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Assassinations during the Spanish Civil War
Red Terror (Spanish: Terror Rojo) is the name given by historians to various acts of violence committed from 1936 until the end of the Spanish Civil War
Red_Terror_(Spain)
Assassinations and mass murders during the Spanish Civil War
The White Terror (Spanish: Terror Blanco), also called the Francoist Repression (Spanish: Represión franquista), was the political repression and mass
White_Terror_(Spain)
Topics referred to by the same term
1918–1922. Red Terror may also refer to: Red Terror (Hungary), atrocities by the Hungarian Communist Party and its supporters in 1919 Red Terror (Spain), atrocities
Red_Terror_(disambiguation)
Bolshevik campaign of political repression and executions (1918–1922)
The Red Terror (Russian: красный террор, romanized: krasnyy terror) was a campaign of political repression and mass executions in Soviet Russia and other
Red_Terror
Secret police during the 1936 Spanish Revolution
detentions, torture, unfair trials and executions, as part of the Red Terror during the Spanish Civil War. The term "checa" was first used by anarcho-syndicalists
Checa_(Spanish_Civil_War)
Massacre in Madrid
massacres in Spain Republican repression in Madrid (1936–1939) Communist terrorism Spanish Civil War Red Terror Red Terror (Spain) White Terror (Spain) Enforced
Paracuellos_massacres
1st-century Christian martyr and saint
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
Saint_Stephen
Discrimination against Christianity or Christians
anti-Catholic laws and decrees followed each other in rapid succession. The Red Terror in Spain committed various acts of violence that included the desecration
Anti-Christian_sentiment
Government of Spain, 1931–1939
Twentieth-Century Spain (1st ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0393345919. Ruiz, Julius (2015). The 'Red Terror' and the Spanish Civil War: Revolutionary
Second_Spanish_Republic
De facto rulers of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War (1914–18)
1921 and 1922 respectively by Armenian revolutionaries; Enver died in a Red Army ambush in Tajikistan in 1922 while trying to lead an anti-Russian insurrection
Three_Pashas
Unit of the confederal militias
was a unit of the confederal militias that acted at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War in the republican rear (Tarragona and Bajo Aragón). Officially
Brigade_of_Death
Topics referred to by the same term
committed during the Spanish Civil War may refer to: Red Terror (Spain), Atrocities committed by the Republican side. White Terror (Spain), Atrocities committed
Atrocities committed during the Spanish Civil War
Atrocities_committed_during_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Emperor of China from 1796 to 1820
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
Jiaqing_Emperor
Period of civil unrest
deliberately burned down by anarchists and other Far Left anticlericalists in Spain during allegedly spontaneous riots that started in Madrid and spread throughout
Burning of convents in Spain (1931)
Burning_of_convents_in_Spain_(1931)
1936 Spanish civil war crime
Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5784-1. Ruiz, Julius (2014). The 'Red Terror' and the Spanish Civil War. Nueva York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05454-7
Cárcel_Modelo_massacre
Far-left Mexican paramilitary group
The Red Shirts (Spanish: Camisas Rojas) were a paramilitary organization, existing in the 1930s, founded by the atheist and anti-Catholic anticlerical
Red_Shirts_(Mexico)
Massacre during the Lebanese Civil War
Jordan, Libya, Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan, and possibly even Japanese Red Army terrorists who were then undergoing training by the Popular Front for
Damour_massacre
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up terror in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Terror(s) or The Terror may refer to: Terrorism, the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve
Terror
International Christian non-profit organization
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
Voice_of_the_Martyrs
1958 encyclical
Massacre in the Rue Haxo Expulsion of congregations Spain Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror Dilectissima Nobis Martyrs of Turon Martyrs of Daimiel
Ad_Apostolorum_principis
Spanish engineer and martyr
Vilar David (28 June 1889 - 14 February 1937) was a Spanish engineer from Spain at the time of the Spanish Civil War in the 1930s during a period of intense
Vicente_Vilar_David
Belief that Christianity is oppressed in the Western world
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
Christian_persecution_complex
Mexican Catholic lawyer, martyr, and Blessed (1888–1938)
portrayed by the actor Eduardo Verástegui in the film For Greater Glory (Spanish: Cristada), which also starred Andy Garcia, Eva Longoria, and Peter O'Toole
Anacleto_González_Flores
Terrorist attack in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Burgess, the Director-General of Security of ASIO, declared that Australia's terror threat level was "possible", which meant extremism was an existing danger
2024_Wakeley_church_stabbing
who were executed during the Red Terror of the Spanish Civil War. Some 6,000 clergy and religious were executed in Spain during this period; of these
233_Spanish_Martyrs
Writer and poet from Andalusia
ultimately caused him to fall victim to the Red Terror by the Republican faction during the subsequent Spanish Civil War. Following more than half a century
José_María_Hinojosa_Lasarte
Mexican Cristero and Saint (1913–1928)
Father Carlos Miguel Buela of the Institute of the Incarnate Word (IVE) (Spanish: Instituto del Verbo Encarnado), a Roman Catholic religious institute.
