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Rabbis and poskim of the 11th–15th centuries
Rishonim (Hebrew: רִאשׁוֹנִים, romanized: rišonim, lit. 'First Ones'; sing. Rishon, רִאשׁוֹן) were the leading rabbis and poskim who lived approximately
Rishonim
Second major division of the Hebrew Bible
divided into two groups. The Former Prophets (Hebrew: נביאים ראשונים Nəviʾim Rishonim) consists of the narrative books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings; while
Nevi'im
Jewish rabbinical law
the two major Babylonian Academies of Sura and Pumbedita; 650–1038. The Rishonim ("firsts") are the rabbis of the late medieval period (c. 1038–1563), preceding
Halakha
Jewish educational institution for Torah study
studied: other rishonim, from the 11th to 14th centuries, as well as acharonim, from later generations. There are two main schools of rishonim, from France
Yeshiva
German-American rabbi and writer
lecturer and author. He published about 40 volumes of never before seen Rishonim. Rabbi Blau was born in Hamburg, Germany on 15 October 1912 (4th of Cheshvan
Moshe_Yehuda_Blau
Principle of Jewish thought and Talmudic passage
The Three Oaths is the name for a midrash found in the Babylonian Talmud, and midrash anthologies, that interprets three verses from Song of Solomon as
Three_Oaths
Russian rabbi and Jewish historian (1847–1914)
Yitzhak Isaac Halevy (Rabinowitz) (Hebrew: יצחק אייזיק הלוי; 21 September 1847 – 15 May 1914) was a rabbi, Jewish historian, and founder of the Agudath
Yitzhak Isaac Halevy Rabinowitz
Yitzhak_Isaac_Halevy_Rabinowitz
Jewish holiday
which occurs on the 18th day of the Hebrew month of Iyar. According to the Rishonim, the plague that killed 24,000 of Rabbi Akiva's students ended on Lag BaOmer
Lag_BaOmer
Texts regarded as part of the Bible
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Biblical_canon
Railway station in Israel
Rishon LeZion–HaRishonim railway station (Hebrew: תחנת הרכבת ראשון לציון – הראשונים, Tahanat HaRakevet Rishon LeTziyon HaRishonim) is a station of Israel
Rishon LeZion–HaRishonim railway station
Rishon_LeZion–HaRishonim_railway_station
Jewish noble banking family
Wayback Machine. Globes. Personal email correspondence between Pardes Hannah Rishonim Museum representative and Wikipedia editor, April 2022| "This [identification
Rothschild_family
Jewish leaders living from the 16th century to today
'Set Table'; a code of Jewish law) in 1563 CE. The Acharonim follow the Rishonim, the "first ones"—the rabbinic scholars between the 11th and the 16th century
Acharonim
Jewish eschatology concept
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Year_6000
Jewish group of the 2nd century BC Maccabean Revolt
The Hasideans (Hebrew: חסידים הראשונים, Hasidim ha-Rishonim, Greek Ἁσιδαῖοι or Asidaioi, also transcribed as Hasidaeans and Assideans) were a Jewish group
Hasideans
Austria, who lived from the 12th to the mid-15th centuries, in the period of Rishonim. The Tosafists composed critical and explanatory glosses (questions, notes
List_of_Tosafists
Jewish literature attributed to rabbis
Gaon Emunoth ve-Deoth (Saadia Gaon) The Siddur by Amram Gaon Responsa The Rishonim are the rabbis of the early medieval period (1000–1550 CE) The commentaries
Rabbinic_literature
Ethnoreligious group
the Muslim world, and western Europe. Following this period were the Rishonim who lived from the 11th to 15th centuries. Like their European counterparts
Jews
Yeshiva school in Nuremberg, Fürth, Holy Roman Empire
The Fürth Yeshiva (Hebrew: ישיבת פיורדא, during the period of the Rishonim: the Nuremberg Yeshiva) was a yeshiva held by the Jewish community that existed
Fürth_Yeshiva
Tractate of the Mishnah and the Talmud
Tamid (Hebrew: תָמִיד, romanized: tāmiḏ, lit. 'daily offerings') is the ninth tractate in Kodashim, which is the fifth of the six orders of the Mishnah
Tamid
Name of Jesus in rabbinic literature
known chronology but argued that the Gospel accounts were in error. Other Rishonim, namely Rabbi Jacob ben Meir (Rabbeinu Tam), Nachmanides, and Yechiel of
Yeshu
Polish-Lithuanian rabbi and Talmudist (1720–1797)
chronologically one of the Acharonim, some have considered him one of the Rishonim. Large groups of people, including many yeshivas, uphold the minhag (set
Vilna_Gaon
Talmud compiled in Southern Levant
Jerusalem Talmud by any of the Rishonim, but explanations of many individual passages can be found in the literature of the Rishonim. Most significantly, Rabbi
