Search references for RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME. Phrases containing RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME
See searches and references containing RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME!RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME
South African socio-economic policy framework
Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) was a South African socio-economic policy framework implemented by the African National Congress (ANC) government
Reconstruction and Development Programme
Reconstruction_and_Development_Programme
Social welfare system in South Africa
whites. The post-apartheid government launched the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in 1994 and published the White Paper for Social Welfare in
Social welfare programmes in South Africa
Social_welfare_programmes_in_South_Africa
Political party in South Africa
framework was set out in the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) document of 1994, which became its electoral manifesto and also, under the same name
African_National_Congress
South Africa under apartheid period
government proceeded to entrench the framework of separate development. The centrepiece of this programme was the creation of self-governing ethnic homelands
Republic of South Africa (1961–1984)
Republic_of_South_Africa_(1961–1984)
Financial institution which supports more than 30 countries
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD; French: Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement or BERD), is an international
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development
Rape and murder of teenage girl in South Africa
was found by a security guard the morning after she had been gang-raped and disemboweled at a construction site in Bredasdorp, in the Western Cape, South
Murder_of_Anene_Booysen
Former countries in southern Africa
States, and Britain. These two countries continued to exist for several decades, despite the First Boer War with Britain. However, later developments, including
Boer_republics
Topics referred to by the same term
Reconstruction and Development Programme, South Africa Recreational Dive Planner Roll of Distinguished Philatelists Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport, Andal,
RDP
President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999
campaigned on a Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) to build a million houses in five years, introduce universal free education and extend access
Nelson_Mandela
1963–64 arrest and trial of activist leaders in Pretoria, South Africa
"Criminal Court Case No. 253/1963 (State Versus N Mandela and Others)". UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. Retrieved 4 April 2025. "Rivonia Trial audio archive
Rivonia_Trial
1997–2005 political party in South Africa
apartheid past, and reinvent itself as a moderate, mainstream conservative and non-racist federal party. The attempt was largely unsuccessful, and in 2005 the
New National Party (South Africa)
New_National_Party_(South_Africa)
1934–1977 political party
however, and Hertzog resigned. Smuts succeeded him and led the party and the country throughout World War II and the immediate post-war years. Smuts and the
United_Party_(South_Africa)
1880–1881 war in South Africa
Kingdom and Boers of the Transvaal (as the South African Republic was known while under British administration). The war resulted in a Boer victory and eventual
First_Boer_War
Boer guerilla faction (1900–1902)
By September 1900, the conventional forces of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State had been largely defeated by the British army. The
Bittereinder
Political party in South Africa
liberal community, and some questioned the merit of continuing to serve in the apartheid parliament. By 1989, they had regrouped, however, and aimed to strengthen
Democratic Party (South Africa)
Democratic_Party_(South_Africa)
1896 telegram
Republic's forces. The telegram caused huge indignation in the United Kingdom, and led to a deterioration in Anglo-German relations. On receiving news of the
Kruger_telegram
South African politician and businessman (born 1954)
responsible for the Reconstruction and Development Programme in the first post-apartheid cabinet of President Nelson Mandela (1994–1996) and as Minister of
Jay_Naidoo
1990–93 summits to end formal segregation and racial discrimination policies
Africa Presidency of Nelson Mandela Reconstruction and Development Programme Olmstead, Larry (5 July 1993). "Mandela and de Klerk Receive Liberty Medal in
Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa
Negotiations_to_end_apartheid_in_South_Africa
Method of assessing whether a person has kinky hair
distinguishing whites and Indians from coloureds and blacks. The test was partially responsible for splitting existing communities and families along perceived
Pencil_test_(South_Africa)
1911–1934 political party in South Africa
that existed in the Union of South Africa from 1911 to 1934. The outline and foundation for the party was realized after the election of a 'South African
South_African_Party
1985 speech by South African President P. W. Botha
However, the meeting was shrouded in secrecy and mystery, and Botha was reported to have kept quiet and to have not participated even though he was present
