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First period of the Roman Empire (27 BC – AD 284)
The Principate was the early period of the Roman Empire, beginning with the reign of Augustus as the first Roman emperor in 27 BC and conventionally lasting
Principate
Historiographical periodisation of the Roman Empire during late antiquity
the German scholar Theodor Mommsen, he contrasted it with the earlier Principate established by Augustus in 27 BC, which he interpreted as a system in
Dominate
which: Richard of Salerno, participant in the First Crusade Robert of the Principate Trumbore Jones, Anna (2017). The Bishop Reformed: Studies of Episcopal
William_of_the_Principate
Ruler of the Roman Empire
consulship and censorship. This early period of the Empire is known as the "Principate", derived from the title princeps used by the early emperors. The most
Roman_emperor
Social class in ancient Rome
service throughout the Principate era (to 284 AD). They continued to supply the senior officers of the army throughout the Principate. With the exception
Equites
Medieval aristocracy in the Georgian region of Kartli
neighboring Caucasian rulers throughout this period. The time of the principate was climacteric in the history of Georgia; the principality saw the final
Principality_of_Iberia
Roman army after 284
the Principate (30 BC – 284 AD) underwent a significant transformation as a result of the chaotic 3rd century. Unlike the army of the Principate, the
Late_Roman_army
44 BC murder in Rome
rise of the Roman Empire under Augustus, marking the beginning of the Principate era. Julius Caesar had served the Republic for eight years in the Gallic
Assassination of Julius Caesar
Assassination_of_Julius_Caesar
Medieval principality in southern Italy spanning the 9th - 11th Century
Guaimar IV enlarged his Principate of Salerno -between 1038 and 1047- to include all continental southern Italy
Principality_of_Salerno
Ancient Roman title
a result, the Roman Empire from Augustus to Diocletian is termed the "principate" (principatus), and from Diocletian on the "dominate" (dominatus). Other
Princeps
Professional soldier of the Roman army
conquer and defend the territories of ancient Rome during the Republic and Principate eras, alongside auxiliary and cavalry detachments. At its height, Roman
Legionary
Public official in ancient Rome
dictatorship, he doubled the number of quaestors to forty. During the Principate, the number was halved back to twenty by Augustus. He also removed the
Quaestor
Officer of the Roman army
History Foundation Kingdom overthrow Republic Empire History Pax Romana Principate Dominate Western Empire fall historiography of the fall Byzantine Empire
Military_tribune
Non-citizen troops in the Imperial Roman army
well below the overall 21% cavalry component that was typical of the Principate army (80,000 cavalry out of 380,000 total effectives in the early 2nd
Auxilia
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey
Bithynia and Pontus (Latin: Provincia Bithynia et Pontus; Ancient Greek: Ἐπαρχία Βιθυνίας καὶ Πόντου, romanized: Eparkhía Bithynías kaì Póntou) was the
Bithynia_and_Pontus
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey, Greece, and Bulgaria
Thracia or Thrace (Latin: Thracia; Ancient Greek: Θρᾴκη, romanized: Thrakē) is the ancient name given to the southeastern Balkan region, the land inhabited
Thracia
Largest military unit of the Roman army
cohort being double strength. This structure persisted throughout the Principate and middle Empire, before further changes in the fourth century resulted
Roman_legion
progression of Roman political development from the abolition of the Roman Principate around the year 200 until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476
History of the Constitution of the Late Roman Empire
History_of_the_Constitution_of_the_Late_Roman_Empire
Army of Roman civilisation (753 BC – 1453 AD)
army. The army of the Principate underwent a significant transformation, as a result of the chaotic 3rd century. Unlike the Principate army, the army of the
Roman_army
1398–1805 state in Tuscany, Italy
The Lordship of Piombino (Signoria di Piombino), and after 1594 the Principality of Piombino (Principato di Piombino), was a small state on the Italian
Principality_of_Piombino
Administrative, legal, fiscal, and military power in the Roman Empire came from the Roman emperors and the centres of governance were at their locations
Centres of governance in the Roman Empire
Centres_of_governance_in_the_Roman_Empire
12th-century Italo-Norman Crusader
Hauteville. Richard was born around 1060, the third son of William of the Principate, a Norman count, and Maria, daughter of Guy, the Lombard duke of Sorrento
Richard_of_Salerno
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
to resign. His reign ended the traditional form of imperial rule, the Principate (from princeps) and started the Tetrarchy. Constantine assumed the empire
Ancient_Rome
Roman imperial title
Augusta (Classical Latin: [au̯ˈɡʊsta]; plural Augustae; Greek: αὐγούστα) was a Roman imperial honorific title given to empresses and women of the imperial
List_of_Augustae
