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Italian masonic lodge banned in 1982
Propaganda Due (Italian: [propaˈɡanda ˈduːe], P2) was a Masonic lodge, founded in 1877, within the tradition of Continental Freemasonry and under the
Propaganda_Due
Movie genre
action towards making those ideas widely accepted. Propaganda films are popular mediums of propaganda due to their ability to easily reach a large audience
Propaganda_film
are more susceptible to propaganda due to the culture of advertising. Politico noted the ineffectiveness of domestic propaganda bans. "Officials get around
Propaganda in the United States
Propaganda_in_the_United_States
Communication used to influence opinion
Propaganda is a form of mass communication that is primarily used to influence an audience and persuade them to further an agenda. Propaganda may not
Propaganda
Italian financier and Master of Propaganda Due (1919–2015)
1981 as being the Venerable Master of the clandestine Masonic lodge Propaganda Due (P2). This would lead to him getting arrested in Switzerland in 1982
Licio_Gelli
Italian convicted terrorist (born 1958)
elite. In the aftermath of the bombing, Licio Gelli, of Masonic lodge Propaganda Due, said a conspiracy of far rightists and foreigners had carried it out
Valerio_Fioravanti
revived again after the fall of Benito Mussolini. In the 1980s the Propaganda Due scandal attracted national attention, damaging Masonry's image. Into
Freemasonry_in_Italy
Italian banker and member of Propaganda Due (1920–1986)
banker for the Sicilian Mafia and the Vatican. Sindona was a member of Propaganda Due (#0501), a secret Masonic lodge of the Grand Orient of Italy. He was
Michele_Sindona
Conspiracy theories involving Freemasonry
United States government, but actual events outside the US (such as the Propaganda Due scandal in Italy) are often used to lend credence to claims. Another
Masonic_conspiracy_theories
Defunct Italian bank (1896–1982)
charges that were later dismissed. In 1981, police raided the office of Propaganda Due to apprehend the Worshipful Master Licio Gelli and uncover further evidence
Banco_Ambrosiano
Italian criminal organization
figures such as Licio Gelli, grand-master of the Freemasonic lodge Propaganda Due (P2). They have also alleged that, along with Gladio, the NATO clandestine
Banda_della_Magliana
Italian banker (1920–1982)
Vatican Bank, the Sicilian Mafia, and the Continental Freemasonry lodge Propaganda Due. Roberto Calvi's father was the manager of the Banca Commerciale Italiana
Roberto_Calvi
1980 terrorist bombing of train station in Bologna, Italy
Gelli, along with other members of the masonic lodge and secret society Propaganda Due, as the mastermind behind the massacre. At 10:25 CEST, a time bomb hidden
Bologna_massacre
Nazi government agency
Enlightenment and Propaganda (Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda, RMVP), also known simply as the Ministry of Propaganda (Propagandaministerium)
Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
Reich_Ministry_of_Public_Enlightenment_and_Propaganda
Disputed Head of the House of Savoy from 1983 to 2024
abroad due to a series of incidents, including remarks that were seen by some as antisemitic. He was revealed to be a member of Propaganda Due (P2) lodge
Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
Vittorio_Emanuele,_Prince_of_Naples
Prime Minister of Italy from 1980 to 1981
a year, was strongly marked by the 1980 Irpinia earthquake and the Propaganda Due scandal, the latter causing his resignation in June 1981. His political
Arnaldo_Forlani
Italian football administrator (1922–1983)
FIFA Executive Committee (1974–1983). Franchi's name appeared on the Propaganda Due's list of members, but he denied being a part of the organization. He
Artemio_Franchi
Period of social and political turmoil in Italy
rogue elements within Italian intelligence services and the secret Propaganda Due (P2) Masonic lodge in the far-right's strategy of tension. NATO's "stay-behind"
Years_of_Lead_(Italy)
Italian writer, filmmaker, poet, and intellectual (1922–1975)
Banda della Magliana, a criminal organisation with close links to the Propaganda Due masonic lodge and far-right terrorism, as the most likely cause. Pier
Pier_Paolo_Pasolini
Propaganda is used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and historically by the Kuomintang (KMT), to sway domestic and international opinion in favor
Propaganda_in_China
Italian publisher and producer
