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Mustard gas experiments in Rawalpindi
The Rawalpindi experiments were experiments involving use of mustard gas carried out by British scientists from Porton Down on hundreds of soldiers from
Rawalpindi_experiments
Metropolis in Punjab, Pakistan
Rawalpindi, colloquially known as Pindi, is the third-largest city in the Pakistani province of Punjab and the fourth-most populous city in Pakistan. Located
Rawalpindi
Topics referred to by the same term
Punjab, India HMS Rawalpindi, a British Royal Navy ship that was sunk during World War II Rawalpindi experiments, human experiments on soldiers in British
Rawalpindi_(disambiguation)
Military science park in Wiltshire, England
Lancelot Ware – notable individuals connected to Porton Down Rawalpindi experiments – experiments involving the use of mustard gas carried out on British and
Porton_Down
Chemical warfare agent
Chlorine gas Keen as Mustard Phosgene oxime Poison gas in World War I Rawalpindi experiments Selenium mustard Notes FM 3–8 Chemical Reference handbook, US Army
Mustard_gas
Hospital in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan
Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi (Urdu: ہولی فیملی ہسپتال، راولپنڈی) is a government hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. It is one of the largest healthcare
Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi
Holy_Family_Hospital,_Rawalpindi
testing of chemical weapons from the early 1930s onwards. In the Rawalpindi experiments, hundreds of Indian soldiers were exposed to mustard gas in an attempt
United Kingdom and weapons of mass destruction
United_Kingdom_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
History of UK chemical weapons usage
testing of chemical weapons from the early 1930s onwards. In the Rawalpindi experiments, hundreds of Indian soldiers were exposed to mustard gas in an attempt
Chemical weapons and the United Kingdom
Chemical_weapons_and_the_United_Kingdom
1989 documentary film
Archives: Humanising and Popularising the Stories", available here Rawalpindi experiments "Working with Knowledge - Bridget Goodwin". www.asap.unimelb.edu
Keen_as_Mustard_(film)
Military medicine institute in Pakistan
It is located in the vicinity of CMH Rawalpindi alongside the Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology in Rawalpindi Cantt, Punjab, Pakistan. Established
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (Pakistan)
Armed_Forces_Institute_of_Pathology_(Pakistan)
Human experimentation that violates ethical principles
developed after the war in response to the Nazi experiments. Countries have carried out brutal experiments on marginalized populations. Examples include
Unethical human experimentation
Unethical_human_experimentation
City in Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Kahuta (Punjabi, Urdu: کہوٹہ) is a census-designated place, city in the Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan. The population of the Kahuta city is approximately
Kahuta
Conglomerate based in Rawalpindi
pronunciation: [ˈfaʊ.dʒi] FOW-jee), is a Pakistani conglomerate based in Rawalpindi. It is active in fertilizer, cement, food, power generation, gas exploration
Fauji_Foundation
2021 Pakistani television series
provide income for his family. Parizaad is an innocent boy living in Rawalpindi with his brothers. Due to his dark skin, he is often ridiculed. His brothers
Parizaad
Muslim political party in British India
p. 19. The pamphlet 'Rape of Rawalpindi' gives gruesome details of what was done to the minorities in the Rawalpindi Division. No such details have
All-India_Muslim_League
Research and Development complex in Kahuta, Rawalpindi
site was chosen for its remote yet relatively accessible location near Rawalpindi. In the 1970s, the site was the cornerstone of the first stage of Pakistan's
Khan_Research_Laboratories
Pakistani cricket coach and former cricketer
his Test debut against South Africa the following year at Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi when he hit a century and a half-century without being dismissed
Azhar_Mahmood
Pakistani singer-songwriter (1948–1997)
December 2011. Ahmed, Saeed. Shah Hussain - Great Sufi Wisdom (2007). Rawalpindi: Adnan Books. "Hadiqa Kiani's 'Jani Door Gaye' pays tribute to Nusrat
Nusrat_Fateh_Ali_Khan
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Shakargarh Tehsil (of Gurdaspur district). Rawalpindi Division: Districts of Attock, Gujrat, Jehlum, Rawalpindi and Shahpur. Multan Division: Districts of
Indian_Independence_Act_1947
1848–49 conflict between the British and Sikh empires
complete victory at the Battle of Gujrat. The Sikh army was pursued to Rawalpindi, where it laid down its arms, and their Afghan allies retreated from the
Second_Anglo-Sikh_War
Indian revolution organization (1924–~1935 )
Will Never Die", and "Down with Imperialism." On 1 September 1929, the Rawalpindi faction made a failed attempt to burgle the Office of the Controller of
Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
Hindustan_Socialist_Republican_Association