José_Sánchez_del_Río
caetera, awarded colonial rights over most of the newly discovered lands to Spain and Portugal. Under the patronato system, state authorities controlled clerical
History of the Catholic Church
History_of_the_Catholic_Church
Mexican Jesuit Priest, Martyr and Blessed
Gatos, California, in the United States. He then went to study in Granada, Spain (1915–19), and from 1919 to 1922 taught in Nicaragua. Back in Mexico, a
Miguel_Pro
American Catholic Maryknoll Sister
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
Ita_Ford
1899–1901 anti-foreign uprising in China
ISSN 0097-7004. JSTOR 189335. Hevia, James Louis (2003). "A Reign of Terror: Punishment and Retribution in Beijing and its Environs". English Lessons:
Boxer_Rebellion
Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
Spanish Civil War, in a period known as the Red Terror. It is estimated that in the course of the Red Terror 6,832 members of the Catholic clergy were killed
498_Spanish_Martyrs
Political police of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces
Unamuno, one of the founding fathers of the Second Spanish Republic, angrily denounced the Red Terror by the Republican forces: "Even the Inquisition was
Servicio de Información Militar
Servicio_de_Información_Militar
English Wikipedia articles about the Red Terror. The Red Terror (Russian: красный террор, romanized: krasnyy terror) was a campaign of political repression
Outline of the Red Terror (Russia)
Outline_of_the_Red_Terror_(Russia)
Reprisals against perceived enemies of the Second Spanish Republic in the capital
historiography and more of a memory war. Red Terror (Spain) Paracuellos massacres Madrid Defense Council Revisionism (Spain) Gerald Blaney Jr., La historiografía
Republican repression in Madrid (1936–1939)
Republican_repression_in_Madrid_(1936–1939)
1926–1929 Mexican rebellion
The Cristero War (Spanish: La guerra cristera), also known as the Cristero Rebellion or La Cristiada [la kɾisˈtjaða], was a widespread struggle in central
Cristero_War
Ongoing persecution in North Korea
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
Persecution of Christians in North Korea
Persecution_of_Christians_in_North_Korea
Burning or damaging Christian church and religious property
this 12th-century church kicked off a campaign of Norwegian Black Metal terror". March 25, 2016. Rune Midtskogen (22 May 2009). "Ute av fengsel". Dagbladet
List_of_cases_of_church_arson
Use of force against counter-revolutionaries
(see the Reign of Terror). The term "Communist terrorism" has also been used to describe the revolutionary terror, from the Red Terror in Russia and Cultural
Revolutionary_terror
German Roman Catholic priest (1875–1943)
Massacre in the Rue Haxo Expulsion of congregations Spain Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror Dilectissima Nobis Martyrs of Turon Martyrs of Daimiel
Bernhard_Lichtenberg
Spanish Roman Catholic martyrs
Catholic people were killed in what has been dubbed the Red Terror. As of December 2025, 2,255 Spanish martyrs have been beatified; 11 of them being canonized
Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Coptic Christians murdered by ISIL, Martyrs and Saints
Retrieved 3 November 2016. "Islamic State takes Libyan city; 100K under terror group's control as chaos spreads". The Washington Times. Archived from the
21 Coptic Christian Martyrs of Libya
21_Coptic_Christian_Martyrs_of_Libya
Persecution by the White movement during the Russian Civil War
the Red Army from 1920 to 1922. Unlike in the case of the Red Terror, there was no formal decree which kickstarted the White Terror. The White Terror was
White_Terror_(Russia)
Mexican politician
the Red Shirts to Mexico City. Soon after Cárdenas took office, he turned against Garrido Canabal. In 1935, after Garrido Canabal ordered his Red Shirts
Tomás_Garrido_Canabal
1936–1938 campaign in the Soviet Union
The Great Purge or Great Terror (Russian: Большой террор, romanized: Bol'shoy terror), also known as the Year of '37 (37-й год, Tridtsat' sed'moy god)
Great_Purge
Eight executed Catholics
