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Correctional facility popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries
A reformatory or reformatory school is a youth detention center or an adult correctional facility popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Reformatory
2023 novel by Tananarive Due
The Reformatory is a 2023 novel by Tananarive Due which combines elements of horror, historical fiction, and literary fiction. It is loosely based on
The_Reformatory
United States historic place
The Ohio State Reformatory (OSR), also known as the Mansfield Reformatory, is a historic prison located in Mansfield, Ohio in the United States. It was
Ohio_State_Reformatory
Historic prison in Virginia, United States
The Lorton Reformatory, also known as the Lorton Correctional Complex, is a former prison complex in Lorton, Virginia, established in 1910 for the District
Lorton_Reformatory
Prison in Canada
Reformatory for Females, and Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females. Located on King Street West in Toronto, Ontario, the Mercer Reformatory opened
Andrew Mercer Reformatory for Women
Andrew_Mercer_Reformatory_for_Women
Maximum security state prison in New York, US
Southport closed in 2022. The facility was founded in 1876 as the Elmira Reformatory and run by its controversial superintendent Zebulon Brockway. Acting
Elmira_Correctional_Facility
Prison in Pendleton, Indiana
The Pendleton Correctional Facility, formerly known as the Indiana Reformatory, is a state prison located in Fall Creek Township, Madison County, near
Pendleton Correctional Facility
Pendleton_Correctional_Facility
Prison in Oklahoma, United States
The Oklahoma State Reformatory is a medium-security facility with some maximum and minimum-security housing for adult male inmates. Located off of State
Oklahoma_State_Reformatory
Prison in Concord, Massachusetts
Courts to the reformatory did not stop until the reformatory sentence was repealed in 1994. Around 1978–80, after a major riot at the reformatory, where the
Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Concord
Massachusetts_Correctional_Institution_–_Concord
Punishment method
used on boy inmates and less routinely for girl inmates at the youth reformatories in England and Wales known as approved schools. Many UK approved schools
Caning
State prison in Marysville, Ohio, US
The Ohio Reformatory for Women (ORW) is a state prison for women owned and operated by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction in Marysville
Ohio_Reformatory_for_Women
Medium-security prison
Kentucky State Reformatory (KSR) is a medium-security prison for adult males. The prison is located in unincorporated Oldham County, Kentucky, near La
Kentucky_State_Reformatory
English educational and social reformer (1807–1877)
The daughter of a Unitarian minister, she founded a ragged school and reformatories, bringing previously unavailable educational opportunities to poor children
Mary_Carpenter
Women-only prison in West Virginia, US
"Federal Reformatory for Women, School & Chapel" HABS No. WV-113-C, "Federal Reformatory for Women, Cottages" HABS No. WV-113-D, "Federal Reformatory for Women
Federal_Prison_Camp,_Alderson
1939 film
Boys' Reformatory is a 1939 American crime film directed by Howard Bretherton and produced by Lindsley Parsons for Monogram Pictures. The screenplay was
Boys'_Reformatory
1994 film by Frank Darabont
August 1993 almost entirely in Mansfield, Ohio, with the Ohio State Reformatory serving as the eponymous penitentiary. The project attracted many stars
The_Shawshank_Redemption
Former military barracks and reformatory school in County Offaly, Ireland
St. Conleth's Reformatory School was a reformatory in Daingean, County Offaly which operated from 1870 to 1973. It was run by the Missionary Oblates of
St Conleth's Reformatory School
St_Conleth's_Reformatory_School
Prison for women in Illinois, United States
Dwight Correctional Center (DCC), also known as Oakdale Reformatory for Women, and Illinois Penitentiary for Women at Dwight, was a women's prison in
Dwight_Correctional_Center
State prison for men in New York, US
Defective Delinquents", and the "Catskill Reformatory". The site opened as the Eastern New York Reformatory. It was chosen partly for its easily available
Eastern_Correctional_Facility
Prison in Minnesota, United States
Minnesota, United States. Established in 1889 as the Minnesota State Reformatory for Men, it is a level four, close-security institution with an inmate
Minnesota Correctional Facility – St. Cloud
Minnesota_Correctional_Facility_–_St._Cloud
Prison in Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA
the Fox River. The prison was originally known as the "Wisconsin State Reformatory" (WSR). In 1972, WSR became an adult male, maximum-security prison. The
