bed
process requires sanding to create a surface for the polyurethane to attach. This allows the polyurethane to bond permanently so it will not bubble even in
Truck_bedliner
Chemical compound
but is almost always referred to as DMDEE (pronounced dumdee) in the polyurethane industry. It is an organic chemical, specifically a nitrogen-oxygen heterocycle
DMDEE
Species of fungus
species of endophytic fungus capable of breaking down and digesting polyurethane. It was first described from Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1880 by mycologist
Pestalotiopsis_microspora
German chemical company
producing polyurethane and polycarbonate raw materials. Products include isocyanates and polyols for cellular foams, thermoplastic polyurethane and polycarbonate
Covestro
Type of plastic typically used for thermal insulation
thermal insulation. The starting materials are similar to those used in polyurethane (PUR) except that the proportion of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI)
Polyisocyanurate
Chair designed by Peter Ghyczy in 1968
Elastogran/Reuter produced the plastic polyurethane. Ghyczy's job was to establish a design centre to demonstrate polyurethane's potential to industrial customers
Garden_Egg_chair
Device for birth control and STI prevention
male could transmit an STI. The FC1 female condom was first made from polyurethane. The second generation female condom is called the FC2 and is made from
Female_condom
Insulation material
foam is a type of insulation that is sprayed in place through a gun. Polyurethane and isocyanate foams are applied as a two-component mixture that comes
Building_insulation_material
German chemist (1902–1982)
synthesis of polyurethanes out of poly-isocyanate and polyol. Bayer was not related to the founding family of Bayer Corp. Today polyurethanes are ubiquitous
Otto_Bayer
Substance applied to items to slow burning or delay ignition
as polyurethane foam used to fill furniture be able to withstand a small open flame, equivalent to a candle, for at least 12 seconds. In polyurethane foam
Flame_retardant
Belgian chemicals company
independent producers of silicone and caulks (silicone, polyurethane, marine sealants, acrylics), polyurethane-foams, and adhesives in Europe. Soudal has a consolidated
Soudal
Chemical compound
with a hydroxyl functional group. It reacts with isocyanates to form polyurethane polymers. HTPB is a translucent liquid with a color similar to wax paper
Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene
Hydroxyl-terminated_polybutadiene
Measure of how well an object, per unit of area, resists conductive flow of heat
packing at initial installation. Some types of foam insulation, such as polyurethane and polyisocyanurate are blown into form with heavy gases such as chlorofluorocarbons
R-value_(insulation)
Danish suborbital rocket
than expected. A ground test firing of the Polyurethane-fueled version of HEAT, HEAT-1X-P (P for polyurethane) was conducted 16 May 2010. The first version
HEAT_1X_Tycho_Brahe
Monomer material which can undergo further polymerization
may in theory be used to produce polyurethane prepolymers. These then find use in CASE applications. When polyurethane dispersions are synthesized, a prepolymer
Prepolymer
Computer-controlled cutting machine
collection reservoir where the stone particles settle on the bottom. Polyurethane foam can also be cut using a CNC router in order to produce complex shapes
CNC_router
Process to level concrete by levelling its underlying foundation
In recent years, some slabjacking contractors began using expanding polyurethane foam. Each method has its benefits and disadvantages. The slabjacking
Concrete_leveling
Synthetic material used as flooring
and chalk. Botanol was formulated as an eco-friendly alternative to polyurethane. Botanol (also called Bioboden in Germany) was developed by German company
Botanol
Large sheet of strong, flexible, water-resistant or waterproof material
waterproof material, often cloth such as canvas or polyester coated with polyurethane, or made of plastics such as polyethylene. Tarpaulins often have reinforced
Tarpaulin
Type of synthetic ultra-microfiber fabric
(100% recycled ultra-microfiber) and 20% non-fibrous polyurethane to 65% polyester and 35% polyurethane, depending on the product line. Ultrasuede feels like
Ultrasuede
Class of elastomers
called polyurethane foam. The carbon dioxide that is liberated in this reaction is the primary blowing (foaming) agent especially in many polyurethane foams
Polyurea
Foam manufacturing company based in Lagos, Nigeria
Nigeria's largest foam manufacturers, producing both flexible and rigid polyurethane products. The company also owns interest in Vitafoam Ghana and Vitafoam
Vitafoam_Nigeria_Plc
Sheet of clear material
screen protector is an additional sheet of material commonly made from polyurethane or laminated glass that can be attached to the screen of an electronic
Screen_protector
Shoe by Nike
sneakers, first released in 2000. The design is an arrangement of primarily polyurethane hollow columns in the midsole supporting the shoe's heel. Most models
Nike_Shox
material usually used is polyurethane foam or similar, with a thermal conductivity λ50 of about 0.024–0.033 W/(m·K). While polyurethane has outstanding mechanical
