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Surname list
Raffel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Burton Raffel (1928–2015), American writer, poet and academic Dawn Raffel, American writer
Raffel
American writer, poet and academic (1928–2015)
Burton Nathan Raffel (April 27, 1928 – September 29, 2015) was an American writer, translator, poet and professor. He is best known for his vigorous translation
Burton_Raffel
American video game development company
and part of Activision. Founded in May 1990 by brothers Brian and Steve Raffel, the company is most known for the dark fantasy franchise Heretic/Hexen
Raven_Software
Australian firefighter
Shan Raffel CF is an Australian firefighter serving as an operational station officer in Brisbane. After the death of two colleagues in 1994 and the serious
Shan_Raffel
American writer
Dawn Raffel is an American writer. She has authored two short story collections, a novel, a memoir, and a biography. Her work has appeared in The Quarterly
Dawn_Raffel
British Anglican priest in Australia (born 1964)
Kanishka de Silva Raffel (born 6 November 1964) is a British-born Australian Anglican bishop of Sri Lankan descent, who has served as the Anglican Archbishop
Kanishka_Raffel
German aerospace engineer and academic (born 1962)
Markus Raffel (born 1962) is a German aerospace engineer and professor of aerodynamics at Leibniz University Hannover. He is also the head of the Helicopters
Markus_Raffel
American technology entrepreneur and writer
Keith Raffel is an American novelist, syndicated columnist, technology executive, university lecturer, and former United States Senate aide and political
Keith_Raffel
American sandwich chain based in Sandy Springs, Georgia
a phonetic pronunciation of the letters R and B, short for "Raffel brothers". The Raffel brothers opened the first new restaurant in Boardman, Ohio, on
Arby's
Narrative-focused video game genre
Kretzschmar & Raffel 2023, p. 196. Fiadotau 2024a, p. 606. V 2025. Kretzschmar & Raffel 2023, p. 72. Kretzschmar & Raffel 2023, p. 74. Kretzschmar & Raffel 2023
Visual_novel
Australian art historian and museum director
Suhanya Raffel is an Australian art historian who has been serving as the museum director of the M+ Museum for Visual Culture in Hong Kong. She joined
Suhanya_Raffel
2013 visual novel
version with and without erotic scenes, academics Mark Kretzschmar and Sara Raffel wrote in their book The History and Allure of Interactive Visual Novels
You and Me and Her: A Love Story
You_and_Me_and_Her:_A_Love_Story
1994 video game
first-person shooter genre with Wolfenstein 3D and Doom. According to Brian Raffel, the game's director and vice-president of Raven at the time, the developer
Heretic_(video_game)
Indian cricketer (born 1975)
Varsha Raffel (born 20 March 1975) is a One Day International cricketer who represents India. She is a right hand batsman and bowls right-arm off-breaks
Varsha_Raffel
outlets that cover video games; game scholars Mark Kretzschmar and Sara Raffel commented in 2023 that nearly all such websites will publish multiple "Best
List of video games listed among the best
List_of_video_games_listed_among_the_best
1996 video game
eroge games from Japan in English. Academics Mark Kretzschmar and Sara Raffel described Season of the Sakura as "the first big push" to release eroge
Season_of_the_Sakura
Video games by developer
Madison, Wisconsin. It was founded in 1990 by brothers Brian and Steve Raffel after getting a publishing deal for their first game, Black Crypt (1992)
List_of_Raven_Software_games
1992 video game
starting location. Black Crypt was originally conceived by Brian Raffel and Steve Raffel in the late 1980s as an adventure module for pen-and-paper role-playing
Black_Crypt
Diocesan bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Sydney, Australia
currently assisted by five regional assistant bishops. On 6 May 2021, Kanishka Raffel, Dean of St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney since 4 February 2016, was elected
Anglican_Archbishop_of_Sydney
President of the United States from 2021 to 2025
the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019. Gadsden 2012, p. 214. Raffel, Jeffrey A. (1998). Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation:
Joe_Biden
1998 video game
