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Consonantal sound
A retroflex ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents
Retroflex_ejective_affricate
Consonantal sound
all ejective consonants in the world's languages are stops or affricates, and all ejective consonants are obstruents. [kʼ] is the most common ejective, and
Ejective_consonant
Consonantal sound
A voiceless retroflex sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet
Voiceless_retroflex_affricate
Affricates alveolar ejective affricate [t͜sʼ] palato-alveolar ejective affricate [t͜ʃʼ] retroflex ejective affricate [t͜ʂʼ] alveolo-palatal ejective affricate
List_of_consonants
Type of consonantal sound
A labiodental ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨p̪fʼ⟩
Labiodental ejective affricate
Labiodental_ejective_affricate
Consonantal sound
A dental ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨t̪͡θʼ⟩. Features
Dental_ejective_affricate
Topics referred to by the same term
Retroflex affricate can refer to: Voiced retroflex affricate Voiceless retroflex affricate Retroflex ejective affricate This disambiguation page lists
Retroflex_affricate
Type of consonantal sound
A retroflex ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʂʼ⟩. Features
Retroflex_ejective_fricative
Consonantal sound
A retroflex ejective is a rare consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this
Retroflex_ejective_stop
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨kʟ̝̊⟩ in IPA
their voiceless velar affricate. Hadza has an ejective velar lateral affricate as an allophone of its velar ejective affricate. Indeed, in Hadza this
Voiceless velar lateral affricate
Voiceless_velar_lateral_affricate
Consonantal sound
A voiced retroflex sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet
Voiced_retroflex_affricate
vowel Retroflex approximant (ɻ) Retroflex click (‼) Retroflex consonant Retroflex ejective (ʈʼ) Retroflex ejective affricate (ʈʂʼ) Retroflex ejective fricative
Index_of_phonetics_articles
Consonantal sound
ejective affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound, used allophonically in some spoken languages. Features of a uvular lateral ejective affricate:
Uvular lateral ejective affricate
Uvular_lateral_ejective_affricate
Consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative
languages, such as Dene Suline, have unaspirated, aspirated, and ejective series of affricates whose release may be dental, alveolar, postalveolar, or lateral:
Affricate
System of phonetic notation
literature are the retroflex implosive ⟨ᶑ ⟩, the voiceless retroflex lateral fricative ⟨ꞎ ⟩, the retroflex lateral flap ⟨𝼈 ⟩ and the retroflex click ⟨𝼊 ⟩;
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Type of consonant
ejective affricate [tɬʼ] (in Baslaney, Navajo, Tlingit) Palatal lateral ejective affricate [c𝼆ʼ] (in Dahalo, Sandawe, Hadza) Velar lateral ejective affricate
Lateral_consonant
Type of click consonant
Ejective-contour clicks, also called sequential linguo-glottalic consonants, are consonants that transition from a click to an ejective sound, or more
Ejective-contour_click
Type of consonantal sound
An alveolar ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents
Alveolar_ejective_affricate
Type of consonant articulation
both sibilant (fricative or affricate) and nonsibilant (stop, nasal, lateral, rhotic) consonants can have a retroflex articulation. The greatest variety
Retroflex_consonant
Consonantal sound
A uvular ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents
Uvular_ejective_affricate
Consonantal sound
An alveolo-palatal ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, which was attested in Ubykh. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that
Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate
Alveolo-palatal_ejective_affricate
Secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages
the tongue. Labialization has been attested with pulmonic, implosive, ejective and click consonants. All places and manners of pulmonic consonants are
Labialization
Consonantal sound
LETTER TESH DIGRAPH WITH RETROFLEX HOOK has been used in phonetic descriptions of Polish Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced
Voiceless postalveolar affricate
Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨tꞎ⟩ in IPA
A voiceless retroflex lateral affricate is a rare consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The implicit symbol in the International Phonetic
Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate
Voiceless_retroflex_lateral_affricate
Consonantal sound
A voiced retroflex lateral affricate is a rare consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is
Voiced retroflex lateral affricate
Voiced_retroflex_lateral_affricate
Consonantal sound
A velar ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents
Velar_ejective_affricate
Cyrillic letter
alphabet of the Abkhazian language, where it represents the retroflex ejective affricate /ʈ͡ʂʼ/. Cyrillic characters in Unicode Abkhazian Che "Cyrillic:
Abkhazian_Che_with_descender
Consonantal sound
Central Plains Mandarin and Lanyin Mandarin, labialized retroflex fricatives and affricates [ʂʷ, tʂʷ, tʂʰʷ] (sometimes including [ʐʷ ~ ɻʷ]) become labiodental
Voiceless labiodental affricate
Voiceless_labiodental_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʐ⟩ in IPA
consonant). Features of a voiced retroflex sibilant: Its manner of articulation is sibilant (a subclass of fricatives and affricates), which means it is generally
Voiced_retroflex_fricative
Consonantal sound
An alveolar lateral ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet
Alveolar lateral ejective affricate
Alveolar_lateral_ejective_affricate
Consonantal sound
A voiced alveolar affricate is a type of affricate consonant pronounced with the tip or blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge (gum line) just
Voiced_alveolar_affricate
Speech sounds in several African languages
simultaneously with the forward closure or after it; it may be silent, affricated or ejective. The consonant as a whole may also be nasalized, voiced, aspirated
Click_consonant
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨cç⟩ in IPA
⟨cç⟩. This affricate also has an affricate ligature ⟨⟩. This sound is the non-sibilant equivalent of the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate. A voiceless
Voiceless_palatal_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨sʼ⟩ in IPA
Features of an alveolar ejective fricative: Its manner of articulation is sibilant (a subclass of fricatives and affricates), which means it is generally
Alveolar_ejective_fricative
Consonantal sound
labial–alveolar ejective stop is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. It is a [t] and [p] pronounced simultaneously and as an ejective. The
Labial–alveolar_ejective_stop
Consonantal sound
phonemically a palatal ejective. Features of a palato-alveolar ejective affricate: Its manner of articulation is sibilant affricate, which means it is produced
Postalveolar ejective affricate
Postalveolar_ejective_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɻ⟩ in IPA
A voiced retroflex approximant is a type of consonant used in some languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound
Voiced_retroflex_approximant
contains a specific grapheme indicating retroflex or "cerebral" consonants, such as the retroflex ejective affricate occurring here in Pai: "Ethnologue report
Tswa–Ronga_languages
Consonantal sound
fricatives or affricates. [k𝼄ʼ] is also found as an allophone of /kx/ (ejective after a nasal) in Zulu and Xhosa, and of the velar ejective affricate /kxʼ/ in
Velar lateral ejective affricate
Velar_lateral_ejective_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɽr⟩ in IPA
trill has a retroflex flap allophone that occurs between vowels. Several languages have been reported to have trilled retroflex affricates, such as [ɳɖ͡ɽ̝]
Voiced_retroflex_trill
Class of consonantal sounds
retracted sibilant affricate [t͡s̺], also called apico-alveolar or grave, has a weak hushing sound reminiscent of retroflex affricates. One language in
Voiceless_alveolar_affricate
Click consonant sound
old diacritic for retroflex consonants, as the articulation corresponds to some conceptions of a retroflex consonant (but see retroflex clicks). Prior to
Alveolar_click
Phonetic symbol chart
