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Head of state of Somalia
The president of Somalia (Somali: Madaxaweynaha Soomaaliya) is the head of state of Somalia. The president is also commander-in-chief of the Somali Armed
President_of_Somalia
The president of Somalia (Somali: Madaxaweynaha Soomaaliya) is the head of state of Somalia. There have been 9 official presidents since the office was
List_of_presidents_of_Somalia
Country in East Africa
Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. Stretching across the Horn of Africa, it borders
Somalia
Government of Somalia from 2004 to 2012
Government (TFG; Somali: Dowladda Federaalka Kumeelgaarka; Arabic: الحكومة الاتحادية الانتقالية; Italian: Governo federale di transizione della Somalia) was the
Transitional Federal Government of Somalia
Transitional_Federal_Government_of_Somalia
Internationally recognised government of Somalia
headed by the president of Somalia, to whom the Council of Ministers reports through the prime minister. After the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic
Federal_Government_of_Somalia
Ongoing civil war in East Africa
The Somali Civil War (Somali: Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya; Arabic: الحرب الأهلية الصومالية al-ḥarb al-’ahliyya aṣ-ṣūmāliyya) is an ongoing civil war
Somali_Civil_War
Somali politician (born 1955)
born 29 November 1955) is a Somali politician who is serving as president of Somalia since 2022, his presidency being disputed since 2026. He previously
Hassan_Sheikh_Mohamud
Provisional Constitution of the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Dastuurka Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya) is the supreme law of Somalia. It provides the
Constitution_of_Somalia
Head of government of the Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1991)
The vice president of Somalia is a former political position in Somalia. The position should have been re-established in 2024, which didn't happen due
Vice_President_of_Somalia
Somalia (Somali: Somaliya; aṣ-Ṣūmāl), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Jumhūriyyat aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fideraaliya)
History_of_Somalia
State in Somalia
The South West State of Somalia (Somali: Koonfur Galbeed, Maay: Koofur Orsé) is a federal member state in southwestern Somalia. It was founded by Hasan
South_West_State_of_Somalia
Somalia's presidential residence and office
Villa Somalia (Somali: Madaxtooyada Soomaaliya, Arabic: فيلا الصومال) in Mogadishu, is the palace and principal workplace of the president of Somalia. The
Villa_Somalia
politics of Somalia takes place in a framework of federal parliamentary republic. According to the Constitution of Somalia, the President of Somalia is head
Politics_of_Somalia
This is a list of notable Somalis from Somalia, Somaliland, Djibouti, Kenya, Ethiopia as well as the Somali diaspora. Ali A. Abdi – sociologist and educationist
List_of_Somalis
culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions that were developed independently since the Proto-Somali era. The hypernym of the term Somali from a
Culture_of_Somalia
BRA) covers the area of the capital city Mogadishu, and does not belong to any federal member states. The president of Somalia, Mohamed Siad Barre who
Administrative divisions of Somalia
Administrative_divisions_of_Somalia
1969–1991 communist state in the Horn of Africa
efforts, the standardisation of the Somali language, and infrastructural projects. Abdirashid Shermarke, the 2nd president of Somalia, was assassinated outside
Somali_Democratic_Republic
1991–1997 de jure government of Somalia
The Interim Government of Somalia, led by Ali Mahdi Muhammad, was established immediately after the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic. From November
Interim_Government_of_Somalia
President of Somalia from 1969 to 1991
third president of Somalia from 21 October 1969 to 26 January 1991. Barre, the commander of the Somali National Army, became president of Somalia after
Siad_Barre
2024 constitutional crisis involving FGS and FMS
constitutional crisis emerged in Somalia on 30 March 2024, when the Federal Parliament of Somalia approved a series of constitutional amendments aimed
Constitutional crisis in Somalia
Constitutional_crisis_in_Somalia
Ethiopian military invasion and occupation in Somalia
The Ethiopian invasion of Somalia, also known as the Ethiopian occupation of Somalia was an armed conflict lasting from mid-2006 to early 2009. It began
War_in_Somalia_(2006–2009)
Political alliance in Somalia
The Somali Future Council (Somali: Golaha Mustaqbalka Soomaaliya; SFC) is an opposition coalition against the Federal Government of Somalia. It was founded
Somali_Future_Council
The prime minister of Somalia (Somali: Ra'iisul wasaaraha Soomaaliya) is the head of government of Somalia. There have been 22 official prime ministers
List of prime ministers of Somalia
List_of_prime_ministers_of_Somalia
Ongoing conflict in the Horn of Africa
of the Somali Civil War began in 2009 and is concentrated in southern and central Somalia, primarily between the forces of the Federal Government of Somalia
Somali Civil War (2009–present)
Somali_Civil_War_(2009–present)
State in Somalia
(Somali: Jubbaland; Arabic: جوبالاند; Italian: Oltregiuba), or the Juba Valley (Somali: Dooxada Jubba), is a federal member state in southern Somalia.