Green Bay Correctional Institution
Green_Bay_Correctional_Institution
Prison in Monroe, Washington, United States
addition to a wide range of paid and volunteer staff. Washington State Reformatory Unit (WSRU) - The original prison at the site; construction began in
Monroe_Correctional_Complex
American murderer and cult leader (1934–2017)
caught raping a boy at knifepoint. Manson was transferred to the Federal Reformatory in Petersburg, Virginia, where he committed a further "eight serious
Charles_Manson
Prison in Ionia, Ionia County, Michigan
The Michigan Reformatory was a state prison for men located in Ionia, Ionia County, Michigan, owned and operated by the Michigan Department of Corrections
Michigan_Reformatory
2022 double murder in Ohio
after 15 years. As of 2026[update], she was incarcerated at the Ohio Reformatory for Women and has appealed her conviction three times as of 2026, each
Murder of Dominic Russo and Davion Flanagan
Murder_of_Dominic_Russo_and_Davion_Flanagan
Youth detention centre in Adelaide
Centre (more correctly Magill Training Centre), also known as the Boys Reformatory, McNally Training Centre and South Australian Youth Training Centre (SAYTC)
Magill_Youth_Training_Centre
Women's prison in New Jersey, United States
Clinton for use as a reformatory solely for women. The new facility would open two years later, in 1913, as the New Jersey State Reformatory for Women, also
Edna Mahan Correctional Facility for Women
Edna_Mahan_Correctional_Facility_for_Women
Medium-Security prison in New Jersey
It was established in 1896 as Rahway State Prison, and was the first reformatory in New Jersey, officially opening in 1901. It housed 1,227 inmates as
East_Jersey_State_Prison
First juvenile reformatory in the US
The New York House of Refuge was the first juvenile reformatory established in the United States. It opened in 1824 on the Bowery in Manhattan, New York
New_York_House_of_Refuge
Electoral alliance in the Netherlands
Before the merger of the Reformed Political Alliance (GPV) and the Reformatory Political Federation (RPF) into Christian Union in 2000, these parties
Christian_Union–SGP
1928 film
Christians. The story follows the fate of the prisoners in a brutal juvenile reformatory. Judy Craig, a young atheist, forms a high school club called The Godless
The_Godless_Girl
are four types of correctional facilities: penitentiaries, prisons, reformatories and diagnostics centres. Temporarily in Zagreb Training Centre due to
List_of_prisons_in_Croatia
Low-security prison in Texas, US
is located 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Downtown Dallas. The Federal Reformatory for Women in Seagoville opened on October 10, 1940. After the attack
Federal Correctional Institution, Seagoville
Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Seagoville
Japanese manga series
into the Shōnan Special Reformatory, block 2, cell 6. The story follows the boys' lives during their time in the reformatory and the years after they
Rainbow: Nisha Rokubō no Shichinin
Rainbow:_Nisha_Rokubō_no_Shichinin
Maximum security prison in Illinois, US
reform school from 1872 to 1893. It was formally established as the State Reformatory for youths after that. Among its early detainees was Charles Hair, a
Pontiac_Correctional_Center
2025 political child abuse scandal in Hungary
is a child abuse scandal in the Budapest Reformatory, commonly referred to as the Szőlő Street Reformatory, that began on 27 May 2025, when former director
Szőlő_Street_scandal
1929 film directed by Georg Asagaroff
Revolt in the Reformatory (German: Revolte im Erziehungshaus) is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Georg Asagaroff and starring Carl Balhaus
Revolt_in_the_Reformatory
Reformatory school in Queensland, Australia
Reformatory for Boys was a reformatory school in the town of Westbrook, in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, in Australia. The Westbrook Reformatory was
Westbrook Reformatory for Boys
Westbrook_Reformatory_for_Boys
19th century juvenile reformatory
operating between 1830 and 1900. In the United Kingdom and its colonies, reformatories (commonly called reform schools) were set up from 1854 onward for children
Reform_school
United States historic place
Iowa Men's Reformatory Historic District U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S. Historic district Map credit Location within Iowa Show map of
Anamosa_State_Penitentiary
1938 film directed by Lewis D. Collins
Reformatory is a 1938 American crime drama film directed by Lewis D. Collins and starring Jack Holt, Bobby Jordan and Charlotte Wynters. The inmates at
Reformatory_(film)
Prison in New Jersey, United States
The Albert C. Wagner Youth Correctional Facility was a detention facility, located on Ward Avenue in Chesterfield Township, New Jersey, United States.
