Searches , social queries for REDUPLICATION
Search references for REDUPLICATION. Phrases containing REDUPLICATION
See searches and references containing REDUPLICATION!
Search references for REDUPLICATION. Phrases containing REDUPLICATION
See searches and references containing REDUPLICATION!REDUPLICATION
Linguistic phenomenon
reference on reduplication is by Dariush Borbor's Dictionary of Reduplication which gives a comprehensive, classified listing of reduplicates in Arabic,
Reduplication
Feature of Yiddish expressing parody or skepticism
Shm-reduplication or schm-reduplication is a form of reduplication originating in Yiddish in which the original word or its first syllable (the base) is
Shm-reduplication
Ancient forms of the Greek language
perfect do not reduplicate, whereas a handful of irregular aorists reduplicate.) The three types of reduplication are: Syllabic reduplication: Most verbs
Ancient_Greek
Ancient class of verbs
e or i: e-reduplication: *(é)-(e)-ti ~ *(é)-(∅)-nti i-reduplication: *(í)-(e)-ti ~ *(í)-(∅)-nti The *(e) ~ (Ø) ablaut of the reduplicated athematic type
Proto-Indo-European reduplicated presents
Proto-Indo-European_reduplicated_presents
Delusional belief that a location has been duplicated or relocated
reported by Benson and colleagues. Benson not only described striking reduplication syndromes in his patients, but also attempted to explain the phenomena
Reduplicative_paramnesia
Used to accentuate and intensify meaning
not examples of reduplication as it works in the grammar of Russian. There is virtually no productive syllabic or root/stem reduplication in the modern
Reduplication_in_Russian
Grammar of the Tagalog language
feature of the language is its productive reduplication system, which includes partial and full reduplication. These patterns perform both grammatical
Tagalog_grammar
Grammatical phenomenon
Contrastive focus reduplication, also called contrastive reduplication, identical constituent compounding, lexical cloning, or the double construction
Contrastive focus reduplication
Contrastive_focus_reduplication
Alemannic dialects spoken in Switzerland
to leave out reduplication, which means that the phenomenon is more widespread in older generations. Ungrammaticality in reduplication of afaa 'to start
Swiss_German
Reconstructed ancestor of the Austronesian languages
fixed segmentism Reduplicative infixes Suffixal syllable reduplication Other less common patterns are (Blust 2009): Vacuous reduplication (occurs in Paamese)
Proto-Austronesian_language
Malay Latin spelling reform used since 1972
In Malay, reduplication is very productive as a morphological process. There are three types of reduplication in Malay: the reduplication of the first
Indonesian–Malaysian orthography reform of 1972
Indonesian–Malaysian_orthography_reform_of_1972
Malayic language of West Kalimantan, Indonesia
'departure' Reduplicated nouns are base nouns that undergo repetition. These changes can be classified into full reduplication and affixed reduplication. Below
Ketapang_Malay
Language in Yap, Micronesia
use reduplication. They use both whole stem and partial reduplications "as initial or medial consonant doubling and initial or final reduplication". An
Woleaian_language
Reduplication of "is" (to be) copula verbs
The double "is", also known as the double copula, reduplicative copula, or Is-is, is the usage of the word "is" twice in a row (repeated copulae) when
Double_Is
Oceanic language spoken in Micronesia
[page needed] Reduplication is a major feature of Kosraean. Lee (1975), states that there are two types of reduplication: complete reduplication, when an entire
Kosraean_language
Process of word formation, by alteration to express grammatical categories
total reduplication (or full reduplication). The repetition of a segment is referred to as partial reduplication. Reduplication can serve both derivational
Inflection
Polynesian language of Niue
same verb yet differ in form. Reduplication is frequently used in Niuean morphology to derive different nouns. Reduplication is the process of taking the
Niuean_language
from which many of the names derive. In Māori, both partial and full reduplication occurs. The change in sense is sometimes to reduce the intensity of
List of reduplicated New Zealand place names
List_of_reduplicated_New_Zealand_place_names
Verb form that usually expresses perfective aspect and refers to past events