Field of medicine treating eye disorders
assessments, is held under Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute in Rawalpindi. The M.S. in ophthalmology is also one of the specialty programs. In addition
Ophthalmology
Retired Indian cricketer (born 1978)
ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 8 March 2012. "3rd Test: Pakistan v India at Rawalpindi, 13–17 Apr 2004". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 8 March 2022. "India in Pakistan
Virender_Sehwag
Country in South Asia
the first of its kind in Pakistan, operational since February 2013. The Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metrobus, stretching 48.1 km, commenced its first phase in June
Pakistan
Indian journalist, editor and political commentator (1941 – 2015)
was also the author of several books. On 31 May 1941, Mehta was born in Rawalpindi, in Punjab, British India. His family became refugees in 1945. He grew
Vinod_Mehta
Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990–1993; 1997–1999; 2013–2017)
included Diamer-Bhasha Dam, Dasu Dam, Faisalabad-Khanewal M-4 Motorway, Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metrobus Service and Lahore–Karachi Motorway. Nawaz also approved
Nawaz_Sharif
Country in Central and South Asia
the end of the Third Anglo-Afghan War and the signing of the Treaty of Rawalpindi on 19 August 1919, Emir Amanullah Khan declared the Emirate of Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Indian former cricketer (born 1984)
hosts went on to complete a nine-wicket win. In the deciding Test in Rawalpindi, Pathan took 2/49 and 1/35 in an innings win. He ended the series with
Irfan_Pathan
Australian cricketer (born 1989)
manage to fully take advantage of the "dead" and "benign" pitch at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium during the first test, unlike his Pakistani contemporaries
Steve_Smith_(cricketer)
1919 massacre of Indian protesters
deaths and many injured. Patharighat massacre – Jallianwala of Assam Rawalpindi Massacres List of massacres in India Massacre of Chumik Shenko Bloody
Jallianwala_Bagh_massacre
Prisoner at Guantanamo Bay detention camp
would pick people up from the airport. His uncle KSM was arrested in Rawalpindi on 1 March 2003. al-Baluchi spent the next two months with Walid bin 'Attash
Ammar_al-Baluchi
English statesman and Governor-General of India
Australia Rua Canning in Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Canning Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Charlotte Canning, Countess Canning Canning in West Bengal "Bruce
Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning
Charles_Canning,_1st_Earl_Canning
1947 division of British India
skeletal remains of victims lying on the floor, in the aftermath of the Rawalpindi Massacres of Sikhs and Hindus in March 1947 Gandhi and Badshah Khan in
Partition_of_India
Family of US fighter aircraft
"Cobras" shot down an Indian English Electric Canberra spy plane over Rawalpindi, marking the first aerial victory for the PAF. In 1966, Pakistan acquired
North_American_F-86_Sabre
Indian actor and film producer (born 1959)
ancestry through his father and maternal grandfather traces back to the Rawalpindi Division of western Punjab (in present-day Pakistan), with his paternal
Sanjay_Dutt
National sports team
Iqbal Guj. Jinnah Sialkot Jinnah Multan National Niaz Peshawar Pindi Rawalpindi Sheikhupura Southend CC Sargodha Zafar Correct as of the conclusion of
Pakistan national cricket team
Pakistan_national_cricket_team
Pakistani chain of retail stores
Pakistan Army and is funded by the Ministry of Defence. Headquartered in Rawalpindi, it was formed after the partition of India in 1947 from the wartime canteen
CSD_Pakistan
British bolt-action rifle
from ROF Fazakerley was sold to Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Rawalpindi where production and repair of the No. 4 Mk I started from 1952 till 1957
Lee–Enfield
Pakistani record producer and composer
and upcoming Pakistani artists through the platform. Hyatt grew up in Rawalpindi in the Punjab province of Pakistan in the Khattar family of Sir Liaqat
Rohail_Hyatt
Region administered by Pakistan
border crossing in the world at 4,693 metres (15,397 ft). The journey from Rawalpindi / Islamabad to Gilgit takes approximately 20 to 24 hours. Northern Areas
Gilgit-Baltistan
British statesman and admiral (1900–1979)
large-scale communal riots in Delhi and Bombay, and large-scale massacres in Rawalpindi. Mountbatten concluded that the situation was too volatile to wait even
Lord_Mountbatten
1960s subculture
Afghanistan via Kandahar to Kabul, over the Khyber Pass into Pakistan, via Rawalpindi and Lahore to the Indian frontier. Once in India, hippies went to many
Hippie
attacking the Pakistani uranium enrichment centrifuge complex in the Rawalpindi city of Kahuta. Israel F-16 aircraft were also allegedly twice spotted
Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction
Pakistan_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
Public university in Pakistan
