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American playwright (1908–1980)
Robert Ardrey (October 16, 1908 – January 14, 1980) was an American playwright, screenwriter and science writer, best known for his books African Genesis
Robert_Ardrey
1966 nonfiction work by Robert Ardrey
of Property and Nations is a 1966 nonfiction book by American writer Robert Ardrey. It characterizes an instinct among humans toward territoriality and
The_Territorial_Imperative
Theater collective in New York City, US
playwrights, including Clifford Odets, Sidney Kingsley, Paul Green, Robert Ardrey, and Irwin Shaw. Its most notable productions included Success Story
Group_Theatre_(New_York_City)
1966 film by Basil Dearden
Khartoum is a 1966 British epic war film written by Robert Ardrey and directed by Basil Dearden. It stars Charlton Heston as British General Charles "Chinese"
Khartoum_(1966_film)
paleoanthropology by the prolific playwright, screenwriter, and science writer Robert Ardrey. The books in the series were published between 1961 and 1976. The series
Nature_of_Man_Series
1961 nonfiction work by Robert Ardrey
and Nature of Man is a 1961 nonfiction work by the American writer Robert Ardrey. It expounded on the killer ape theory, positing the hypothesis that
African_Genesis
Evolutionary theory
transition from ape to man"; it was developed further in African Genesis by Robert Ardrey in 1961. The theory gained notoriety for suggesting that the urge to
Killer_ape_theory
1949 film by Vincente Minnelli
from a screenplay by Robert Ardrey based on the Flaubert novel. The music score was by Miklós Rózsa, the cinematography by Robert H. Planck and the art
Madame_Bovary_(1949_film)
Term introduced by Sir Arthur Keith
Konrad Lorenz, Robert Ardrey and Desmond Morris were successors to Keith in promoting the 'anthropology of aggression' theory. Ardrey pointed out that
Amity–enmity_complex
writer Robert Ardrey. The three plays included are Thunder Rock, Ardrey's international classic about hope and human progress; Jeb, Ardrey's post-World
Plays_of_Three_Decades
1939 play by Robert Ardrey
Thunder Rock is a 1939 play by Robert Ardrey. The initial Broadway production, put on by the Group Theater and directed by Elia Kazan, closed after a
Thunder_Rock_(play)
1976 nonfiction work by Robert Ardrey
known as The Hunting Hypothesis) is a 1976 work of paleoanthropology by Robert Ardrey. It is the final book in his widely read Nature of Man Series, which
The_Hunting_Hypothesis
1970 book by Robert Ardrey
Disorder is a 1970 book by Robert Ardrey. It is the third in his four-book Nature of Man Series. The book extended Ardrey's refutation of the prevailing
The Social Contract (Ardrey book)
The_Social_Contract_(Ardrey_book)
1938 play written by Robert Ardrey
dramatic play by Robert Ardrey. Casey Jones was produced in the United States by the Group Theater. It was the first of two Robert Ardrey plays that were
Casey_Jones_(play)
Play written by Robert Ardrey
Spangled is a 1936 comedic play by Robert Ardrey. It was his first play produced on Broadway and resulted in Ardrey being awarded a Guggenheim fellowship
Star_Spangled
Topics referred to by the same term
in 1762 The Social Contract (1970 book), a paleoanthropology book by Robert Ardrey A New Social Contract, a 2021 manifesto by Dutch politician Pieter Omtzigt
Social Contract (disambiguation)
Social_Contract_(disambiguation)
1968 science fiction novel by Arthur C. Clarke
thought that A. africanus was a hunter...the image presented by writer Robert Ardrey, upon which writer Arthur C. Clarke based the opening of the movie 2001:
2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(novel)
Book by Desmond Morris
Sociobiology The Territorial Imperative, 1966 book by Robert Ardrey The Moral Animal, 1994 book by Robert Wright Notes The Naked Ape was one of nine books
The_Naked_Ape
1952 novel by Robert Ardrey
The Brotherhood of Fear is a 1952 political novel by Robert Ardrey. It was optioned for a film by Fox and re-issued in 2014. The novel concerns a prisoner
The_Brotherhood_of_Fear
Jeb was a play by Robert Ardrey that opened on Broadway in February 1946 tackling the issue of race in post-World War II America. The play deals with
Jeb_(play)
1947 film by Clarence Brown