Albert C. Wagner Youth Correctional Facility
Albert_C._Wagner_Youth_Correctional_Facility
1933 film by Sam Wood
accidentally killing him. Eddie escapes, but Ruby is caught and sentenced to a reformatory for two years. One of her fellow inmates turns out to be Gypsy Angecon
Hold_Your_Man
Prison in Ohio, United States
Mansfield, Ohio, adjacent to the property of the historic Ohio State Reformatory. Ohio's Richland Correctional Institution is also located in Mansfield
Mansfield Correctional Institution
Mansfield_Correctional_Institution
Country in Southeastern Europe
and allegations of torture by the police. Ranked as the fourth "best reformatory state" out of 178 countries ranked by the World Bank in 2009, North Macedonia
North_Macedonia
Type of prison or a secure residential facility for people under the age of majority
In the US criminal justice system, a youth detention center (YDC) may also be referred to as a juvenile detention center (JDC), juvenile detention, juvenile
Youth_detention_center
Irish singer and songwriter (1966–2023)
Sinéad (2021). Rememberings. Penguin. ISBN 978-1844885428. "High Park Reformatory, Dublin, Co. Dublin, Ireland". childrenshomes.org.uk. Retrieved 9 August
Sinéad_O'Connor
extend the Powers of Prison Authorities in relation to Industrial and Reformatory Schools, and for other purposes relating thereto. (Repealed by Children
List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1874
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1874
Former reformatory school in New York, US
New York Training School for Girls in Hudson was a reformatory school, where teenage girls, between the ages of 12 and 16, who were convicted of any form
New York Training School for Girls
New_York_Training_School_for_Girls
American serial killer (1942–1994)
40. Foreman 1992, p. 62. "'A Game that Teaches Discipline': Anamosa Reformatory Gets a Golf Course". The Des Moines Register. November 2, 1969. Archived
John_Wayne_Gacy
Corporal punishment
Singapore. It can be divided into several contexts: judicial, prison, reformatory, military, school, and domestic. These practices of caning as punishment
Caning_in_Singapore
Island in Boston Harbor, US
19, 1899, A group of boys escaped after setting fire to part of the reformatory, and many left the island on stolen boats and improvised rafts. Most
Rainsford_Island
Canadian petty criminal
returned to the reformatory, where she was regularly reported for infractions. In 1909, Lessard was again incarcerated at the reformatory, when she attacked
Lizzie_Lessard
Historic site in Queensland, Australia
was built from 1859 to c. 1945. It is also known as Lytton Redoubt, Reformatory, and Signal Hill. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on
Lytton_Hill
American actor (1930–1980)
later discovered that McQueen donated these things to the Boys Republic reformatory school, where he had spent time during his teen years. Despite being
Steve_McQueen
Type of youth detention centre
sometimes used loosely to apply to other kinds of youth institutions and reformatories, such as approved schools and youth detention centres. The court sentence
Borstal
Place in prison housing inmates awaiting execution
Penitentiary, Youngstown; and Franklin Medical Center, Columbus Ohio Reformatory for Women, Marysville Oklahoma Oklahoma State Penitentiary, McAlester
Death_row
Women's prison in Connecticut, United States
The site was first founded in 1918 as the Connecticut State Farm and Reformatory for Women. As of 1930, the facility had expanded, and was renamed the
York_Correctional_Institution
Island off the coast of Western Australia
Chinese man, Indyco, at Hamersley Range A reformatory for boys was opened on 16 May 1881. The reformatory buildings were adjacent to the Quod and included
Rottnest_Island
President of the United States from 1913 to 1921
law. Trained nursing was standardized, while contract labor in all reformatories and prisons was abolished and an indeterminate sentence act passed.