Nasal n͡m Labial–alveolar ɳ͡m Labial–retroflex ŋ͡m Labial–velar Plosive t͡p d͡b Labial–alveolar ʈ͡p ɖ͡b Labial–retroflex k͡p ɡ͡b Labial–velar q͡ʡ Uvular–epiglottal
International Phonetic Alphabet chart
International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart
Consonants produced with a single muscle contraction
retroflex flaps. In Hindi there are three, a simple retroflex flap as in [bəɽaː] big, a murmured retroflex flap as in [koɽʱiː] leper, and a retroflex
Tap_and_flap_consonants
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ꞎ⟩ or ⟨ɭ̊˔⟩ in IPA
A voiceless retroflex lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The 'implicit' IPA letter for this sound, ⟨ꞎ ⟩
Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative
Voiceless_retroflex_lateral_fricative
Group of stop constants involving both ingressive and egressive mechanisms
to expelling air from the lungs. Therefore, unlike the purely glottalic ejective consonants, implosives can be modified by phonation. Contrastive implosives
Implosive_consonant
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɳ⟩ in IPA
A voiced retroflex nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents
Voiced_retroflex_nasal
Consonantal sound
voiced palato-alveolar sibilant affricate, voiced post-alveolar affricate, or voiced domed postalveolar sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound
Voiced_postalveolar_affricate
Type of click consonant
click types (bilabial ʘ, dental ǀ, alveolar ǃ, lateral ǁ, palatal ǂ, and retroflex 𝼊) have glottalized variants. They are very common: All of the Khoisan
Glottalized_click
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨cʎ̥˔⟩ or ⟨c𝼆⟩ in IPA
A voiceless palatal lateral affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. There are two ways it can be transcribed into IPA:
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate
Voiceless_palatal_lateral_affricate
Consonantal sound
A palatal lateral ejective affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet
Palatal lateral ejective affricate
Palatal_lateral_ejective_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʈ⟩ in IPA
A voiceless retroflex plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. This consonant is found as a phoneme mostly (though
Voiceless_retroflex_plosive
Family of click consonants
The retroflex clicks are a family of click consonants known only from the Central ǃKung language or dialect of Namibia. They are sub-apical retroflex and
Retroflex_click
Diacritical mark
fricative /ʃ/ and cġ for a voiced palato-alveolar affricate /d͡ʒ/. Polish: ż is used for a voiced retroflex sibilant /ʐ/. The Siouan languages such as Lakota
Dot_(diacritic)
Type of consonant sound
fricatives, voiceless and voiced affricates, and ejective affricates. (The three labialized palato-alveolar affricates were missing, which is why the total
Sibilant
Consonantal sound
distinguished: [ʈ], voiceless retroflex stop [ɖ], voiced retroflex stop [ʈʼ], retroflex ejective (rare) [ᶑ], voiced retroflex implosive (extremely rare or
Retroflex_stop
Click articulated at the upper teeth
of the head. Alveolar click Bilabial click Lateral click Palatal click Retroflex click Index of phonetics articles Ladefoged & Traill, 1984:18 In the English
Dental_click
Consonants produced with tongue near or against the uvula
dialects, as well as a few African and Native American languages. (Ejective uvular affricates occur as realizations of uvular stops in Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic
Uvular_consonant
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɽ̊r̥⟩ in IPA
A voiceless retroflex trill is a sound that has been reported to occur as a diaphoneme of /ʂ/ in the Maldivian language. Although the tongue starts out
Voiceless_retroflex_trill
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɭ⟩ in IPA
Voiced subapical retroflex lateral approximant This recording illustrates a subapical retroflex articulation, where the tongue tip curls back and the underside
Voiced retroflex lateral approximant
Voiced_retroflex_lateral_approximant
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨kx⟩ in IPA
A voiceless velar affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents
Voiceless_velar_affricate
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨tʼ⟩ in IPA
language distinguishes degrees of ejection. In alphabets using the Latin script, an IPA-like apostrophe for ejective consonants is common. However, there
Dental and alveolar ejective stops
Dental_and_alveolar_ejective_stops
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɖ⟩ in IPA
A voiced retroflex plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that
Voiced_retroflex_plosive
Consonantal sound
A voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate
Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʂ⟩ in IPA
Features of a voiceless retroflex fricative: Its manner of articulation is sibilant (a subclass of fricatives and affricates), which means it is generally
Voiceless_retroflex_fricative
Consonantal sound
A voiced palatal affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent
Voiced_palatal_affricate
Consonantal sound
A voiced labial–retroflex nasal is a type of consonantal sound used in the Yele language. It is a [ɳ] and [m] pronounced simultaneously. The symbol in
Voiced_labial–retroflex_nasal
Consonantal sound
A voiceless alveolar lateral affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate
Voiceless_alveolar_lateral_affricate
/d͡ʒ/. In Juǀʼhoan it is used for the ejective affricate /tʃʼ/. ⟨tk⟩ is used in Juǀʼhoan for the uvularized ejective /tᵡʼ/. ⟨tl⟩ is used in various orthographies
List_of_Latin-script_digraphs
Consonants with a stop beginning and trill release
simple stops, [ʈ ɳʈ ɖ ɳɖ], or standard affricates, [ʈʂ ɳʈʂ ɖʐ ɳɖʐ]. Similarly, the trilled retroflex affricates [ʈɽ̝̊ ʈɽ̝̊ʰ ɖɽ̝ ᶯɖɽ̝] have been reported
Trilled_affricate
Consonantal sound
A voiced velar affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in very few spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent
Voiced_velar_affricate
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʃʼ⟩ in IPA
A palato-alveolar ejective fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that
Postalveolar ejective fricative
Postalveolar_ejective_fricative
Speech sounds behaving as single segments but with an internal transition
languages and nasal release in Slavic languages, the retroflex trill [ɽr] of Toda, the trilled affricate [ʈ͡r] of Fijian, voicing contours [d͡tʰ], [ɡ͡k͡xʼ]
Contour_(linguistics)
Class of click consonant sounds
ǀ, lateral ǁ, palatal ǂ, retroflex 𝼊 and labial ʘ) have linguo-pulmonic variants, which occur as both stops and affricates, and are attested in four
Pulmonic-contour_click
Consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel
voiceless retroflex sibilant [ʐ] voiced retroflex sibilant All sibilants are coronal, but may be dental, alveolar, postalveolar, or palatal (retroflex) within
Fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɟ⟩ in IPA
notation. [ɟ] is a less common sound worldwide than the voiced postalveolar affricate [d͡ʒ] because it is difficult to get the tongue to touch just the hard
Voiced_palatal_plosive
Consonantal sound
sound also has an affricate ligature ⟨⟩. Features of a voiced dental non-sibilant affricate: Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is
Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate
Voiced_dental_non-sibilant_affricate
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨ʒ⟩ in IPA
transcribed as a palato-alveolar fricative but is actually a laminal retroflex fricative. In English, the phoneme [ʒ] is often found as a hyperforeign
Voiced_postalveolar_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨c⟩ in IPA
plosive [kʲ] or, as often in the Indo-Aryan languages, a postalveolar affricate [tʃ] – especially in phonemic notation. The latter may be appropriate
Voiceless_palatal_plosive
Consonantal sound
A voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate
Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate
Phonetic alphabet developed in the 1880s
airstream mechanisms are pulmonic ingressive C←, ejective Cˀ, implosive Cˁ, click C˂, and lingual ejective (spurt) C˃. WIELD recommends the following conventions
Americanist_phonetic_notation
Writing system for siNtu languages