and Robert Ardrey co-authored the screenplay, which was based on a play by Bernard Schubert and Mario Silva. In this story of Clara and Robert Schumann
Song_of_Love_(1947_film)
English actor (1914–2000)
over for Michael Redgrave as Charleston in a road-show production of Robert Ardrey's Thunder Rock. At the Old Vic, Guinness worked with many actors and
Alec_Guinness
Literature society in London
Bernard Shaw, Arthur Koestler, Chinua Achebe, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Robert Ardrey, Sybille Bedford, Muriel Spark, P. J. Kavanagh, Hilary Mantel, and Sir
Royal_Society_of_Literature
1949 film by Fred M. Wilcox
Theatrical release poster Directed by Fred M. Wilcox Screenplay by Robert Ardrey Based on The Secret Garden 1911 novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett Produced
The_Secret_Garden_(1949_film)
1963 book by Konrad Lorenz
correctness of his thesis". Edmund R. Leach, comparing the book with Robert Ardrey's The Territorial Imperative in The New York Review of Books in 1966
On_Aggression
1970 film
film was criticized for a lack of scientific evidence. Anthropologist Robert Ardrey called it science fiction. "Erinnerungen an die Zukunft". WorldwideBoxoffice
Chariots_of_the_Gods_(film)
Sing Me No Lullaby is a 1954 play by Robert Ardrey. It is about the treatment of accused communists in post-Cold War America. It was originally presented
Sing_Me_No_Lullaby
1942 film
James Mason and Lilli Palmer in supporting roles. It was based on Robert Ardrey's 1939 play Thunder Rock. During the late 1930s, David Charleston is
Thunder_Rock_(film)
1962 film directed by Vincente Minnelli
remake, but Greene declined. Robert Ardrey was then hired to write the first script. As mandated by the studio, Ardrey recharacterized the lead character
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1962 film)
The_Four_Horsemen_of_the_Apocalypse_(1962_film)
1955 UK-US historical film by Richard Thorpe
Richard Thorpe and produced by Pandro S. Berman. The screenplay was by Robert Ardrey, adapted by George Froeschel from the 1823 novel Quentin Durward by
The Adventures of Quentin Durward
The_Adventures_of_Quentin_Durward
1944 novel by Robert Ardrey
Worlds Beginning is a 1944 speculative fiction novel by Robert Ardrey. It proposed a new economic model and system of corporate ownership. Worlds Beginning
Worlds_Beginning
Australian anatomist and anthropologist (1893–1988)
and science writer Robert Ardrey, first in an article published in The Reporter and reprinted in Science Digest, and later in Ardrey's influential four-book
Raymond_Dart
South African lawyer, naturalist, poet and writer
anymore". Robert Ardrey, an admirer of Eugène Marais's, attributed Marais's suicide to the theft of his intellectual property by Maeterlinck. Ardrey said in
Eugène_Marais
Belgian playwright and essayist (1862–1949)
never put a foot on the soil of Africa, least of all in the Waterberg". Robert Ardrey, an admirer of Eugène Marais, attributed Marais' later suicide to this
Maurice_Maeterlinck
1946 film by Victor Saville
Coburn, Tom Drake, Beverly Tyler and Hume Cronyn. It was adapted by Robert Ardrey and Sonya Levien from A. J. Cronin's 1944 novel of the same name. It
The_Green_Years_(film)
1937 memoir by Karen Blixen
Studios in 1969 by the playwright, screenwriter and science writer Robert Ardrey, but the script was never produced. In February 2017, NBCUniversal International
Out_of_Africa
American writer (1891–1939)
promise in a New York production. The inaugural prize was given to Robert Ardrey in recognition of his play Thunder Rock. Howard was posthumously inducted
Sidney_Howard
Theater prize established by the Playwrights' Company
no notable successes but had shown promise. Among the awardees are Robert Ardrey and Tennessee Williams. Sidney Howard (1891–1939) was an American playwright
Sidney_Howard_Memorial_Award
1961 film by William Sterling
five acts from the Hungarian Passion is a 1958 documentary drama by Robert Ardrey. It concerns the lead-up to the Hungarian Uprising and its aftermath
Shadow_of_Heroes
Topics referred to by the same term
hardcore punk band from Florida Casey Jones (play), a 1938 play by Robert Ardrey Casey Jones (TV series), a 1957 television show starring Alan Hale Jr
Casey_Jones_(disambiguation)
