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Historic vote on the independence of Quebec from Canada
1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the predominantly French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec whether Quebec should
1995_Quebec_referendum
Plebiscite on Quebec's independence from Canada
The 1980 Quebec independence referendum was the first referendum in Quebec on the place of Quebec within Canada and whether Quebec should pursue a path
1980_Quebec_referendum
Topics referred to by the same term
Quebec independence referendum might refer to: 1980 Quebec referendum 1995 Quebec referendum This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the
Quebec independence referendum
Quebec_independence_referendum
Independence movement in Canada
[muvmã suvʁɛnɪst d͡zy kebɛk]) is a political movement advocating for Quebec's independence from Canada. Proponents argue that Quebecers form a distinct nation
Quebec_sovereignty_movement
Referendum to decide whether a territory should become an independent country
An independence referendum that results in a vote for independence does not always ultimately result in independence. An independence referendum typically
Independence_referendum
Canadian provincial referendum
The independence question of the 2026 Alberta referendum will be one of ten questions for the 2026 Alberta referendums, which will take place on October
2026 Alberta independence referendum
2026_Alberta_independence_referendum
Referendum held in Scotland
A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom was held in Scotland on 18 September 2014. The referendum question was "Should Scotland
2014 Scottish independence referendum
2014_Scottish_independence_referendum
Topics referred to by the same term
Quebec referendum may refer to one of the two referendums held solely in Quebec: 1980 Quebec referendum, the 1980 plebiscite to grant the Government of
Quebec_referendum
2000 Canadian law on seccession
the Clarity Act was created in response to the 1995 Quebec referendum and ongoing independence movement in that province. The content of the act was
Clarity_Act
1995 rally in opposition of Quebec's independence
in and outside Quebec came to celebrate a united Canada, and plead with Quebecers to vote "No" in the Quebec independence referendum (held three days
Unity_Rally
Referendum for Kurdish Independence
The 2017 Kurdistan Region independence referendum was a failed bid at Kurdish independence from the Republic of Iraq. It was held on 25 September 2017
2017 Kurdistan Region independence referendum
2017_Kurdistan_Region_independence_referendum
Advocacy for Alberta seceding from Canada
Alberta beginning the legal process to hold an actual independence referendum. 1995 Quebec referendum 51st State (Alberta) Anti-Canadian sentiment Cascadia
Alberta_separatism
List of movements within Canada for secession
studied options for Saskatchewan during the 1980 Quebec referendum. On July 12, 2003, the Western Independence Party of Saskatchewan (WIPS) was created [1]
Secessionist movements of Canada
Secessionist_movements_of_Canada
Province of Canada
promised to hold a sovereignty referendum within a year of election. In 1995, Parizeau called a referendum on Quebec's independence from Canada. This consultation
Quebec
Timeline of events related to independence for a province of Canada
The History of the Quebec sovereignty movement covers various movements which sought to achieve political independence for Quebec, which has been a province
History of the Quebec sovereignty movement
History_of_the_Quebec_sovereignty_movement
Index of articles associated with the same name
referendum bill is a bill (proposed law) that puts forth a call for a referendum Independence referendum bill 2014 Scottish independence referendum 1995
Referendum_bill
As a result of the advisory 2017 Catalan independence referendum, reactions came from a multitude of avenues, including the domestic central state and
Reactions to the 2017 Catalan independence referendum
Reactions_to_the_2017_Catalan_independence_referendum
1998 Canadian Supreme Court case on the ability of Quebec to legally secede from Canada
1976 Quebec provincial election, the party formed a government and, in 1980, held an independence referendum. The government of the Province of Quebec asked