Jubaland
State in northern Somalia
July 2025, is a federal member state in northern Somalia with its capital in Las Anod. It includes parts of the Sool, Sanaag and Togdheer regions (combined
North_East_State_of_Somalia
relations of Somalia are handled primarily by the President as the head of state, the Prime Minister as the head of government, and the Minister of Foreign
Foreign_relations_of_Somalia
National legislature of Somalia
The Federal Parliament of Somalia (Somali: Golaha Shacabka Soomaaliya; often Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya; Arabic: المجلس الإتحادي صومالي) is the
Federal_Parliament_of_Somalia
President of Somalia from 2017 to 2022
is a Somali politician who served as president of Somalia from 2017 to 2022. He was prime minister of Somalia for six months, from November 2010 to June
Mohamed_Abdullahi_Farmajo
Ruling party of Somalia from 1976 to 1991
The Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (SRSP, Somali: Xisbiga Hantiwadaagga Kacaanka Soomaaliyeed, XHKS, Arabic: الحزب الاشتراكي الثوري الصومالي, al-Ḥizb
Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
Somali_Revolutionary_Socialist_Party
Somali clan family
The Darod (Somali: Daarood) is a Somali Arab clan. The forefather of this clan is Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, more commonly known as Darod. The
Darod
Presidential elections were held in Somalia in 15 May 2022. The election was held indirectly and after the elections for the House of the People, which began on
2022 Somali presidential election
2022_Somali_presidential_election
Offensive by al-Shabaab in Somalia
recaptured. In mid-March 2025, al-Shabaab attempted to assassinate the president of Somalia. Both the United States and Ethiopia have conducted airstrikes against
2025 Southern Somalia offensive
2025_Southern_Somalia_offensive
Americans of Somali birth or descent
Somali Americans are Americans of Somali ancestry. The first ethnic Somalis to arrive in the United States were sailors who came in the 1920s from British
Somali_Americans
Armed forces of the Federal Republic of Somalia
The Somali Armed Forces are the military forces of the Federal Republic of Somalia. Headed by the president as commander-in-chief, they are constitutionally
Somali_Armed_Forces
Federal State in Somalia
Puntland State of Somalia, is a semi-autonomous state that considers itself to be part of Somalia, despite not accepting the legitimacy of Somalia's current
Puntland
Bilateral relations
bilateral relations between the Federal Republic of Somalia and the United States of America. Somalia has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and the United
Somalia–United States relations
Somalia–United_States_relations
President of Somalia from 2009 to 2012
(Somali: Sheekh Shariif Sheekh Axmed, Arabic: شيخ شريف شيخ أحمد; born 25 July 1965) is a Somali politician who served as the 7th President of Somalia from
Sharif_Sheikh_Ahmed
Somali military officer, warlord, and disputed President of Somalia (1934–1996)
qualified officers of the Warsaw Pact armies and their allies. In 1969, a few days after the assassination of Somalia's President Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke
Mohamed_Farrah_Aidid
President of Somalia from 1991 to 2000
as President of Somalia from 26 January 1991 to 27 August 2000. The Cairo Agreement in December 1997 designated Ali Mahdi as president once again, a
Ali_Mahdi_Muhammad
Capital and the largest city of Somalia
locally known as Xamar or Hamar, is the capital and most populous city of Somalia. The city has served as an important port connecting traders across the
Mogadishu
Somali clan family
The Hawiye (Somali: Hawiye; Arabic: بنو هوية) are one of the principal and largest of the Somali clans, tracing their lineage back to Sheikh Ahmed Bin
Hawiye
Retrieved 2020-10-24. "Somalia: Jubaland President Nominates Second VP and Cabinet of Ministers". 7 December 2013. "Somalia: Jubaland President unveils cabinet"
List of presidents of Jubaland
List_of_presidents_of_Jubaland
Head of government and state of Puntland
Somalia on August 1, 1998. In 1998, the state of Puntland declared its autonomy, and Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, who later served as the 8th President of Somalia
