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In control theory, quantitative feedback theory (QFT), developed by Isaac Horowitz (Horowitz, 1963; Horowitz and Sidi, 1972), is a frequency domain technique
Quantitative_feedback_theory
Process where information about current status is used to influence future status
considered a classic in feedback control theory. This was a landmark paper on control theory and the mathematics of feedback. The verb phrase to feed
Feedback
Topics referred to by the same term
QuantiFERON, a test for tuberculosis infection or latent tuberculosis Quantitative feedback theory Queen's Film Theatre, a cinema in Northern Ireland This disambiguation
QFT
Scientist born in British mandate of Palestine
significant contributions to automatic control theory. He developed and championed the Quantitative Feedback Theory which for the first time introduced a formal
Isaac_Horowitz
Engineering discipline that deals with control systems
Control reconfiguration Feedback H-infinity Lead–lag compensator List of control engineering topics Quantitative feedback theory Robotic unicycle State
Control_engineering
Approach to controller design that explicitly deals with uncertainty
A central theme of control theory is feedback regulation--the design a feedback controller to achieve stability and a level of performance for a given
Robust_control
Loop that increases an initial effect
Positive feedback (exacerbating feedback, self-reinforcing feedback) is a process that occurs in a feedback loop where the outcome of a process reinforces
Positive_feedback
Chart of a transfer function's phase response vs. magnitude
system. This application of the Nichols plot is central to the quantitative feedback theory (QFT) of Horowitz and Sidi, which is a well known method for
Nichols_plot
Surname list
Horowitz (1920–2005), scientist in automatic control theory, developed quantitative feedback theory Israel Albert Horowitz (1907–1973), American chess master
Horowitz
Theoretical framework in sociology
dynamically and influence one another through a series of feedback loops. For instance, the theory takes into account the numbers and composition of elites
Structural-demographic_theory
Approach in science and technology studies
its environment change and adapt accordingly. Thirdly, these adaptations feedback into innovation processes in industry, shaping the next generation of technologies
Domestication_theory
Macro theory of human motivation and personality
are informational and provide feedback about behaviors, they increase internal motivation. Organismic integration theory (OIT): suggests different types
Self-determination_theory
Scientific study of digital information
introduced the qualitative and quantitative model of communication as a statistical process underlying information theory, opening with the assertion: "The
Information_theory
How psychological biases shape investor behaviour and financial markets
O'Hara, Maureen, Market Microstructure Theory, Blackwell, Oxford, 1995, ISBN 1-55786-443-8, p.1. "Quantitative behavioral finance" (PDF). January 2007
Behavioural_finance
Qualitative research methodology
concepts and the theory. Positive feedback, according to Glaser, can make researchers content with what they have and negative feedback hampers their self-confidence
Grounded_theory
Psychological theory
Perceptual control theory (PCT) is a model of behavior based on the properties of negative feedback control loops. A control loop maintains a sensed variable
Perceptual_control_theory
Type of electronic amplifier
A negative-feedback amplifier (or feedback amplifier) is an electronic amplifier that subtracts a fraction of its output from its input, so that negative
Negative-feedback_amplifier
Study of non-linear complex systems
nonlinear behaviour of complex systems over time using stocks, flows, internal feedback loops, table functions and time delays. System dynamics is a mathematical
System_dynamics
Type of associative learning process for behavioral modification
conditioning Society for Quantitative Analysis of Behavior Spontaneous recovery Jenkins, H. M. "Animal Learning & Behavior Theory" Ch. 5 in Hearst, E. "The
Operant_conditioning
Multiple interactions and regulation of life forms with their environment
constraints. C-theory overlaps with open-systems perspectives (energy/information throughput) but differs by emphasizing quantitative feasibility constraints
Living_systems
Scientific study of human society and relationships
social theory. While very different in many aspects, both qualitative and quantitative approaches involve a systematic interaction between theory and data
Sociology
Field of mathematics and science based on non-linear systems and initial conditions
The theory states that within the apparent randomness of chaotic complex systems, there are underlying patterns, interconnection, constant feedback loops
Chaos_theory
Discipline concerning the application of advanced analytical methods
defined as "a scientific method of providing executive departments with a quantitative basis for decisions regarding the operations under their control". Other
Operations_research
Application of systems theory and systems thinking in archaeology
the quantitative values that systems theory requires for full use, as Flannery himself admits. The result was that in the long run systems theory turned
Systems_theory_in_archaeology
Idea that small causes can have large effects
