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Anglo-Saxon stone cross with famous carvings in Scotland
The Ruthwell Cross is a stone Anglo-Saxon cross probably dating from the 8th century, when the village of Ruthwell, now in Scotland, was part of the Anglo-Saxon
Ruthwell_Cross
Human settlement in Scotland
the Ruthwell Savings Bank. In 1818, Duncan restored the Ruthwell Cross, one of the finest Anglo-Saxon crosses in the United Kingdom, now in Ruthwell church
Ruthwell
Dialect of Old English
have been lost. Other examples of this dialect are the Runes on the Ruthwell Cross from the Dream of the Rood. Also in Northumbrian are the 9th-century
Northumbrian_Old_English
Subject found in Late Antique and Early Medieval art
the Anglo-Saxon stone Ruthwell Cross, with two matched beasts that have been described as "otter-like". Christ has no cross, and stands with his hands
Christ_treading_on_the_beasts
Anglo-Saxon cross in the county of Cumbria
achievement of their date in the whole of Europe". The cross is similar in many respects to the Ruthwell Cross, though the inscriptions are simpler, and seem
Bewcastle_Cross
Symbols used in the writing system of early Frisians and Anglo-Saxon peoples
the Ruthwell Cross, the Bramham Moor Ring, the Kingmoor Ring, and elsewhere. Gar appears in manuscripts, and epigraphically on the Ruthwell Cross and
Anglo-Saxon_runes
Old English alliterative poem
tenth-century Vercelli Book, the poem may be as old as the eighth-century Ruthwell Cross and is considered one of the oldest extant works of Old English literature
The_Dream_of_the_Rood
Type of cross
Anglo-Saxon cross making tradition, like the famous Ruthwell Cross. Whether these were especially associated with preaching is uncertain. Later market crosses were
Preaching_cross
Symbol of Christianity
The Ruthwell Cross, a stone Anglo-Saxon cross located in Ruthwell, Dumfriesshire (8th century) Easby Cross (9th century) Muiredach's High Cross (10th
Christian_cross
Any free-standing Christian cross made of stone – often richly decorated
early crosses surviving in good condition, whether at Ruthwell and Bewcastle, the Western Ossory group in Ireland, Iona or the Kildalton Cross on Islay
High_cross
1810 savings bank
Ruthwell Savings Bank was formed in Ruthwell in 1810, by the Rev. Henry Duncan. Although a pioneer in savings bank history, the Ruthwell achieved limited
Ruthwell_Savings_Bank
Christian cross superimposed on a circle
Ruthwell Cross for example. Most examples in Britain were destroyed during the Protestant Reformation. By about A.D. 1200 the initial wave of cross building
Celtic_cross
Proto-Germanic name of a rune
Stone. As a consonant, Ēoh shows up in almeïttig (ᚪᛚᛗᛖᛇᛏᛏᛁᚷ) on the Ruthwell Cross. The Old English rune poem reads: ᛇ Eoh bẏþ utan unſmeþe treoƿ, heard
Eihwaz
Historic site
its type in the region, after the Ruthwell Cross, although the arms are missing. It is a Scheduled monument. The cross is made of red sandstone and carved
Nith_Bridge_cross
Old English poem composed 658 to 680
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Cædmon's_Hymn
Council area of Scotland
Castle, an ancient Roman fort on Ward Law Hill and nearby in Ruthwell is the Ruthwell Cross and the Brow Well where Robert Burns "took the waters" and bathed
Dumfries_and_Galloway
Historic county in Scotland
In the parish church of Ruthwell (pronounced "Rivvel": the rood, or cross, well) is preserved an ancient Anglo-Saxon cross which tells in runic characters
Dumfriesshire
found on the Ruthwell Cross and an ivory in the Victoria and Albert Museum, and their significance has been much discussed. The head of the cross is missing
Sheffield_Cross
8th or 9th century Irish cross
8th or 9th centuries. The Ruthwell Cross, 8th century, Northumbria The Cross of Saint Rupert, 8th century, Northumbria The Cross of Cong, c.1100–1125 Murray
Tully_Lough_Cross
Post-Roman British and Irish style of art
Lindisfarne Gospels, Book of Durrow, brooches such as the Tara Brooch and the Ruthwell Cross. Carpet pages are a characteristic feature of Insular manuscripts, although
Insular_art
Period of history in Northumbria, England
artefacts include the Lindisfarne Gospels and associated manuscripts, the Ruthwell Cross and associated sculptures, and, arguably, the Franks Casket. An illustration
Northumbria's_Golden_Age
Ancient English poet
of the early attested examples of Old English and is, with the runic Ruthwell Cross and Franks Casket inscriptions, one of three candidates for the earliest
Cædmon
Early medieval cultural group in Britain
vine-scroll. The Ruthwell Cross, Bewcastle Cross and Easby Cross are leading Northumbrian examples of the Anglo-Saxon version of the Celtic high cross, generally
Anglo-Saxons
Scottish minister, banker and social reformer (1774-1846)
runic cross: the Ruthwell Cross (now in Ruthwell church), one of the finest Anglo-Saxon crosses in Britain. This late 7th-/early 8th-century cross, which
Henry_Duncan_(minister)
Poem in Old English about the runic alphabet
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Old_English_rune_poem
Anglo-Saxon standing cross in the Victoria and Albert Museum
Rothbury, Ilkley and Lowther. It has similarities to the earlier Ruthwell Cross and Bewcastle Cross, from western Northumbria, which are larger and have more
Easby_Cross
7th and 8th-century King of Northumbria
8th-century context; likewise Ó Carragáin, "Ruthwell Cross", proposes a date between 730 and 750 for Ruthwell; Bailey, "Bewcastle", estimates between 725
Aldfrith_of_Northumbria
English art of the Anglo-Saxon period
Cross – south and east faces The Ruthwell Cross, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland The Gosforth Cross, Cumbria Irton Cross, Cumbria 8th-century cross at
Anglo-Saxon_art
Medieval kingdom
production and metalwork. It can be seen in sculpture, such as the Ruthwell Cross and Bewcastle Cross. The devastating Viking raid on Lindisfarne in 793 marked
Northumbria
Former railway station in Scotland
of Ruthwell with its famous 8th century carved cross; a rural community within the Parish of Ruthwell, lying a half-mile (1 km) north of Clarencefield
Ruthwell_railway_station
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Guthlac_poems_A_and_B
Medieval collection of medical remedies
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Bald's_Leechbook
Old English poem
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Bede's_Death_Song
Curative Anglo-Saxon charms
remedies LXXXVIIc and LXXXVIIIc consist of writing Christian symbols, such as crosses and both Latin and Greek letters, along the arms of the sick person. This
Against_a_dwarf
Literature written in the English language
the earliest attested examples of Old English and is, with the runic Ruthwell Cross and Franks Casket inscriptions, one of three candidates for the earliest
English_literature
Medieval images, icons, and illustrated English literary texts: from Ruthwell Cross to the Ellesmere Chaucer, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004, p. 37,
Serpents_in_the_Bible
Runic character
after a species of medieval spear. It is attested epigraphically on the Ruthwell Cross, and also appears in 11th-century manuscript tradition. Phonetically
Gyfu
Gaelic kingdom in western Scotland and northeastern Ireland
Martin's Cross on Iona is the well-preserved high cross, probably inspired by Northumbrian free-standing crosses, such as the Ruthwell Cross, although
Dál_Riata
Ancient Germanic letters
Vienna Codex, in Cotton Otho B.x (Anglo-Saxon rune poem) and on the Ruthwell Cross. The Anglo-Saxon rune poem gives the following characters and names:
Runes
written before circa A.D. 700, when excerpts were carved in runes on the Ruthwell Cross. Some poems on historical events, such as The Battle of Brunanburh (937)
English_poetry
Anglo-Saxon literary work
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Lacnunga
Anglo-Saxon carved chest
Anglo-Saxon England portal Anglo-Saxon runes Old English rune poem Ruthwell Cross The first considerable publication, by George Stephens, Old-Northern
Franks_Casket
assessment on The Phoenix is the absence of pagan names and details. J. E. Cross comments on O. F. Emerson's theory about the poet omitting many of the classical
The Phoenix (Old English poem)
The_Phoenix_(Old_English_poem)
Old English poem paraphrasing Genesis
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Genesis_A
Orton and Ian Wood with Clare Lees, Fragments of History: Rethinking the Ruthwell and Bewcastle Monuments (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007)
Celtic language decline in England
Celtic_language_decline_in_England
Illustrative device denoting speech in art
Images, Icons, and Chaucer Illustrated English Literary Texts: From Ruthwell Cross to the Ellesmere Chaucer, Ashgate Publishing. Holt, Dennis, "About the
Speech_scroll
Old English poem
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Genesis_B
The Dream of the Rood, preserved in both manuscript form and on the Ruthwell Cross. We do have some secular poetry; in fact a great deal of medieval literature
History_of_poetry
patterns that decorated a number of Late Anglo-Saxon stone crosses, such as the Ruthwell Cross, may have been a form of inculturation harking back to pre-Christian
Anglo-Saxon_paganism
German-American historian (1895–1963)
Papers, 14, 1960. doi:10.2307/1291142. JSTOR 1291142. "The Archer in the Ruthwell Cross", The Art Bulletin, 42 (1), 1960. doi:10.2307/3047875. JSTOR 3047875
Ernst_Kantorowicz
Forms of poetry, genre lyric and epic in the medieval era
The Dream of the Rood, preserved in both manuscript form and on the Ruthwell Cross. We do have some secular poetry; in fact a great deal of medieval literature
Medieval_poetry
Works of art on military themes
ISBN 978-0-7478-0499-4, Schapiro, Meyer, The Religious Meaning of the Ruthwell Cross (orig. 1944), in Selected Papers, volume 3, Late Antique, Early Christian
Military_art
Icelandic scholar and archaeologist
1844 the marks were shown to be natural. He also misinterpreted the Ruthwell Cross runes. He saw no conflict between Danish and Icelandic nationalism,
Finnur_Magnússon
Poetry written within the boundaries of modern Scotland
manuscripts. The Dream of the Rood, from which lines are found on the Ruthwell Cross, is the only surviving fragment of Northumbrian Old English from early
Poetry_of_Scotland
Inscription made in a runic alphabet
meus, god aluwaldo, helpæ Cy... "my God, almighty God, help Cy…". The Ruthwell Cross inscription could also be mentioned, but its authenticity is dubious;
Runic_inscriptions
American historian
include: Castelseprio Monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos Joshua Roll Ruthwell Cross Moissac sculptures Columbia classmates include: Whittaker Chambers Clifton
Meyer_Schapiro
Christian Inculturation in Eighth-Century Northumbria: The Bewcastle and Ruthwell Crosses, Colloquium Magazine, Vol 4, Autumn 2007, Yale Institute of Sacred
History_of_sundials
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
The Panther (Old English poem)
The_Panther_(Old_English_poem)
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Pharaoh_(Old_English_poem)
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Capture_of_the_Five_Boroughs
List of manuscripts from the Cotton library
Grey on assuming the crown of England, 1553; and an account of the Ruthwell Cross. F.vii Commonplace-book of William Worcester, including a contents-table
List of manuscripts in the Cotton library
List_of_manuscripts_in_the_Cotton_library
cross was of high status, it is less well executed than similar cross at Bewcastle, Ruthwell and Easby. Kilpatrick, Kelly (2020). The Hackness Cross:
Hackness_Cross
Ruined church in Kent, England
built around it. The Reculver cross has been compared with the Anglo-Saxon Ruthwell Cross – an open-air preaching cross in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland –
St_Mary's_Church,_Reculver
English there is the Dream of the Rood, from which lines are found on the Ruthwell Cross, making it the only surviving fragment of Northumbrian Old English from
Scottish literature in the Middle Ages
Scottish_literature_in_the_Middle_Ages
heavily stylised, such as the vine-scroll on Sueno’s Stone and the Ruthwell Cross, implying that the branch on Meigle 2 is based on a different, possibly
Meigle_2
English archeologist and philologist George Stephens (1813–1895). In The Ruthwell cross, Northumbria (1866). Caesarius of Heisterbach. Caesarius of Heisterbach
List of English translations from medieval sources: C
List_of_English_translations_from_medieval_sources:_C
Cathedral crypt, North Yorkshire Roman Ridge, earthwork in South Yorkshire Ruthwell Cross, Dumfriesshire St Augustine's Abbey, Kent St Botolph's Church Hadstock
List of historic buildings of the United Kingdom
List_of_historic_buildings_of_the_United_Kingdom
Rispain Camp Rectangular settlement defended by a bank and ditch. Ruthwell Cross Anglian Cross dating from the end of the 7th century. St Ninian's Cave Cave
List of Historic Environment Scotland properties
List_of_Historic_Environment_Scotland_properties
British medieval literature professor
account of Caedmon and the 'first hymn' in the English language; the Ruthwell Cross; and medieval masculinity. More recently, Lees and her long-term collaborator
Clare_Lees
eighth century include St Martin's Cross on Iona, the Kildalton Cross from the Hebrides and the Anglo-Saxon Ruthwell Cross. Through the Hiberno-Scottish mission
Sculpture_in_Scotland
English poem
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
The_Death_of_Alfred
Church in Cumbria, England
and historian, Charles Arundel Parker. Cumbria portal Bewcastle Cross Ruthwell Cross Grade I listed churches in Cumbria Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria
St_Mary's_Church,_Gosforth
Chronological history of the visual arts by year and decade
968 AD – Magdeburg Ivories 800–820 AD – Easby Cross Ruthwell Cross Late 7th Century AD? – Bewcastle Cross 652 AD – The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda 634 AD –
Timeline_of_art
List of settlements in Dumfries and Galloway area
Rigg Ringford River Annan, River Esk, River Nith Robgill Tower Ruthwell, Ruthwell Cross Samye Ling Monastery and Tibetan Centre Sandhead Sanquhar, Sanquhar
List of places in Dumfries and Galloway
List_of_places_in_Dumfries_and_Galloway
Rev. Dr. Henry Duncan completes reconstruction of the Northumbrian Ruthwell Cross. 13 March – William Mackinnon, shipowner (died 1893 in London) 31 March
1823_in_Scotland
English there is The Dream of the Rood, from which lines are found on the Ruthwell Cross, making it the only surviving fragment of Northumbrian Old English from
Scotland_in_the_Middle_Ages
English there is The Dream of the Rood, from which lines are found on the Ruthwell Cross, making it the only surviving fragment of Northumbrian Old English from
Scotland in the Early Middle Ages
Scotland_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages
Rev. Dr. Henry Duncan completes reconstruction of the Northumbrian Ruthwell Cross in Scotland. June 7 - Giuseppe Fiorelli, Italian archaeologist of Pompeii
1823_in_archaeology
Gloucester. Her husband, Geoffroy V of Anjou, conquered Normandy but did not cross the channel to help his wife. During this breakdown of central authority
History_of_England
eighth century include St Martin's Cross on Iona, the Kildalton Cross from the Hebrides and the Anglo-Saxon Ruthwell Cross. Through the Hiberno-Scottish mission
Art_in_Medieval_Scotland
jewellery, sculpture, and weapons, and notable objects including the Ruthwell Cross, Alfred Jewel, and Frank's Casket. Eight of the inscriptions had never
Elisabeth_Okasha
translation of the Dialogues Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41 Brussels Cross Ruthwell Cross Poets Aldhelm Cædmon Cynewulf Other Alliterative verse Beasts of
Thureth
English there is The Dream of the Rood, from which lines are found on the Ruthwell Cross, making it the only surviving fragment of Northumbrian Old English from
Scottish_literature
Stephens, G. (1866). The Ruthwell cross: Northumbria, from about A.D. 680, with its runic verses by Caedmon, and Caedmon's complete cross-lay, "The Holy Rood
List of English translations from medieval sources: D
List_of_English_translations_from_medieval_sources:_D
Civil parish in Cumbria, England
"The crosses of Bewcastle and Ruthwell ... are the greatest achievement of their date in the whole of Europe." A reconstruction of the whole cross is located
Bewcastle
Kristine Edmondson Haney, "The 'Christ and the Beasts' Panel on the Ruthwell Cross," in Anglo-Saxon England (Cambridge University Press, 1985), p. 222
Cambrai_Homily
British artist (1947–2006)
sculptor. An important early commission was to create studies of the Ruthwell Cross, an 8th Century Anglo-Saxon monument just north of the Scottish border
Lorna_Graves
English cleric, linguist, antiquarian, and diarist (1655–1727)
Denmark's mint at Lund. Some years later he provided a copy of the Ruthwell Cross fragments to George Hickes, based on an examination in 1797, and of
William_Nicolson
Village in Wiltshire, England
to be developed from the style of decoration of the Bewcastle and Ruthwell crosses at the beginning of the 8th century; the style of the other seems to
Britford
Scottish minister and historian
Revolution (1913) v.1 v.2 The runic roods of Ruthwell and Bewcastle, with a short history of the cross and crucifix in Scotland (1914) [2] Edited Certain
James_King_Hewison
Land Quarterhead Quintino R3hab Rave & Crave Nicky Romero Chico Rose Dave Ruthwell Rune RK Gregor Salto Sidney Samson SayMyName Robin Schulz Showtek Shreyas
List of Spinnin' Records artists
List_of_Spinnin'_Records_artists
Scottish minister
General Assembly to the Free Church of Scotland in 1854/55. He was born in Ruthwell in Dumfriesshire on 2 July 1791.[citation needed] He studied divinity at
James Grierson (minister, born 1791)
James_Grierson_(minister,_born_1791)
Financial institution focused on savings deposits
landmark establishments in Göttingen (1801, first municipal savings bank), Ruthwell, Scotland (1810, first in the United Kingdom), Boston (1816, first in the
Savings_bank
Development of banking institutions and practices from antiquity to the present
and Friendly Society" organized by the Reverend Henry Duncan in 1810, in Ruthwell, Scotland. Rev. Duncan established the small bank in order to encourage
History_of_banking
Literature of Anglo-Saxon England
Northumbrian dialect) carved in runes on an 8th century stone cross found in Ruthwell, Dumfriesshire, verifies the age of at least this portion of the
Old_English_literature
O'Hara. Orton is also one of the editors of a collection on the Ruthwell and Bewcastle crosses, and with Catherine Karkov edited an important collection on
Fred_Orton
British financial institution
trace its roots back to the first savings bank founded by Henry Duncan in Ruthwell, Dumfriesshire, in 1810. TSB itself was created in 1985 by an Act of Parliament
Lloyds_Banking_Group
the area. (It has been suggested that the Bewcastle monument and that of Ruthwell, with which it is often paired, may have been markers of religious communities
History_of_medieval_Cumbria
English culture 1916 George Forrest Browne The ancient cross-shafts of Bewcastle and Ruthwell 1917 Richard Tetley Glazebrook Science and industry 1918
Rede_Lecture
Scottish Lowland clan and family
Fraser Black writes of Nigel de Karruthers, a cleric who was also Rector of Ruthwell in 1380, and rose to become Canon of Glasgow Cathedral in 1351. He was
Clan_Carruthers
travel, tourism, insurance
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