President_of_Puntland
Somali politician; President of Somalia from 1960 to 1967
who served as the first president of the Somali Republic from 1 July 1960 to 6 July 1967. He had previously served in the Somali Youth League in 1944. In
Aden_Adde
Somali clan family
youngest in Somalia, is one of the most significant in the nation's history and has given rise to many notable figures, including three presidents, including
Abgaal
Government of Somalia from 2000 to 2004
recognized central government of Somalia from 2000 to 2004. The TNG was established in 20 April–5 May 2000 at the Somalia National Peace Conference held
Transitional National Government of Somalia
Transitional_National_Government_of_Somalia
President of Somalia from 2004 to 2008
Government (TFG), which he led as President of Somalia from 2004 to 2008. Additionally, he was one of the founders of the rebel Somali Salvation Democratic Front
Abdullahi_Yusuf_Ahmed
2021, elections for the Federal Parliament and subsequently the President of Somalia were due to take place, following a national agreement to reschedule
2021–2022 Somali parliamentary election
2021–2022_Somali_parliamentary_election
Government ministry of Somalia
security and the Somali Armed Forces. The President of Somalia is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the country. The Ministry of Defence provides
Ministry_of_Defence_(Somalia)
1992–2002 Somali politico-military faction
loyal to President Barre in the fertile inter-riverine areas of southern Somalia consequently resulted in the devastating 1992 famine. Looting of grain stores
Somali_National_Alliance
Subclan of the Hawiye
numerous significant leaders within Somalia, including six presidents, the first president and prime minister of Somalia, and various other prominent figures
Hiraab
2017 American film
The Pirates of Somalia (or simply Pirates of Somalia in the UK) is a 2017 American drama film written and directed by Bryan Buckley and based on the 2011
The_Pirates_of_Somalia_(film)
held in Somalia on 10 September 2012. The newly appointed Federal Parliament elected Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as the first president of Somalia since the
2012 Somali presidential election
2012_Somali_presidential_election
Regional State in Eastern Ethiopia
is the capital of the state. The Somali regional government is composed of the executive branch, led by the President; the legislative branch, which comprises
Somali_Region
Military award
Order of the Somali Star is the highest distinction award for military gallantry in Somalia. The Order of the Somali Star has been awarded to members of the
Order_of_the_Somali_Star
elections were held in Somalia on 30 January 2009. Due to the security situation in Baidoa, it was held in Djibouti. President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed won
2009 Somali presidential election
2009_Somali_presidential_election
parties in Somalia. In 2017 an independent electoral commission was inaugurated with a mandate to oversee the process of registration of political parties
List of political parties in Somalia
List_of_political_parties_in_Somalia
Political party
2009, Sharif Ahmed, the former head of both the ICU and the ARS, was elected as the President of Somalia. Members of the Islamic Courts Union, Transitional
Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia
Alliance_for_the_Re-liberation_of_Somalia
elected former Prime Minister Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed to the post of President of Somalia for a four-year term. The presidential elections had been planned
2017 Somali presidential election
2017_Somali_presidential_election
Somali politician (born 1956)
is a Somali politician who has served as the President of the South West State of Somalia since 2026. He previously served as the Speaker of the Lower
Aden_Madobe
Military takeover by General Siad Barre
under General Siad Barre. After the assassination of President Abdirashid Shermarke in Las Anod, the Somali National Army under Barre's command stormed Mogadishu
1969_Somali_coup_d'état
Somali Darod Clan
The Marehan (Somali: Mareexaan, Arabic: مريحان) is a Somali clan, which is part of one of the largest Somali clan families, the Darod. Between the 17th