also contributed to this theory. Lorenz's work placed the concept of instability of the Earth's atmosphere onto a quantitative base and linked the concept
Butterfly_effect
Interrelated entities that form a whole
Application (SA). There are many kinds of systems that can be analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. For example, in an analysis of urban system dynamics
System
1994 book written by Gary King, Robert Keohane, and Sidney Verba
qualitative research. The central thesis of the book is that qualitative and quantitative research share the same "logic of inference." The book primarily applies
Designing_Social_Inquiry
Sociological theory
structure, as well as criticisms that interactionist theories cannot be assessed via quantitative methods, and cannot be falsifiable or tested empirically
Symbolic_interactionism
Sexual selection mechanism
increase exponentially. Modern descriptions of the same mechanism using quantitative genetic and population genetic models were mainly established by Russell
Fisherian_runaway
Gaining awareness of biological processes
biofeedback for evaluating muscle activation and providing feedback for their patients. A feedback thermometer detects skin temperature with a thermistor
Biofeedback
Theory in psychology
and the feedback they receive influences one's cognitive processes, self-regulation, and ultimately, their behavior. Social Cognitive Theory underscores
Social_cognitive_theory
Interpretation of sensory information
has progressed by combining a variety of techniques. Psychophysics quantitatively describes the relationships between the physical qualities of the sensory
Perception
Application of quantitative research techniques to the field of marketing
Quantitative marketing research is the application of quantitative research techniques to the field of marketing research. It has roots in both the positivist
Quantitative marketing research
Quantitative_marketing_research
Concepts in social and developmental psychology
In social and developmental psychology, an individual's implicit theory of intelligence refers to his or her fundamental underlying beliefs regarding whether
Implicit theories of intelligence
Implicit_theories_of_intelligence
Approach emphasizing the world-system as the primary unit of social analysis
World-systems theory (also known as world-systems analysis or the world-systems perspective) is a multidisciplinary approach to world history and social
World-systems_theory
Aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society
(morphogenesis theory), Tom R. Burns and Helena Flam (actor-system dynamics theory and social rule system theory), and Immanuel Wallerstein (World Systems Theory) provide
Social_structure
Approach to systems analyis
Viable system theory (VST) concerns cybernetic processes in relation to the development/evolution of dynamical systems: it can be used to explain living
Viable_system_theory
Learned ability involving specific body movements for a task
Augmented feedback: in contrast to inherent feedback, augmented feedback is information that supplements or "augments" the inherent feedback. For example
Motor_skill
Subdivisions of science defined by their scope
falsifiable theories. In modern academic practice, researchers are often eclectic, using multiple methodologies (for instance, by combining both quantitative and
Branches_of_science
Study of spatial information
works with quantitative data, the techniques and technology can be applied to qualitative geography, differentiating it from quantitative geography. Within
Technical_geography
Human capacity or ability to acquire, apprehend and apply knowledge
previously learned experiences or procedures. Quantitative reasoning (Gq): the ability to comprehend quantitative concepts and relationships and to manipulate
Human_intelligence
Quality of an individual or group influencing or guiding others
Gerhardt, M. W. (2002). "Personality and leadership: A qualitative and quantitative review". Journal of Applied Psychology. 87 (4): 765–780. doi:10.1037/0021-9010
Leadership
Overview of finance and finance-related topics
component analysis § Quantitative finance #Mathematical techniques below #Quantitative investing below Modern portfolio theory § Mathematical model Portfolio
Outline_of_finance
Evolutionary process
usually expressed as use and disuse. This second, subsidiary element of his theory is what is now called Lamarckism, a proto-evolutionary hypothesis of the
Adaptation
Sense of self-movement, force, and body position
of body position, movement, and acceleration. In many animals, sensory feedback from proprioceptors is essential for stabilizing body posture and coordinating
Proprioception
Computational and mathematical modeling of complex biological systems
then using the newly acquired quantitative description of cells or cell processes to refine the computational model or theory. Since the objective is a model
Systems_biology
computational techniques. The objective of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical models, theories and/or hypotheses pertaining to phenomena
Product_planning
Capacity of individuals to make free choices
to judge agency: the feedback from a movement, but also an "efferent copy" – a mental prediction of what that movement feedback should feel like. Top
Agency_(sociology)
Type of social theories
Social cycle theories are among the earliest social theories in sociology. Unlike the theory of social evolutionism, which views the evolution of society