universities/degree awarding institutes/post-graduate colleges in the Rawalpindi/Islamabad area as well as from the cities of Taxila and Peshawar. The
Institute_of_Space_Technology
Indian coach and former cricketer (born 11 January 1973)
the Second Test. Dravid scored a double hundred in the Third Test at Rawalpindi – his third double hundred of the season. He scored 270 runs – his career
Rahul_Dravid
Calendar year
founder of the republic. April 20 – Bhoja Air Flight 213 crashes near Rawalpindi, Pakistan, killing all 127 people on board. April 25 – Former Liberian
2012
Citizens of the United Kingdom whose ancestral roots lie in Pakistan
Punjabi culture which is otherwise characteristic of the upland parts of Rawalpindi and Jhelum Districts Skutsch, Carl (7 November 2013). Encyclopedia of
British_Pakistanis
Religious figure and third Guru of the Sant Nirankari mission
education in Peshawar, and then matriculated from the Khalsa School in Rawalpindi. He had to abandon his higher studies due to the violence during the partition
Gurbachan_Singh
Pakistani nuclear physicist (born 1942)
Punjab Mineral Company. Mubarakmand was born on 17 September 1942, in Rawalpindi in the Punjab Province of British India into a Muslim family that originally
Samar_Mubarakmand
Health care by telecommunication
Hospital (the largest hospital in Asia), JPMC Karachi, and Holy Family Rawalpindi. These 12 remote sites were connected and an average of 1,500 patients
Telehealth
Demarcation line in the Kashmir region
battalions of the Border Security Force manned the Indian side of the LoC. The Rawalpindi Corps manned the Pakistani side. Ceasefire violations (CFV's) are initiated
Line_of_Control
Attempt at first ascent of K2 in 1953
of equipment and food rather than money. The expedition assembled in Rawalpindi at the end of May, flew on to Skardu, and after the long trek through
1953 American Karakoram expedition
1953_American_Karakoram_expedition
British diplomat (1924–1988)
Defence College in Paris, France; Bonn, Germany; Abidjan, Ivory Coast; and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. He was appointed the counsellor and head of chancery to the
Richard_Stratton_(diplomat)
1961 annexation by India
to President Kennedy Archived 18 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Rawalpindi, 2 January 1962. de Souza, Teotonio R. (December 1986). "Unless Ye Become
Indian_annexation_of_Goa
1946 sectarian violence in British India
Provinces (modern day Uttar Pradesh), Punjab (including massacres in Rawalpindi) and the North Western Frontier Province. The events sowed the seeds for
Direct_Action_Day
Indian engineer
father was a member of the army civilian department who had moved from Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan, to India during the Partition of India. Dham graduated
Vinod_Dham
Boundary of the Partition of India
Pakistan Areas", where they included the three western divisions of Punjab (Rawalpindi, Multan and Lahore) in Pakistan, leaving two eastern divisions of Punjab
Radcliffe_Line
Bus with two levels or decks
imported from China. TDCP started a sightseeing tour in Islamabad and Rawalpindi in 2020 using the same double-decker vehicles. In Karachi, double-decker
Double-decker_bus
Web mapping service
dotted disputed border. In April 2015, on a map near the Pakistani city of Rawalpindi, the imagery of the Android logo urinating on the Apple logo was added
Google_Maps
Settlement built according to a plan
for air defence Sahiwal Bahria Town, privately built towns in Islamabad–Rawalpindi, Lahore and Karachi Defence Housing Authority, Islamabad Defence Housing
Planned_community
Education conducted with males and females separated
major cities like Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Islamabad and Rawalpindi have co-education systems but all public schools adhere single-sex education
Single-sex_education
Both Spain and Italy experimented with the viol or vihuela which led to bowed viols, violas, vielles, and guitars. Other experiments led to the citole and
History of lute-family instruments
History_of_lute-family_instruments
Pakistani military officer (1936–2024)
environmental disaster befall at the military storage located in the Rawalpindi Cantonment. Against the United States, German and French military estimation
Javed_Nasir
Pakistani mathematician (1888–1963)
Mathematician (works of Inayatullah Khan el-Mashriqi), Akhuwat Publications, Rawalpindi, 1980 (edited by Syed Shabbir Hussain). All India Azad Muslim Conference
Inayatullah_Khan_Mashriqi
relinquished their control over Afghan foreign affairs by signing the Treaty of Rawalpindi in August 1919. In commemoration of this event Afghans celebrate 19 August
History_of_Afghanistan
Outlawing of alcohol
only about 60 outlets are allowed to sell alcohol. The Murree Brewery in Rawalpindi was once the only legal brewery, but today there are more. The ban officially
Prohibition
Music genre
popularizing the rap genre. There is also a strong hip-hop scene centered around Rawalpindi. Notable artists include Pindi Boyz and Osama Com Laude among others.