Rubicon_speech
1815–1848 state in southern Africa
Kingdom was precipitated by the Mfecane, a period of widespread instability and state formation in Southern Africa, caused by pre-existing trends of political
Jere_Ngoni_Kingdom
1977–1989 anti-apartheid party in South Africa
African political party formed in 1977 through merger of the Progressive and Reform parties, eventually changing its name to the Progressive Federal Party
Progressive_Federal_Party
Proposed state for Afrikaners of South Africa
- Self Determination and the Working Draft of the New Constitution" (PDF). Department of Justice and Constitutional Development - Republic of South Africa
Volkstaat
1983 car bombing in South Africa
ambulances took the dead and wounded to hospitals. In submissions to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in 1997 and 1998, the ANC revealed that
Church Street, Pretoria bombing
Church_Street,_Pretoria_bombing
Term used to describe post-apartheid South Africa
famous jacaranda trees of Pretoria and the mimosa trees of the bushveld – a rainbow nation at peace with itself and the world." The term was intended to
Rainbow_nation
Autobiography of Nelson Mandela
elected President, and it was first published in 1994 by Little Brown & Co. The book profiles his early life, coming of age, education and 27 years spent
Long_Walk_to_Freedom
First South African election held under nonracial, universal suffrage
pre-election bombers". South African Department of Justice and Constitutional Development. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2008
1994 South African general election
1994_South_African_general_election
Southern African philosophy
society, environment and spirituality. Ubuntu is the current theme for the Global Agenda for Social Work and Social Development and represents the highest
Ubuntu_philosophy
1838 massacre in present-day Weenen, South Africa
Khoikhoi and Basuto by the Zulu Kingdom on 17 February 1838. The massacres occurred at Doringkop, Bloukrans River, Moordspruit, Rensburgspruit and other
Weenen_massacre
Law in South Africa
of the Reconstruction and Development Programme, given that previous legislation focused on expenditure control to the detriment of reporting and accounting
Public Finance Management Act, 1999
Public_Finance_Management_Act,_1999
1902 peace treaty which ended the Second Boer War
until self-government had been given To pay the Boers £3,000,000 in reconstruction aid Property rights of Boers would be respected No land taxes would
Treaty_of_Vereeniging
Evaluation of the District Development Fund, Zimbabwe Rural Water Supply Reconstruction and Development Programme[link removed] A Tractor And Labour Based Routine
District_Development_Fund
Bantustan in South Africa (1977–1994)
government's drive for infrastructure development, foreign direct investments and virtually no regulatory barriers to starting and running a business. Initially
Bophuthatswana
1990s South African photojournalistic group
Carter, Greg Marinovich, Ken Oosterbroek, and João Silva, active within the townships of South Africa between 1990 and 1994 during the transition from a herrenvolk
Bang-Bang_Club
Bantustan in South Africa (1979–1994)
the South African border with Zimbabwe to the north, while, to the south and east, it shared a long border with another black homeland, Gazankulu. It
Venda_(Bantustan)
Raid on the South African Republic
They were expected to recruit an army and prepare for an insurrection; however, the raid was ineffective, and no uprising took place. The results included
Jameson_Raid
South African politician and lawyer
resources manager at the Reconstruction and Development Programme Project, located in the Presidency under President Nelson Mandela and Minister Jay Naidoo
Jonas_Sibanyoni
1816–1897 native state in southern Africa
the 1810s, Shaka established a standing army that consolidated rival clans and built a large following which ruled a wide expanse of Southern Africa that
Zulu_Kingdom
Zulu–Boer War in 1838, the battle of the Great Trek
Africa between 464 Voortrekkers ("Pioneers"), led by Andries Pretorius, and an estimated 25,000 to 30,000 Zulu. Estimations of casualties amounted to
Battle_of_Blood_River
1976 student-led anti-apartheid protests in South Africa
revolutionary heritage and programme and helped to establish its leading role.[citation needed] The Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum opened in Soweto
Soweto_uprising
South African politician (born 1945)
was the chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP). Then, from February 1997 to November 1998, he served
Max_Sisulu
1836–1852 Boer migrations away from the British Cape Colony
Boers, and the British. It was also reflective of an increasingly common trend among individual Boer communities to pursue an isolationist and semi-nomadic
Great_Trek
Term used in apartheid era South Africa
used by the apartheid regime of South Africa to grant some of the rights and privileges of whites to those who would otherwise have been treated as non-whites
Honorary_whites
British colonists in the Cape Colony
parties between April and June 1820. They were granted farms near the village of Bathurst, Eastern Cape, and supplied equipment and food against their deposits
1820_Settlers
South African chemical weapons program