of the Masonic Lodge Propaganda Due. In 1981 the Corriere Della Sera was cited among the organizations part of the Propaganda Due scandals. In 1983 he
Angelo Rizzoli (publisher, born 1943)
Angelo_Rizzoli_(publisher,_born_1943)
Italian entrepreneur
Ortolani built up relations with Licio Gelli; he was registered with the Propaganda Due masonic lodge in 1974. While Ortolani did have business interests in
Umberto_Ortolani
Italian general and politician
unknown how Miceli spent the money. Miceli was a member of the masonic Propaganda Due. He later became a deputy of the Italian Parliament for the neo-fascist
Vito_Miceli
Argentine political terrorist group (1973–1976)
linked with the Italian pseudo-Masonic lodge and criminal organisation Propaganda Due (see Licio Gelli), that killed artists, priests, intellectuals, leftist
Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
Argentine_Anticommunist_Alliance
Italian media tycoon and politician (1936–2023)
Berlusconi founded his first media group, Fininvest. In 1978 he joined the Propaganda Due masonic lodge. In the five years leading up to 1983, he earned some
Silvio_Berlusconi
Form of influence campaign
group's credibility. Black propaganda contrasts with gray propaganda, which does not identify its source, as well as white propaganda, which does not disguise
Black_propaganda
Catholic archbishop, former head of the Vatican Bank (1922–2006)
Europe, particularly the collapse of the Banco Ambrosiano, in which Propaganda Due (aka "P2"), a Masonic Lodge, was involved. Marcinkus had been a director
Paul_Marcinkus
Italian secret agent
about the massacres that occurred in that period. D'Amato was a member of Propaganda 2 (P2), a secret masonic lodge involved in numerous political and economic
Federico_Umberto_D'Amato
Argentine naval officer (1925–2010)
of 1976. In 1981, he was found to be a member of P2 (also known as Propaganda Due), a clandestine Masonic lodge involved in Italy's strategy of tension
Emilio_Eduardo_Massera
Topics referred to by the same term
Monica Mountains Papyrus 2 (P2, 𝔓2), a papyrus New Testament manuscript Propaganda Due, an Italian Masonic lodge, legal 1945–76 and afterwards clandestine
P2
Former department of the Roman Curia
Propagation of the Faith (Latin: Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide), or simply the Propaganda Fide. On 5 June 2022, it was merged with the Pontifical
Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples
Argentine politician (1916–1989)
López Rega was a member of Licio Gelli's Propaganda Due, who often visited him as a friend. Under heavy criticism due to Celestino Rodrigo's economic policies
José_López_Rega
Propaganda in Russia promotes views, perceptions, or agendas of the government of Russia. The media include state-run outlets and online technologies,
Propaganda_in_Russia
Italian journalist
the "logic of Yalta". Pecorelli's name was on Licio Gelli's list of Propaganda Due (P2) masonic members, discovered in 1980 by the Italian police. Pecorelli
Carmine_Pecorelli
Italian singer and actor (1926–1987)
Villa's membership in the clandestine neofascist criminal organization Propaganda Due. His death in 1987 by a heart attack was announced live by the host
Claudio_Villa
Italian television presenter (1938–2023)
he was forced to resign after news broke that he was a member of the Propaganda Due masonic lodge. Costanzo then moved to Silvio Berlusconi's main TV station
Maurizio_Costanzo
Italian journalist, writer and politician (1926–2015)
Parliament for the Christian Democratic party. He was a member of the Propaganda Due. He later adhered to the National Alliance party, with whom he was a
Gustavo_Selva
Italian politician and writer (1925–2025)
Parliament's investigative commissions on the murder of Aldo Moro, the Propaganda Due scandal, and the Italian Mafia. Flamigni was born in Forlì on 22 October
Sergio_Flamigni
Italian politician
secretary, after he was revealed to have been a member of the clandestine Propaganda Due (P2) masonic lodge since 1981. He failed to be re-elected to the Chamber
Pietro_Longo
during the war, making Hollywood a central instrument for wartime propaganda. Due to its immense size and vast scale, there was no single governmental
List of Allied propaganda films of World War II
List_of_Allied_propaganda_films_of_World_War_II
Covert government networks
of a deep state operating in Italy. The most famous case is Propaganda Due. Propaganda Due (better known as P2) was a Masonic lodge belonging to the Grand
Deep_state
Political action meant to catalyse revolution
