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Measure of historical performance of private equity
The public market equivalent (PME) is a collection of performance measures developed to assess private equity funds and to overcome the limitations of
Public_Market_Equivalent
Topics referred to by the same term
diseases characterized by myoclonus (erratic muscle twitching) Public Market Equivalent, a measure of historical performance of private equity Pi Mu Epsilon
PME
American stock exchange
Automatic Quotation System (EASDAQ) was founded as a European equivalent to the Nasdaq Stock Market. It was purchased by Nasdaq in 2001 and became Nasdaq Europe
Nasdaq
Covered space used as a marketplace
meaning an equivalent of a market hall, is increasingly used in the United States. In some Asia-Pacific countries, a food hall is equivalent to a North
Market_hall
Single market of the European Union and participating non-EU countries
The European single market, also known as the European internal market or the European common market, is the single market comprising mainly the 27 member
European_single_market
Total value of a public company's outstanding shares
Market capitalization, sometimes referred to as market cap, is the total value of a publicly traded company's outstanding common shares owned by stockholders
Market_capitalization
Type of business entity in German-speaking countries
shares may be traded on a stock market. The term is used in Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria, Switzerland (where it is equivalent to a société anonyme or a società
Aktiengesellschaft
Platforms for betting on events
Prediction markets, also known as betting markets, information markets, decision markets, idea futures, or event derivatives, are open markets that enable
Prediction_market
Street market or bazaar for used items
and fast fashion. Flea market vending is distinguished from street vending in that the market alone, and not any other public attraction, brings in buyers
Flea_market
Year 2024 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY23 to FY24, and FY24 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student" (XLSX). National
List of colleges and universities in the United States by endowment
List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_the_United_States_by_endowment
World Bank Group member financial institution
infrastructure between 1961 and 2020 found a public market equivalent (PME) of 1.17 against the S&P 500 — equivalent to 2.0 percentage points per year of excess
International Finance Corporation
International_Finance_Corporation
Economic system based on social ownership of the means of production in a market economy
society at large as the source of public finance, or be distributed amongst the population in a social dividend. Market socialism can be distinguished from
Market_socialism
English architect (1848–1912)
stands. His greatest public moment was 28 February 1874 when the foundation stone of Harrogate's former Public Market, or Old Market Buildings, was laid
Arthur_Hiscoe
Highly liquid, short-term assets
on public exchange due to their ready price availability. There are two forms of Marketable Securities: Marketable Equity Securities and Marketable Debt
Cash_and_cash_equivalents
Stock market index in Hong Kong
first published, its base of 100 points was set equivalent to the stocks' total value as of the market close on July 31, 1964. Its all-time low is 58.61
Hang_Seng_Index
Blue chip stock market index
largest German companies in terms of order book volume and market capitalization. DAX is the equivalent of the UK FTSE 100 and the US Dow Jones Industrial Average
DAX
Commodity trade outside of original producer's distribution channel
A grey market or dark market (sometimes confused with the similar term "parallel market") is the trade of a commodity through distribution channels that
Grey_market
Series of riots in England
September; butter at the market on sale for 10 pence (equivalent to £6 in 2025) per 1 pound (450 g) was seized and sold for 7 pence (equivalent to £5 in 2025).