1959 film by Robert Parrish
changes) on Tom Lea's 1952 novel of the same name that was produced by Robert Mitchum's DRM Production company in Mexico. Mitchum stars along with Julie
The_Wonderful_Country_(film)
Get Tough About It is a 1938 dramatic play by Robert Ardrey. How to Get Tough About It is Robert Ardrey's third play, preceded by Star Spangled and Casey
How_to_Get_Tough_About_It
1943 film directed by William A. Seiter
William A. Seiter and starring Jean Arthur and John Wayne. Written by Robert Ardrey and based on a story by Jo Swerling, the film is about a New York working
A_Lady_Takes_a_Chance
American filmmaker (1925–1984)
inspired by the books African Genesis and The Territorial Imperative by Robert Ardrey, which argued that man was essentially a carnivore who instinctively
Sam_Peckinpah
1948 film by George Sidney
Three Musketeers is a 1948 film directed by George Sidney, written by Robert Ardrey, and starring Gene Kelly and Lana Turner. It is a Technicolor adventure
The Three Musketeers (1948 film)
The_Three_Musketeers_(1948_film)
Type of art
Cain in Genesis. Desmond Morris in The Naked Ape and The Human Zoo, Robert Ardrey in African Genesis and Konrad Lorenz in On Aggression all wrote from
Zoomorphism
Puerto Rican actor and director (1912–1992)
How to Get Tough About It Vergez Guthrie McClintic Guthrie McClintic Robert Ardrey September 19 – October 1938 Missouri Legend Billy Gashade Guthrie McClintic
José_Ferrer
English theatre, opera and film director (1930–2017)
Stratford-on-Avon) 1958 Brouhaha (George Tabori, Aldwych) 1958 Shadow of Heroes (Robert Ardrey, Piccadilly Theatre) 1958 Madame de… (Anouilh, Arts Theatre) 1959 Traveller
Peter_Hall_(director)
God and Texas is a 1943 one-act play by Robert Ardrey. God and Texas is a fiction play set during the Battle of the Alamo. In 1943 the play was one of
God_and_Texas
Topics referred to by the same term
Thunder Rock may refer to: Thunder Rock (play), a 1939 play by Robert Ardrey Thunder Rock (film), a 1942 film of the play, starring Michael Redgrave Thunder
Thunder_Rock
Work of nonfiction usually written by a scientist
Steven Pinker, Noam Chomsky, and Robert Ornstein on linguistics and cognitive science, Donald Johanson and Robert Ardrey on paleoanthropology, and Desmond
Science_book
Best screenplay not based upon previously published material
Khartoum Robert Ardrey The Naked Prey Clint Johnston & Don Peters 1967 (40th) Guess Who's Coming to Dinner William Rose Bonnie and Clyde Robert Benton &
Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay
American railroad engineer (1864–1900)
the influence of railroads on Country Music. A 1938 dramatic play by Robert Ardrey called Casey Jones stars a 1930s version of the hero. It was produced
Casey_Jones
1952 novel by Tom Lea
Robert Mitchum (also executive producer with his company, D.R.M. Productions, producing) and Julie London, directed by Robert Parrish. Robert Ardrey adapted
The_Wonderful_Country
Study of ancient humans
geographic range of early hominins. Robert Ardrey (1908–1980) Lee Berger (1965–) Davidson Black (1884–1934) Robert Broom (1866–1951) Michel Brunet (1940–)
Paleoanthropology
married American playwright Robert Ardrey on 11 August 1960. "Berdine Grünewald". ESAT. Retrieved 22 October 2024. "Robert Ardrey collection". Boston University
Berdine_Grünewald
American ecologist and zoologist
and ecologists and attracted the attention of popular authors such as Robert Ardrey. In 1950 Buechner won the George Mercer Award of the Ecological Society
Helmut_Karl_Buechner
American anthropologist and evolutionary biologist
the same time Jane Goodall was doing her research on chimpanzees and Robert Ardrey was writing African Genesis (1961), a book that DeVore used to use as
Irven_DeVore
American journalist, commentator, editor
degree in history. His senior thesis was on popular science writer Robert Ardrey. As an undergraduate, Brooks frequently contributed reviews and satirical
David_Brooks_(commentator)
personality, model and actress Lino Musella, Italian actor October 23 - Robert Belushi, American actor October 24 Casey Wilson, American actress and comedian
1980_in_film
American novelist (1896–1993)
directed by John Houseman. Regular writers included Louis Untermeyer, Robert Ardrey, Tom Whiteside, Henry Denker, Jerome Weidman and Howard Fast; outside