Insulated_pipe
Pipe made of ductile cast iron
15655:2009 – Ductile iron pipes, fittings and accessories – Internal polyurethane lining for pipes and fittings – Requirements and test methods EN 877:1999/A1:2006
Ductile_iron_pipe
Multinational chemical company
consumers and industrial customers. Huntsman manufactures assorted polyurethanes, performance products, and adhesives for customers like BMW, GE, Chevron
Huntsman_Corporation
Open-celled foam used for sound absorption
dissipated as heat. Acoustic foam is primarily made from petroleum-based polyurethane, though some types use melamine. The foam can be made in several different
Acoustic_foam
Chemical compound
production of polyurethane foam as the cost is too high and foam is very much a commodity. It is used in special applications for polyurethane, such as enamel
Hydrogenated_MDI
Silicone-impregnated nylon fabric
like parachutes and hot air balloons. Some use a blend of silicone and polyurethane, partly to reduce the air pollution during manufacture by reducing the
Silnylon
Slow, flameless combustion
peat, plant litter, humus, synthetic foams, charring polymers including polyurethane foam and some types of dust. Common examples of smouldering phenomena
Smouldering
Type of soft foam toy
A squishy is a type of soft toy made of a specially formulated soft polyurethane foam or thermoplastic rubber, that slowly returns to its original shape
Squishy
Sculpture by Inges Idee in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Vancouver. The 65-foot (20 m) tall piece is covered with Styrofoam and blue polyurethane. According to Inges Idee, the sculpture is "an homage to the power of
The_Drop_(sculpture)
Japanese chemical company
plastic. Tosoh is a member of the Mizuho keiretsu. Tosoh acquired Nippon Polyurethane Industry [ja] in 2006 and absorbed into Tosoh in 2014. Tosoh Corporation
Tosoh
Cement-based thermal and acoustic insulation
slabs. The current cost is similar to that of polyurethane foams. Unlike many foam-in-place polyurethane foams, it is nonflammable and non-toxic. As it
Cementitious_foam_insulation
Chemical compound
is a colorless liquid. It is used as a catalyst for the formation of polyurethane foams and epoxy resins. N,N-Dimethylbenzylamine can be synthesized by
Dimethylbenzylamine
Clothing made from PVC fabric
example, 67% polyester, 33% polyurethane for a fabric that contains no PVC; or 80% polyvinyl chloride, 20% polyurethane with mention of the polyester
PVC_clothing
Adhered to the inside roof of automobiles or yachts
a soft touch and uniform appearance. The fabric is adhered to melted polyurethane foam. This fabric-foam composite is glued to the interior fiberglass
Headliner_(material)
Bracelet that straps a watch to the wrist
watch onto the wrist. Watch straps may be made of leather, plastic, polyurethane, silicone, rubber, FKM, cloth, or metal, sometimes in combination. It
Watch_strap
Cleaning tool made of porous material
production of polyurethane foam in 1952. Synthetic sponges can be made of polyester, polyurethane, or vegetable cellulose. Polyurethane is used in polyester
Sponge_(tool)
Platform board used in the sport of surfing
numerous improvements in materials and shape. Modern surfboards are made of polyurethane or polystyrene foam. Unlike soft top surfboards, hard top surfboards
Surfboard
Chemical group (–N=C=O)
diisocyanate. Diisocyanates are manufactured for the production of polyurethanes, a class of polymers.[page needed][page needed] In terms of bonding
Isocyanate
French sculptor (1921–1998)
compressions (compacted automobiles, discarded metal, or rubbish), expansions (polyurethane foam sculptures), and fantastic representations of animals and insects
César_Baldaccini
Topics referred to by the same term
Ethyl carbamate, a chemical compound which is an ester of carbamic acid Polyurethane, a polymer composed of a chain of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane)
Urethane
American skateboarder
Nasworthy is notable in the history of skateboarding for introducing polyurethane wheel technology to the sport in the early 1970s. After graduating from
Frank_Nasworthy
Insertion of a catheter through the urethra to drain urine
Urinary catheterization is the insertion of a latex, polyurethane, or silicone tube known as a urinary catheter into the bladder through the urethra to
Urinary_catheterization
Conduit used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
need any further insulation and can be installed in a single step. Both polyurethane and phenolic foam panels are manufactured with factory applied aluminium
Duct_(flow)
Porous, low-density solid foam
solid component of a reticulated foam may be an organic polymer like polyurethane, a ceramic, or a metal. These materials are used in a wide range of applications
Reticulated_foam
Synthetic material used for protection
The polyurethane urea elastomer (PUU), or poly (urethane urea) elastomer, is a flexible polymeric material that is composed of linkages made out of polyurethane
Polyurethane_urea_elastomer
Synthetic, biodegradable polyester
production of speciality polyurethanes. Polycaprolactones impart good resistance to water, oil, solvent and chlorine to the polyurethane produced. This polymer