Marehan
President of Somalia from 2000 to 2004
the fifth President of Somalia from 2000 to 2004. He helped found the Transitional National Government and previously served as Minister of Interior in
Abdiqasim_Salad_Hassan
Somali politician
senior Somali military figure and politician. He has been the acting president of Somalia and interim speaker of the Federal Parliament. He is Somalia's ambassador
Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle
Muse_Hassan_Sheikh_Sayid_Abdulle
Country in the Horn of Africa
in Somalia Marriage in Somalia Polygamy in Somalia Xeer Military of Somalia Command Commander-in-chief: President of Somalia Ministry of Defence of Somalia
Outline_of_Somalia
1977–1978 war between Ethiopia and Somalia over Ogaden region
conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia fought from July 1977 to March 1978 over control of the sovereignty of the Ogaden region. Somalia launched an invasion
Ogaden_War
Executive of the capital of Somalia
native Somalis. After Somalian independence from Italy in 1960, the mayor has been appointed by the President of Somalia. The following mayors of Mogadishu
Mayor_of_Mogadishu
1960–1969 state in the Horn of Africa
Egal and other members of the trusteeship and protectorate administrations, with Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf as President of the Somali National Assembly and
Somali_Republic
Nationalist and decolonialist party in Somalia
dei Giovani Somali or Lega Somala della Gioventù), initially known as the Somali Youth Club (SYC), was the first political party in Somalia. It played
Somali_Youth_League
Subclan of the Hawiye
prominent historical Somali figures, including the first president of Somalia, Aden Abdulle Osman, and various mayors of Somalia, including Mohamed Nur
Udejeen
President of Somalia from 1967 to 1969
(Somali: Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke, Arabic: عبد الرشيد علي شرماركي) (8 June 1919 – 15 October 1969), was the first Prime Minister of the Somali Republic
Abdirashid_Shermarke
Somali military officer and politician (died 1972)
(Somali: Maxamed Caynaanshe Guuleed Faarax Caynaanshe) was a Somali military officer and politician who served as the First Vice President of Somalia from
Mohamed_Ainanshe_Guled
Bilateral relations
for Somalia's government, its territorial integrity and sovereignty. In January 2015, President of Somalia Mohamud and newly elected President of Turkey
Somalia–Turkey_relations
Speaker of the Federal Parliament of Somalia from 2012 to 2018 (1945–2024)
Somali attorney and politician. He was Speaker of the Federal Parliament of Somalia from 2012 to 2018. He also briefly served as acting President of Somalia
Mohamed_Osman_Jawari
Somali Politician and Major General
Council, He also served as Vice President of Somalia in the era of Siad Barre between 1971 and 1982. He was also a Speaker of the People's Assembly 1979 –
Ismail_Ali_Abokor
Somali politician; 5th President of Somalia
Commander-in-Chief of the Somali National Army, Minister of Defence, Vice President (1971-1990), Deputy General Secretary of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist
Mohammad_Ali_Samatar
Kenyan military operation (2011–2012)
Nchi; "Protect the Country") was the Kenya Defence Forces' invasion of southern Somalia beginning in 2011. The Kenyan government declared the operation completed
Operation_Linda_Nchi
a list of presidents of South West State of Somalia, a federated state that is part of the Federal Republic of Somalia. List of presidents of Hirshabelle
List of presidents of South West State of Somalia
List_of_presidents_of_South_West_State_of_Somalia
Cushitic ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa
Somalis or Somali people are a Cushitic ethnic group and nation native to the Somali Peninsula. The Somali language is the shared mother tongue of ethnic
Somalis
Somali military appointment
The Chief of Defence Force (Somali: Taliyaha Ciidanka Xooga Somaaliyeed) is the professional head of the Somali Armed Forces. He is responsible for the
Chief of Defence Force (Somalia)
Chief_of_Defence_Force_(Somalia)
2000 at the Somalia National Peace Conference (SNPC) in Djibouti. It had the following: 2000: Election of Abdiqasim Salad Hassan as president by the clan/faction