Pakistani_hip-hop
Month of 1977
September 3 arrest. He would remain incarcerated at the Central Jail Rawalpindi for the rest of his life, found guilty of murder on March 18, 1978, after
September_1977
Shahmukhi. Khabran started its service from three cities of Punjab Lahore, Rawalpindi and Multan. Khabran was defunct in 2005 while its sindhi version is still
List of Punjabi-language newspapers
List_of_Punjabi-language_newspapers
Public university in Kolkata, West Bengal, India
were affiliated to the university. Schools situated in districts like Rawalpindi, Lahore, Jaypur, Cawnpur, and Mussoorie used to prepare and send students
University_of_Calcutta
Code name for Pakistan's nuclear bomb program
with the government of United States to provide a research reactor in Rawalpindi. In United States, Salam also held meeting with Edward Durell Stone, where
Project-706
Soldiers or warriors fighting from horseback
19th King George's Own Lancers which had its final mounted parade at Rawalpindi on 28 October 1939. This unit still exists in the Pakistan Army as an
Cavalry
Pakistani poet
Usman was born on 4 April 1969 in Islamabad and spent his childhood in Rawalpindi. During his intermediate studies in 1985, he was mentored by Dr. Ehsan
Akhtar_Usman
Progressive literary movement in pre-partition British India
Nationalization Secularism Social justice History Progressive Writers' Movement Rawalpindi conspiracy 1968–69 Pakistan revolution 1970 general election Bhutto government
Progressive_Writers'_Movement
his matriculation certificate with 2nd position. Then he moved again to Rawalpindi, from where he cleared his FA examination in 1995. Then he moved to Islamabad
Akhtar_Raza_Saleemi
Indian-born American literary scholar
Germany, Austria, Egypt, Ghana, and South Africa. Singh was born in 1945 in Rawalpindi (then British India) and grew up in Ambala Cantonment, India. He studied
Amritjit_Singh
[O'Dwyer] approves". Carbery returns to Lahore around 3.50 p.m. 6 p.m. 2nd (Rawalpindi) Division War diary entry by Lieutenant Kirby notes he successfully fired
Timeline of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Timeline_of_the_Jallianwala_Bagh_massacre
Doors separating rail platforms from tracks
full-height platform screen doors installed, including the Lahore Metrobus, Rawalpindi-Islamabad Metrobus, Multan Metrobus, TransPeshawar, and Karachi Breeze
Platform_screen_doors
Former campaign within Sikhism
conference was organized during the Punjab Congress Provincial Congress at Rawalpindi. The Jagat Guru Shankaracharya urged the Hindus to join the Sikhs in the
Akali_movement
Scottish statesman and colonial administrator (1812–1860)
on 21 February at the Battle of Gujrat, the Sikh army surrendered at Rawalpindi, and their Afghan allies were chased out of India. In spite of substantial
James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie
James_Broun-Ramsay,_1st_Marquess_of_Dalhousie
Pakistani dramatist, playwright, and scriptwriter (1941–2021)
migrated with her family to Pakistan. She lived for a number of years in Rawalpindi, then moved to Lahore and, in the 1950s, settled in Karachi, where she
Haseena_Moin
Statutory body formed by the Government of Pakistan
Gilani, Syed; King, Christopher (2 September 2009). "Pakistan's reform experiment". Nature. 461 (7260): 38–39. Bibcode:2009Natur.461...38O. doi:10.1038/461038a
Higher Education Commission (Pakistan)
Higher_Education_Commission_(Pakistan)
Pair of research nuclear reactors in Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan
Pakistan's Efforts to Obtain Unsafeguarded Plutonium are Nearing Fruition "Rawalpindi New Labs - Pakistan Special Weapons Facilities". nuke.fas.org. Retrieved
Pakistan Atomic Research Reactor
Pakistan_Atomic_Research_Reactor
Unique vehicle identifier
number of the vehicle. For example: RIZ 3725, is a vehicle registered in Rawalpindi, Punjab. MN 3909, is a vehicle registered in Multan, Punjab. LEL 06 4520
Vehicle_registration_plate
Natural disaster in Pakistan