is written together with a fricative to write an affricate. The post-alveolar and retroflex affricates are ligatures, with the plosive line integrated
Ditema_tsa_Dinoko
Phonetic alphabet used in Russian-speaking countries
diacritics [сꚝ] or [сʼ] palatalized [с·] not palatalized [с°] labialized [с̣] retroflex [т̪] laminal [т̯] apical (same as non-syllabic) [т̇] alveolarized? [и̇]
Cyrillic_phonetic_alphabets
Adyghe dialect
and affricates. This inventory included palatalized velars and a contrast between retroflex and postalveolar affricates: Postalveolar affricates: d͡ʒ
Abzakh_dialect
Type of consonant
trill [r̥] – Voiceless alveolar trill [ɽ͡r] – Voiced retroflex trill [ɽ͡r̥] – Voiceless retroflex trill [ʀ] – Voiced uvular trill [ʀ̥] – Voiceless uvular
Trill_consonant
Consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases
"stops" in their usage include ejective and implosive consonants. If a term such as "plosive" is used for oral non-affricated obstruents, and nasals are not
Plosive
East Circassian dialect
the ejective [kʲʼ] ⟨кӀь⟩. In most other dialects, including Standard Kabardian, these consonants shifted forward to become palato-alveolar affricates (d͡ʒ
Besleney_dialect
Consonantal sound
A palatal ejective is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages, and the symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) that represents
Palatal_ejective_stop
Branch of linguistics studying how humans make sounds
more likely to be affricated like in Isoko, though Dahalo show the opposite pattern with alveolar stops being more affricated. Retroflex consonants have
Articulatory_phonetics
Southern Bantu language of Lesotho and neighbouring countries
unusual in many respects. It has ejective consonants, click consonants, a uvular trill, a relatively large number of affricate consonants, no prenasalised
Sotho_language
[ ɲ], voiced palatal nasal [ ɲ̥], voiceless palatal nasal [cʼ], palatal ejective (fairly rare) [ ʄ ], voiced palatal implosive (fairly rare) [ ʄ̥ ] or [cʼ↓]
Palatal_stop
Consonantal sound
A voiced bilabial affricate ([b͜β] in IPA) is a rare affricate consonant that is initiated as a bilabial stop [b] and released as a voiced bilabial fricative
Voiced_bilabial_affricate
Language isolate of New Mexico, United States
aspirated and ejective consonants (e.g. /t tʰ tʼ/), and to the larger than average number of fricatives (i.e. /s sʼ ʂ ʂʼ ʃ ʃʼ h/) and affricates, the latter
Keres_language
Reconstructed ancestor of the Circassian languages
to ж). The ejective affricates (чӀ, чӀъ — the ones with a "popping", glottalic release marked by Ӏ) both collapsed into the single ejective fricative ɕʼ
Proto-Circassian_language
Consonantal sound
contrast between such articulations has been confirmed apart from the retroflex clicks, which may have a lateral release: [𝼊𐞷]. Features of lateral
Lateral_click
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɽ⟩ in IPA
A voiced retroflex flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents
Voiced_retroflex_flap
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɕ⟩ in IPA
voiced counterpart ⟨ʑ⟩). Some Americanists may distinguish ⟨ɕ⟩ as an affricate, typically transcribed in IPA with ⟨t͡ɕ⟩, and instead use the symbol ⟨𝼞⟩
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative
System of sounds for the Adyghe language
featuring many labialized and ejective consonants. Adyghe is phonologically more complex than Kabardian, having the retroflex consonants and their labialized
Adyghe_phonology
Consonantal sound
A retroflex nasal click is a rare click consonant. In practical orthography, an ad hoc symbol ⟨‼⟩ is used for the retroflex clicks; a nasal click with
Nasal_retroflex_click
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨qχ⟩ in IPA
A voiceless uvular affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent
Voiceless_uvular_affricate
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RETROFLEX EJECTIVE-AFFRICATE
RETROFLEX EJECTIVE-AFFRICATE
RETROFLEX EJECTIVE-AFFRICATE
RETROFLEX EJECTIVE-AFFRICATE
RETROFLEX EJECTIVE-AFFRICATE
RETROFLEX EJECTIVE-AFFRICATE
RETROFLEX EJECTIVE-AFFRICATE
RETROFLEX EJECTIVE-AFFRICATE
RETROFLEX EJECTIVE-AFFRICATE
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