Raffel 2023, p. 141. Kretzschmar & Raffel 2023, p. 161. Tech Gian 1998, pp. 14–15. Dengeki Hime 1998, p. 62. Barter 2004, p. 15. Kretzschmar & Raffel
Divi-Dead
1993 video game
NA/EU: Origin Systems JP: Electronic Arts Victor Designers Brian Raffel Steve Raffel Programmers Steven Coallier Carl Stika Kurt Schallitz Victor Brueggeman
ShadowCaster
American college football season
Ferris State in season-opening loss to No. 6 Pitt State". Mlive.com. John Raffel (August 31, 2024). "Ferris State offense stymied in 19-3 loss at Pittsburg
2024 Ferris State Bulldogs football team
2024_Ferris_State_Bulldogs_football_team
1980 film
biographical Western film directed by Jim Roberson from a script by Burton Raffel. It is a biopic of Alferd Packer starring Patrick Dray in the title role
The_Legend_of_Alfred_Packer
1605–1615 novel by Miguel de Cervantes
last English translation of the novel in the 20th century was by Burton Raffel, published in 1996. The 21st century has already seen five new translations
Don_Quixote
Castilian warlord and Prince of Valencia from 1094 to 1099
Poem of El Cid. Manchester: 1975. The Song of El Cid. Translated by Burton Raffel. Penguin Classics, 2009. Cantar de mío Cid – Spanish (free PDF) Poema de
El_Cid
Old English epic poem
Among the best-known modern translations are those of Edwin Morgan, Burton Raffel, Michael J. Alexander, Roy Liuzza, and Seamus Heaney. The difficulty of
Beowulf
remaining works as Chairil Anwar: Pelopor Angkatan 45, and in 1970 Burton Raffel published English translations of Anwar's original works as The Complete
List of works by Chairil Anwar
List_of_works_by_Chairil_Anwar
1995 video game
Interactive (RISC OS) Bethesda Softworks (2025 release) Director Brian Raffel Producer John Romero Designers Eric C. Biessman Michael Raymond-Judy Programmers
Hexen:_Beyond_Heretic
American physician and neonatal technology pioneer
Development of modern neonatology Wonderland Amusement Park (Minneapolis) Raffel, Dawn The Strange Case of Dr. Couney: How a Mysterious European Showman
Martin_A._Couney
American businessman (born 1973)
School ($18,000 to each staff member). Lemonis married Roberta "Bobbi" Raffel in 2018 and lives in Lake Forest, Illinois. Schultz, Clark (2023-12-11)
Marcus_Lemonis
IOS application and website for user generated step-by-step how-to guides
members could comment on, rate, and share guides. It was created by Daniel Raffel and Steve Krulewitz, launching in March 2011. The aim of the application
Snapguide
Web application
was built by Pasha Sadri, Ed Ho, Jonathan Trevor, Ido Green, and Daniel Raffel of Yahoo! It is described by its creators as: …a hosted service that lets
Yahoo_Pipes
Book of poems by T. S. Eliot
this book is really for people who love cats, not poetry." Writer Burton Raffel described the book as "pleasant, inoffensive, and unremarkable". According
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats
Old_Possum's_Book_of_Practical_Cats
1995 video game
Kretzschmar & Raffel 2023, p. 159. Kretzschmar & Raffel 2023, p. 158. Software House Parsley. Kretzschmar & Raffel 2023, p. 69. Kretzschmar & Raffel 2023, p
True_Love_(video_game)
1997 video game
Hexen II Developer Raven Software Publisher id Software Director Brian Raffel Producer Steve Stringer Designer Eric C. Biessman Programmers Rick Johnson
Hexen_II
Series of large language models developed by Google AI
model. As another example, the AuraFlow diffusion model uses Pile-T5-XL. Raffel, Colin; Shazeer, Noam; Roberts, Adam; Lee, Katherine; Narang, Sharan; Matena
T5_(language_model)
One of the four census regions of the US
Democrats. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-508709-3. Jeffrey A. Raffel (1998). Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The
Southern_United_States
Machine learning technique
Tam, Derek; Muqeeth, Mohammed; Mohta, Jay; Huang, Tenghao; Bansal, Mohit; Raffel, Colin A (2022). Koyejo, S.; Mohamed, S.; Agarwal, A.; Belgrave, D.; Cho
Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)
French businessman and politician (1925–2018)
Officer of the Order of the Southern Cross (2009) Dassault married Nicole Raffel on 5 July 1950. They had four children: Olivier, Laurent, Thierry, and Marie-Hélène
Serge_Dassault
Defunct United States government office
Communications were run by Josh Raffel, a former Hollywood public relations executive, until February 2018, when Raffel announced his resignation from
Office_of_American_Innovation