Social_cycle_theory
Movements that reflect nervous system changes
schema theory in motor program). The guidance role of KR is likely the most influential to learning as both internal and external sources of feedback play
Motor_learning
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
Coding theory is the study of the properties of codes and their respective fitness for specific applications. Codes are used for data compression, cryptography
Coding_theory
Event that is both extremely large in effect and of unique origins
DK events are generated by or correspond to mechanisms such as positive feedback, tipping points, bifurcations, and phase transitions, that tend to occur
Dragon_king_theory
Concept in ecology
research programs, such as Critical Zone science, aim to develop a more quantitative theoretic framework focusing on the development of analytical and numerical
Coupled human–environment system
Coupled_human–environment_system
Patterned series of interrelationships existing between people, groups, and institutions
sociology has existed. Talcott Parsons was the first to formulate a systematic theory of social systems,[citation needed] which he did as a part of his AGIL paradigm
Social_system
Branch of the discipline of sociology
like social network analysis, computational sociology develops and tests theories of complex social processes through bottom-up modeling of social interactions
Computational_sociology
Evaluation
authentic experiences—positive or negative—and businesses can use this feedback to improve their services. In the cultural sphere, The New York Review
Review
Degree of individual well-being
QOL and its relationship with health. One approach, called the engaged theory, outlined in the journal of Applied Research in the Quality of Life, posits
Quality_of_life
Controversial hypothesis in evolutionary psychology
female participants think, feel, behave and give feedback during sex or relevant sexual events. This theory states that the thinking, preferences and behavior
Sexual_economics
Implementation of reward in an organisation
Psychoanalytic Theory. Many other behavioral psychologists improved and added onto his work. With the improvements in the behavioral research and theories, psychologists
Reward_management
could be phone numbers, email addresses, employers, or other values. Quantitative data methods for outlier detection can be used to get rid of data that
Data_analysis
Process by which individuals explain causes of behavior and events
attributions of students, and teacher feedback can positively or negatively influence learning motivation." Attribution theory looks at how people explain the
Attribution_(psychology)
research purposes and methods for complex dynamic systems theory: beyond the quantitative–qualitative divide". International Review of Applied Linguistics
Complex dynamic systems theory
Complex_dynamic_systems_theory
Proposed description of communication phenomena
recorded, or visual form to the recipient. Feedback Entropic elements, positive and negative Communication theories vary substantially in their epistemology
Communication_theory
Societal phenomenon
behavior List of cognitive biases Snowball effect Social comparison theory Positive feedback Dogpiling (Internet) Tall poppy syndrome Confirmation bias Anchoring
Bandwagon_effect
Movement of Earth's lithosphere
Greek τεκτονικός (tektonikós) 'pertaining to building') is the scientific theory that Earth's lithosphere comprises a number of large tectonic plates, which
Plate_tectonics
Mathematical representation of economic system
be purely qualitative (for example, relating to social choice theory) or quantitative (involving rationalization of financial variables, for example
Economic_model
Discipline covering formal decision making
final outcomes. They can also form the basis of a quantitative model when needed. For example, quantitative methods of conducting Bayesian inference and identifying
Decision_analysis
Methodology for social science research
preliminary diagnosis, data gathering, feedback of results, and joint action planning. In the language of systems theory, this is the input phase, in which
Action_research
Method to document and evaluate an employee's job performance
practiced, annual performance reviews have also been criticized as providing feedback too infrequently to be useful, and some critics argue that performance
Performance_appraisal
Decision-making process used by consumers
disrupted by two factors: negative feedback from other customers and the level of motivation to comply or accept the feedback. For example, after going through
Buyer_decision_process
Possibility of something bad happening
However, there is little quantitative evidence that shows cultural biases are strongly predictive of risk perception. In decision theory, regret (and anticipation
Risk
Model of communication
About U.S. Politics on TikTok Through the Lens of Two-Step Flow Theory: A Quantitative Content Analysis - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2025-04-21
Two-step flow of communication
Two-step_flow_of_communication
Psychological theory regarding individuals on the autism spectrum
psychological and sociological theory first coined in 2012 by Damian Milton, an autistic autism researcher. This theory proposes that many of the difficulties
Double_empathy_problem
Viewed social effects of communications technology