A Greek Grammar for Colleges. § 494: reduplication. Smyth. A Greek Grammar for Colleges. §§ 549.1: reduplication in 2nd aorist. Heinz Fãhnrich, "Old Georgian"
Aorist
Overview of the grammar of the Malay language
reduplication in Malay, namely Full reduplication (kata ganda penuh (Malaysian) or kata ulang utuh (Indonesian) or dwilingga) Partial reduplication (kata
Malay_grammar
Linguistic phenomenon
A reduplicated plural is a grammatical form achieved by the superfluous use of a second plural ending. In English the plural is usually formed with the
Reduplicated_plural
Sound change within a word that indicates grammatical information
models of morphology instead of Item-and-Arrangement models. Ablaut reduplication, or ablaut-motivated compounding, is a type of word formation of "expressives"
Apophony
Malayic language spoken in Indonesia
reduplication in Belitung Malay: full reduplication, reduplication of base forms in complex words, reduplication with affixation, and reduplication with
Belitung_Malay
Phenomenon where clitic pronouns appear together with the noun phrases that they refer to
In linguistics, clitic doubling, or pronominal reduplication is the phenomenon where the same entity is represented twice in the same clause; first by
Clitic_doubling
This is a list of places with reduplication in their names, often as a result of the grammatical rules of the languages from which the names are derived
List of reduplicated place names
List_of_reduplicated_place_names
Phonological manifestation of a morphosyntactic property
by sound. There are several kinds of exponents: Identity Affixation Reduplication Internal modification Subtraction The identity exponent is both simple
Exponent_(linguistics)
Nambikwaran language spoken in Brazil
processes, reduplication is a highly present process occurring in various environments as well as in many forms (for example suffixed reduplication, prefixed
Mamaindê_language
Grammatical aspect that indicates repeated action over multiple occasions or places
reduplication, either of the entire word or of one of its phonemes. This is common in Austronesian languages such as Niuean, although reduplication also
Frequentative
Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu
Araki uses reduplication in order to present a notion as intense, multiple or plural in one way or another. Semantically, verbal reduplication triggers
Araki_language
Woy Oi will never know". Reduplication for general linguistic analysis List of reduplicated place names List of reduplicated New Zealand place names List
List of reduplicated Australian place names
List_of_reduplicated_Australian_place_names
Grammatical aspect
which derives from the causative bodháyati ("to wake up"). However, the reduplication vowel for this type of aorist was usually /i/ or /u/, whereas in Ancient
Proto-Indo-European_aorist
Filipino grilled skewers
Filipino barbecue or Pinoy barbecue (Tagalog: ihaw-ihaw, reduplication of 'grill') is a Filipino cuisine variety of skewers (tusok-tusok) that are grilled
Filipino_barbecue
Language in Indonesia
reduplication of nouns can convey the same meaning, but this formation is not as productive as full reduplication. More often, partial reduplication is
Lampung_language
Salishan language of British Columbia, Canada
of reduplication is the internal reduplication used to express the diminutive. In this case the consonant before a stressed vowel is reduplicated after
Lillooet_language
Grammar of the Standard Chinese language
be connected with the preferred metrical structure of the language. Reduplication (i.e. the repetition of a syllable or word stem) is common in modern
Chinese_grammar
Morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word
themselves discontinuous, are often marked off with angle brackets. Reduplication is often shown with a tilde. Affixes which cannot be segmented are marked
Affix
Austronesian regional language spoken in the Philippines
that seems to reduplicate is -pa-. Root reduplication suggests 'non-perfectiveness' or 'non-telicity'. Used with nouns, reduplication of roots indicate
Hiligaynon_language
Micronesian language
meaning "there to be" is used - iai. In verbs, reduplication is used to mark aspect. Partial reduplication marks the habitual aspect for example "nako"
Gilbertese_language
Salishan language of North America