Jerusalem_Talmud
Talmudic tractate about the Jewish Sabbath
halakhic rulings based on the Talmud's decisions. Commentaries of other early Rishonim include the following: Tosafot Yeshanim, which appear as comments in the
Shabbat_(Talmud)
Collection of religious texts
and Ketuvim. It contains two sub-groups, the Former Prophets (Nevi'im Rishonim נביאים ראשונים, the narrative books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings)
Bible
Commentaries on the Hebrew Bible from a Jewish perspective
Chaim Dov Rabinowitz encompassing the whole of the Tanakh. Based on the Rishonim, he spent more than 60 years compiling this massive commentary, which is
Jewish commentaries on the Bible
Jewish_commentaries_on_the_Bible
Levantine herb or herb blend
Leib (ed.), The Six Orders of the Mishnah: with the Commentaries of the Rishonim (in Hebrew), vol. 1, Jerusalem: El ha-Meqorot, OCLC 233403923 Ray, Krishnendu
Za'atar
Holiest day in Judaism
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Yom_Kippur
Collective term for all Jewish religious literature
However, later rabbis — namely the Geonim of the Early Middle Ages, the Rishonim of the High and Late Middle Ages, and the Acharonim of modern times — wrote
Sifrei_Kodesh
Religion of the Jewish people
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Judaism
Judaism's weekly day of rest
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Shabbat
Railway project under construction in Israel
British-period Lod–Ashkelon railway and terminated at Rishon LeZion HaRishonim, opened in 2003. The 7.5 km (4.7 mi) double-track Anava–Modi'in railway
Rishon_LeZion–Modi'in_railway
Biblical figure
abideth a priest continually'). Hebrew-language Torah commentarians of the Rishonim era (11th to 15th centuries) have explained the (seemingly) abrupt intrusion
Melchizedek
Hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Antisemitism
Heads of the Babylonian Talmudic Academies (6th–11th century)
more logically, consider them as constituting the first generation of Rishonim. Maimonides (1135–1204) sometimes uses the term "Geonim" in an extended
Geonim
Movement in Orthodox Judaism
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Modern_Orthodox_Judaism
Jewish religious male circumcision ceremony
ceremony or upon immersion in the Mikvah. According to Zichron Brit LeRishonim, naming occurs at the Brit with a different formula than the standard Brit
Brit_milah
Local council in Israel
Hildebrand, Royal Artillery Personal email correspondence between Pardes Hannah Rishonim Museum representative and Wikipedia editor, April 2022| "This [identification
Pardes_Hanna-Karkur
Region in the ancient Near East
describes the Israelite conquest of Canaan in the "Former Prophets" (Nevi'im Rishonim, נביאים ראשונים), viz. the books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings.
Canaan
Circumcision for religious purposes
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Religion_and_circumcision
Practices not in the Written Torah
discussion of the Written Law is in light of the Oral Law. The era of the Rishonim sees the Oral Law incorporated into the first formal Torah commentaries
Oral_Torah
Traditional count of Torah commands
considered as "mitzvot" binding on other persons. In rabbinic literature, Rishonim and later scholars composed to articulate and justify their enumeration
613_commandments
Belarusian-born American Orthodox rabbi (1895–1986)
certain statements by prominent rishonim that he found theologically objectionable were not in fact written by those rishonim, but rather inserted into the
Moshe_Feinstein
Food prepared from figs
Leib (ed.), The Six Orders of the Mishnah: with the Commentaries of the Rishonim (in Hebrew), Jerusalem: El ha-Meqorot, OCLC 233403923, s.v. Ta'anit 4:5
Fig_cake_(fruit)
Ethnic group in Southern Africa
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Lemba_people
Rabbi and Nasi of the Sanhedrin
Rabbinical eras Chazal Zugot Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim v t e
Joshua_ben_Perachiah
Compilation of Jewish oral law from the late 2nd century
ambiguity in the Talmud ultimately led to disagreement between the Gaonim and Rishonim on the issue of authorship. The majority, including Rabbi Nissim Ben Yaakov
Tosefta
Spanish Kabbalah writer (1248-c.1305)
Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla British Museum Portae Lucis 1516 Scribd The Rishonim, Artscroll History Series, P. 98 Sha'are Orah, Yerucham Becker edition
Joseph_ben_Abraham_Gikatilla
Central text of Rabbinic Judaism
reductionistic analysis of rabbinic arguments within the Talmud or among the Rishonim, explaining the differing opinions by placing them within a categorical
Talmud
Teacher of Torah and spiritual leader in Judaism
in specific and relevant Talmudic sugyas and their development by the Rishonim and Acharonim (early and late medieval commentators), leading to their
Rabbi
seconds; the Talmudic scholars and Rabbinic scholars of the middle age, the Rishonim, variously included or excluded the following relationships from the seconds
Jewish_views_on_incest
Denomination of Judaism
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Reform_Judaism
French rabbi and commentator (1040–1105)
place you are standing on is the cemetery of the town of Troyes. Many Rishonim are buried here, among them Rabbi Shlomo, known as Rashi the holy, may
Rashi
First century leading authority on Jewish law in the Sanhedrin
Rabbinical eras Chazal Zugot Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim v t e
Gamaliel
1873 book by Yisrael Meir Kagan
clean speech). Kagan provides copious sources from the Torah, Talmud, and Rishonim about the severity of Jewish law on tale-mongering and gossip. Lashon hara
Chofetz_Chaim
Plant species used ceremonially during the Jewish holiday of Sukkot
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Four_species
Rabbinic sages whose views are recorded in the Mishnah, from approximately 10-220 CE
Rabbinical eras Chazal Zugot Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim v t e
Tannaim
Atheism practiced by ethnic and cultural Jews
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Jewish_atheism
Foods conforming to Jewish dietary law
of the egg being fertilized. If the egg may have been fertilized, the Rishonim and Shulchan Aruch suggest a complex set of rules for determining whether
Kosher_foods
Asher; Rabbi Asher ben Yechiel; a very influential Talmudist among the Rishonim ראשון לציון, ראשל״צ (Rishon LeTziyon) - fourth-largest city in Israel,
List_of_Hebrew_abbreviations
Israeli biblical scholar
parshanenu ha-rishonim ṿeha-aḥaronim, 1969; Eng. Studies in Shemot (Exodus), 1976 ʻIyunim be-Sefer Vayikra: be-ʻiḳvot parshanenu ha-rishonim ṿeha-aḥaronim
Nechama_Leibowitz
Minor tractate of the Talmud
Rabbinical eras Chazal Zugot Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim v t e
Derekh_Eretz_Zutta
King of Ellasar mentioned in the Hebrew Bible
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Arioch
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Holy_Spirit_in_Judaism
French rabbi (1290–1350)
רבנו ירוחם), was a prominent rabbi and posek during the period of the Rishonim. Yerucham was born in Provence, France. Initially he lived in Languedoc
Rabbenu_Yerucham
Island off of the coast of Tunisia
www.bbc.co.uk. BBC. Retrieved 3 November 2018. Teich, Shmuel (1982). The Rishonim. Brooklyn, New York: Mesorah Publications. ISBN 978-0-89906-452-9. International
Djerba
Jewish ritual pointer
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Yad
Concept in Rabbinic and Orthodox Judaism
from the Tannaim and Amoraim of the Talmud, to the subsequent Gaonim, Rishonim and Acharonim. Additionally, it has an extra metaphysical explanation in
Yeridat_ha-dorot
Form of Judaism in classical antiquity
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Hellenistic_Judaism
Berit LaRishonim, a play on words (it is both a paraphrase of Leviticus 26:45 and literally means 'A remembrance of the brit of the Rishonim'). According
Jacob_HaGozer
Tractate of the Mishnah and the Talmud
directly related to married life, Masechet Ketubot is referred to by the rishonim as Shas katan (the Talmud in miniature) or mafte'ach ha-Shas (the index
Ketubot_(tractate)
Orthodox rabbinic title, especially in Hasidism
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Rebbe
Area of Jewish theology
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Jewish_eschatology
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Relations between Eastern Orthodoxy and Judaism
Relations_between_Eastern_Orthodoxy_and_Judaism
Date discrepancy in the Hebrew calendar
not universal: Pirkei deRabbi Eliezer, Midrash Lekach Tov, and numerous rishonim disagree with the chronology of Seder Olam Rabbah. The traditional Jewish