Cantabrian coast in the province of Lugo, Galicia. Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror (Spain) Cirilo Bertrán and 8 Companions, religious of the Institute
Martyrs_of_Turon
German Jesuit priest
Massacre in the Rue Haxo Expulsion of congregations Spain Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror Dilectissima Nobis Martyrs of Turon Martyrs of Daimiel
Rupert_Mayer
Christian missionaries who were martyred in Japan
monks, and help trade with Spain and Portugal. However, the Shogunate was also wary of colonialism, seeing that the Spanish had taken power in the Philippines
Martyrs_of_Japan
Topics referred to by the same term
soldiers White Terror (Bulgaria), the repression of the communist September Uprising in the Kingdom of Bulgaria (1923) White Terror (Spain), mass murders
White_Terror
Series of suicide bombings
tweeted images of an internal memo and report by the police intelligence of a terror attack planned by the founder of National Thowheeth Jama’ath, Mohammed Zahran
2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings
2019_Sri_Lanka_Easter_bombings
Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
The 522 Spanish Martyrs were victims of the Spanish Civil War beatified by the Roman Catholic Church on 13 October 2013 by order of Pope Francis. It was
522_Spanish_Martyrs
Even after the rapprochement, there was still use of terror tactics in some cases. After the Red Army recaptured occupied territories, many clergy in
Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union
Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Soviet_Union
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
Persecution of Christians by the Islamic State
Persecution_of_Christians_by_the_Islamic_State
Salvadorean Jesuit Priest and Community Leader
Grande was ordained a priest in mid-1959 in the city of Oña, in Spain. He returned to Spain in 1962 to complete studies left undone due to his physical and
Rutilio_Grande
Catholic martyrs in Poland during WWII
Massacre in the Rue Haxo Expulsion of congregations Spain Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror Dilectissima Nobis Martyrs of Turon Martyrs of Daimiel
108_Martyrs_of_World_War_II
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
20th century departures of foreign nationals from Egypt
20th_century_departures_of_foreign_nationals_from_Egypt
Roman Catholic bishop
Massacre in the Rue Haxo Expulsion of congregations Spain Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror Dilectissima Nobis Martyrs of Turon Martyrs of Daimiel
Eugene_Bossilkov
Anti-Christian violence in Orissa
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
2008_Kandhamal_violence
Hungarian cardinal (1892–1975)
thirty-two you will be the first to suffer the martyrdom symbolized by this red color." To the ruling Hungarian Working People's Party, Mindszenty was regarded
József_Mindszenty
Mexican priest and martyr of the Cristero War
Toribio Romo González, known as Saint Toribio Romo (Spanish: santo Toribio Romo, Spanish pronunciation: [ˌsanto toˈɾiβjo ˈromo]; April 16, 1900 – February
Toribio_Romo
Spanish priest and martyr
Innocencio and his companions Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 498 Spanish Martyrs Martyrs of Daimiel Red Terror (Spain) "Cirilo Bertrán and 8 Companions, religious
Inocencio_of_Mary_Immaculate
Polish-American Jesuit priest and missionary in the Soviet Union (1904–1984)
through multiple editions in various languages, including French, German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, Polish, and Slovak. Although it remains popular
Walter_Ciszek
Situation of the Christian churches in Germany during the Nazi period
(2016). Sophie Scholl Contra Hitler [Sophie Scholl Against Hitler] (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones Palabra. ISBN 978-84-9061-449-5. Bendersky, Joseph
Kirchenkampf
Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire (303–313)
East rights Christians already possessed in Italy and Africa. In Gaul, Spain, and Britain, moreover, Christians already had far more than Galerius was
Diocletianic_Persecution