the Roman Republic, though his reign is viewed as the beginning of the Principate phase of the Roman Empire, which was ruled subsequently by members of
Reign_of_Augustus
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey
Cilicia (/sɪˈlɪʃiə/) was an early Roman province, located on what is today the southern (Mediterranean) coast of Turkey. Cilicia was annexed to the Roman
Cilicia_(Roman_province)
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
following Octavian's rise to power and the establishment of the Augustan Principate in 27 BC. By the late 3rd century AD, the empire had been divided many
Roman_Empire
Navy of ancient Rome
and Egyptians, formed the bulk of the fleets' crews. During the early Principate, a ship's crew, regardless of its size, was organized as a centuria. Crewmen
Roman_navy
Identification of emperors with divine authority
based on Roman and Greek precedents, and was formulated during the early Principate of Augustus. It was rapidly established throughout the Empire and its
Roman_imperial_cult
Ancient Roman city in present day Milan, Italy
decision to make Ticinum the capital of their Kingdom of Italy. During the Principate the population was 40,000 in AD 200; when the city became capital of the
Mediolanum
Political office in ancient Rome
changed to 32 during the Empire. Although throughout the early years of the Principate the consuls were still formally elected by the comitia centuriata, they
Roman_consul
1st-century Roman soldier and officer
fellow conspirators in the Senate, and sought the destruction of the Principate.[citation needed] But Chaerea did not control the loyalty of the majority
Cassius_Chaerea
concerns of the Roman property-owning classes and cultural elite. During the Principate, adoption became a way to ensure imperial succession. In contrast to modern
Adoption_in_ancient_Rome
legions, including key facts about each legion, primarily focusing on the Principate (early Empire, 27 BC – 284 AD) legions, for which there exists substantial
List_of_Roman_legions
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey
Cappadocia was a province of the Roman Empire in Anatolia (modern central-eastern Turkey), with its capital at Caesarea. It was established in 17 AD by
Cappadocia_(Roman_province)
Ancient city in Tunisia
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Carthage
Heir to Roman emperor Tiberius (died AD 31)
Nero Julius Caesar (17 January 6 AD – 31 AD) was the adopted grandson and heir of the Roman emperor Tiberius, alongside his brother Drusus. Born into the
Nero_Julius_Caesar
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
Augusta) when the Roman world was largely free of armed conflict. The principate, a style of government in which the emperor showed nominal deference to
Augustus
American classicist & university president
background Thesis Patronage and Social Mobility in the Aristocracies of the Principate (1978) Doctoral advisor Peter Garnsey Academic work Discipline European
Richard_Saller
Achaia (Ancient Greek: Ἀχαΐα), sometimes spelled Achaea, was a province of the Roman Empire, consisting of the Peloponnese, Attica, Boeotia, Euboea, the
Achaia_(Roman_province)
authoritarian. The style of government instituted by Augustus is called the Principate and continued until the late third or early fourth century. The modern
List_of_Roman_emperors
Roman emperor from AD 14 to 37
overthrowing Tiberius, with the support of the Julians, and either assuming the Principate themselves, or serving as regent to the young Tiberius Gemellus or possibly
Tiberius
Roman politician, son of Emperor Tiberius (14 BC – 23 AD)
a friend: Gnaeus Piso, whose family had been close supporters of the principate since the early days of Augustus. The loss of Germanicus and the trial
Drusus_Julius_Caesar
Commission of three men in ancient Rome
History Foundation Kingdom overthrow Republic Empire History Pax Romana Principate Dominate Western Empire fall historiography of the fall Byzantine Empire
Triumvirate_(ancient_Rome)
Eighth month in the Roman calendar
Kalends of November." On the calendar of the Roman Republic and early Principate, each day was marked with a letter to denote its religiously lawful status
October_(Roman_month)
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
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Byzantine_Empire
Roman province
Mediterranean came under Octavian's control, marking the beginning of the Principate. Following Actium, Octavian entrusted Macedonia to the proconsul M. Licinius
Macedonia_(Roman_province)
British historian of classical antiquity (1904–1970)
posthumously Jones's draft of The Criminal Courts of the Roman Republic and Principate. History of Abyssinia (1935) The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces
A._H._M._Jones
Laws enacted by Roman Emperor Augustus between 30 BC and 2 BC
(eds.). Between Republic and Empire: Interpretations of Augustus and his Principate. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 380–394. ISBN 978-0-520-08447-6
Constitutional reforms of Augustus
Constitutional_reforms_of_Augustus
Rank in ancient Rome
relatively consistently as an element of a Roman ruler's title throughout the Principate and the later Roman Empire. It was abbreviated to "IMP" in inscriptions