Missing years (Jewish calendar)
Missing_years_(Jewish_calendar)
Word meaning 'non-Jew'
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Goy
Pharisee scholar, Chief Justice of the Sanhedrin
Rabbinical eras Chazal Zugot Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim v t e
Judah_ben_Tabbai
Jewish dietary laws
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Kashrut
Jewish religious movement
consensus among the Acharonim and the more prominent Rishonim, but based on many opinions of the lesser Rishonim which is derived from a minority view in the
Conservative_Judaism
Jewish tradition
to have begun no earlier than the 15th century. From the times of the Rishonim (rabbis and poseks from the 11th to 15th centuries), a custom of taking
Hakafot
2nd-century Judean rabbi
Horayot 13b; H. Grätz, Gesch. iv.185 Grätz, l.c. pp. 188 et seq. Dorot ha-Rishonim, p. 185 Hor. 13b Z. Frankel, Darke ha-Mishnah, p. 191, Leipzig, 1859 Bava
Nathan_the_Babylonian
Category of American Jewry
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Conservadox
Centers for Jewish scholarship in 1st to 5th centuries CE
Rabbinical eras Chazal Zugot Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim v t e
Talmudic academies in Syria Palaestina
Talmudic_academies_in_Syria_Palaestina
City in Israel
2024 - One of the founders' homes has been turned into a museum Beit Rishonim documenting the history of Herzliya. The Herzliya Museum of Art is part
Herzliya
Sephardic Jewish saying
Purim, Bar Minan. It is also used by Asher ben Jehiel and various other rishonim such as David ben Solomon ibn Abi Zimra, Isaac ben Sheshet, Yom Tov Asevilli
Bar_minan
Jewish religion between 516 BCE and 70 CE
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Second_Temple_Judaism
Ordination of a rabbi or cantor in Judaism
testing the relevant Talmudic sugyas, together with their development by the Rishonim and Acharonim, especially the Arba'ah Turim; see Yeshiva § Jewish law.
Semikhah
Israeli real estate company
Akko Ramla Mall 2015 Ramla Azrieli Sarona Tower 2017 Tel Aviv Azrieli Rishonim 2017 Rishon LeZion Azrieli Town Tower 2021 Tel Aviv Mall Hayam Eilat 2022
Azrieli_Group
statesman in the Taifa of Granada in al-Andalus, and one of the early Rishonim of the post-Geonic period. He was the son of Rabbi Samuel ha-Nagid and
Yosef_ha-Nagid
Rabbinical eras Chazal Zugot Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim v t e
Zemah_ben_Hayyim
Branch of Orthodox Judaism
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Haredi_Judaism
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Significance of numbers in Judaism
Significance_of_numbers_in_Judaism
Jewish holy days
the Geonim, and has been the predominant title since the period of the Rishonim. The Babylonian Talmud uses a different expression - "the ten days between
Ten_Days_of_Repentance
Topics referred to by the same term
in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Rishon may refer to: Singular for Rishonim, "the First Ones", early Rabbis and Poskim Rishon LeZion, a city in Israel
Rishon
Closed frond of the date palm tree
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Lulav
Babylonian rabbi (d. 890)
Rabbinical eras Chazal Zugot Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim v t e
Zemah_ben_Paltoi
Species of plant
Leib (ed.), The Six Orders of the Mishnah: with the Commentaries of the Rishonim (in Hebrew), vol. 1, Jerusalem: El ha-Meqorot, p. s.v. Sheviit, ch. 7,
Allium_ampeloprasum
Place of worship for Jews or Samaritans
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Synagogue
Hereditary priest in Judaism
Rebecca Rachel Leah Rabbinic sages Chazal Tannaim Amoraim Savoraim Geonim Rishonim Acharonim Religious roles Rabbi Rebbe Posek Hazzan Dayan Rosh yeshiva Mohel
Kohen
Military unit
The Combat Engineering Corps mottos are "Always First" (ראשונים תמיד Rishonim Tamid) and the unofficial "The hard, we shall do today; the impossible
Israeli Combat Engineering Corps
Israeli_Combat_Engineering_Corps
8th-century Jewish scholar
Studien und Mittheilungen, iv. xxvi. and p. 373; Isaac Halevy, Dorot ha-Rishonim, pp. 193, 211-214, Presburg, 1897; J.L. Rapoport, Bikkure ha-'Ittim, x
Ahai_of_Shabha
travel, tourism, insurance
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RISHONIM
RISHONIM
RISHONIM
RISHONIM
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travel, tourism, insurance