History of the transitional federal government of Somalia
History_of_the_transitional_federal_government_of_Somalia
Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, was elected as the 5th President of Somalia for a 3 year term, after 3 rounds of voting. The election was met with widespread optimism
2000 Somali presidential election
2000_Somali_presidential_election
Partially recognised state in the Horn of Africa
and Somalia to the east. Its claimed territory has an area of 176,120 square kilometres (68,000 sq mi), with approximately 6.2 million people as of 2024
Somaliland
Somali politician
nicknamed Deeqo -which means "Gift" in Somali-, is a Somali politician and the first woman to run for President of Somalia, standing for the November 2016 election
Fadumo_Dayib
Urban park in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
foreign heads of state and government such as the president of Uganda, the president of Kenya, the president of Somalia, and the prime minister of Sudan.) Sheger
Sheger_Park
list of diplomatic missions of Somalia. Honorary consulates and trade missions are excluded from this listing. Also excluded are the missions of Somaliland
List of diplomatic missions of Somalia
List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Somalia
1978–1991 clan rebellion against President Siad Barre
beginnings of civil war in Somalia can be traced to April 1978, when several army officers attempted a coup after the Ogaden War and then founded the Somali Salvation
Somali_Rebellion
Self-proclaimed entity (2011-2013)
Ahmed Mohamed Islam Madobe as President. The country of Somalia has been in civil war since 1991, splitting into zones of influence. The group al-Shabaab
Azania_(Somalia)
Ethiopian invasion of Somalia
advantage of Somali President Siad Barre, whose regime saw a surge in domestic support. After World War II, leaders in the Somali inhabited Ogaden region of the
1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
1982_Ethiopian–Somali_Border_War
Subclan of the Hawiye and the even larger Samaale clan
first Prime Minister of Somalia Abdullahi Issa Mohamud, the 20th century military commander Hersi Gurey, and Somalia's fifth President Abdiqasim Salad Hassan
Habar_Gidir
Somali army Major General
Police Force. He was the Vice President of Somalia and VP of the Supreme Revolutionary Council. He also served as the Minister of Interior from 1969 to 1971
Jama_Ali_Korshel
Aspects of regional history of Puntland
Puntland (Somali: Taariikhda Buntilaan), (Arabic: تاريخ أرض البنط), (Spanish: Historia de Puntlandia), officially the Puntland State of Somalia (Somali: Maamul-Goboleedka
History_of_Puntland
Somali sub-clan
Osman Mahmoud (Somali: Cismaan Maxamuud; Arabic: عثمان محمود) is a Somali sub-clan of the Majeerteen clan. It forms part of the Harti branch of the main Darod
Osman_Mohamoud_(clan)
in Somalia on 10 October 2004. The president was elected by the Transitional Federal Parliament. The election process involved multiple rounds of voting
2004 Somali presidential election
2004_Somali_presidential_election
The president of Galmudug is the head of state and head of government of Galmudug, a federated state of the Federal Republic of Somalia. The president and
List of presidents of Galmudug
List_of_presidents_of_Galmudug
1973–1989 Somali armed separatist group in Ethiopia
The Western Somali Liberation Front (Somali: Jabhadda Xoreynta Somali Galbeed; abbreviated WSLF) was a Somali nationalist movement that waged an insurgency
Western Somali Liberation Front
Western_Somali_Liberation_Front
President of Puntland since 2019
and 6th president of Puntland, a semi-autonomous state of Somalia. He was first elected on 8 January 2019 and served as a president for 5 years. He was
Said_Abdullahi_Deni
in the year 2026 in Somalia. President: Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (term ended, disputed: until 15 May), Aden Madobe (Acting president: since 15 May) Prime
2026_in_Somalia
City in Mudug, Puntland
Galkayo (Somali: Gaalkacyo, Arabic: جالكعيو, Italian: Gallacaio, also known as Rocca Littorio) is the third-largest city in Somalia and serves as the capital
Galkayo
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PRESIDENT OF-SOMALIA