Imperator
Senior military officer in ancient Rome
military officer in the Roman legions during the late Roman Republic and the Principate. The tribunus angusticlavius was a junior military tribune who was at
Tribunus_angusticlavius
Ancient Roman helmet
varied over time, all Roman galeas from the Republic era through the Principate featured the same basic design - a bowl to protect the skull, a neck guard
Galea_(helmet)
Ancient Roman administrative regions
Ted. Frontiers in the Roman world. p. 8. Eder, W (1993). "The Augustan principate as binding link". Between republic and empire. University of California
Roman_province
Wife or concubine of Constantine I
v t e Roman and Byzantine empresses Principate 27 BC – AD 235 Livia Livia Orestilla Lollia Paulina Milonia Caesonia Messalina Agrippina the Younger Claudia
Minervina
Ancient Roman priest tasked with divination by the observation of birds
the third century BC; Sulla increased their number to fifteen. By the Principate, their numbers swelled even further to an estimated 25 members. During
Augur
Roman Empire from about 27 BC to 476 AD
long history of the Roman army. This period is sometimes split into the Principate (27 BC – 284 AD) and the Dominate (284–476) periods. Under Augustus (r
Imperial_Roman_army
Unwritten set of guidelines and principles of the Roman Empire
killed in 192. No further constitutional reforms were enacted during the Principate. The only development of any significance was the continuing slide towards
Constitution of the Roman Empire
Constitution_of_the_Roman_Empire
Epistemology of Roman civilisation's history
viewing Roman history, the principate is now seen as a variant of monarchy. Jochen Bleicken believes the terms Principate and Dominate used in modern
Periodisation of Roman civilisation
Periodisation_of_Roman_civilisation
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
powers that established him as the first Roman emperor, inaugurating the Principate era of the Roman Empire. Following the tradition of Macedonian rulers
Cleopatra
System of courts that interprets and applies the law
year he was elected. This edict is also known as praetorian law. The Principate is the first part of the Roman Empire, which started with the reign of
Judiciary
Provincial governors in the Roman Empire
or general of some Imperial provinces of the Roman Empire during the Principate era, normally the larger ones or those where legions were based. Provinces
Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore
Roman cults of the wine god and seer Bacchus
(133 BC and onward), and their mystery cults persisted well into the Principate of the Roman Imperial era. The Bacchanalia were Roman festivals of Bacchus
Bacchanalia
Hereditary nobility of ancient Rome
Cornelii, Fabii, Sulpicii, and Valerii all continued to thrive under the Principate. The distinction between patricians and plebeians in ancient Rome was
Patrician_(ancient_Rome)
Bodyguard and attendant to ancient Roman magistrates
permitted to have fasces in the provinces. During the late republic and the Principate, proconsuls and propraetors were assigned the same number of lictors as
Lictor
Position
prosecution for his actions during his term. After Augustus established the Principate, the Emperor himself was the direct governor of Rome's most important
Roman_governor
1st century Roman senator and consul suffectus
Lucius Annius Vinicianus (died AD 42) was a Roman senator during the Principate. He is best known for his involvement in the assassination of Caligula
Lucius_Annius_Vinicianus
Roman legion
Legio XI Claudia ("Claudius' Eleventh Legion") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. The legion was levied by Julius Caesar for his campaign against
Legio_XI_Claudia
Unwritten guidlines for governance
of historical convention, the late Roman Empire emerged from the Roman Principate (the early Roman Empire), with the accession of Diocletian in AD 284,
Constitution of the late Roman Empire
Constitution_of_the_late_Roman_Empire
Roman empress from 138 to 140
her adopted son, along with Emperor Lucius Verus. She died early in the principate of Antoninus Pius, but continued to be prominently commemorated as a diva
Faustina_the_Elder
Roman historian (59 BC – AD 17)
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Livy
Civil conflicts within ancient Rome
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List of Roman civil wars and revolts
List_of_Roman_civil_wars_and_revolts
Roman outpost established in conquered territory to secure it
Colonies were not founded on a large scale until the inception of the Principate. Augustus, who needed to settle over a hundred thousand of his veterans
Colonia_(Roman)
Numbers in the Roman numeral system
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Roman_numerals
Permanent jury court in the Roman republic
lex de parricidiis in 55 BC. By the end of the republic and the early Principate, Tacitus reports some sixteen different quaestiones perpetuae operating
Quaestio_perpetua
Roman senator and general
Plautius Silvanus was a Roman politician and general active during the Principate. He was consul in 2 BC as the colleague of the emperor Augustus. Marcus