Project Coast was a top-secret chemical and biological weapons (CBW) programme instituted by the apartheid-era government of South Africa in the 1980s
Project_Coast
1960 South African Police killing of protestors
killed and injured has been based on the police record, which included 249 victims in total, including 29 children, with 69 people killed and 180 injured
Sharpeville_massacre
The Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) was a socio-economic programme aimed at addressing racial inequalities by creating business and education
Inequality in post-apartheid South Africa
Inequality_in_post-apartheid_South_Africa
Bantustan in South Africa (1976–1994)
represented a significant precedent and historic turning point in South Africa's policy of apartheid and "separate development"; it was the first of four territories
Transkei
1854–1902 Boer republic in Southern Africa
by economic changes of great significance. The development of the diamond mines and of the gold and coal industries – of which Brand saw the beginning
Orange_Free_State
1977–1988 political party in South Africa
Party (UP) in 1977 and as a merger with the smaller Democratic Party. It drew its support mainly from the then Province of Natal, and tried to strike a
New Republic Party (South Africa)
New_Republic_Party_(South_Africa)
Territories of a white-dominated South Africa
During the late 19th century and early 20th century, a number of South African and British political leaders advocated for a Greater South Africa. This
Greater_South_Africa
1992 massacre in South Africa
Hostel, which is located about 1 km from the township. Forty-five people died and several were maimed. The attackers were 200[citation needed] supporters of
Boipatong_massacre
British dominion in southern Africa from 1910 to 1961
Zuid-Afrika; Afrikaans: Unie van Suid-Afrika, pronunciation) was a British Dominion and, later, a Commonwealth realm in southern Africa from 1910 to 1961. It was
Union_of_South_Africa
South African macroeconomic policy strategy adopted in 1996
adoption of the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP), and aimed to promote rapid economic growth, increase employment and achieve a more equitable
Growth, Employment and Redistribution
Growth,_Employment_and_Redistribution
South African diamond and gold mining entrepreneurs from the 1870s to the First World War
this phase, with his strengthening of the market power of De Beers and his development from 1917 of the giant Anglo American mining company (whose gold
Randlord
South African commission on race relations
members were Henry Allan Fagan, A. S. Welsh, A. L. Barrett, E. E. von Maltitz, and S. J. Parsons. It has been described as "[a]rguably the most liberal official
Fagan_Commission
Political party in South Africa
tied to those of the Anglo-South African middle class and the mining corporations in the diamond and gold mines of South Africa. It also enthusiastically
Unionist_Party_(South_Africa)
weapons-grade uranium for a device. As has happened in programmes in other nations, the development of the devices had outpaced the production of the fissile
South Africa and weapons of mass destruction
South_Africa_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
South African political history
and it reaffirmed several central policies, including the 1992 Ready to Govern policy, the 1994 Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP), and the
History of the African National Congress
History_of_the_African_National_Congress
South African civil war
Transvaal, in the area now comprising the Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and North West provinces of South Africa. It began after the British government
Transvaal_Civil_War
South-African government policy
policy framework of Nelson Mandela's government was the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP), which did not specifically refer to "black economic
Black_Economic_Empowerment
1984–1994 legislature of South Africa
between 1984 and 1994, established by the South African Constitution of 1983, which gave a limited political voice to the country's Coloured and Indian population
Tricameral_Parliament
British colony from 1843 to 1910
constructions and the development of the natural resources of the country. A railway to the Zululand coalfields was completed in 1903, and in the same year
Colony_of_Natal
on the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) to address the socio-economic consequences of apartheid, including alleviating poverty and addressing
History of South Africa (1994–present)
History_of_South_Africa_(1994–present)
Lending arm of the World Bank
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is an international financial institution, established in 1944 and headquartered in Washington
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development
Anti-immigrants vigilante organisation in South Africa
organisation and the group is widely recognised as being xenophobic, and has been linked with violently threatening and targeting both documented and undocumented
Operation_Dudula
1956 anti-apartheid march in Pretoria
protest the introduction of the Apartheid pass laws for black women in 1952 and the presentation of a petition to the then Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom.