Arthurian romance by Chrétien de Troyes
and understood." Duggan, Joseph J. (1987). In Chrétien de Troyes; Burton Raffel, Yvain, the Knight of the Lion, pp. 214–216. Yale University Press. Nahon
Yvain,_the_Knight_of_the_Lion
Interdisciplinary branch of design and fine arts
Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2026. Raffel, Burton; Thomson, Ellen Mazur (1 January 1997). The Origins of Graphic Design
Graphic_design
Multilingual open-access large language model
Ortiz Suarez P, Sanh V, Laurençon H, Jernite Y, Launay J, Mitchell M, Raffel C, et al. (2022). "BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language
BLOOM_(language_model)
2003 video game
Raven Software Publishers NA: LucasArts WW: Activision Directors Steve Raffel Jon Zuk Designer Christopher Foster Programmer James Monroe Artist Les Dorscheid
Star Wars Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy
Star_Wars_Jedi_Knight:_Jedi_Academy
First serially produced glider
Jr. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum: An Autobiography. p. 46. Raffel, Markus; Wienke, Felix; Dillmann, Andreas (July 2019). "Flight Testing Stability
Lilienthal_Normalsegelapparat
1954–1968 U.S. social movement
its troubled legacy. Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-19-515632-3. Raffel, Jeffrey. Historical dictionary of school segregation and desegregation:
Civil_rights_movement
1996 visual novel video game
1996, p. 153. Minami 1996, p. 41. Yoppy 2019. Aquaplus 2003. Kretzschmar & Raffel 2023, p. 164. McFerran 2026. Farris 2023. Iwai 2019. Therrien 2019, p. 111
Shizuku_(video_game)
French politician (1951–2021)
son of businessman and politician Serge Dassault and his wife Nicole (née Raffel), and the grandson of industrialist Marcel Dassault. Dassault graduated
Olivier_Dassault
United Daily News (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 18 August 2025. Kretzschmar, Mark; Raffel, Sara (2023). The History and Allure of Interactive Visual Novels. Bloomsbury
List_of_eroge
2002 video game
Publishers NA: LucasArts WW: Activision Directors Steve Raffel Kevin Schilder Producer Brian Raffel Designer Chris Foster Programmer James Monroe Artist
Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast
Star_Wars_Jedi_Knight_II:_Jedi_Outcast
2000 video game
Software (Linux) Crave Entertainment (DC) Majesco (PS2) Director Brian Raffel Producer Marty Stratton Designer Jim Hughes Programmer Rick Johnson Artists
Soldier of Fortune (video game)
Soldier_of_Fortune_(video_game)
1830 novel by Stendhal
translation by Burton Raffel for the Modern Library edition generally earned positive reviews, and Salon.com stated "[Burton Raffel's] exciting new translation
The_Red_and_the_Black
Indonesian novelist and poet (1908–1994)
Asia Digital Library". sea.lib.niu.edu. Retrieved 11 July 2022. Raffel 1968, p. 33 Raffel, Burton (1968) [1967]. Development of Modern Indonesian Poetry
Sutan_Takdir_Alisjahbana
Artistic style of representing subjects realistically
nobility although it included fantastical elements. Sarah Dillon and Amy Raffel (October 2014). "Italian Renaissance Art (1400–1600)". Art History Teaching
Realism_(arts)
Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri
Kirkpatrick A third Penguin Classics version, replacing Musa's. 2010 Burton Raffel A Northwestern World Classics version. 2013 Clive James A poetic version
Divine_Comedy
American novelist and short story writer
pretext, something just to get the conversation started." By contrast, Dawn Raffel, in the San Francisco Chronicle, called the book "splendidly tricky", "at
Ann_Beattie
Challenges of translating the Old English poem Beowulf
presence of the poet/translator, as in William Morris, Edwin Morgan, Burton Raffel, and Seamus Heaney; "verse translation", somewhat faithful to Old English
Translating_Beowulf
1996 video game
Software Publishers NA: Strategic Simulations EU: Mindscape Directors Steve Raffel Michael Raymond-Judy Designer Christopher Foster Programmer Patrick J. Lipo
Necrodome
1989 role-playing video game
Retrieved 23 September 2026.[better source needed] Kretzschmar, Mark; Raffel, Lara (2023). "Detective Stories, Labyrinthian Puzzles, and Supernatural
Sweet_Home_(video_game)
Poem by Alexander Pope
Essay on man on Google Books Candide, or Optimism. Review of the Burton Raffel translation by Yale University Press. Leo Damrosch (2005). Jean-Jacques
An_Essay_on_Man