Press. pp. 118–125. ISBN 0-253-34656-8. Rory Yeomans (2015). The Utopia of Terror: Life and Death in Wartime Croatia. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 178–. ISBN 978-1-58046-545-8
Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians
Persecution_of_Eastern_Orthodox_Christians
2000 massacre of Coptic Christians in Egypt
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
Kosheh_massacres
Chinese Jesuit priest
born in 1908 in Hong Kong and decided to enter the Jesuit novitiate in Spain in August 1930. Back in China, he studied Catholicism in Shanghai. Tang
Dominic_Tang
1931–1939 religious tensions
Collective Letter of the Spanish Bishops, 1937 Spanish Civil War Red Terror (Spain) White Terror (Spain) Encuentra, Mercè Pérez Pons, Pilar (2013-10-13)
Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic
Catholicism_in_the_Second_Spanish_Republic
Ukrainian Greek Catholic archimandrite and martyr
rascal in our room ... Some sisters had passed three apples to him, real rosy red and ripe. And he gave one apple to Roman Novosad, who often had stomach problems
Klymentiy_Sheptytsky
Chinese Roman Catholic cardinal
Massacre in the Rue Haxo Expulsion of congregations Spain Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror Dilectissima Nobis Martyrs of Turon Martyrs of Daimiel
Ignatius_Kung_Pin-Mei
Prussian church-state conflict (1872–1878)
any legal validity. France refused to publish the doctrines altogether; Spain forbade publication of Syllabus Errorum in 1864. By the mid-19th century
Kulturkampf
anti-religious legislation Persecution of Muslims in the former USSR Red Terror USSR anti-religious campaign (1921–1928) USSR anti-religious campaign
Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc
Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Eastern_Bloc
German Jesuit resistance fighter (1907–1945)
Massacre in the Rue Haxo Expulsion of congregations Spain Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror Dilectissima Nobis Martyrs of Turon Martyrs of Daimiel
Alfred_Delp
Persecutions against the Catholic Church
church to provide discreet aid to Jews. According to Norman Davies, the Nazi terror was "much fiercer and more protracted in Poland than anywhere in Europe
Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII
Religious conflict in Mount Lebanon
first day, Abd al-Qadir's men had attempted three times to escort the Spanish Franciscans of Terra Santa to safety, but the Franciscans and a number
1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
1860_civil_conflict_in_Mount_Lebanon_and_Damascus
Russian Greek Catholic hieromonk and exarch (1879–1935)
even after the October Revolution, when he become a refugee from the Red Terror in Bulgaria and France. Leonid Feodorov and his Catholic spiritual mentor
Leonid_Feodorov
Catholic missionary raped and murdered by the military of El Salvador
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
Dorothy_Kazel
Demonstrations against the destruction of a church in Egypt
genocide Pontic genocide İzmit massacres Cristero War Shusha massacre Red Terror (Spain) Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany Genocide of Serbs
Maspero_demonstrations
Hostility or prejudice towards Catholics
of churches and the persecution of lay people in Spain's Red Terror. Hundreds of Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War have been beatified and hundreds more
Anti-Catholicism
2011. Chatterji 2009, p. 347 "'K'taka minorities attack is state sponsored terror'". The Times of India. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2
2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka
2008_attacks_on_Christians_in_southern_Karnataka
Spanish scholar, Jesuit priest, assassinated martyr in El Salvador
psychologist, philosopher and Jesuit priest who was born in Valladolid, Spain, and died in San Salvador, El Salvador. He was one of the victims of the
Ignacio_Martín-Baró
Spanish-Salvadoran Jesuit, philosopher and theologian (1930-1989)
Ignacio Ellacuría SJ (November 9, 1930 – November 16, 1989) was a Spanish-Salvadoran Jesuit, philosopher, and theologian who worked as a professor and
Ignacio_Ellacuría