Women's_March_(South_Africa)
1906 Zulu uprising in the colony of Natal
colonial forces resulted in the deaths of 3,000-4,000 AmaZulu men and 36 colonial soldiers, and led to an uptick in support among white colonists in Southern
Bambatha_Rebellion
1838 Zulu killing of Boers in present-day South Africa
between the Tugela River and Port St. Johns. This event eventually led to the Battle of Blood River and the eventual defeat and downfall of King Dingane
Piet Retief Delegation massacre
Piet_Retief_Delegation_massacre
1993 mass killing by militants in Kenilworth, Cape Town, South Africa
Valentin Varaksa and Pavel Valuet. The last four on this list were Russian seamen attending the service as part of a church outreach programme. Another Russian
Saint_James_Church_massacre
South African Communist Party magazine
1994 general election Government of National Unity Reconstruction and Development Programme Truth and Reconciliation Commission Arms Deal Floor crossing
African_Communist
Global development network of the UN
Development Programme (UNDP) is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human
United Nations Development Programme
United_Nations_Development_Programme
South African system of racial segregation
Congress (ANC) took control of the organisation and started advocating a radical African nationalist programme. The new young leaders proposed that white authority
Apartheid
South African separatist organization
early and mid-1990s. The AVF was formed by General Constand Viljoen and three other generals from the South African Defence Force (SADF), and launched
Afrikaner_Volksfront
1993 event in South Africa
members of the Afrikaner Volksfront (AVF), Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) and other right-wing Afrikaner paramilitary groups stormed the World Trade Centre
Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
Storming_of_the_Kempton_Park_World_Trade_Centre
1996 speech by Thabo Mbeki
political mood of the moment in post-Apartheid South Africa[citation needed] and enhanced Mbeki's reputation as a political orator, in which respect he has
I_Am_an_African
Political party in South Africa
together with the African National Congress (ANC), the Democratic Alliance and other parties. The Freedom Front was founded on 1 March 1994 by members of
Freedom_Front_Plus
British colony from 1902 to 1910
political programmes of the two parties were very similar, the real difference between them being the attitude towards British annexation and Afrikaner
Orange_River_Colony
Afrikaans term for white minority rule in South Africa
concept of white domination by reframing it as a policy of "separate development"—presenting racial segregation not as oppression, but as allowing each
Baasskap
Political party in South Africa
that was primarily composed of and supported by white immigrants to the Cape. It supported pro-imperialist policies, and was in power from 1900 until 1908
Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
Progressive_Party_(Cape_Colony)
1852 treaty between the United Kingdom and Boers
Commandant-General Andries Pretorius and others, on behalf of the new country, and Major William Samuel Hogge and Charles Mostyn Owen, clerk to the Civil
Sand_River_Convention
Place in Gauteng, South Africa
as part of the Gauteng Department of Human Settlements' Reconstruction and Development Programme housing roll-out. The project's overall goal is to deliver
Helderwyk_Extension_8
Election of the Herenigde Nasionale Party to government
introduction of apartheid and the gradual development of a herrenvolk democracy that persisted until the 1994 election. Together, the HNP and the Afrikaner Party
1948 South African general election
1948_South_African_general_election
Political party (1987–1989)
Party (Afrikaans: Onafhanklike Party) was founded in 1987 by Denis Worrall and Wynand Malan. Its purpose was to protest against the National Party's shift