Marcus Plautius Silvanus (consul 2 BC)
Marcus_Plautius_Silvanus_(consul_2_BC)
Building material used in ancient Rome
History Foundation Kingdom overthrow Republic Empire History Pax Romana Principate Dominate Western Empire fall historiography of the fall Byzantine Empire
Roman_concrete
Roman emperor from 306 to 337
v t e Roman and Byzantine emperors and empresses regnant Principate 27 BC – AD 235 Augustus Tiberius Caligula Claudius Nero Galba Otho Vitellius Vespasian
Constantine_the_Great
attendant on a triumph were expanded to include gladiator contests. Under the Principate, all such spectacular displays came under Imperial control: the most lavish
Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Roman golden age (27 BC to 180)
is understood to be the ascent of Augustus, who also founded the Roman principate, in 27 BC. Conversely, the end of the era is considered as 180 AD with
Pax_Romana
Roman senator during the Principate and consul with Germanicus
Gaius Fonteius Capito (fl. AD 12) was a Roman senator during the Principate. He served as ordinary consul as the colleague of Germanicus in AD 12, and
Gaius Fonteius Capito (consul AD 12)
Gaius_Fonteius_Capito_(consul_AD_12)
Propaganda by Roman emperor
especially the women, played a pivotal role in helping to maintain the Principate. His family acted as exemplars of the ideal Roman citizen. His wife, Empress
Propaganda_in_Augustan_Rome
1st century BC Roman politician and businessman of Punic descent, consul in 40 BC
and businessman who played a significant role in the emergence of the Principate from the Roman Republic. He was a prominent supporter of Julius Caesar
Lucius Cornelius Balbus (consul 40 BC)
Lucius_Cornelius_Balbus_(consul_40_BC)
Roman emperor from 177 to 192
22.12 Dio, Cassius, 72.33. "Tulane University "Roman Currency of the Principate"". Archived from the original on 10 February 2001. Retrieved 3 March 2011
Commodus
Roman imperial dynasty
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Julio-Claudian_dynasty
Roman emperor from AD 41 to 54
(1978). "Antiquarian or Revolutionary? Claudius Caesar's Conception of His Principate". The American Journal of Philology. 99 (1): 79–105. doi:10.2307/293870
Claudius
Biographies of Julius Caesar and the first 11 Roman emperors by Suetonius
Julius Caesar and the first 11 emperors of the Roman Empire during the Principate. The subjects are Julius Caesar, Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius
The_Twelve_Caesars
Law in Ancient Rome (c. 449 BC – AD 529)
when the Roman republic was replaced by the monarchical system of the Principate in 27 BC.[citation needed] In the period between about 201 to 27 BC, more
Roman_law
Ancient Roman office
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Promagistrate
Ethnic group, 300 BC - 300 AD, east of the Carpathians
Bastarnae continue to be attested in those regions throughout the Roman Principate. Another issue is that the Poieneşti-Lukashevka culture has also been
Bastarnae
Roman emperor from AD 37 to 41
power of the emperor, as opposed to countervailing powers within the principate. He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects
Caligula
Sicilian Nobleman
in Italian history is false. In July 1168 Henry was invested with the Principate and formally made submission in order to obtain it. In a document dated
Henry, Count of Montescaglioso
Henry,_Count_of_Montescaglioso
Italo-Norman noblewoman (1080–1120)
William died in the Holy Land. Her daughter Altrude married Richard of the Principate and was the mother of Roger of Salerno. Emma was dead by 1126, when Robert
Emma_of_Hauteville
City and municipality in Catalonia, Spain
T. N. (1986). "II. The age of the Early Count-Kings (1137–1213) (The Principate of Ramon Berenguer IV 1137–1162)". In Clarendon Press – Oxford (ed.).
Barcelona
Ancient city in modern Libya
History Foundation Kingdom overthrow Republic Empire History Pax Romana Principate Dominate Western Empire fall historiography of the fall Byzantine Empire
Leptis_Magna
Roman polymath and author (116–27 BC)
History Foundation Kingdom overthrow Republic Empire History Pax Romana Principate Dominate Western Empire fall historiography of the fall Byzantine Empire
Marcus_Terentius_Varro
Roman emperor in 238
v t e Roman and Byzantine emperors and empresses regnant Principate 27 BC – AD 235 Augustus Tiberius Caligula Claudius Nero Galba Otho Vitellius Vespasian
Pupienus
Concept in ancient Roman ethic
History Foundation Kingdom overthrow Republic Empire History Pax Romana Principate Dominate Western Empire fall historiography of the fall Byzantine Empire
Pudicitia
Roman province (218 BC – 472 AD)
Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior. During the Roman Empire, under the Principate, Hispania Ulterior was subdivided into Baetica and Lusitania, while Hispania
Hispania
Amidst the never-ending wars (from the beginning of the Republic up to the Principate, the doors of the temple of Janus were closed only twice—when they were
History_of_Rome
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Naming conventions for women in ancient Rome
Naming_conventions_for_women_in_ancient_Rome
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