Dorothy_Van_Doren
Welsh writer and evolutionist (1920–2013)
of human evolution as presented in popular anthropological works by Robert Ardrey, Lionel Tiger and others. She argued that such "Tarzanist" anthropological
Elaine_Morgan
1953 film
The film was based on the book The Good Tidings by William Sidney; Robert Ardrey wrote the first script. It was made for Rita Hayworth's own company
Salome_(1953_film)
Evolutionary hypothesis
Weidenreich, but he did conclude it was a "widely spread belief". The work of Robert Ardrey helped popularize the ideas that Dart had developed with a wide audience
Savannah_hypothesis
self-inflating illusion leads to despair. Kubrick quoted extensively from Robert Ardrey, author of African Genesis and The Social Contract—not to be confused
Political and religious beliefs of Stanley Kubrick
Political_and_religious_beliefs_of_Stanley_Kubrick
1956 film
was produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The screenplay was written by Robert Ardrey, adapted from the 1954 novel The Power and the Prize by Howard Swiggett
The_Power_and_the_Prize
South African paleontologist (1931–2023)
been seen by several million visitors. Very early in Brain's career, Robert Ardrey wrote of him: [In 1958] I was spending a night in a South African village
Charles_Kimberlin_Brain
American novelist
transcribe Soviet files, quotations from actual writers on war (especially Robert Ardrey), and Vandenberg's own journals, in which he reflects on the easy defeat
Oliver_Lange
1940 film by Garson Kanin
Wanted is a 1940 romance drama film directed by Garson Kanin, written by Robert Ardrey, and starring Carole Lombard, Charles Laughton and William Gargan. It
They Knew What They Wanted (film)
They_Knew_What_They_Wanted_(film)
Long-standing debate in biology and society
fruitless. In African Genesis (1961) and The Territorial Imperative (1966), Robert Ardrey argues for innate attributes of human nature, especially concerning
Nature_versus_nurture
Topics referred to by the same term
may refer to: The Territorial Imperative, a 1966 nonfiction book by Robert Ardrey describing the evolutionarily determined instinct among humans toward
Territorial_Imperative
Behaviour that increases the fitness of another while decreasing the fitness of self
German). Reutlingen, Germany: Oertel+Spörer. ISBN 978-3-88627-301-0. Robert Ardrey, African Ganesis (N.Y.: Dell publishers, 1961), pp. 80-81, 136. Yamamoto
Altruism_(biology)
Award ceremony for films of 1966
developing safety devices to protect stunt men everywhere. George Bagnall Robert Wise The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented
39th_Academy_Awards
2015 American documentary film
Space Odyssey, largely influenced by the notions of Raymond Dart and Robert Ardrey, has been proven false since such violent apes have now been shown to
Dawn_of_Humanity
1985 British TV series or programme
Landen, Hywel Bennett, Maureen Lipman 29 September 1985 1 4 Thunder Rock Robert Ardrey Louis Marks (p); Mike Vardy (d) Charles Dance, Anna Massey, Paul Copley
Theatre_Night
1975 book by biologist E. O. Wilson
basis of human society, followed by Konrad Lorenz, Desmond Morris and Robert Ardrey in the 1960s, and Richard Dawkins and David Barash in the 1970s. Wilson's
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
Sociobiology:_The_New_Synthesis
English actor and filmmaker (1908–1985)
starred in The Stars Look Down (1940), with James Mason in the film of Robert Ardrey's play Thunder Rock (1942), and in the ventriloquist's dummy episode
Michael_Redgrave
British anthropologist (1934–2024)
John Bowlby, David Attenborough (who was his student for a while), Robert Ardrey, Niko Tinbergen, Desmond Morris, Michael Chance and Lionel Tiger, he
Robin_Fox_(anthropologist)
Plays (published) Jean Anouilh – Thieves' Carnival (Le Bal des Voleurs) Robert Ardrey – Casey Jones Max Catto – They Walk Alone Paul Claudel – L'Histoire
Timeline of twentieth-century theatre
Timeline_of_twentieth-century_theatre
Fictional character
2015). "Robert Goldsborough continues Nero Wolfe legacy with 'Archie in the Crosshairs'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 18, 2017. "Robert Goldsborough"
Nero_Wolfe