There are multiple forms of reduplication in Klallam, and each lends a particular meaning to the word. Two-consonant reduplication is a way to express plurality
Klallam_language
athematic verbs. The vowel can be either e or i: e-reduplication: *(é)-(e)-ti ~ *(é)-(∅)-nti i-reduplication: *(í)-(e)-ti ~ *(í)-(∅)-nti Examples: *h₁íh₁eyǵʰti
Proto-Indo-European_verbs
Malayic language of Sumatra, Indonesia
language, reduplication can be divided into three categories: affixed reduplication, full reduplication, and partial reduplication. Affixed reduplication can
Kampar_language
Partial reduplication involves copying only certain segments of the word base. Partial reduplication typically involves the affixation of non-reduplicated segments
Vietnamese_morphology
Minangkabau dialect spoken on Sumatra, Indonesia
types of reduplication are found: full reduplication, which involves repeating the entire base word without adding other elements; full reduplication with
Jamee_language
Oldest attested stage of Chinese
expressive adjectives and adverbs, were formed by varieties of reduplication: full reduplication (diézì 疊字 'repeated words'), in which the syllable is repeated
Old_Chinese
Austronesian language spoken on Sulawesi, Indonesia
own grammatical word. Reduplication in Pendau is classified as either affixation or compounding. Both full and partial reduplication are present in Pendau
Pendau_language
Additional kidney present in an organism
or completely reduplicated ureteral stalks enter to form separate capsulated kidneys; in some cases the separation of the reduplicated organ is incomplete
Supernumerary_kidney
Large language family mostly of Southeast Asia and the Pacific
(noun)' < tavete 'work (verb)'). Reduplication is commonly employed in Austronesian languages. This includes full reduplication (Malay anak-anak 'children'
Austronesian_languages
Extinct Uto-Aztecan language of Kern County, California, US
word type. There are two kinds of reduplication: full reduplication and partial reduplication. Full reduplication is the less common type and marks the
Tübatulabal_language
Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon
dialect can experience tone sandhi. Reduplication can either be inflectional or stylistic. Inflectional reduplication in Mungbam establishes verum focus
Mungbam_language
Javanese-Arabic script
also commonly seen in various books and manuscripts. In Pegon script, reduplication is represented with a numeral ٢ or a hyphen. If the word has a prefix
Pegon_script
Polynesian language
partial and full reduplication. The fully reduplicated form is generated by the full repetition of the base form, while partial reduplication is generated
Kapingamarangi_language
Polynesian language spoken in Easter Island
reduplication of the final two syllables of a verb indicates plurality or intensity. In this example the bolded section represents the reduplication of
Rapa_Nui_language
Malayic language spoken in Indonesia
younger sibling' Reduplication in Kerinci can be divided into noun, verb, adjective, and numeral reduplication. Verb reduplication Repetitive action:
Kerinci_language
Mayan language spoken in Guatemala
come after the nucleus of the sentence, the predicate. Kaqchikel uses reduplication as an intensifier. For example, the Kaqchikel word for large is /nim/;
Kaqchikel_language
English word
most common form, but others include okk, okoo, oki, okas, okeika and reduplicated versions. Faroese ókey [ɔuˈkɛɪ] Possibly loaned in the 1940s as a result
OK
Malayic language spoken in Sambas, Indonesia
Malay, reduplication is categorized into three types: total reduplication, affixed reduplication, and pseudo-reduplication. Total reduplication involves
Sambas_Malay
Word modified to convey a slighter degree
the nominal prefix 小- xiǎo- and nominal suffixes -儿/-兒 -r and -子 -zi, reduplication is a productive strategy, e.g., 舅 → 舅舅 and 看 → 看看. In formal Mandarin
Diminutive
Austroasiatic language of Vietnam
analysed corpus data. Like other Vietic languages, reduplication in Ruc can be either full reduplication (monomorphemic words) or segment alternation (with
Ruc_language
Malayic language spoken in Indonesia
forms: base-form reduplication and affixed-form reduplication. Reduplication can also be divided into two types: full reduplication, where the entire
Langkat_Malay
Plains Algonquian language of North America
walk past') after reduplication becomes cée[n]cebísee- ('to walk back and forth past'). There are multiple usages of reduplication in Arapaho including