Process to photograph fluid flow
82. Bibcode:2025ExFl...66...82S. doi:10.1007/s00348-025-04008-x. Markus Raffel (2015-03-06). "Background-oriented schlieren (BOS) techniques". Experiments
Schlieren_photography
1995 video game
Majo-tachi no Nemuri is a horror-themed sound novel. Mark Kretzschmar and Sara Raffel, authors of The History and Allure of Interactive Visual Novels (2023),
Majo-tachi_no_Nemuri
School district in Illinois, United States
Community Unit School District 200 District 200's Logo as of 2026. Address 2990 Raffel Road Woodstock , Illinois, 60098 United States District information Type
Woodstock Community Unit School District 200
Woodstock_Community_Unit_School_District_200
2009 horror film by Dennis Iliadis
Part 2!". FearNet. March 10, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009. Lawrence P. Raffel (March 12, 2009). "EXCLUSIVE! FEARnet Chats With 'Last House' Creator Wes
The Last House on the Left (2009 film)
The_Last_House_on_the_Left_(2009_film)
Missionary in the British Kingdom of Strathclyde (518–614)
Wayback Machine Duggan, Joseph J. (1987). In Chrétien de Troyes; Burton Raffel, Yvain, the Knight of the Lion, pp. 214–216. Yale University Press. Great
Saint_Mungo
American football player, coach, and administrator (born 1978)
Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2022. Raffel, Bruce (January 6, 2011). "Ed Reed Named AFC Defensive Player of the Month"
Ed_Reed
2011 video game
the "reading" aspect of sound novel gameplay. Mark Kretzschmar and Sara Raffel, authors of The History and Allure of Interactive Visual Novels, described
Shin_Kamaitachi_no_Yoru
Landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision
rights milestone and its troubled legacy (Oxford University Press, 2001). Raffel, Jeffrey. Historical dictionary of school segregation and desegregation:
Brown_v._Board_of_Education
American football player (born 1987)
Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2018. Raffel, Bruce (December 22, 2010). "Ravens Rice Named AFC Offensive Player of the
Ray_Rice
Noah; Raffel, Colin; Callison-Burch, Chris (2022). "Bidirectional Language Models Are Also Few-shot Learners". arXiv:2209.14500 [cs.LG]. Raffel, Colin;
List_of_large_language_models
American science fiction writer (1947–2006)
of the disenfranchised". While surveying Butler's novels, critic Burton Raffel noted how race and gender influence her writing: "I do not think any of
Octavia_E._Butler
2024 Indian Malayalam-language film
Nair as Rema James Elias as Lakshmi mash Meghanadan as Poduval mash Jose P Raffel as Sanal mash Kalabhavan Haneef as Moidu V.K. Sreeraman as MLA Sreedharan
Samadhana_Pusthakam
Brazilian Anglican bishop
New title Primate of the Anglican Church in Brazil 2018–present Preceded by Laurent Mbanda Vice Chairman of GAFCON (with Kanishka Raffel) 2023–present
Miguel_Uchôa
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
huggingface.co. Archived from the original on 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2023-10-05. Raffel, Colin; Shazeer, Noam; Roberts, Adam; Lee, Katherine; Narang, Sharan; Matena
Transformer_(deep_learning)
British writer
Charles Tan)". Shirleyjacksonawards.blogspot.com. Retrieved 25 March 2011. Raffel, Keith (19 February 2009). "The Owl Killers by Karen Maitland Archives –
Karen_Maitland
American organizations that oppose relations between the U.S. and Israel
was founded in 1951, "remains an active anti-Israeli lobby." Martin J. Raffel identified the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) as being
Anti-Israel lobby in the United States
Anti-Israel_lobby_in_the_United_States
American writer (born 1934)
students whose writing has met with praise include Diane Williams, Dawn Raffel, William Tester, Victoria Redel, Garielle Lutz, Ben Marcus, Sam Lipsyte
Gordon_Lish
American football player (born 1995)
Pinckney's first NFL player". Livingston Daily.com. Retrieved November 30, 2024. Raffel, John (April 26, 2025). "Ferris retires Zach Sieler's number". Big Rapids
Zach_Sieler
Literary device in Tolkien's fiction
critics, like the Beowulf translator Burton Raffel, have been in two minds about The Lord of the Rings. Raffel liked the book, but in the words of the historian
Tolkien's_ambiguity
Bobbin lace from Ipswich, Massachusetts
Collecting, and Displaying Old Lace". New York Times. Retrieved 14 June 2021. Raffel, Marta Cotterell (2003). The Laces of Ipswich: The Art and Economics of