Reference Re Secession of Quebec
Reference_Re_Secession_of_Quebec
Hypothetical scenarios upon Quebec independence
event of Quebec secession from Canada. It was not a key issue in either the 1980 Referendum on Quebec Sovereignty or the 1995 Referendum on Quebec Sovereignty
Partition_of_Quebec
Scheduled independence referendum
An independence referendum for Chuuk State to secede from the Federated States of Micronesia was originally scheduled to take place in March 2015. However
Proposed Chuukese independence referendum
Proposed_Chuukese_independence_referendum
Political movement for Scotland leaving the UK
Two referendums on devolution were held in 1979 and in 1997, and a devolved Scottish Parliament was established on 1 July 1999. The pro-independence Scottish
Scottish_independence
Canadian provincial political party
membership includes both Quebec nationalists and federalists. The party has claimed that it will never endorse a referendum on sovereignty; it also does
Coalition_Avenir_Québec
Ontario municipal elections 1980 Ottawa municipal election 1980 Quebec independence referendum 1980 Toronto municipal election 1980 Antigua and Barbuda general
List_of_elections_in_1980
on Decolonization 1933 Western Australian secession referendum 1977 Nevis independence referendum West Indies Associated States The name "Thirteen Colonies"
List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom
List_of_countries_that_have_gained_independence_from_the_United_Kingdom
are seldom used in Canada. The first two referendums in 1898 and 1942 saw a large number of voters in Quebec and in the remainder of Canada take dramatically
Referendums_in_Canada
School in Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada (operated 1979–1980)
at a time, "PENETANG." On April 23, 1980, shortly after the Quebec independence referendum of May 20, 1980, the Ontario government allotted $500,000 for
École secondaire de la Huronie
École_secondaire_de_la_Huronie
Secessionist group in Quebec, Canada
libération nationale du Québec (MLNQ) was a secessionist group in Quebec, Canada, founded (in the wake of the 1995 referendum on Quebec sovereignty) by Front
Mouvement de libération nationale du Québec
Mouvement_de_libération_nationale_du_Québec
Position for greater autonomy within Canada
Canada. In 2022, Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) premier of Quebec, François Legault raised the idea of having referendum on getting more immigration powers
Autonomism_in_Quebec
Topics referred to by the same term
referendum may refer to: 1995 Quebec referendum 2005 Curaçao status referendum 2006 South Ossetian independence referendum 2017 Catalan independence referendum
Second_referendum
The concession speech of Quebec Premier Jacques Parizeau after the narrow defeat of the 1995 Quebec independence referendum, in which he blamed the loss
List_of_speeches
2000 Quebec law
Bill 99 (R.S.Q., c. E-20.2) is a Quebec law concerning the consequences of any future referendum on independence; it was enacted in 2000 in response to
Bill_99
2017 unrecognised declaration of independence
international community and it produced no legal effect. The 2017 Catalan independence referendum took place on 1 October, followed by the 2017 Catalan general strike
Catalan declaration of independence
Catalan_declaration_of_independence
Representative in Quebec of the Canadian monarch
sovereignty to referendum or was based on the results of a referendum that asked such a question. As of 2026, the government of Quebec intends to change
Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec
Canadian civil servant and lawyer
of Quebec's elections and referendums for nearly twenty years, including the Charlottetown Accord referendum and the Quebec independence referendum held
Pierre_F._Côté
Canadian provincial referendums
provincial referendum on whether or not Alberta should separate from Canada? A March 2026 Leger poll found the following results. 2026 Alberta independence referendum
2026_Alberta_referendums
Canadian bill
to establish the conditions which would apply to a referendum regarding the separation of Quebec from Canada. It was a precursor to the Clarity Act of
Quebec_Contingency_Act