Arapaho_language
Braille system for Samoan
Braille has an unusual punctuation mark, a reduplication sign ⠙. This is used to indicate that a word is reduplicated, as in ⠎⠑⠛⠊⠙ segisegi "twilight". UNESCO
Samoan_Braille
Kind of reduplication in South Asian languages
is a form of reduplication as a widespread areal feature in the languages of South Asia. Echo words are characterized by reduplication of a complete
Echo_word
Interior Salish language of Canada
and functional. Total reduplication indicates plurality and consonant reduplication is diminutive, but most other reduplications are difficult to explain
Shuswap_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Afroasiatic language family
widespread in Afroasiatic, often accompanied by consonant reduplication or gemination. Reduplication and gemination also frequently encode causative, intensive
Proto-Afroasiatic_language
Extinct language family of California
tree, stick *pono’ 152 woodpecker *pVlak’a(k’) 153 wrinkled *Sok’ plus reduplication 154 yawn *San plus reduplication 155 yellow jacket *ɨyɨ ~ *ɨyɨ’
Chumashan_languages
Coast Salish language spoken in Canada
or predicative clitics. Squamish words are able to be subjected to reduplication, suffixation, prefixation. A common prefix is the nominalizer prefix
Squamish_language
Portuguese-based creole spoken by a minority in Macau
partial reduplication: nhunhum ("men") from nhum ("man"), and nhonhônha ("women") from nhonha ("woman"). In other cases, partial reduplication has formed
Macanese_Patois
Grammatical change of vowels in Indo-European languages
Apophony Germanic umlaut Guna (in grammar) I-mutation Inflected language Reduplication Semitic root Vrddhi The earliest attestation known to the main etymological
Indo-European_ablaut
Algonquian language spoken in North America
"about". The productive type of reduplication places the reduplicated syllable in front of the root. The reduplicated syllable is formed from the first
Plains_Cree_language
Hawaiian chicken dish
prepared by barbecuing a chicken on a revolving spit (in Hawaiian: hulihuli reduplicated from huli 'turn') over mesquite wood, and basting it with a sweet huli-huli
Huli-huli_chicken
Tibeto-Burman language
words like ညီနောင် ('brothers') or မောင်နှမ ('brother and sister'). Reduplication is prevalent in Burmese and is used to intensify or weaken property
Burmese_language
Proto-Indo-European verbal formation
Consequently, Willi suggests that the reduplicated *sḱé-class could not have emerged according to the model of perfect reduplication, as the perfect could not provide
Proto-Indo-European sḱé-presents
Proto-Indo-European_sḱé-presents
Afro-Asiatic language of Nigeria
a clause. In Goemai, reduplication is typically partial, though full reduplication exists in certain situations. Reduplication confers different meanings
Goemai_language
Dialect of the Evenki language
healthy), aya-xaya (almost good) and aya-kkan (very good). A partial reduplication is employed in Solon for an emphatic expression, almost exactly the
Solon_language
Pivoted board used for play
linguistic process called reduplication, where a word or syllable is doubled, often with a different vowel. Reduplication is typical of words that indicate
Seesaw
Language of Indonesia
('shaking') There are four types of reduplication in Mukomuko, which are full reduplication, partial reduplication, reduplication combined with the process of
Mukomuko_language
Dialect of Meitei
originated from Khuman (linguistics) speech, as a part of semantic reduplication in Meitei vocabulary ꯇꯥꯏꯄꯪ taipang ꯃꯤ mee/mi human being it is often
Moirang_dialect
Oceanic language spoken in Micronesia
distinction. /ɑː/ is more fronted than cardinal [ɑ]. Yapese makes use of reduplication for several morphological functions, including deriving stative adjectives
Yapese_language
Tsimshianic language
both the vowel and the consonant in reduplication. Schulenberg records at least 12 different classes of reduplication but Dunn later condenses these to
Coast_Tsimshian_dialect
desideratives utilizing u-reduplication, such as the term jughukṣati, which belongs to the root √guh-. Whereas the Sanskrit reduplicated desiderative was typically
Proto-Indo-European desiderative
Proto-Indo-European_desiderative
Endangered Salishan language spoken in British Columbia