69, American politician and businessman, complications from a fall. Robert Ardrey, 71, American playwright (Thunder Rock), author (African Genesis) and
Deaths_in_January_1980
Wooden Horse Jean Anouilh – Thieves' Carnival (Le Bal des Voleurs) Robert Ardrey – Casey Jones Max Catto – They Walk Alone Paul Claudel – L'Histoire
1938_in_literature
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-18. Taylor, Robert L. (1952). "Dr. Ernst Levy". Washington Law Review. 27 (3): 173. Retrieved
List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1937
List_of_Guggenheim_Fellowships_awarded_in_1937
British writer, filmmaker, designer and scholar (1906–1991)
the theatre. Their most successful production was the London run of Robert Ardrey's anti-fascist play Thunder Rock, which Marshall directed and in which
Herbert_Marshall_(writer)
American actor, director, writer, and activist (1917–2005)
1948, Davis married actress Ruby Dee, whom he had met on the set of Robert Ardrey's 1946 play Jeb. In their joint autobiography With Ossie and Ruby, they
Ossie_Davis
New Zealand sculptor and poet
during this time included Gloria Swanson, Carroll Baker, Morris West, Robert Ardrey, Harold Robbins and Henry Rothschild. His work also graced the collection
Colin_Webster-Watson
Theater in New York City
Stuff, and The Hunch), Thunder Rock (play) and Shadow of Heroes by Robert Ardrey, On Strivers Row and Walk Hard (play) by Abram Hill, the Pulitzer Prize-winning
Metropolitan_Playhouse
Day of the year
1906) 1978 – Robert Heger, German conductor and composer (born 1886) 1978 – Blossom Rock, American actress (born 1895) 1980 – Robert Ardrey, American-South
January_14
Topics referred to by the same term
Brita, an organization of Esperanto-speakers Jeb (play), a 1946 play by Robert Ardrey The Journal of Experimental Biology Junctional epidermolysis bullosa
Jeb_(disambiguation)
American acting coach, teacher, director, actor, and author
Retrieved 2026-04-28. Lyons, Charles R. (May 1970). "Shadow of Heroes by Robert Ardrey". Educational Theatre Journal. 22 (2). Johns Hopkins University: 217
Stephen_Book
Arts festival held in conjunction with 1956 Olympics in Melbourne
Coolibah Tree[citation needed] the Olympic Follies Thunder Rock by Robert Ardrey, at the Melbourne Little Theatre "Museum gets Games "lift"". The Argus
Melbourne Olympic Arts Festival
Melbourne_Olympic_Arts_Festival
Extinct species of hominin of South Africa
fossilisation process after TM 1517 had died. In 1961, science writer Robert Ardrey noted two small holes about 2.5 cm (an inch) apart on the child skullcap
Paranthropus_robustus
Greek-American theatre director and filmmaker (1909–2003)
Kazan began directing a number of the Group Theatre's plays, including Robert Ardrey's well-known play Thunder Rock. In 1942, he achieved his first notable
Elia_Kazan
"Liscard", his Kalk Bay home. Amongst regular guests at one period were Robert Ardrey (until his death in 1980) and his actress wife (and widow) Berdine Grünewald
Phil_du_Plessis
German singer and actor (1900–1980)
acted in the first play to be produced in the American-occupied zone, Robert Ardrey's Thunder Rock. He would go on to start his own record label and work
Ernst_Busch_(actor)
American born actress (1914–1979)
Sinners. She also played a notable role in the 1942 film version of Robert Ardrey's Thunder Rock as Ellen Kirby, the feminist who is jailed for her subversive
Barbara_Mullen
Month of 1980
Elizabeth Lee Hazen) nystatin, the first useful antifungal antibiotic. Robert Ardrey, 71, American author known for his 1961 paleoanthropology book African
January_1980
Australian theatrical producer and director
JSTOR 20630902. Rees, Leslie (June 1941). "Reviewed Works: Thunder Rock by Robert Ardrey; The Male Animal by James Thurber, Elliott Nugent; Saturday by Kathleen
May_Hollinworth
Hungarian politician (1909–1949)
1956 and the USSR's armed invasion of Hungary, are all portrayed in Robert Ardrey's 1958 play, Shadow of Heroes. Wikimedia Commons has media related to
László_Rajk
Month of 1958
allowed to stay with her. Their freedom came after publicity from the Robert Ardrey documentary Shadow of Heroes, which had premiered in London on October
October_1958
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