rescue dogs, and heavy machinery airlifted from the main garrison in Rawalpindi—began searching the area for the missing soldiers and contractors, with
2012_Gayari_Sector_avalanche
Part of the Indian independence movement
Muslims. In one incident, a Khaksar volunteer entered a local colony near Rawalpindi to calm people down, but was stabbed to death. Allama Mashriqi disbanded
Khaksar_movement
1914–1917 plan for pan-Indian rebellion against the British Raj during WWI
establishing contacts with garrisons in major cities like Lahore, Ferozepur and Rawalpindi. Various plans had been made to attack the military arsenal at Mian Meer
Hindu–German_Conspiracy
Pakistani singer and songwriter
had a love marriage to one of his fans, Sirat Malik (died 2004) from Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Sirat, who did not speak nor understand Pashto, wrote to Akif
Fazal_Malik_Akif
Canadian psychologist (1922–1980)
University Psychology Department (1975 - 1980). Dalbir Bindra was born in Rawalpindi, British India (now Pakistan). He had three brothers, all of whom found
Dalbir_Bindra
Calendar year
occupies Budapest. August 8 – The Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919, signed in Rawalpindi, ends the Third Anglo-Afghan War, with the United Kingdom recognising
1919
Nationalism as applied to Pakistanis
in communal violence against Hindus and Sikhs in the areas of Multan, Rawalpindi, Campbellpur, Jhelum and Sargodha, as well as in the Hazara District.
Pakistani_nationalism
Bus powered by electricity
January 2025. Currently these buses are operating in major cities, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Multan, Sahiwal, Faisalabad and Mian Wali. Trackless electric
Electric_bus
Pakistani nuclear physicist (1930–2018)
May 1998. The message was bestowed to him by the Joint Headquarters at Rawalpindi, informing him to remain on stand-by a meeting with the Prime Minister
Ishfaq_Ahmad_Khan
Failed attempt to climb second-highest mountain
set sail on April 14 from New York to Bombay via Europe. They reached Rawalpindi on May 9 and drove just north of Srinagar to Wayul, at that time at the
1938 American Karakoram expedition to K2
1938_American_Karakoram_expedition_to_K2
Entheogenic use of marijuana
on Prevention and Control of Drug Abuse in Pakistan 25–30 August 1975. Rawalpindi: Workshop Report. p. 54. AD 25;5 Gabriel Nahas. HASHISH IN ISLAM 9TH TO
Cannabis_and_religion
Indian revolutionary (1883–1918)
as a doctor. Messer Jagat Singh and Brother's shop is still intact in Rawalpindi to date. He had started learning his job there. He used to work with great
Mathura_Singh
"Mothers' mental health and infant growth: a case control study from Rawalpindi, Pakistan". Child: Care, Health and Development. 30 (1): 21–27. doi:10
Healthcare_in_Pakistan
Pakistani academic
July 2008. "Alliance against privatization". dawn.com. 19 July 2005. "Rawalpindi: Workers of Wapda stage rally: KESC privatization". dawn.com. 3 February
Aasim_Sajjad_Akhtar
Pakistani scientist and activist (1914–1999)
established an experimental site in urban development in Dhok Hassu, Rawalpindi. Khan received the following civil awards: Jinnah Award (Posthumous, 2004)
Akhtar_Hameed_Khan
Literary works written in Urdu language
play inspired from Faiz's letters written from various jails during the Rawalpindi Conspiracy days. He has written 14 other plays including Dilli Jo Ek Shehr
Urdu_literature
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RAWALPINDI EXPERIMENTS
RAWALPINDI EXPERIMENTS
Surname or Lastname
English and North German
English and North German : variant of Bertram.William Bartram, a Quaker, had a large farm near Darby, PA, when his eldest son, John, the first American botanist, was born in 1699. John conducted botanical experiments at his own farm in Kingsessing, PA, near Philadelphia.
RAWALPINDI EXPERIMENTS
RAWALPINDI EXPERIMENTS
RAWALPINDI EXPERIMENTS
RAWALPINDI EXPERIMENTS
RAWALPINDI EXPERIMENTS
RAWALPINDI EXPERIMENTS
RAWALPINDI EXPERIMENTS
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