shoot it' The inceptive reduplication of Comox is closely tied to the marking of control. In words like tih 'big', -VC reduplicates to create the inceptive
Comox_language
Mountain in Peru
Mich'i Mich'ini (Aymara mich'i bow, the reduplication indicates that there is a group or a complex of something, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the
Mich'i_Mich'ini
This is a list of places in Chile with reduplicated names, often as a result of the grammatical rules of the Mapuche language from which many of the names
List of reduplicated Chilean place names
List_of_reduplicated_Chilean_place_names
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
Multiple types of reduplication are used when forming words in Kankanaey. Unaffixed or affixed roots may experience reduplication, and have their first
Kankanaey_language
Language
mainly uses full reduplication, while partial reduplication is rare. Full reduplication repeats the entire root, while partial reduplication repeats only
Orang_Seletar_language
Word consisting of two words
from reduplication of the final consonant of shalát 'remote control'. Another example of blending which has also been explained as mere reduplication is
Portmanteau
Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu
common in many Pacific languages. Mavea shows partial reduplication in its grammar. Reduplication is used to show emphasis. For example: sua means "to
Mav̋ea_language
1st episode of the 3rd season of South Park
Forest), and also mocks Costa Rica. The episode's title includes a shm-reduplication. This episode was written by series co-creators Trey Parker & Matt Stone
Rainforest_Shmainforest
Type of inflection in Germanic languages
this class displayed reduplication of the first consonants of the stem in the past tense. It is generally believed that reduplication was once a feature
Germanic_strong_verb
Indigenous language on Brazil–Peru border
different meanings that have to do with reduplication, which includes iconic, non-iconic, and "counter-iconic" reduplication. A summary of the different functions
Matsés_language
Grammar of the Hawaiian language
"large"; hoʻonui "to enlarge" hui "club"; hoʻohui "to form a club" Reduplication can emphasize or otherwise alter the meaning of a word. Examples are:
Hawaiian_grammar
Language isolate of southeastern Mali
are used to show the reduplication of more than one vowel (v1 and v2). The repeated segment is shown in bold. Partial reduplication is also seen alongside
Bangime_language
Micronesian language
object (reef). There are many forms of reduplication in Mokilese. The most common reduplication form is a reduplication of the first CVC of a word. poadok
Mokilese_language
Tupi language of northwestern Brazil
reduplicated segment is tuka, which is the Nheengatu verb for 'knock'. This surfaces as a fully reduplicated segment. However, partial reduplication also
Nheengatu
Dormant Pomoan language
types in Eastern Pomo: reduplication of the root alone, {r} reduplication of the root plus a manner suffix, {ʔr} reduplication of an instrumental prefix
Eastern_Pomo_language
Variety of the Western Desert language
Nominal reduplication has two types: reduplication and frozen reduplication. With reduplication, the nominal is repeated, which creates a new reduplicated nominal
Wangkajunga_dialect
Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu
prefixes and compounding is also typical. Less productive are suffixes. Reduplication is attested in Sye, but to a much smaller extent than it is in other
Erromanga_language
Alor–Pantar language spoken in Indonesia
morphological process in Retta is reduplication. Both partial and full reduplication is observed in Retta. Reduplication has a variety of meanings depending
Retta_language
Magical phrase in the story of "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves"
"sesame" actually refers to the sesame plant or seed. Sesame may be a reduplication of the Hebrew šem 'name', i.e., God, or a kabbalistic word representing
Open_sesame
Austronesian language spoken in Sumatra, Indonesia
reduplication. Full reduplication occurs mainly with open word classes and exhibits a wide range of different functions. For instance, reduplication of
Batak_Karo_language
travel, tourism, insurance
REDUPLICATION
REDUPLICATION
REDUPLICATION
REDUPLICATION
REDUPLICATION
REDUPLICATION
REDUPLICATION
REDUPLICATION
REDUPLICATION
travel, tourism, insurance