Social presence theory explores how the "sense of being with another" is influenced by digital interfaces in human-computer interactions. Developed from
Social_presence_theory
Technique of scanning probe microscopy
nanoscale electrodes. However, microelectrodes remain ideal for quantitative kinetic and feedback mode experiments due to their increased surface area. Modification
Scanning electrochemical microscopy
Scanning_electrochemical_microscopy
American psychologist (1933–2011)
Helen Kogan Budzynski co-authored Introduction to Quantitative EEG and Neurofeedback: Advanced Theory and Applications, 2nd Edition, published December
Thomas_Budzynski
French researcher (born 1957)
It embodies the effect of positive feedback loops of higher return anticipations competing with negative feedback spirals of crash expectations. The LPPLS
Didier_Sornette
Marxist theory of history and society
Historical materialism is a theory of history and sociology in Marxist thought that posits that material and economic conditions are the primary drivers
Historical_materialism
Theory in social psychology
Social identity threat is a theory in social psychology derived from social identity theory to explain the different types of threats that arise from
Social_identity_threat
Abnormal breathing pattern
DP; Willson, K; Davies, LC; Coats, AJ; Piepoli, M (2000). "Quantitative general theory for periodic breathing in heart failure and its clinical implications"
Cheyne–Stokes_respiration
Interdisciplinary academic field
intersection of cognitive anthropology, cognitive science, complex systems theory, semiotics, and the history of ideas. The field investigates why certain
Cognitive Anthropology of Symbolic Systems
Cognitive_Anthropology_of_Symbolic_Systems
Research method using personal experience
procedural and criteriological." Building on quantitative foundations, Lincoln and Guba translate quantitative indicators into qualitative quality indicators
Autoethnography
computers in new ways. These include visual, auditory, and tactile (haptic) feedback systems, which serve as channels for interaction in both traditional interfaces
Human–computer_interaction
American psychologist (1916–2001)
mathematical concepts to transform one's behaviours and events into quantitative results. Cronbach believed that there were two flaws in the concept of
Lee_Cronbach
Teaching, learning, and scholarly research in mathematics
"mathematics for the liberal arts," or "quantitative reasoning," which may include topics such as set theory and mathematical logic, and applications
Mathematics_education
Mechanism of evolution by differential reproduction
Quantitative Genetics (4th ed.). Harlow, England: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-24302-6. OCLC 824656731. Fisher, Ronald Aylmer (1930). The Genetical Theory
Natural_selection
German/Australian mathematician, financial economist
financial economist, academic, and author. He is an emeritus Professor of Quantitative Finance at the University of Technology Sydney. Platen is most known
Eckhard_Platen
Study of self-replicating units of culture
not observable, and memetics cannot advance as a science, especially a quantitative science, unless it moves its emphasis onto the directly quantifiable
Memetics
Protecting economic value by managing risk exposure
ISBN 978-3642554438. Winston, Kenneth J. (2023). Quantitative Risk and Portfolio Management: Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1009209045
Financial_risk_management
Theoretical framework for understanding the mind
behaviorist uses feedback (reinforcement) to change the behavior in the desired direction, while the cognitivist uses the feedback for guiding and supporting
Cognitivism_(psychology)
Approach to the study of cognitive development
future behavior and learning. Information processing theory combines elements of both quantitative and qualitative development. Qualitative development
Information_processing_theory
Brainwaves, repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system
electroencephalogram. Oscillatory activity in groups of neurons generally arises from feedback connections between the neurons that result in the synchronization of their
Neural_oscillation
Function of management which helps to check errors in order to take corrective actions
furnish feedback about the effectiveness of the campaign and about each candidate's chances of winning. Depending on the nature of this feedback, certain
Control_(management)
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer
Alexander M.; Jung, Woo-Sung; Yang, Jae-Suk; Stanley, H. Eugene (2011). "Quantitative and Empirical demonstration of the Matthew Effect in a study of Career
Matthew_effect
Decision tracking and managing method
lower-right. Terms like “feedforward” and “feedback” become meaningful when referring to interfaces. A feedback mark is an above-diagonal mark (when rows
Design_structure_matrix
New Zealand educational-assessment researcher
Professor of Learning, Development and Professional Practice and directs the Quantitative Data Analysis and Research (Quant-DARE) unit at the University of Auckland
Gavin_T._L._Brown
Study of how society shapes language and language use
as the founder of variationist sociolinguistics which focuses on the quantitative analysis of variation and change within languages, making sociolinguistics
Sociolinguistics
Book by Ronald Aylmer Fisher
biological methodology and theory. Ford wrote, “Fisher’s combination of mathematics, statistics, and genetics gave biology a quantitative backbone that was previously