Ipswich_lace
American football player and coach
Michigan High School Football Coaches Association. Retrieved January 5, 2025. Raffel, John (January 5, 2022). "Annese Is Named National Coach of the Year". Big
Tony_Annese
Surname list
Portugal), Portuguese Hieronymite and later Franciscan Kanishka de Silva Raffel (born 1964), Sri Lankan Australian Anglican priest, 12th Dean of St Andrew's
Silva
Late 19th-/early 20th-century period of US history
and Barry M. Stentiford, eds. The Jim Crow Encyclopedia (Greenwood, 2008) Raffel, Jeffrey. Historical dictionary of school segregation and desegregation:
Nadir of American race relations
Nadir_of_American_race_relations
2001 video game
jp & A. KCE Tokyo. KCETokyo. Gantayat 2001. Gantayat 2004. Kretzschmar & Raffel 2023, p. 73. Lake 2001. ""ニンテンドウスペースワールド2000"出展ソフト大紹介！ その1" ["Nintendo Space
Play_Novel_Silent_Hill
One of the swords used by Beowulf
Vol. 43, (Jan. – Feb., 1943), pp. 11–17. JSTOR 2792721 Beowulf, Burton Raffel, pg154 C. Tolkien ed., J. R. R. Tolkien: Beowulf (2015) p. 210 Rosier, J
Hrunting
Rare genetic skeletal dysplasia
PMID 33242826. Krakow, Deborah; Cohn, Daniel H.; Wilcox, William R.; Noh, Grace J.; Raffel, Leslie J.; Sarukhanov, Anna; et al. (2016). "Clinical and radiographic
Bent_bone_dysplasia_syndrome
Church of the Anglican Communion
issues. The diocese is backed by the current Archbishop of Sydney, Kanishka Raffel, and the Bishop of Tasmania, Richard Condie. In September 2022, the Diocese
Anglican_Church_of_Australia
American comic actor and writer (1922–2014)
His father was born Max Ziser (1874–1946) and his mother was Ida (née Raffel; 1887–1975). They were probably from Dąbrowa Tarnowska, Poland. It is often
Sid_Caesar
care in America: a systems approach (7th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. Raffel, M. W. (1980). The U.S. health system : origins and functions. New York :
Healthcare in the United States
Healthcare_in_the_United_States
Australian politician (born 1954)
from many Christians, such as the Anglican Archbishop of Sydney, Kanishka Raffel, over her rhetoric on Muslims. I've got no time for radical Islam. Their
Pauline_Hanson
American mathematician (born 1938)
problem". Mathematical Reviews. 36 (49). MR 0216954. Author biography from Raffel, J. I.; Mann, J. R.; Berger, R.; Soares, A. M.; Gilbert, S. (1989), "A generic
Robert_Berger_(mathematician)
Literary style in Tolkien's fiction
attacked by scholars of literature such as Catharine R. Stimpson and Burton Raffel in the 1960s, and by Michael Moorcock in the 1970s. It has more recently
Tolkien's_prose_style
Series of language models developed by Google AI
1007/s42452-019-1765-9. Patel, Ajay; Li, Bryan; Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli; Constant, Noah; Raffel, Colin; Callison-Burch, Chris (2022). "Bidirectional Language Models Are
BERT_(language_model)
Poem by Du Fu
Raffel also criticised Arthur Cooper for his "exceedingly lame attempt to employ English meter and rhyme and even English quatrains". However, Raffel
Chunwang_(poem)
American video game publisher
series using id's Doom engine. Around 1997, Raven's founders Brian and Steve Raffel felt the need to seek a parent company. They arranged a publishing deal
Activision
Public school in Camden, South Carolina, United States
on August 5, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2012. "joyce-edwards". ESPN.com. Raffel, John (November 21, 2001). "Player Spotlight: Vonnie Holliday". NFL.com
Camden High School (Camden, South Carolina)
Camden_High_School_(Camden,_South_Carolina)
Church in New South Wales, Australia
and Metropolitan of New South Wales (currently the Most Reverend Kanishka Raffel from 28 May 2021). The position of Dean of Sydney has been held by the Very
St_Andrew's_Cathedral,_Sydney
Tragic heroine of early Scandinavian literature
Halga's son is evidenced by the Yrsa tradition. Translators such as Burton Raffel have conjectured an amendment of her name from a corrupt line in the manuscript
Yrsa
1958 poetry translation by Mary Barnard
subsequent translators. In his review of Barnard's translation, Burton Raffel described Barnard's work as "as nearly perfect an English translation as
Sappho:_A_New_Translation
travel, tourism, insurance
RAFFEL
RAFFEL
RAFFEL
RAFFEL
RAFFEL
RAFFEL
RAFFEL
RAFFEL
RAFFEL
travel, tourism, insurance