1766_food_riots
Financial term for the trust between parties in transactions with a deferred payment
negative entry in to the liabilities column of its balance sheet, and an equivalent positive figure on the assets column; the asset being the loan repayment
Credit
System in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand
list: Food retail markets: farmers' markets, fish markets, wet markets and grocery stores Retail marketplaces: public markets, market squares, Main Streets
Market_(economics)
& White. The firm sold six hundred enslaved Africans at market and made US$222,800 (equivalent to $6,953,516 in 2025). Currently, it is the largest known
The Great Charleston Slave Sale
The_Great_Charleston_Slave_Sale
Type of website edited collaboratively
A typical wiki contains multiple pages that can either be edited by the public or any organization. The name derives from the first user-editable website
Wiki
Indian stockbroker and businessman (1954–2001)
scam (amouting to ₹30,000 crore (equivalent to ₹2.5 trillion or US$26 billion in 2026) led him to gain infamy for market manipulation. Of the 27 criminal
Harshad_Mehta
Scam on the Bombay Stock Exchange
The 1992 Indian stock market scam was a market manipulation carried out by Harshad Mehta with other bankers and politicians on the Bombay Stock Exchange
1992_Indian_stock_market_scam
Public garden in Ahmedabad, India
food items and other goods. This eatery market, locally known as Khau Gully, was revamped and opened to public in 2020 as Happy Street. Entrance Group
Law_Garden
Mexican business oligarch (born 1940)
(equivalent to €2.771325000×109 in 2023). América Móvil now controls a 21.1 percent stake of KPN with a market value of 3.1 billion euros (equivalent to
Carlos_Slim
Common shares of small public companies that trade for less than five dollars per share
it is common for initial public offerings of large companies to have an offer price of 10–40 Rmb per share, the equivalent of US$1.50–5.50 per share
Penny_stock
Stock market index located in Saudi Arabia
Market (Nomu) was launched as a parallel equity market with lighter listing requirements to provide companies an alternative platform for the public listing
Saudi_Exchange
Economic system with both capitalist and socialist elements
elements of a market economy with elements of a planned economy, markets with state interventionism, or private enterprise with public enterprise. Common
Mixed_economy
German multinational enterprise-software company
it was the largest European company by market capitalization, as well as one of the 30 most valuable publicly traded companies in the world. Founded in
SAP
Stock exchange located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
The Dubai Financial Market (DFM; Arabic: سوق دبي المالي) is a stock exchange located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It was founded on 26 March 2000. At
Dubai_Financial_Market
Study of the role of government within the economy
then private markets may supply too little of that good. National defense is one example of non-rival consumption, or of a public good. "Market failure" occurs
Public_finance
Global system of connected computer networks
to occupy a significant market across industries, enabling firms to extend brick and mortar presences to serve larger markets. Business-to-business and
Internet
United States public universities comparable to Ivy League schools
Year 2023 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY22 to FY23, and FY23 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student" (XLSX). National
Public_Ivy
Natchez, Mississippi, U.S. (~1790s–1860s)
The Natchez slave market was a slave market in Natchez, Mississippi, in the United States. Slaves were originally sold throughout the area, including
Natchez_slave_market
Political ideology emphasising social ownership of production
individually or collectively, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labour in the free market. Integral to the scheme was the establishment of a
Socialism
Public square in Constantinople
Στρατήγιον) was a public square and market located in Constantinople. The square was the equivalent of Campus Martius for Rome, while the market was one of the
Strategion
Vietnamese multinational telecommunications company & defense contractor
services, Viettel Mobile held 40% of market share in terms of the quantity of mobile subscribers, which was equivalent to 42.5 million active subscribers
Viettel
Tradable financial asset
represents a round-table of market data industry firms, referring to them as Consumers, Exchanges, and Vendors. In India the equivalent organisation is the securities
Security_(finance)
Open-end mutual fund
A money market fund (also called a money market mutual fund) is an open-end mutual fund that invests in short-term debt securities such as US Treasury
Money_market_fund
A cruise line is a company that operates cruise ships and markets cruises to the public. Cruise lines are distinct from passenger lines which are primarily
List_of_cruise_lines
American businessman (born 1964)
fifth richest person in the world hours before market close; he gained $7 billion in one hour (equivalent to $9.0×109 in 2025). By the time the Forbes list
Jeff_Bezos
Market in which goods or services are traded illegally
A black market is a clandestine market or series of transactions that has some aspect of illegality within a legal jurisdiction; it may also not be compliant
Black_market
Marketplace in Boston, Massachusetts
Quincy Market building. Equivalent to $0.49 million in 2024 Equivalent to $26.07 million in 2024 Equivalent to $13.04 million in 2024 Equivalent to $17
Quincy_Market
American multinational technology company
19, 2004, Google became a public company via an initial public offering. The company opened on the NASDAQ National Market under the five-letter ticker
Construction company from Barcelona, Spain