Roman Catholic priests who were killed during the Red Terror are considered "Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War", but the priests who were executed by the
Persecution_of_Christians
2022 massacre in Nigeria
of Biafra, called the attack as an "unacceptable" action and an Islamic terror attack, asserting that "Christians should stop their dependence on government
Owo_church_attack
Spanish Civil War assassinations, 1936–1939
In the history of Spain, the White Terror was the series of assassinations realized by the Nationalist faction during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)
Victims of the White Terror (Spain)
Victims_of_the_White_Terror_(Spain)
The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolutions & revenge. Harper Perennial, London. p.121 and p.270 Ruiz, J. (2014). The Red Terror and the Spanish Civil
List_of_massacres_in_Spain
History of the color Red
Reign of Terror in 1792 and 1793 were painted red, or made of red wood. During the Reign of Terror a statue of a woman titled liberty, painted red, was placed
History_of_red
many people were killed in wartime terror of both sides, the Nationalists and the Republicans, during the Spanish Civil War. Apart from clearly propagandistic
Historiography on Spanish Civil War repressions (numbers)
Historiography_on_Spanish_Civil_War_repressions_(numbers)
portal Innocencio of Mary Immaculate Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 498 Spanish Martyrs Red Terror (Spain) Mercurio, Roger (1991). The Passionists. Collegeville:
Martyrs_of_Daimiel
Anti-Christian violence in Orissa
16 April 2020. CHATTERJI, ANGANA (January 2008). "Kandhamal: Hindutva's terror | Charting the history of sangh parivar violence in Orissa". Communalism
2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal
2007_Christmas_violence_in_Kandhamal
Military unit
followers went to Spain. They saw their primary role in Spain as fighting for the Roman Catholic Church against the Red Terror of Spanish anticlericalists
Irish Brigade (Spanish Civil War)
Irish_Brigade_(Spanish_Civil_War)
Catholic Priest
Si el mundo os odia...: Mártires por la fe en el régimen soviético (in Spanish). Encuentro. ISBN 978-84-7490-500-7. Marcin, Matúš; Pasok, Jaroslav (2021)
Ján_Kellner
Nicaraguan prelate
García Peralta, Mónica (14 June 2015). "La misa prohibida". La Prensa (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 June 2018. "Miguel Obando y Bravo: The Comandante's National
Miguel_Obando_y_Bravo
1958 Pope Pius XII encyclical
Massacre in the Rue Haxo Expulsion of congregations Spain Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror Dilectissima Nobis Martyrs of Turon Martyrs of Daimiel
Meminisse_iuvat
Catholic martyr of the Spanish civil war
a Spanish secretary of Catholic Action and a delegate to the Catholic Syndicates. Born on 25 November 1914 in Pozoblanco, Córdoba Province, Spain, Blanco
Bartolomé_Blanco
1937 Nationalist attack in the Spanish Civil War
monument and renaming a roundabout. List of massacres in Spain Red Terror (Spain) White Terror (Spain) Alonso, Bruno (2006). La flota republicana y la Guerra
Málaga–Almería_road_massacre
Spanish lawyer and politician (1882–1940)
List of people executed by Francoist Spain Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror (Spain) White Terror (Spain) "Presidents of the Generalitat". catalangovernment
Lluís_Companys
Policy of political repression and violence
its own citizens or another state's citizens. Revolutionary terror, also known as "Red Terror", was often used by revolutionary governments to suppress
Terror_(politics)
Massacre in the Rue Haxo Expulsion of congregations Spain Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror Dilectissima Nobis Martyrs of Turon Martyrs of Daimiel
Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era
Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_post–Cold_War_era
Developments during Papacy of Pius XII (1939–1958)
Massacre in the Rue Haxo Expulsion of congregations Spain Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War Red Terror Dilectissima Nobis Martyrs of Turon Martyrs of Daimiel
Pope_Pius_XII_and_China
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