The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection
The_Genetical_Theory_of_Natural_Selection
Theory of human behavior
in a feedback loop: changes in genes can lead to changes in culture which can then influence genetic selection, and vice versa. One of the theory's central
Dual_inheritance_theory
Exchange of information among people
interpersonal communication addresses a variety of elements and uses both quantitative/social scientific methods and qualitative methods. There is growing interest
Interpersonal_communication
QUANTITATIVE FEEDBACK-THEORY
QUANTITATIVE FEEDBACK-THEORY
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a short form of the personal names Giles, Julian, or William. In theory the name would have a soft initial when derived from the first two of these, and a hard one when from William or from the other possibilities discussed in 2–4 below. However, there has been much confusion over the centuries.Northern English : topographic name for someone who lived by a ravine or deep glen, Middle English gil(l), Old Norse gil ‘ravine’.Scottish and Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Gille (Scottish), Mac Giolla (Irish), patronymics from an occupational name for a servant or a short form of the various personal names formed by attaching this element to the name of a saint. See McGill. The Old Norse personal name Gilli is probably of this origin, and may lie behind some examples of the name in northern England.Scottish and Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac An Ghoill (see Gall 1).Norwegian : habitational name from any of three farmsteads in western Norway named Gil, from Old Norse gil ‘ravine’.Dutch : cognate of Giles.Jewish (Israeli) : ornamental name from Hebrew gil ‘joy’.German : from a vernacular short form of the medieval personal name Aegidius (see Gilger).Indian (Panjab) : Sikh name, probably from Panjabi gil ‘moisture’, also meaning ‘prosperity’. There is a Jat tribe that bears this name; the Ramgarhia Sikhs also have a clan called Gill.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. It may be a variant of a medieval name, Preville, a habitational name from a Norman place named with the elements pré ‘meadow’ + ville ‘settlement’. However, this theory is not supported by evidence of early forms.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Irish (of Norman origin)
English, Scottish, and Irish (of Norman origin) : of disputed origin. It may be from a Celtic personal name derived from the element cam ‘bent’, ‘crooked’ (compare Cameron and Campbell). This was relatively frequent in Norfolk, Lincolnshire, and Yorkshire in the 12th and 13th centuries, perhaps as a result of Breton immigration. According to another theory it is a habitational name from Comines near Lille, but there is no evidence for this (no early forms with de have been found). In southern Ireland this Anglo-Norman name has been confused with 2.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac CuimÃn (or Ó CuimÃn) ‘son (or ‘descendant’) of CuimÃn’, a personal name formed from a diminutive of cam ‘crooked’.Americanized form of French Canadian Vien, Viens, based on the misconception that these derive from French venire ‘to come’.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Gloucestershire), Dutch, and German (also Türk)
English (mainly Gloucestershire), Dutch, and German (also Türk) : from Middle English, Old French turc, Middle High and Low German Turc ‘Turk’, from Turkish türk. In theory this could be an ethnic name but, both in England and northwest Europe, it is generally a nickname for a person with black hair and a swarthy complexion or a cruel, rowdy, or unruly person. The Dutch and German surname also represents a house name, derived from the use of a picture of a Turk as a house sign. It is also found as a nickname for someone who had taken part in the wars against the Turks.English : from a medieval personal name, a back-formation from Turkel, misanalyzed as containing the Old French diminutive suffix -el.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Tuirc, a patronymic from the byname Torc ‘boar’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ethnic name denoting someone from Turkey or anywhere in the Ottoman Empire, or a nickname for someone thought to resemble a Turk.Americanized form of the Greek ethnic name Tourkos ‘Turk’. See also Turco.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : according to Reaney this is a nickname from an unattested Old English word cybbe meaning ‘clumsy’ or ‘thickset’. Reaney’s speculation is apparently based on taking the Middle English word kibble ‘cudgel’ as a diminutive of an unattested Old English word. Corresponding personal names have been postulated for the place names Kibworth (‘enclosure of a man called Cybba’) and Kibblesworth (‘enclosure of a man called Cybbel’); so, in theory, the surname could be a reflex of these Old English personal names.North German : nickname for a cantankerous person, from Middle Low German, Middle High German kiven ‘to quarrel’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : topographic name for someone who lived by a patch of wet ground overgrown with brushwood, northern Middle English kerr (Old Norse kjarr). A legend grew up that the Kerrs were left-handed, on theory that the name is derived from Gaelic cearr ‘wrong-handed’, ‘left-handed’.Irish : see Carr.This surname has also absorbed examples of German Kehr.
QUANTITATIVE FEEDBACK-THEORY
QUANTITATIVE FEEDBACK-THEORY
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Moon; Bright; Shining; Radiant
Girl/Female
Indian
Brilliant, Wise
Boy/Male
Muslim
Helpful, Beneficent, Charitable
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Scandinavian
Heathland of the Roe Deer; From the Deer Forest
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Drinking Water
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
An Angel
Girl/Female
Muslim
Successful
Girl/Female
Indian
A narrator of Hadith
Female
Polish
Feminine form of Polish Bożydar, BOŻENA means "divine gift."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Examiner
QUANTITATIVE FEEDBACK-THEORY
QUANTITATIVE FEEDBACK-THEORY
QUANTITATIVE FEEDBACK-THEORY
QUANTITATIVE FEEDBACK-THEORY
QUANTITATIVE FEEDBACK-THEORY
n.
That science, or class of sciences, which treats of the exact relations existing between quantities or magnitudes, and of the methods by which, in accordance with these relations, quantities sought are deducible from other quantities known or supposed; the science of spatial and quantitative relations.
a.
Estimable according to quantity; quantitative.
n.
A supposed collection of particles of very subtile matter, endowed with a rapid rotary motion around an axis which was also the axis of a sun or a planet. Descartes attempted to account for the formation of the universe, and the movements of the bodies composing it, by a theory of vortices.
n.
The separation of a compound substance, by chemical processes, into its constituents, with a view to ascertain either (a) what elements it contains, or (b) how much of each element is present. The former is called qualitative, and the latter quantitative analysis.
n.
A believer in the theory of vitalism; -- opposed to physicist.
a.
Pertaining to, governed by, or in accordance with, mechanics, or the laws of motion; pertaining to the quantitative relations of force and matter, as distinguished from mental, vital, chemical, etc.; as, mechanical principles; a mechanical theory; mechanical deposits.
a.
Relating to quantity.
n.
The philosophical explanation of phenomena, either physical or moral; as, Lavoisier's theory of combustion; Adam Smith's theory of moral sentiments.
a.
Relating to quality; having the character of quality.
n.
An exposition of the general or abstract principles of any science; as, the theory of music.
n.
The dunlin.
n.
The reedbuck of South Africa.
n.
The reedbuck, a South African antelope (Cervicapra arundinacea); -- so called from its frequenting dry places covered with high grass or reeds. Its color is yellowish brown. Called also inghalla, and rietbok.
adv.
So as to be measurable by quantity; quantitatively.
v. t.
A very small quantity of an element or compound in a given substance, especially when so small that the amount is not quantitatively determined in an analysis; -- hence, in stating an analysis, often contracted to tr.
a.
Pertaining to, or involving, vitalism, or the theory of a special vital principle.
n.
See Rietboc.
n.
The science, as distinguished from the art; as, the theory and practice of medicine.
n.
The theory or practice of living upon vegetables and fruits.
a.
Of or pertaining to volcanoes; specifically, relating to the geological theory of the Vulcanists, or Plutonists.