sovereignty referendum 1980 Quebec referendum 1995 Quebec referendum 1999 Australian republic referendum 2008 Tuvaluan constitutional referendum 2009 Saint
2002 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum
2002_Gibraltar_sovereignty_referendum
Canadian Flag - c. 1920s". The Identity of English-speaking Quebec in 100 Objects. Quebec Anglophone Heritage Network. Matheson, John Ross (1986). Canada's
List of proposed Canadian national flags
List_of_proposed_Canadian_national_flags
Canadian provincial election
had said he would hold a referendum (or "popular consultation", as in the party platform) on the issue of Quebec independence as soon as possible after
2007_Quebec_general_election
Premier of Quebec from 1996 to 2001
the 1995 Quebec referendum, alongside Jacques Parizeau, whom he succeeded to serve as premier. Bouchard was born in Saint-Cœur-de-Marie, Québec, the son
Lucien_Bouchard
Two referendums in Newfoundland, Canada
("confederation"), remain under British rule or regain independence. The voting for the referendums occurred on June 3 and July 22, 1948. The eventual result
1948_Newfoundland_referendums
the right for minorities to secede from Quebec if Quebec secedes from Canada. In the wake of the referendum, prominent lawyer and then-federalist Guy
Proposal for the Province of Montreal
Proposal_for_the_Province_of_Montreal
2005 Canadian television film
the tenth anniversary of the 1995 Quebec sovereignty referendum, the film explored the dynamics of the referendum campaign through interviews with and
Breaking_Point_(2005_film)
"Canadian" as an ethnic identity
unity crisis" amid the rise of the Quebec sovereignty movement several years before the 1995 Quebec independence referendum. Over one million respondents (two-thirds
Canadian_ethnicity
Discussion about the future status of Quebec within Canada
status of Quebec within Canada, taking into consideration issues of autonomy, sovereignty, and independence. Quebec sovereignty movement Independence with
National_question_(Quebec)
Provincial political party in Québec, Canada (2011–18)
l'indépendance du Québec (National Option – For the Independence of Quebec), was a centre-left nationalist political party in Quebec, Canada. It advocated
Option_nationale
first and propose a referendum on independence second. At the first referendum of 1980, étapisme was also implemented in the referendum process, since the
Étapisme
without a vote. 1980 Quebec referendum 1995 Quebec referendum 2002 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum "Falkland Islands to hold referendum on political future"
2013 Falkland Islands sovereignty referendum
2013_Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_referendum
Prime Minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003
of Quebec, which was governed by the sovereigntist Parti Québécois for nearly the entirety of his term. When the 1995 Quebec independence referendum began
Jean_Chrétien
Canadian provincial election
PLQ government would restore Quebec's "leadership role" in the federation. Landry promised a third referendum on independence "in 1000 days", confirming
2003_Quebec_general_election
before the sign laws is still vivid. In the 1980 Quebec referendum, Premier René Lévesque asked the Quebec people for "a mandate to negotiate" his proposal
Politics_of_Quebec
Conservative Party of New Brunswick leadership election 1995 Quebec independence referendum 1995 Saskatchewan general election 1995 Winnipeg municipal election
List_of_elections_in_1995
Political advocacy group in Alberta, Canada
remain in Canada. 2026 Alberta independence referendum Alberta Sovereignty Act Maverick Party Politics of Alberta Quebec sovereignty movement Secessionist
Stay_Free_Alberta
Independence. The result was a vote for independence by 99.8% of the voters. Kenya has had three referendums. In 2011, Sudan conducted a referendum in
Referendums_by_country
Canadian provincial election
of achieving independence for Quebec from Canada was portrayed as only secondary, but the election of a sovereigntist government in Quebec caused great
1976_Quebec_general_election
Canadian provincial election
premiers of Quebec as leaders of different parties. The election set the stage for the 1995 Quebec referendum on independence for Quebec from Canada.