Propaganda of the deed, or propaganda by the deed, is a type of direct action intended to influence public opinion. The action itself is meant to serve
Propaganda_of_the_deed
Italian politician, lecturer, public executive and banker
1979 Italian general election as senator, but in 1981 was involved in Propaganda Due scandal and retired from politics. Stammati died in Rome on 11 February
Gaetano_Stammati
intelligence agency, SISMI. Musumeci was born in Catania. A member of Propaganda Due, he was reported to have links with the 'black' neo-fascist terrorist
Pietro_Musumeci
Historic commercial building in New York, United States
renowned Mafia-banker and member of the irregular freemasonic lodge Propaganda Due. It was at the time the largest bank failure in the history of the country
Franklin_National_Bank
police discovery of Licio Gelli's secret quasi-Masonic (freemason) lodge Propaganda 2 (P2), which aimed to change the Italian political system to a more authoritarian
Trials and allegations involving Silvio Berlusconi
Trials_and_allegations_involving_Silvio_Berlusconi
Fictional character from The Godfather series
City and an old friend of the Corleone family. He is also a member of Propaganda Due (P2). By the time of The Godfather III, he has become a close friend
Osvaldo_Altobello
2000 anthology edited by Adam Parfrey
with its predecessor in Russia in 2006, where it was banned as "drug propaganda" due to the entry on ketamine. Several reviewers found the volume disturbing
Apocalypse_Culture_II
German synthpop group
Propaganda is a German synth-pop band formed in Düsseldorf in 1982. They signed a recording contract with the UK label ZTT Records in 1983 and released
Propaganda_(band)
Italian politician
with MSI-DN. Birindelli was a member of the clandestine masonic lodge Propaganda Due, although he later claimed he did not think highly of the organization
Gino_Birindelli
Italian politician (1912–2004)
Aviation in the first Rumor government. He was found to be on the list of Propaganda Due members in 1981. La rivoluzione del servizio sanitario nazionale "P2
Luigi_Mariotti
Propaganda in Ukraine has a long and complex history, spanning various periods and political events. In the context of modern Ukraine, since the independence
Propaganda_in_Ukraine
records are most often kept at the individual lodge level, and may be lost due to fire, flood, deterioration, or simple carelessness. Grand Lodge governance
List_of_Freemasons
Italian Vincentian and archbishop
named for the Italian journalist Carmine Pecorelli (himself a member of Propaganda Due, assassinated in 1979), who published it in his journal Osservatore
Annibale_Bugnini
Italian politician (1920–2013)
93. In March 1981, Carollo's name was discovered on a secret list of Propaganda Due members in Licio Gelli's possession. As a Senator, Carollo was a critic
Vincenzo_Carollo
East Asian ethnic group
intellectuals and scholars, the notion of racial homogeneity was used as propaganda due to the political circumstances of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century
Yamato_people
Italian politician (1931–2011)
Forlani Cabinet. His name was found on the lists of members of the Propaganda Due (P2) Masonic lodge (card number 864) in 1981, although Manca himself
Enrico_Manca
Visual art consisting of moving images
can be. Film is used for a range of goals, including education and propaganda due its ability to effectively intercultural dialogue. When the purpose
Film
French statistician, sociologist and historian of science (1940–2013)
the opposing views that they are either objective facts or political propaganda due to his unusual combination of sociological study and statistical training
Alain_Desrosières
Propaganda is a form of communication that is primarily intended to influence the attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors of a large audience. It is typically
Propaganda_through_media
Lockheed bribery scandals, which caused President Giovanni Leone to resign Propaganda Due scandal, 1980s Tangentopoli, diffuse corruption cases in national politics
List of political scandals in Italy
List_of_political_scandals_in_Italy
In the Soviet Union, propaganda was the practice of state-directed communication aimed at promoting class conflict, proletarian internationalism, the goals
Propaganda in the Soviet Union
Propaganda_in_the_Soviet_Union
Italian politician (born 1940)
In 1981, Cicchitto confessed to being a member of the masonic lodge Propaganda Due (P2). Shortly after this move, Cicchitto was excluded from the PSI.