Independent Party (South Africa)
Independent_Party_(South_Africa)
Brief African war between Boers and Bahananwa
was between Chief Malaboch (Mmaleboho, Mmaleboxo) of the Hananwa people and the South African Republic (ZAR) Government led by Commandant-General Piet
Malaboch_War
1982–2004 political party in South Africa
Programme of Principles and Policy, English language booklet, 1988 The Star, 24 May 1987 Who hosted at least two visits to London by Treurnicht and other
Conservative Party (South Africa)
Conservative_Party_(South_Africa)
Transvaal political party
Botha and his deputy Jan Smuts. Upon the creation of the Union of South Africa in May 1910, it merged with Afrikaner Bond, the South African Party, and the
Het_Volk_(political_party)
1980s and onwards taxi turf wars
Machine Taxi recapitalisation programme, South Africa Bähre, Erik (2014). "A Trickle-Up Economy: Mutuality, Freedom and Violence in Cape Town's Taxi Associations"
Taxi_wars_in_South_Africa
Apartheid legislation
In South Africa under apartheid, and South West Africa (now Namibia), pass laws served as an internal passport system designed to racially segregate the
Pass_law
Period in the early 1970s in South Africa
The Durban Moment refers to the period in the early and mid-1970s when the South African city of Durban became the centre of a new vibrancy in the struggle
Durban_Moment
Migrant worker in the Transvaal Republic, South Africa
Second Boer War. The vast Witwatersrand gold fields were discovered in 1886, and within ten years the uitlander (English) population of the Transvaal was
Uitlander
Former Dutch supply station in Southern Africa (1652–1806)
Kaap de Goede Hoop), was a colony of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and Batavian Republic in Southern Africa. Centered on the Cape of Good Hope,
Dutch_Cape_Colony
Farm used by apartheid South African Police
Established in 1979, by 1990 it had grown from a small unit of five policemen and about fifteen askaris to a unit of nine squads. The unit functioned as a
Vlakplaas
British colonial war in 1879
forces of the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom. Two famous battles of the war were the Zulu victory at Isandlwana and the British defence at Rorke's
Anglo-Zulu_War
This constitution introduced the Tricameral Parliament, in which Coloured and Indian South Africans would be represented in separate parliamentary chambers
1983 South African constitutional referendum
1983_South_African_constitutional_referendum
1899–1902 war in South Africa
reconstruction and promised eventual limited self-government, which was granted in 1906 and 1907. The treaty ended the existence of the Transvaal and
Second_Boer_War
Convicted South African protesters
a gun and a riot ensued) and the Deputy Mayor was murdered. Mojalefa Sefatsa, Theresa Ramashamola, Reid Mokoena, Oupa Diniso, Duma Khumalo and Francis
Sharpeville_Six
1817–1819 war in South Africa
Ndwandwe–Zulu War of 1817–1819 was a war fought between the expanding Zulu Kingdom and the Ndwandwe tribe in South Africa. The Zulus were originally a tiny tribe
Ndwandwe–Zulu_War
Former Boer republic in Namibia
the help of Jordan to defeat his rival for power and brother, Nehale lya Mpingana. Between 1876 and 1879, at the time of the Dorsland Trek, Boers had
Upingtonia
travel, tourism, insurance
RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME
RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME
RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME
RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME
RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME
RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME
RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME
RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME
RECONSTRUCTION AND-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME
travel, tourism, insurance