1994_Quebec_general_election
National obligatory radio and television broadcast in some Latin American countries
Prime Minister Jean Chrétien on October 25, 1995 (prior to the Quebec independence referendum) by the licensed television networks. In 2017, Bell Media unsuccessfully
Cadena_nacional
Canadian politician (born 1977)
referendum. A month later, he later admitted that the war on Iran would have an impact on sovereigntist program but believed that Quebec independence
Paul_St-Pierre_Plamondon
Federal political party in Canada
separatist leverage. In 1995, the PQ government called the second referendum on independence in Quebec history. The Bloc entered the campaign for the Oui (Yes)
Bloc_Québécois
Sovereign People Referendums: 1993 and 2005 Aruba Proposed: Independence for Aruba Political party: People's Electoral Movement (Aruba) Referendum: 1977 Sint
List of active separatist movements in North America
List_of_active_separatist_movements_in_North_America
Political process leading to full Canadian sovereignty
patriation. Patriation was given a new impetus after the 1980 referendum on Quebec independence, before which Trudeau promised a new constitutional agreement
Patriation
Period of the Government of Canada from 1993 to 2003
of Quebec, which was ruled by the sovereigntist Parti Québécois for nearly the entirety of his term. When the 1995 Quebec independence referendum began
Premiership_of_Jean_Chrétien
Referendum on making Australia a republic
Australia 1980 Quebec referendum 1995 Quebec referendum 1995 Bermudian independence referendum 2002 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum 2008 Tuvaluan constitutional
1999 Australian republic referendum
1999_Australian_republic_referendum
Short-lived lobby group in Montreal, Canada
the voting day of the 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty. The CUC created the organization to promote federalism in Quebec, which it could not do directly
Option_Canada
North American political ideology
incarnations over the years. Quebec nationalism plays a central role in the political movement for the independence of Quebec from Canada. Several groups
Quebec_nationalism
Series of proposed amendments to the Constitution of Canada
submitted to a public referendum on October 26 and was defeated. The Statute of Westminster (1931) gave Canada legislative independence from the United Kingdom
Charlottetown_Accord
regarding the 2014 Scottish independence referendum. Not all of the individuals listed were able to vote in the referendum, even some of those with a Scottish
List of endorsements in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum
List_of_endorsements_in_the_2014_Scottish_independence_referendum
of the Meech Lake and Charlottetown accords, and the 1995 Quebec referendum on independence, the party has had no defining plan for official national
Federalism_in_Quebec
Political board game
they promised to bring a referendum to the Quebec voters asking if Quebec should leave the Canadian confederation. Quebec Libre is a board game of cooperation
Quebec_Libre
is a list of subjects related to the Quebec independence movement. New France – The Conquest – Province of Quebec – Constitutional Act of 1791 – Lower
List of subjects related to the Quebec independence movement
List_of_subjects_related_to_the_Quebec_independence_movement
Sovereignist political party in Quebec, Canada
political party in Quebec, Canada. The PQ advocates national sovereignty for Quebec involving independence of the province of Quebec from Canada and establishing
Parti_Québécois
Square in Montreal, Canada
in and outside Quebec came to celebrate a united Canada, and plead with Quebecers to vote "No" in the 1995 Quebec independence referendum (three days before
Place_du_Canada
Canadian provincial election
PQ's proposal for political independence for Quebec in an economic union with the rest of Canada in the 1995 Quebec referendum, PQ leader Jacques Parizeau
1998_Quebec_general_election
1871–1921 treaties between Canada's government and First Nations
Accord itself. Later, controversy occurred during the 1995 Quebec independence referendum, with differing points of view regarding the rights of provincial
Numbered_Treaties
Formal withdrawal of a group from a political entity
suggesting that 58% of Western Cape Voters want a referendum on independence in July 2021. A referendum took place in Southern Sudan from 9 to 15 January
Secession
Provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada
the 1995 Quebec referendum it voted 58% for Quebec independence. ^ Change is from redistributed results. CAQ change is from ADQ. List of Quebec provincial
Borduas
Premier of Quebec from 1976 to 1985
23rd premier of Quebec from 1976 to 1985. He was the first Québécois political leader since Confederation to seek, through a referendum, a mandate to negotiate
René_Lévesque
Quebec October 19: 2026 Alberta referendums and independence referendum October 25: Municipal by-election for councillor number 3, Newport, Quebec October
2026 Canadian electoral calendar
2026_Canadian_electoral_calendar
Provincial political party in Canada
The Quebec Liberal Party (QLP; French: Parti libéral du Québec [paʁti libeʁal dy kebɛk], PLQ) is a provincial political party in Quebec. It has been independent
Quebec_Liberal_Party
Canadian petroleum company (1955–1992)
(1925–2002) as the new president. In 1980, the year of the Quebec independence referendum, the company announced that it would relocated its offices from
BP_Canada
domination of Canada by the United States. During the 1995 Quebec referendum to determine whether Quebec would become a sovereign state or remain in Canada,
Canadian_nationalism
1992 Canadian film
event in Quebec nationalism and independentism, the 1980 referendum. The fall of the Accord indeed led to the second referendum on independence. He is himself
The_Black_Sheep_(1992_film)
1998 book by J. L. Granatstein
victory in the 1995 Quebec independence referendum. Historian Chris Lorenz writes that for both Granatstein and Bliss, the Quebec sovereignty movement
Who_Killed_Canadian_History?