Polycaprolactone
Australian brand of paints
New Zealand. Wattyl was the first Australian manufacturer of two pot polyurethanes for the DIY market and a very successful marketing campaign during the
Wattyl
Boat with rigid hull and inflatable tubes
Hypalon and PVC (Polyvinyl chloride), though some manufacturers use PU (Polyurethane). Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene(csm) registered under the trade name
Rigid_inflatable_boat
Product manufactured from timber that is designed for use as flooring
needed] Polyurethane – Polyurethane floor finishes were first introduced around 1942. Water-based urethane is harder than oil-modified polyurethane and is
Wood_flooring
Plastic chair designed by Verner Panton
Miller Furniture Company. The material used was Baydur, a high-resilience polyurethane foam produced by Bayer in Leverkusen, Germany. It was offered in several
Panton_Chair
Chemical compound
spandex (elastane) for stretchable fabrics and for polyurethane resins. The latter are polyurethane prepolymers dissolved in solvent. They are used in
Polytetrahydrofuran
Chemical product derived from petroleum
and benzene and toluene for isocyanates MDI and TDI used in making polyurethanes. Manufacturers use xylenes to produce plastics and synthetic fibers
Petrochemical
American chemist (1908–1996)
known for developing the modern process to make multipurpose material polyurethane. Hanford's most notable discovery occurred while working with fellow
William_Edward_Hanford
Foam formed from polymers
name Styrofoam sometimes polystyrene paper (PSP) Polyurethane (PU) foam LRPu low-resilience polyurethane Memory foam Sorbothane Polyurea foam Polyethylene
Polymeric_foam
Chemical compound
acid and a white solid. Despite its name, it is not a component of polyurethanes. Because it is a carcinogen, it is rarely used, but naturally forms
Ethyl_carbamate
Chemical compound
plasticizer, and viscosity regulator in various types of polymers including polyurethanes, polyester resins, and polyacrylates. Because of its suspected reproductive
Tris(2-chloroethyl)_phosphate
Type of waterproof boot
reinforcement may be a composite or a plastic material such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Such steel-toe Wellingtons are nearly indispensable in an enormous
Wellington_boot
Tires that are not supported by air pressure
where risk of tire punctures is high. Tires composed of closed-cell polyurethane foam are also made for bicycles and wheelchairs. The main advantages
Airless_tire
Polished and varnished wood or metal of a boat
composition of the various marine varnishes (spar varnish, polyurethane, or linear polyurethane), this work is not as intensive as it once was. Varnished
Brightwork
Type of articulated doll most commonly purchased by adult collectors
usually refers to modern Asian ball-jointed dolls. These are cast in polyurethane synthetic resin, a hard, dense plastic, and the parts strung together
Ball-jointed_doll
Prefabricated house designed by Matti Suuronen
Futuro is composed of fiberglass-reinforced polyester plastic, polyester-polyurethane, and poly(methyl methacrylate), measuring 4 metres (13 feet) high and
Futuro
Type of water-resistant material from plants
other methods too. Polyurethane resins are available waterborne. The single component versions are usually referred to as polyurethane dispersions (PUD)
Waterborne_resin
Thermoplastic feedstock for 3D printers
common materials are PLA (polylactic acid), PETG, and Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Filament consists of one continuous slender plastic thread spooled
3D_printing_filament
Property of materials which break into smaller pieces when rubbed
substance's chemical bonds through mechanical means. Some substances, such as polyurethane foams, show an increase in friability with exposure to ultraviolet radiation
Friability
Flexible material used in construction to seal joints
usually comes in small tubes and is commonly used for wet applications. Polyurethane caulk is a very durable construction sealant. It has good adhesion towards
Caulk
Class of chemical compounds
always a di-isocyanate) and a suitable blocking agent. It may also be a polyurethane prepolymer that is NCO terminated but this functionality has also been
Blocked_isocyanates
Process of printing on textiles decoration using film transfers
to create an opaque backing. While still tacky, a fine thermoplastic polyurethane hot-melt powder is applied to the printed areas and fused. The transfer
Direct-to-film_printing
Substance producing a foaming process in a variety of materials
reversible process. Chemical blowing agents include isocyanate and water for polyurethane, azodicarbonamide for vinyl, hydrazine and other nitrogen-based materials
Blowing_agent
2012 film by Christopher Nolan
Kyle's catsuit, two layers of material were used, the outer layer being polyurethane-coated spandex embossed with a hexagonal pattern. The catsuit also consisted
The_Dark_Knight_Rises
Sport discipline
practiced using inline skates. Inline skates typically have two to five polyurethane wheels depending on the style of practice, arranged in a single line
Inline_skating
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