Woodrow_Wilson
Last female juvenile offender to be executed in the United States
of deliberation. Despite a Virginia law aimed at placing minors in reformatories for first-time offenses, Christian was sentenced to death. Christian's
Virginia_Christian
Prison in Framingham, Massachusetts
operation) in the United States. Its original name was the Sherborn Reformatory for Women, because at the time of its establishment it was located in
Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Framingham
Massachusetts_Correctional_Institution_–_Framingham
Political party in the Netherlands
founded in 2000 as a merger of the Reformed Political League (GPV) and Reformatory Political Federation (RPF). After doubling its seat tally in the 2006
Christian_Union_(Netherlands)
2025 film by Chris Stuckmann
place at various locations in Ohio, including Greenwood Farm, Ohio State Reformatory, Chippewa Lake Park, and Cleveland Public Library. Reshoots occurred
Shelby_Oaks
School in Hawaii, United States
1864, on the island of Oahu, King Kamehameha V created the Keoneula Reformatory School for boys and girls in Kapalama, the first juvenile facility of
Olomana High & Intermediate School
Olomana_High_&_Intermediate_School
1969 murders in Los Angeles, US
years of his life in some sort of supervised setting (either prison, reformatory, or boys' home). While in prison, Manson had been denied parole 12 times
Tate–LaBianca_murders
American murderer and former death row inmate
Parent(s) Michael Roberts Pauline Terrago Status Incarcerated at Ohio Reformatory for Women in Marysville, Ohio. Convictions Complicity to aggravated murder
Donna_Roberts
Railroad in Massachusetts, US
extension from Concord Center to Concord Prison (Reformatory Station on Elm Street) would give the name Reformatory Branch to the Bedford-Concord segment in 1879
Lexington and West Cambridge Railroad
Lexington_and_West_Cambridge_Railroad
Village in Gloucestershire, England
and beyond. Severn FM is internet broadcast from Hardwicke. Hardwicke Reformatory, established in 1852, has been claimed as the first approved school for
Hardwicke,_Stroud
German Lutheran theologian and pastor (1485–1558)
Johannes Bugenhagen (24 June 1485 – 20 April 1558), also called Doctor Pomeranus by Martin Luther, was a German theologian and Lutheran priest who introduced
Johannes_Bugenhagen
Former children's institutions
They were distinct from reformatories set up under the Youthful Offenders Act 1854 (17 & 18 Vict. c. 86) (and the Reformatory Schools (Scotland) Act 1854
Industrial school (Great Britain)
Industrial_school_(Great_Britain)
Heritage listed island in Sydney Harbour
the prison complex became an Industrial School for Girls and also a Reformatory. Shipbuilding began on Cockatoo Island in 1870. In 1913, Cockatoo Island
Cockatoo_Island
1997 book by Mark Colvin
Penitentiaries, Reformatories, and Chain Gangs: Social Theory and the History of Punishment in Nineteenth-Century America is a non-fiction book written
Penitentiaries, Reformatories, and Chain Gangs
Penitentiaries,_Reformatories,_and_Chain_Gangs
and emptied in the 1920s and 1930s, and were effectively gone by 1950. Reformatory and Industrial Schools – Ireland Archived 26 December 2010 at the Wayback
List of industrial schools in Ireland
List_of_industrial_schools_in_Ireland
American author and educator (born 1966)
Noire: A History of Black Horror, produced by Shudder. Her novel, The Reformatory, was published by Saga Press in 2023. It was nominated for numerous awards
Tananarive_Due
1965 child murder in Indianapolis, U.S.