Fabrizio_Cicchitto
1979–1990 anti-Marxist Nicaraguan rebels
arranged speeches and press conferences. It also disseminated "white propaganda"—pro-Contra newspaper articles by paid consultants who did not disclose
Contras
Conceptual model in political economy
both foreign and domestic, is "manufactured" in the public mind due to this propaganda. The theory posits that the way in which corporate media is structured
Propaganda_model
Propaganda in the Empire of Japan (1937–1945)
Japanese propaganda in the period just before and during World War II was designed to assist the governing regime. Many of its elements were continuous
Propaganda in Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II
Propaganda_in_Japan_during_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War_and_World_War_II
British publisher and author (1898–1981)
War propaganda due to his work with Orwell's widow Sonia Orwell in a collaboration with the Information Research Department (IRD), a secret propaganda wing
Fredric_Warburg
national hero and founder of Katipunan Graciano Lopez Jaena - leader of the Propaganda Movement Marcelo H. Del Pilar - Father of Philippine Freemasonry Mariano
Freemasonry in the Philippines
Freemasonry_in_the_Philippines
modern times a Masonic lodge engaged in proto government activities was Propaganda Due a Masonic lodge founded in 1877, within the tradition of Continental
Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry
Anti-clericalism_and_Freemasonry
Anti-Soviet guerrilla movements
Operation Washtub (United States–Alaska Territory) Projekt-26 (Switzerland) Propaganda Due (Italy) SDRA8 and STC/Mob (Belgium) Study and Training Group for Military
Anti-Soviet_partisans
Italian politician (1918–2003)
the fourth cabinet of Aldo Moro from 1975 to 1978, after joining the Propaganda Due lodge. He also served as the minister of cultural and environmental
Mario_Pedini
8th legislature of the Italian Republic (1979–1983)
Books. p. 152. ISBN 0307801624. ...the extreme right-wing organization Propaganda Due (P-2), ... Naylor, R. T. (2004). Hot money and the politics of debt
Legislature_VIII_of_Italy
World War I was the first war in which mass media and propaganda played a significant role in keeping the people at home informed on what occurred on the
Propaganda_in_World_War_I
Opposition to Freemasonry
theory Mormonism and Freemasonry New World Order (conspiracy theory) Propaganda Due – The P2 pseudo-Masonic Lodge Scandal Secret society Taxil hoax Oxford
Anti-Masonry
Propaganda is a form of communication that aims to shape people's beliefs, actions and behaviours. It is generally not impartial, and is hence viewed as
History_of_propaganda
Form of propaganda in public relations and politics
In public relations and politics, spin is a form of propaganda, achieved through knowingly providing a biased interpretation of an event. While traditional
Spin_(propaganda)
Calendar year
President of Chile for another 8-year term. March 17 – In Italy, the Propaganda Due Masonic lodge is discovered. March 19 – Two or three workers are killed
1981
German Nazi propaganda minister (1897–1945)
Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 until his suicide in 1945. He was one of Adolf Hitler's closest
Joseph_Goebbels
Propaganda is widely used and produced by the government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Most propaganda is based on the Juche
Propaganda_in_North_Korea
Body part of Juan Perón
Nabot and David Cox write that the Masonic lodge P2, also known as the Propaganda Due, were involved in the theft, and that there was a ritual involved in
Hands_of_Perón
Prime Minister of Italy (1972–73; 1976–79; 1989–92)
documents to Licio Gelli, the Venerable Master of the clandestine lodge Propaganda Due (P2). Andreotti was also involved in the Piano Solo scandal, an envisaged
Giulio_Andreotti
Anti-communist killings and unrest in Indonesia
anti-communists including army generals to eliminate the PKI, and used black propaganda, due to Sukarno's hostility to the formation of former British colonies
Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
Indonesian_mass_killings_of_1965–66
ideologies. Propaganda posters have also attracted attention from abroad, both as concise examples of North Korean mass media and as a novelty due to the unusual
Posters_in_North_Korea
2018 American film
originally shot for recruitment and propaganda purposes. After realising the film would have been unsuitable for propaganda due to its depiction of Marines swearing
Combat_Obscura
Czechoslovakia, the criminal code was amended with w § 260, which banned propaganda of movements which aimed at suppressing human rights and freedoms. This
Bans_on_communist_symbols
Canadian video game developer
Propaganda Games was a Canadian video game development studio based in Vancouver. Founded by Josh Holmes in April 2005, it was bought by Disney Interactive
Propaganda_Games
German paramilitary organization
used by the Nazis and communists were adopted by the Iron Front as their propaganda and political communication matured, and marches were held with banners
Iron_Front
Claims made by corporations for the purpose of manipulating market opinion
propaganda. During World War I, the term propaganda had taken on a negative connotation due to its use in Nazi Germany. In Bernay's book Propaganda,
Corporate_propaganda
1988 book by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky
profit-seekers. To fully consider the effects of the propaganda model, a tiered diagram can be drawn. Due to the impressionable and exploitative nature of
Manufacturing_Consent
Propaganda in East Germany encompasses the systematic effort of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany under the influence and oversight of the Soviet Union
Propaganda_in_East_Germany
Political campaign against Bolshevik revolutionaries in late 1910s Russia
Anti-Bolshevik propaganda was created in opposition to the events on the Russian political scene. The Bolsheviks were a radical and revolutionary wing
Anti-Bolshevik_propaganda
Promotion of capitalist ideology
Capitalist propaganda is the promotion of capitalism, often via mass media, education, or other institutions, primarily by the ruling private and political
Capitalist_propaganda
Japan, like in most other countries, propaganda has been a significant phenomenon during the 20th century. Propaganda activities in Japan have been discussed
Propaganda_in_Japan
Italian mobster
Calò and Licio Gelli, the head of the secret Italian masonic lodge Propaganda Due. When Di Carlo became an informer in June 1996, he denied that he was
Giuseppe_Calò
Persecution by the White movement during the Russian Civil War
casualties associated with the Red Terror have been exaggerated due to White Army propaganda, with a lower estimate of 50,000 which "must be nearer the truth"
White_Terror_(Russia)
U.S. anti-propaganda organization (1937–1942)
The Institute for Propaganda Analysis (IPA) was a U.S.-based organization operating from 1937 to 1942, composed of social scientists, opinion leaders,
Institute for Propaganda Analysis
Institute_for_Propaganda_Analysis
Critique of Eastern Bloc society
strict censorship of information in the media (as well as the abundance of propaganda) aimed to insulate the Soviet people from Western influence. There existed
Homo_Sovieticus
Propaganda for former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori
Fujimorist propaganda encompasses the political and media strategies employed to shape public opinion in Peru during and after the presidency of Alberto
Fujimorist_propaganda
Any of several events in which widespread fear of communism or leftism develops
(actual and alleged), and their roles in (real and imaginary) espionage, propaganda, and subversion favoring the Soviet Union—in the process revealing the
Red_Scare
accused of telling propaganda stories and urban legends such as the "Ghost of Kyiv" or the "Guardians of Snake Island." Ukrainian propaganda is not limited
Ukrainian information war during Russian invasion of Ukraine
Ukrainian_information_war_during_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance