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German politician (1890–1945)
Robert Ley (German: [ˈʁoːbɛʁt ˈlaɪ]; 15 February 1890 – 25 October 1945) was a German Nazi politician and head of the German Labour Front during its entire
Robert_Ley
Cruise ship
MV Robert Ley was a cruise ship of the Nazi Party leisure organization Kraft durch Freude (Strength Through Joy). She was considered the flagship of the
MV_Robert_Ley
Nazi leisure organization (1933–1945)
as well. On November 27, 1933, Strength through Joy was announced by Robert Ley as a subset of the German Labour Front whose goal was to provide Germans
Strength_Through_Joy
Labour organization in Nazi Germany
that was to take over the assets seized from the former trade unions. Robert Ley, who had no previous experience in labour relations, was appointed by
German_Labour_Front
Topics referred to by the same term
Manuel Ley (1933–2016), Mexican businessman Rick Ley (born 1948), Canadian hockey player Robert Ley (1890–1945), German Nazi politician Shaun Ley (born
Ley
American historical drama film by James Vanderbilt
Initial meetings with Göring are civil; however other prisoners, such as Robert Ley and Julius Streicher, react with contempt. Personally, Kelley appraises
Nuremberg_(2025_film)
Unauthorised British royal visit to Nazi Germany
Labour Front, were chaperoned for much of their visit by its leader, Robert Ley. The couple visited factories, many of which were producing materiel for
1937 tour of Germany by the Duke and Duchess of Windsor
1937_tour_of_Germany_by_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Windsor
US Army medical officer for the Nuremberg trials
able to personally examine the famous Nazi prisoners who were on trial; Robert Ley, Hermann Göring, Hitler's Deputy Fuhrer Rudolf Hess, Joachim von Ribbentrop
Rene_Juchli
American psychiatrist (1912–1958)
approximately 80-90 hours with the prisoners. He determined that only Robert Ley was insane. In addition to the ink blot tests, Kelley administered I.Q
Douglas_Kelley
Allies were unaware of his death; Krupp was too ill to stand trial; and Robert Ley had died by suicide a month before the start of the trials. The American
List of defendants at the International Military Tribunal
List_of_defendants_at_the_International_Military_Tribunal
Name list
Fame Robert Grawitz (1899–1945), Nazi German physician and an SS functionary, chief physician of the SS, head of the German Red Cross Robert Ley (1890–1945)
Robert
United States Army officer (1892–1977)
planning every last detail of the Nazi prisoners' life. After the suicide of Robert Ley, Andrus arranged anti-suicide cells in which even the tables were designed
Burton_C._Andrus
Straight alignments between historic structures and landmarks
Ley lines (/leɪ/ or /liː/) are straight alignments drawn between various historic structures, prehistoric sites, and prominent landmarks. The idea was
Ley_line
to change names to escape capture and trial, such as Werner Heyde and Robert Ley, Other doctors, such as Walter Schreiber, were covertly moved to the United
List_of_Nazi_doctors
German Nazi Party politician (1892–1945)
Grohé. On 1 June 1925, Haake was replaced as Gauleiter by his deputy, Robert Ley. In July, he was made Ortsgruppenleiter (local group leader) of Cologne
Heinrich_Haake
Second-highest political rank of the Nazi Party
Chief of the German Police. Adolf Hühnlein, Korpsführer of the NSKK. Robert Ley, Reich Organization Leader of the NSDAP and head of the German Labor Front
Reichsleiter
final time. The final pattern of Nazi Party ranks was designed in 1938 by Robert Ley, who personally oversaw the development of Nazi Party insignia through
Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Nazi_Party
Italian politician (1899–1976)
Assurance. As head of the Confederation, Cianetti concluded a deal with Robert Ley in 1937 to allow Italian workers to go to Nazi Germany for employment
Tullio_Cianetti
Early Nazi political rank
reported to one of two new Reichsinspekteurs, either Paul Schulz or Robert Ley, both of whom served as close protégés of Strasser in the Party's Reichsleitung
Inspekteur_(NSDAP)
Nazi movement which fused racial purity and Christianity
the pro-Nazi "German Christians", Rosenberg, along with fellow radicals Robert Ley and Baldur von Schirach, backed the neo-pagan "German Faith Movement"
Positive_Christianity
American psychologist
In all, 22 high-ranking Nazi leaders were held for trial. One of them, Robert Ley, committed suicide before the trial could begin. Gilbert and Kelley administered
Gustave_Gilbert
Government agency in Nazi Germany
competing ambitions of the German Labour Front (DAF) under Goebbels' rival Robert Ley, it was meant to gain control over the entire cultural life in Germany
Reich_Chamber_of_Culture
Schools run by the SS from 1937 to 1945
out by Hitler Youth leader Baldur von Schirach and politician Robert Ley. It was Ley's intention to erect a "Gauburg" (citadel) in every Gau, and subsequently
Adolf_Hitler_Schools
2000 Canadian-American docudrama miniseries
the honour at Jackson's insistence. Following the suicide of prisoner Robert Ley, round-the-clock watches are posted and Gilbert is appointed prisoner
Nuremberg_(miniseries)
German and American writer (1906–1969)
Ley (October 2, 1906 – June 24, 1969) was a German and American science writer and proponent of space exploration and cryptozoology. The crater Ley on
Willy_Ley
Adolf Hitler's Eastern Front military headquarters during World War II
Hitler meeting Reich Commissioner Robert Ley, automotive engineer Ferdinand Porsche, and Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring at the Wolfsschanze in 1942
Wolf's_Lair
German Nazi politician and military leader (1893–1946)
before the outbreak of the war. During cross-examination, chief prosecutor Robert H. Jackson read the minutes of a meeting that had been held shortly after
Hermann_Göring
Wife of Joseph Goebbels (1901–1945)
the Files of the KGB. Chaucer Press. ISBN 978-1-904449-13-3. Wistrich, Robert (1987). Wer war Wer im dritten Reich (Frankfurt am Main) Wyllie, James (2019)
Magda_Goebbels
German Labour Front (Robert Ley) National Socialist Factory Cell Organization (Walter Schuhmann) Strength Through Joy (Robert Ley) National Socialist Women's
Government_of_Nazi_Germany
Insignia based on runes used by the Nazi paramilitary group
jenseits von theismus und pantheismus, Junker und Dünnhaupt, 1928.[1] Robert Ley, Organisationsbuch der NSDAP (1943)[2]. Lumsden 1993, p. 27. Lumsden 1993
SS_runes
Nazi Party politician and civil servant
Third Reich, and worked very closely with high ranking Nazis such as Robert Ley, Hermann Göring, Walther Funk and Albert Speer. Schmeer was born in Saarbrücken
Rudolf_Schmeer
Leonardo Conti, Nazi Reich Health Leader; in prison cell (6 October 1945) Robert Ley, German Nazi Reichsorganisationsleiter; in prison cell (25 October 1945)
List of people who died by hanging
List_of_people_who_died_by_hanging
German politician (1892–1934)
the post of Reichsorganisationsleiter, eventually turning it over to Robert Ley. On 16 January 1933, Hitler "publicly repudiated Strasser" for his interactions
Gregor_Strasser
Trials of Nazi German leaders
Allies were unaware of his death; Krupp was too ill to stand trial; and Robert Ley had died by suicide before the start of the trial. Former Nazis were allowed
Nuremberg_trials
German Nazi official and war criminal (1902–1987)
immediately rejoined it on 27 February 1925. On 17 July, he succeeded Robert Ley as the deputy Gauleiter of Gau Southern Rhineland, also serving as Gau
Josef_Grohé
German Nazi military officer (1887–1934)
London and New York: Garland Publishing Inc. ISBN 0-8240-7029-1. O'Neill, Robert (1967). The German Army and the Nazi Party 1933–1939. New York: James H
Ernst_Röhm
German military transport ship which sank in 1945; former cruise ship
Retrieved 15 February 2014. "Voyages on board the Wilhelm Gustloff & Robert Ley". Wilhelm Gustloff Museum. Retrieved 14 March 2019. Petruskevich, Edward
MV_Wilhelm_Gustloff
1935 German Nazi propaganda film
including Joseph Goebbels, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Fritz Todt, Robert Ley and Julius Streicher. Then the film cuts to an outdoor rally for the Reichsarbeitsdienst
Triumph_of_the_Will
Anthem of the Nazi Party (1930-1945)
Hess Reinhard Heydrich Heinrich Himmler Rudolf Höss Ernst Kaltenbrunner Robert Ley Josef Mengele Konstantin von Neurath Joachim von Ribbentrop Ernst Röhm
Horst-Wessel-Lied
German SS officer (1907–1991)
Dezember 1937, Berlin, 1937, S. 166 NSDAP - Reichsorganisationsleiter Dr. Robert Ley, Hg. (1941), Nationalsozialistisches Jahrbuch 1942, Franz Eher Nachfolger
Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling
Karl_Freiherr_Michel_von_Tüßling
Building in Złocieniec
(The Falcon Castle at Lake Krössin) by the Reichs Minister of Labor, Dr. Robert Ley. On 29 June 1944, a small portion of the complex was destroyed by fire
Ordensburg_Krössinsee
German occultist and völkisch group in post-World War I Munich
Hess Reinhard Heydrich Heinrich Himmler Rudolf Höss Ernst Kaltenbrunner Robert Ley Josef Mengele Konstantin von Neurath Joachim von Ribbentrop Ernst Röhm
Thule_Society
Far-right political party in Germany (1920–1945)
New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0312224868. Bauer, Yehuda; Rozett, Robert (1990). "Appendix". In Gutman, Israel (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
Nazi_Party
German Nazi politician (1900–1945)
curtail the power of Joseph Goebbels, Göring, Himmler, Alfred Rosenberg, Robert Ley, Hans Frank, Speer, and other high-ranking officials, many of whom became
Martin_Bormann
Ideology of "Nordic race" supremacy
Rosenberg presented Günther with a medal for his work in anthropology. Robert Ley, the head of the German Labour Front and of the Nazi Party organisation
Nordicism
German painter
Truthahn (The White Turkey) for a price of 750 reichsmark in 1938, and Robert Ley acquired the still life Schläft ein Lied in allen Dingen (There's a song
Heinrich_Repke
WWII Allied prisoner-of-war camp in Luxembourg
Reichsleiter Albert Speer, Reichsminister of Armaments and War Production Robert Ley, Reichsorganisationsleiter, Reichsleiter and head of the German Labour
Camp_Ashcan
German general (1891–1955)
of departure (1945) 20 April Hermann Göring Heinrich Himmler 21 April Robert Ley Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer 22 April Hugo Blaschke Karl Gebhardt Christa
Helmuth_Weidling
Nazi book for new members
Joseph Goebbels, Reichsleiters Phillip Bouhler, Alfred Rosenberg, Dr. Robert Ley, Professor Dr. Groß, and Artur Axmann. The book includes information on
Ich_Kämpfe
Deutschen Arbeitsfront und Mitglied des Reichskabinetts: Reichsminister): Dr. Robert Ley The closing passages of the second part instructed those still present
Last will and testament of Adolf Hitler
Last_will_and_testament_of_Adolf_Hitler
Emergency German government following the death of Hitler
NSDAP Minister of Armament Karl Saur 30 April 1945 5 May 1945 NSDAP Leader of the Deutscher Arbeitsfront Robert Ley 10 May 1933 8 May 1945 NSDAP
Goebbels_cabinet
District in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Nümbrecht) was the seat of the Princes of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. Robert Ley, a Nazi politician who helped organize the recruitment of slave labor
Oberbergischer_Kreis
Building complex in Rügen, Germany
weekend excursions and 1.6 million who participated in organized hikes. Robert Ley, head of the German Labour Front – of which Strength Through Joy was a
Prora
1934 purge in Germany
Hindenburg reorganize the government by firing Baron Konstantin von Neurath, Robert Ley, Hermann Göring, Werner von Blomberg, Joseph Goebbels and Richard Walther
Night_of_the_Long_Knives
Upper house of Prussian Parliament of Prussia from 1920 to 1933
majority of seats in the State Council. On 26 April the body elected Robert Ley, the Party's Reich organization leader, to succeed Adenauer. The Prussian
Prussian_State_Council
German antisemitic tabloid newspaper
Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, chairman of the German Labour Front Robert Ley, and proprietor of the Zentral Verlag (Central Press) Max Amann, whose
Der_Stürmer
German footballer (born 1986)
spectacular levels". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 28 January 2016. Robert Ley (25 December 2016). "THE WORLD'S BEST GOALKEEPER 2016: Manuel Neuer".
Manuel_Neuer
German Nazi Party official and politician (1895–1946)
transferred to the Party headquarters at the Brown House, Munich as Deputy to Robert Ley and head of the Hauptpersonalamt (Main Personnel Office). Following the
Robert_Heinrich_Wagner
American sports anchor and reporter (born 1955)
Robert A. Ley (/liː/ LEE; born March 16, 1955) is a retired American sports anchor and reporter, best known for his work at ESPN. A multiple Emmy Award-winner
Bob_Ley
Rune of the Elder Futhark alphabet
(deutsches-apotheken-museum.de). "Norse Rune Symbols and the Third Reich". Robert Ley, Organisationsbuch der NSDAP (1943)[2]. Stimmen der Zeit, vol. 137, Abtei
Algiz
Chancellor of West Germany from 1949 to 1963
coin, minted in 2002. The obverse side shows a portrait with the names Robert Schuman, Paul-Henri Spaak, and Konrad Adenauer.[better source needed] West
Konrad_Adenauer
Vocational competition in Nazi Germany
tested in housekeeping. The winners were presented to Labour Front head Robert Ley and to Hitler in person, and could expect substantial professional advancement
Reichsberufswettkampf
Small family car (1938–2003)
the populace with leisure activities) was in charge of this project. Robert Ley, the official heading Kraft durch Freude (KdF), announced in 1938 that
Volkswagen_Beetle
Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
German railway network. Hailing from Niederbreidenbach near Nümbrecht, Dr. Robert Ley, one of the leading representatives of National Socialism, intended to
Waldbröl
American psychologist
Moving Beyond Codependency". Psychology Today. Official website Weiss, Robert; Ley, David (April 25, 2012). "Interview: Is sex addiction a myth?". KPCC
Robert_Weiss_(therapist)
Eastern Territories, he was a participant in the Wannsee Conference. Robert Ley – Reichsleiter and Head of the German Labor Front from 1933 to 1945. Ernst
List of Nazi Party leaders and officials
List_of_Nazi_Party_leaders_and_officials
Firearm Buenos Aires, Argentina December 20, 1939 45 years, 275 days Robert Ley† Hanging Nuremberg October 25, 1945 55 years, 252 days Willy Liebel Firearm
List_of_Nazi_suicides
Personal physician to Adolf Hitler (1886–1948)
Donald S. (ed.). Hitler: the man and the military leader. Malabar, Florida: Robert E. Kreiger Publishing Company. ISBN 0-89874-962-X.; originally published
Theodor_Morell
Former Nazi complex
for children of the leaders of the Nazi Party. The task was given to Robert Ley, the "Reichsorganisationsleiter" (literally: Reich Organisational Leader)
Ordensburg_Vogelsang
Ephraim Lewis (1994), English singer, jumped off a fourth floor balcony Robert Ley (1945), German Nazi politician and leader of the German Labour Front,
List_of_suicides_(1900–1999)
Conflict in which all of a nation's resources are deployed
minister of armaments Albert Speer, economics minister Walther Funk and Robert Ley, head of the German Labour Front, and they pressed Hitler in October 1942
Total_war
Principle of political authority in Nazi Germany
being a Siegfried forced to shed blood to preserve Germany. In one speech Robert Ley explicitly proclaimed "The Führer is always right." Booklets given out
Führerprinzip
(WBS 1) Berlin Birka Bordeaux Fasan Gradisca Huxter Lindau Mars Meteor Robert Ley Rostock Rügen Strassburg Stuttgart Wilhelm Gustloff Saar Hela Tsingtau
List_of_Kriegsmarine_ships
Award for association football coaches
NATIONAL COACH 2013". IFFHS. 22 January 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2017. Robert Ley (22 January 2015). "THE WORLD'S BEST NATIONAL COACH 2014". IFFHS. Archived
IFFHS World's Best National Coach
IFFHS_World's_Best_National_Coach
List of great powers from the early modern period to the post-Cold War era
German Labour Front, was created and placed under Nazi Party functionary Robert Ley. The average work week was 43 hours in 1933; by 1939 this increased to
List_of_modern_great_powers
German diplomat and member of Adolf Hitler's inner circle (1904–1945)
of departure (1945) 20 April Hermann Göring Heinrich Himmler 21 April Robert Ley Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer 22 April Hugo Blaschke Karl Gebhardt Christa
Walther_Hewel
Manufacturing plant in Wolfsburg, Germany
largest automobile factory in Europe. Under the supervision of DAF director Robert Ley, the Society for the Preparation of German Volkswagens mbH (Gesellschaft
Wolfsburg_Volkswagen_Plant
Attempted assassin of Adolf Hitler (1903–1945)
8 November 1939 were Joseph Goebbels, Reinhard Heydrich, Rudolf Hess, Robert Ley, Alfred Rosenberg, Julius Streicher, August Frank, Hermann Esser and Heinrich
Georg_Elser
German romance languages scholar and diarist
Chronicle 1933–1945 using original documents from the biographies of Robert Ley and Victor Klemperer. The first performance took place in 2000 in the
Victor_Klemperer
American white supremacist author (1883–1950)
the book describes interviews with such figures as Heinrich Himmler, Robert Ley and Fritz Sauckel, as well as a brief meeting with Adolf Hitler. Stoddard
Lothrop_Stoddard
1929–1934 genocide of Libyan Arabs by Italian colonial authorities
Visits to Tripoli occurred in 1937 and 1938 by high Nazi leaders such as Robert Ley, Rudolf Hess, the head of the SS Heinrich Himmler, and Marshal Hermann
Libyan_genocide_(1929–1934)
Public library in Auckland, New Zealand
listings. The Leys Institute was founded by the will of William Leys and designed in an Edwardian Baroque style by Robert Martin Watt. The Leys Institute
Leys_Institute
German senior Nazi Party functionary (1899–1945)
Praetorian Guard. Vol. I. Fonthill Media LLC. ISBN 978-1-78155-433-3. Wistrich, Robert (1995). Who's Who In Nazi Germany. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41511-888-0
Philipp_Bouhler
German Nazi politician (1907–1974)
November 1937. Also in 1937, Schirach founded the Adolf Hitler Schools with Robert Ley. These were under the control of the Hitler Youth rather than the state
Baldur_von_Schirach
German economist and politician (1890–1960)
and manpower for Germany's entire war economy. He subsequently joined Robert Ley, Speer and Goebbels in the struggle against the influence on Hitler by
Walther_Funk
British writer (1921–1968)
Arthur Sellings was the pseudonym of Arthur Gordon Ley, (31 May 1921 – 24 September 1968) an English scientist, book and art dealer, and science fiction
Arthur_Sellings
1926 Nazi meeting
Opposition was voiced not only by Feder but also by Pfeffer, Haase, and Robert Ley on various points. Noakes pp. 26-27. Ibid. p. 146. At the time the party
Bamberg_Conference
SS officer (1911–1946)
Grawitz ('45), Karl Jäger ('59), Otto Thierack ('46), Walter Frank ('45), Robert Ley ('45), Manfred von Killinger ('44), and Hans Jeschonnek ('43) among other
Hans_Bothmann
Nazification process of German society
under the Action Committee for the Protection of German Labor, headed by Robert Ley, the Stabschef ('chief of staff') of the Nazi Party organization. The
Gleichschaltung
arrested. He was tried at Nuremberg and sentenced to life imprisonment. Robert Ley was a member of the Nazi party who headed the German Labour Front from
Axis_leaders_of_World_War_II
Labour officials in Nazi Germany
they were to the workers, and generally served the employers' interests. Robert Ley, head of the Nazi Party's German Labor Front, summed up the effect of
Trustee_of_Labour
German Nazi Treasurer (1875–1947)
Zentner & Bedürftig 1997, pp. 851, 852. Williams 2017, p. 233. Biondi, Robert (2000). SS Officers List: SS-Standartenführer to SS-Oberstgruppenführer
Franz_Xaver_Schwarz
1948 Centre Otto Gerig 1885 1944 Centre Joseph Joos 1878 1965 Centre Robert Ley 1890 1945 NSDAP Josef Odendall 1890 1968 NSDAP Richard Schaller 1903 1972
List of Reichstag deputies in the Third Reich (1st electoral term)
List_of_Reichstag_deputies_in_the_Third_Reich_(1st_electoral_term)
Verlag Moritz Ruhl 1936, Table 20. CIA 1999, p. 18. CIA 1999, p. 29. Robert Ley, Organisationshandbuch der NSDAP (3rd ed.), 1937, p. 388/389 David Littlejohn:
Uniforms and insignia of the Sturmabteilung
Uniforms_and_insignia_of_the_Sturmabteilung
Public school in Cambridge, England
The Leys School is a co-educational private school in Cambridge, England. It is a boarding and day school for about 565 pupils between the ages of eleven
The_Leys_School
German government official (1906-1993)
ISBN 978-3-663-12215-9. Retrieved 26 January 2025. Smelser, Ronald M. (1988). Robert Ley: Hitler's Labor Leader. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-85496-161-0
Theo_Hupfauer
1933 film
during the Munich showing. Rudolf Hess, Joseph Goebbels, Hermann Göring, Robert Ley, Ernst Röhm, and other high Nazi functionaries also attended the Munich
Hitlerjunge_Quex_(film)
Alexandria, Egypt Bombed and set afire by German warplanes and sunk 165 MV Robert Ley Germany 09 March 1945 Hamburg Bombed and sunk by British warplanes ? HS
List of hospital ships sunk in World War II
List_of_hospital_ships_sunk_in_World_War_II
shut down and assets are seized. 10 May: German Labour Front, headed by Robert Ley, is created to replace trade unions. 10 May: A large number of Nazi book
Early_timeline_of_Nazism
1973 Soviet TV series
At one point, footage of Julius Streicher is presented as if he were Robert Ley. Another incorrect detail was Friedrich Krüger's portrayal as the SS and
Seventeen_Moments_of_Spring
travel, tourism, insurance
ROBERT LEY
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travel, tourism, insurance