guilty of manslaughter and served less than two years in the Indiana Reformatory before being granted parole on February 27, 1968. The torture and murder
Murder_of_Sylvia_Likens
Village in Cheshire, England
listed buildings, dated by English Heritage to the 17th century. Bradwall Reformatory School was built by George William Latham (1827–1886) on his own property
Bradwall
2004 Japanese murder
institutionalize Girl A because of the severity of the crime. She was sent to a reformatory facility in Tochigi Prefecture. The Nagasaki family court originally
Killing_of_Satomi_Mitarai
American criminologist (1827–1920)
Before the Elmira Reformatory was built, Brockway was already made the superintendent in 1876. While warden at the Elmira Reformatory in Upstate New York
Zebulon_Brockway
American serial killer
could only be freed by executive clemency. Martha was housed at the Ohio Reformatory for Women in Marysville. She was a model prisoner, and in 1962, as a
Martha_Wise
1938 film by Lewis Seiler
the reformatory, Morgan, inflicts discipline at the school and flogs Frankie after he tries to escape. The superintendent of the state reformatories, Mark
Crime_School
City in New York, United States
prison for first offenders in 1866. It opened in 1876 as the Elmira Reformatory, under the direction of Zebulon Brockway, serving offenders aged sixteen
Elmira,_New_York
erected in 1884 by Count Arthur Moore, a wealthy local Catholic as a reformatory for boys. Shortly after its construction, Moore invited the Rosminians
St Joseph's Industrial School, Clonmel
St_Joseph's_Industrial_School,_Clonmel
US Navy military prison in San Diego, California
Correctional Institution, Waseca Converted into men's facilities Federal Reformatory for Women in Seagoville Department of Defense Naval Consolidated Brig
Naval Consolidated Brig, Miramar
Naval_Consolidated_Brig,_Miramar
American actor (born 1986)
Machine October 2011|"What followed was a series of stints in various reformatories, behavioral academies, and religious retreats, including one Christian
Shia_LaBeouf
American songwriter, composer, and educator
positions of a teacher, musical tutor, and superintendent in a number of reformatory schools across the U.S. His longest position was as superintendent at
Thomas_Westendorf
1907 French silent short film
Children's Reformatory (French: Le bagne des gosses) is a 1907 French silent short film directed by Charles Decroix, inspired by the eponymous novel by
Children's_Reformatory
Historic place in Iowa, United States
Farm No. 1, Iowa Men's Reformatory, also known as the West Farm, is located west of Anamosa, Iowa, United States. It was listed as a historic district
Farm No. 1, Iowa Men's Reformatory
Farm_No._1,_Iowa_Men's_Reformatory
Assassin of John F. Kennedy (1939–1963)
truant, which led to a psychiatric assessment at a juvenile reformatory. The reformatory psychiatrist, Dr. Renatus Hartogs, described Oswald as immersed
Lee_Harvey_Oswald
American musician (1926–2017)
school student, he was convicted of armed robbery and was sent to a reformatory, where he was held from 1944 to 1947. After his release, Berry settled
Chuck_Berry
Prison in Kansas, U.S.
States. The prison was originally known as the Kansas State Industrial Reformatory (KSIR) and designed to house younger offenders. Construction on KSIR
Hutchinson Correctional Facility
Hutchinson_Correctional_Facility
Heritage listed museum in South Australia
Redruth Gaol (later the Redruth Reformatory) is a historic former prison in Burra, South Australia, now operating as a museum. It was the first prison
Redruth_Gaol
Award presented by the Horror Writers Association
Immortals Josh Malerman Daphne Catriona Ward Sundial 2023 Tananarive Due The Reformatory Winner Grady Hendrix How to Sell a Haunted House Nominee Stephen Graham
Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel
Bram_Stoker_Award_for_Best_Novel
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Reformatory Schools Act 1866 (29 & 30 Vict. c. 117) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated enactments related to reformatory
Reformatory_Schools_Act_1866
American gangster, murderer and bank robber
the bars of his cell. On March 12, 1922, Pierpont entered the Indiana reformatory for a two to fourteen-year sentence for assault and battery with intent
Harry_Pierpont
Catholic institutions in Ireland
the orphanages, reformatory schools and laundries. Thus, these facilities "all helped sustain each other – girls from the reformatory and industrial schools
Magdalene laundries in Ireland
Magdalene_laundries_in_Ireland
Building in Sydney, Australia
example of back-to-back cells. In conjunction with the former Female Reformatory, it is an important development in Australian penal design and is the
Long_Bay_Correctional_Centre
Candidate list for Reformatory Political Federation Position Candidate Votes Result 1 Meindert Leerling 75,245 Elected 2 N.C. van Velzen 2,867 3 Ad de
List of candidates in the 1989 Dutch general election
List_of_candidates_in_the_1989_Dutch_general_election
Law enforcement agency
Zebulon Brockway. The resulting report called for the creation of "reformatories," institutions specifically designed to "teach and train the prisoner
New York State Division of Parole
New_York_State_Division_of_Parole
Maximum security prison located in Eddyville, Kentucky
age and crime. All convicts under 30 years of age should be kept in a reformatory and those over 30 years of age should be kept in a penitentiary. The
Kentucky_State_Penitentiary
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