Canadian radio personality (1936–2026)
1995 Quebec Independence referendum, he promoted and helped organize a political Unity Rally which was held in Place du Canada in Montreal, Quebec. With
Lowell_Green
Premier of Quebec from 1994 to 1996
in the 1980 Quebec referendum campaign in favour of the government's proposals for sovereignty-association. As Minister of Finance in Quebec, he was responsible
Jacques_Parizeau
Organization campaigning for a No vote in the Scottish independence referendum, 2014
was the successful campaign for a No vote in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, advocating Scotland to remain a country of the United Kingdom
Better_Together_(campaign)
Québécois song
concession speech after the citizens of the province rejected independence in the 1980 Quebec referendum. At the end of Lévesque's speech, the crowd assembled
Gens_du_pays
The 1933 Western Australian secession referendum was held on 8 April 1933 on the question of whether the Australian state of Western Australia should leave
1933 Western Australian secession referendum
1933_Western_Australian_secession_referendum
Bill in Quebec National Assembly
option in the 1995 Quebec referendum. Had it become law, it would have served as the legal basis for the Quebec government to declare Quebec a sovereign country
Bill 1: Act Respecting the Future of Quebec
Bill_1:_Act_Respecting_the_Future_of_Quebec
Canadian provincial election
re-election, defeating the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Claude Ryan. The PQ won re-election despite having lost the 1980 Quebec referendum on sovereignty-association
1981_Quebec_general_election
paper included a draft bill for a referendum to allow for negotiations with the UK Government on Scottish independence. The website encourages comments
National_Conversation
a second referendum for Quebec sovereignty was rejected by a slim margin (50.58% "No", 49.42% "Yes"). Instrumental leaders of the Quebec separatist
History_of_Quebec
Montréal opened. 1995 – Unity rally held in advance of the Quebec independence referendum. 1996 – Fantasia Festival founded. 1997 McGill University Health
Timeline_of_Montreal_history
Precedent set by the international recognition of the independence of Kosovo
support a referendum being called on Republika Srpska's independence from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since Kosovo's declaration of independence Bosnian Serb
Kosovo_independence_precedent
Province of Canada
province and secession from Canada. Sovereigntist governments held referendums on independence in 1980 and in 1995; voters rejected both proposals — the latter
Outline_of_Quebec
Merger and demerger of municipalities on the Island of Montreal, Quebec
However, following a change of government in the 2003 Quebec election and a 2004 referendum, some of those municipalities became independent cities
2002–2006 municipal reorganization of Montreal
2002–2006_municipal_reorganization_of_Montreal
replaced by a referendum on the Charlottetown Accord) 1992 - August 13: former Equality Party Member of the National Assembly of Quebec (MNA) Richard
Timeline of Quebec history (1982–present)
Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1982–present)
Political party in Quebec
propose to the population, via referendum, a Constitution for a progressive, republican, secular, and democratic Québec. The UFP was led by a council instead
Union des forces progressistes (Quebec)
Union_des_forces_progressistes_(Quebec)
Scottish politician (born 1974)
and Communications. In the 1995 Quebec independence referendum, she campaigned in-favour of Quebec sovereignty. After graduating, she returned to Scotland
Elena_Whitham
Political party in Canada
Hydro-Québec and some of Quebec's aluminum producers. The party voted against Bill 150, a law providing for a referendum on sovereignty for Quebec (which
Equality_Party_(Quebec)
QUEBEC INDEPENDENCE-REFERENDUM
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