specialised in public services. Its shares were first listed on the stock exchange in December 1900. The group is listed on the Spanish Continuous Market and was
FCC_Group
Management of public communication of organizations
manager. In the UK, the equivalent job titles are Account Executive, Account Manager, Account Director and Director. Public relations specialists establish
Public_relations
American multinational technology company
first company to reach a market cap of $4 trillion. At that point, Nvidia was worth more than the combined value of all publicly traded companies in the
Nvidia
1983 US video gaming economic recession
initially sold for US$35 (equivalent to $116 in 2024) were in bins for $5 ($16 in 2024). The presence of third-party sales drew the market share that the console
Video_game_crash_of_1983
Indian public sector life insurer
investor with total assets under management worth ₹57.29 lakh crore (equivalent to ₹61 trillion or US$630 billion in 2026) as of May 2026. It is under
Life_Insurance_Corporation
The financial market and stock market is closed on Good Friday. Most retail stores remain open, although some might close early. Public schools and most
Public holidays in the United States
Public_holidays_in_the_United_States
American supermarket chain
the five-store Albany Public Markets chain based in Albany, New York, in an all-cash transaction. It operated Albany Public Markets as a subsidiary, keeping
Weis_Markets
Agreements in which competitors divide markets among themselves
defraud the public. Market allocation is generally regarded as illegal in the United States, unless the Department of Treasury or equivalent body authorizes
Market_allocation_scheme
Central banking system of the US
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets monetary policy by adjusting the target for the federal funds rate, which generally influences market interest rates
Federal_Reserve
American supermarket chains in New England region owned by Albertsons Companies, Inc
stores in Brockton and New Bedford, Massachusetts, called the Brockton Public Market (BPM) food retailers. In 1919, Davis purchased the George C. Shaw Company
Shaw's_and_Star_Market
School for children
widely used systems to describe the age of the children in the cohort: "Equivalent ages" Countries that base their education systems on the "English model"
Primary_school
Measurement of fuel economy
uses miles per gallon gasoline equivalent for all fuel and advanced technology vehicles available in the U.S. market including plug-in hybrids, electric
Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent
Miles_per_gallon_gasoline_equivalent
Chinese stock exchange focused on technology companies
science and technology focused equities market established on July 22, 2019. STAR has been touted as Shanghai's equivalent to America's Nasdaq, with state media
Shanghai Stock Exchange STAR Market
Shanghai_Stock_Exchange_STAR_Market
Series of free software licenses
those recipients under the same or equivalent license terms — there is no requirement to publish anything to the public at large. The GPL was the first copyleft
GNU_General_Public_License
American investor and philanthropist (born 1930)
the business to a war veteran for $1,200 (equivalent to $17,303 in 2025). Buffett's interest in the stock market and investing dates back to his schoolboy
Warren_Buffett
American nonprofit media organization
to Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). In 2012, the CPB issued a report commissioned by Congress and that included market analysis conducted by
NPR
Financial product
Geithner announced a Public-Private Investment Partnership (PPIP) to buy toxic assets from banks' balance sheets. The major stock market indices in the United
High-yield_debt
Field of market economics
TU equivalent of Gale and Shapley (1962), as well as Becker (1973) who applied TU matching to the marriage market. Walrasian markets are markets with
Matching_markets
EU regulation on digital economy
European Economic Area for three years at least or (b) a market capitalization or equivalent of at least 75 billion euro; Criteria relating to the place
Digital_Markets_Act
National public holidays in China
midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mudik (Indonesian equivalent) Balik Kampung (Malaysian equivalent) Chunyun Golden Week in Japan Holidays in the People's
Golden_Week_(China)
Indian electronics manufacturer
the market. BPL retained its strong presence and growth rate. During the late 1990s, the company's annual revenue peaked at ₹4,300 crore (equivalent to
BPL_Group
Market in Fremantle, Western Australia
The Fremantle Markets is a public market located on the corner of South Terrace and Henderson Street, Fremantle, Western Australia. Built in 1897, it houses
Fremantle_Markets
Type of road in some U.S. states
bring their goods to market, reserving a flat $15 million per year (equivalent to $156 million in 2024) plus 1 cent (equivalent to $0.14 in 2025) per
Farm-to-market_road
US government debt instruments
of the Fiscal Service, succeeding the Bureau of the Public Debt. There are four types of marketable Treasury securities: Treasury bills, Treasury notes
United States Treasury security
United_States_Treasury_security
American multinational technology conglomerate
Other subsidiaries include Ring, Twitch, IMDb, and grocer Whole Foods Market. Amazon distributes downloadable and streaming content through its Amazon
Amazon_(company)
Book published in digital form
disseminating information about e-books to the public. Nearly two-thirds of the U.S. Consumer e-book publishing market are controlled by the "Big Five". The "Big
Ebook
Physical currency and other immediately accessible liquid assets
comprising currency or currency equivalents that can be accessed immediately or near-immediately (as in the case of money market accounts). Cash is seen either
Cash
Mansion in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania
education headed by Carl McIntire. The purchase price was US$192,000 (equivalent to $2,330,000 in 2025). The Seminary trained hundreds of ministers and
Lynnewood_Hall
Market for raw or primary commodities
A commodity market is a market that trades in the primary economic sector rather than manufactured products. The primary sector includes agricultural products
Commodity_market
Software released under a license restricting rights
architecture created for the first time an unfragmented and big enough market for binary distributed software. Examples of proprietary operating systems
Proprietary_software
Measure of the relative size of firms
to 1 (in case of monopoly), where N is the number of firms in the market. Equivalently, if percents are used as whole numbers, as in 75 instead of 0.75
Herfindahl–Hirschman_index
U.S. military individual field ration
garrison ration and group ration equivalent is the Unitized Group Ration (UGR), its in-combat and mobile equivalent is the Close Combat Assault Ration
Meal,_Ready-to-Eat
EU regulation on digital content
Engines); a public consultation was conducted from October 2025 to February 2026. Digital Markets Act Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market Trade
Digital_Services_Act
Government ministry of Vietnam
The Ministry of Public Security (MPS, Vietnamese: Bộ Công an (BCA)) is a central governmental ministry and one of the biggest ministries of the Government
Ministry of Public Security (Vietnam)
Ministry_of_Public_Security_(Vietnam)
Street market in St Albans, Hertfordshire
St Albans Market is an outdoor street market in the cathedral city and market town of St Albans. The market runs from Market Place North-East up St Peter's
St_Albans_Market
European Commission market policy
market refers to the policy objective of eliminating national or other jurisdictional barriers to online transactions, building on the common market concept
Digital_Single_Market
Island country in Southeast Asia
convicted and executed for the crime. The explosion caused US$250,000 (equivalent to US$2,554,118 in 2025) in damages to MacDonald House. Even after the
Singapore
American electric vehicle and clean energy company
company raised US$7.5 million (equivalent to $12.8 million in 2025) in series A funding, including $6.5 million (equivalent to $11.1 million in 2025) from
Tesla,_Inc.
Market research metric
Net promoter score (NPS) or Customer Net Promoter Score (cNPS) is a market research metric that is based on a single survey question asking respondents
Net_promoter_score
U.S. stock market crash lasting 36 minutes in May 6, 2010
this same time cross-market arbitrageurs who did buy the E-Mini S&P 500, simultaneously sold equivalent amounts in the equities markets, driving the price
2010_flash_crash
Highest-ranking officer of an organization
value of the business, which may include maximizing the profitability, market share, revenue, or another financial metric. In the nonprofit and government
Chief_executive_officer
Precisely defined interest rate
effective interest rate (EIR), effective annual interest rate (EAR), annual equivalent rate (AER) or simply effective rate is the percentage of interest on a
Effective_interest_rate
Data proving ownership of a public key
https://www.example.com/ is equivalent to interacting with the entity in contact with the email address listed in the public registrar under "example.com"
Public_key_certificate
Shares offered by a very large company in terms of value
whose market capitalization (market cap) is among the very largest. These are stocks of the largest publicly traded companies in the world. The market capitalization
Megacap_stock
Capital city of the United States
authority that combines the powers of a state-level entity, a county equivalent, and a city. However, Congress retains the right to review and overturn
Washington,_D.C.
1920s period of sustained economic prosperity in Western Europe and North America
markets for its low-cost, easy-maintenance vehicles. General Motors, to a lesser degree, followed. European competitors avoided the low-price market and
Roaring_Twenties
European selloff of American securities following the outbreak of WWI
was a financial crisis resulting from the sell-off of about $3 billion (equivalent to $96 billion in 2025) of foreign portfolio investments, primarily by
Financial_crisis_of_1914
Portrayal of sexual subject matter
early 21st century is unknown, although in 2023 estimates of the total market value stood at over US$172 billion. The legality of pornography varies across
Pornography
Social media platform owned by Meta
Instagram raised $50 million (equivalent to $67,320,000 in 2024) from venture capitalists with a valuation of $500 million (equivalent to $673,200,000 in 2024)
Full-size car
equivalent introduced in 1996 and the Equus, a flagship luxury sedan introduced in 1999, and it was also known as the Hyundai Azera in other markets such
Hyundai_Grandeur
Security representing ownership of an underlying number of shares of a foreign company
Exchange, the American Stock Exchange's precursor. They are the U.S. equivalent of a global depository receipt (GDR). Securities of a foreign company
American_depositary_receipt
EU law case
measure equivalent to a quantitative restriction on trade, that required justification. Court of Justice held that a measure hindering market access would
Commission_v_Italy_(C-110/05)
Branch of anarchism
using the term "market anarchism" to describe Individualist Anarchism and mutualism. This can be considered as an equivalent of "market socialism" but
Market_anarchism
American retail company
children born to German immigrants, invested his life savings of $372 (equivalent to $12,854 in 2025) to open a grocery store at 66 Pearl Street in downtown
Kroger
Type of economic system
these countries converted to market economies. This highlights the central role of hierarchical administration and public ownership of production in guiding
Planned_economy
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance