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Musical interval
In music, the schisma (also spelled skhisma) is the interval between the syntonic comma (81:80) and the Pythagorean comma ( 531 441 : 524 288 ), which
Schisma
Split within the Catholic Church from 1378 to 1417
1378, or the Great Western Schism (Latin: Magnum schisma occidentale, Ecclesiae occidentalis schisma), was a split within the Catholic Church lasting
Western_Schism
Community in Greece
formed of seven villages and an uninhabited island area. The village of Schisma is by far the most populated one and is often understood as 'Elounda Centre'
Elounda
Use in music of microtones (intervals smaller than a semitone)
diesis. However, the unsigned article "Comma, Schisma" in the same reference source calls comma, schisma, and diaschisma "microintervals" but not "microtones"
Microtonality
Slightly modified version of a circulating temperament
that this latter fifth be widened by 5⁄6 of a schisma, and all the pure fifths be narrowed by 1⁄6 of a schisma. Barca's version thus has six fifths tempered
Vallotti_temperament
temperament is a musical tuning system that results from tempering the schisma of 32805:32768 (1.9537 cents) to a unison. It is also called the schismic
Schismatic_temperament
Musical tuning system of 53 pitches
unison, or tempers out, the intervals 32 805 / 32 768 , known as the schisma, and 15 625 / 15 552 , known as the kleisma. These are both 5 limit
53_equal_temperament
Topics referred to by the same term
a Scottish Presbyterian movement in the 17th century pertaining to the schisma in music Schismatic temperament Schism (disambiguation) Schismogenesis
Schismatic
Musical interval
(19683:16384) to represent 5:4 and 6:5 respectively, only deviating by a schisma) was briefly in use during the late medieval period. The syntonic tempering
Syntonic_comma
Small interval between musical notes
scales is theoretically based on the Pythagorean comma. Holdrian comma Schisma not to be confused with the diatonic comma, better known as syntonic comma
Pythagorean_comma
the temperament,[citation needed] noticing that it tempered out both the schisma, 32805/32768, but also the kleisma (Play), an interval of size 15625/15552
Shohé_Tanaka
Division between people in an organization or group
The word schism comes from the Greek word σχίσμα, Greek transliteration: schisma which means "cleft, division".[citation needed] In Buddhist tradition,
Schism
Interval in classical music
(tuned in the ratio 6:5), which is equal to three syntonic commas minus a schisma, equal to 648:625 or about 62.57 cents (almost one 63.16 cent step-size
Diesis
Family of liverworts
is a family of liverworts. The family consists of the genera Herbertus, Schisma and Triandrophyllum. The genus Herpocladium Mitten, 1873 was later merged
Herbertaceae
Break of communion between the Western and Eastern churches
Axel (2004). Spaltung der Christenheit: das sogenannte Morgenländische Schisma von 1054 [Christianity split : the so-called Oriental Schism of 1054] (in
East–West_Schism
Topics referred to by the same term
operator in mathematics Grad, a small unit in tuning very close to the schisma, which it is also called abbreviation of gigaradian (Grad), a unit of angle
Grad
Schism (484–519) between Eastern and Western Christianity
Kötter, Jan-Markus (2013). Zwischen Kaisern und Aposteln : das Akakianische Schisma (484-519) als kirchlicher Ordnungskonflikt der Spätantike. F. Steiner.
Acacian_schism
Very small interval arising from discrepancies in tuning
For instance, the difference between them is a small comma called schisma. A schisma is not audible in many contexts, as its size is narrower than the
Comma_(music)
Musical interval unit
that the Grad/Werckmeister (1.96 cents, 12 per Pythagorean comma) and the schisma (1.95 cents) are nearly the same (≈ 614 steps per octave) and both may
Cent_(music)
1414–1418 ecumenical council that settled the Western Schism
Melbourne University Press. ISBN 978-0522848496. Frenken, Ansgar (2014). "Vom Schisma zur 'verfluchten Dreiheit'" [From the Schism to the 'Accursed Trinity']
Council_of_Constance
5-limit tuning, or of 36/25 in 7-limit tuning. The 5-limit just intonation schisma (ratio 32 805 / 32 768) is a micro-coincidence of approximately an eleventh
Semantic_system
Difference in pitch between two notes
tuned major thirds. It is expressed by the ratio 2048:2025 (19.6 cents). A schisma (also skhisma) is the difference between five octaves and eight justly
Interval_(music)
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Perfect_fifth
Instability in 14th–15th century Europe
Ages? – Crisis of the Church]. Die kirchliche Krise des Spätmittelalters: Schisma, Konziliarismus und Konzilien [The Religious Crisis of the Late Middle
Crisis of the late Middle Ages
Crisis_of_the_late_Middle_Ages
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Tritone
Political visit of Wilhelm II of Germany to the Ottoman Empire
original Jaffa colony, followed by Bethlehem of Galilee (1906). The 1874 schisma within the Templer movement, followed by Protestant proselytism making
Wilhelm II's voyage to the Levant in 1898
Wilhelm_II's_voyage_to_the_Levant_in_1898
Basic musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Semitone
Interval between one musical pitch and another with double its frequency
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Octave
2010s American horror TV series
Willie, his interpreter. Odin claims that the ringing Henry hears is a schisma, which Henry's father believed was the Voice of God. He tricks Henry into
Castle_Rock_(TV_series)
Christological document issued by Byzantine emperor Zeno in 482
Kötter, Jan-Markus (2013). Zwischen Kaisern und Aposteln. Das Akakianische Schisma (485-519) als kirchlicher Ordnungskonflikt der Spätantike. Franz Steiner
Henotikon
German composer (1721–1783)
Kirnberger temperament), as is a rational version of equal temperament (see schisma). One of his most familiar compositions is Fuga in C-dur für Orgel ("Fanfare"
Johann_Kirnberger
Theatre of WWI
German forces. The Allied army presence in Greece resulted in the National Schismas on whether Greece should join the Allies or remain neutral, which would
Balkan_Front_(World_War_I)
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Augmented_octave
German scholastic philosopher, theologian and mathematician (1325-1397)
August Kneer, Die Entstehung der Konziliaren Theorie. Zur Geschichte des Schismas und der Kirchen politischen Schriftsteller K. von Gelnhausen and H. von
Henry_of_Langenstein
Office of the Papal household
11 April 2015 H. Kochendörfer, "Päpstliche Kurialen während des grossen Schismas" in Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für Ältere Deutsche Geschichtskunde,
Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
Camerlengo_of_the_Holy_Roman_Church
Musical interval
"diminished comma" or comma minor. A diaschisma is the difference between a schisma and a syntonic comma, as well as the difference between the greater chromatic
Diaschisma
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Major_third
Musical interval encompassing three half steps
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Minor_third
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Major_second
Musical parts sounding at the same pitch
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Unison
Type of religious schism
Axel (2004). Spaltung der Christenheit: das sogenannte Morgenländische Schisma von 1054 [Christianity split : the so-called Oriental Schism of 1054] (in
Schism_in_Christianity
French historian and theologian
Damascus and various studies on him, was never completed. Panoplia contra schisma Graecorum, under the pseudonym of Stephanus de Altimura Ponticencis (Paris
Michel_Le_Quien
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Sixth_tone
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Septimal_major_third
Genus of woodlice
plate) on their first pereon segment has a schisma, and the inner and outer lobes are subequal; this schisma continues frontally into a groove for about
Togarmadillo
Cryptic phrases purporting to predict popes
Mary in Cosmedin. The motto refers to Benedict XIII's surname and title. Schiſma Barchinoniũ. Clemens VIII. Antipapa, qui fuit Canonicus Barchinonenſis
Prophecy_of_the_Popes
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Minor_seventh
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Minor_sixth
Musical interval of ten diatonic steps
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Eleventh_(interval)
2017 Hofmann, W. Forschungen zur Geschichte der Kurialen Behörden von Schisma bis zur Reformation. Rom 1914, Band II, p. 123. (in German) Lee, Egmont
Leonardo_Grifo
printed. In 1883, von Massow endowed a yearly mass ad tollendum schisma, "to bring schisma to an end", to be said at the grave of Saint Boniface in Fulda
Julie_von_Massow
1409 ecumenical council of the Catholic Church
Dürr. Eßer, Florian (2019). Schisma als Deutungskonflikt: Das Konzil von Pisa und die Lösung des Großen Abendländischen Schismas (1378 –1409). (in German)
Council_of_Pisa
Eastern Roman emperor from 475 to 476
Schwartz, Eduard (1934). Publizistische Sammlungen zum acacianischen Schisma (in German). Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 470361697
Basiliscus
Musical compound interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Tenth_(interval)
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Quarter_tone
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
List_of_third_intervals
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Perfect_fourth
See A. Bayer, Spaltung der Christenheit. Das sogennante Morgenländische Schisma von 1054, Köln-Weimar-Wien 2002. McDonnell, Claudia (July 8, 2015). "Archives
List of pastoral trips made by Pope Paul VI
List_of_pastoral_trips_made_by_Pope_Paul_VI
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Septimal_tritone
2014 studio album by Dead Congregation
5:33 4. "Quintessence Maligned" 4:14 5. "Immaculate Poison" 5:08 6. "Nigredo" 5:00 7. "Schisma" 7:18 8. "From a Wretched Womb" 3:56 Total length: 40:02
Promulgation_of_the_Fall
Dissonant musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Wolf_interval
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Augmented_fifth
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Fifteenth_(interval)
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Major_sixth
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Neutral_interval
21/1000 play Millioctave 1000 1.95 B♯++ 32805 : 32768 38×5 : 215 play Schisma 5 1.96 3:2÷(27/12) 3 : 219/12 Grad, Werckmeister 3.99 101/1000 21/1000×51/1000
List_of_pitch_intervals
(skhísis), σχίσμα (skhísma), σχίζα diaschisis, diaschisma, schisis, schism, schisma, schismatic, schizocarp, schizogamy, schizogony, schizoid, schizophrenia
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z
Synod in 794
/ pp. 19 ff.: Das Frankfurter Kapitular Johann Mair: Auf dem Weg ins Schisma: Die Aachener Synode 809 und das filioque. 2012, p. 9 Wolfgang Braunfels:
Council_of_Frankfurt
Greek death metal band
the ecstatic violence of "Nigredo" shudders, hunches and splits into "Schisma." Located firmly in the liminal space between the abject and the sublime
Dead_Congregation
Genus of woodlice
Their first thoracic segment has a groove on the lateral margin and a schisma at posterolateral corner. The epimera of their second thoracic segments
Quatuordillo
Roman Catholic term for Protestants
competunt, quae antiquitati erant ignota, quaeque maxima ex parte fatale illud schisma causarunt quod fratres nostros a nobis seiunctos tenet. Here, Clusinus
Separated_brethren
Military conflict
Jäger: Wunsiedel 1163–1560, Wunsiedel, 1987, p. 242 Friedrich Baethgen: Schisma und Konilszeit - Reichsreform und Habsburgs Aufstieg, in: Handbuch der
Bavarian_War_(1459–1463)
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Septimal_quarter_tone
temperament, where the temperament is measured in terms of a fraction of a schisma - the amount by which a chain of eight fifths reduced to an octave is sharper
Regular_diatonic_tuning
Musical interval
Pythagorean comma −23.46 524288:531441 1/12-comma meantone m2 − A1 Opposite of schisma −1.95 32768:32805 12-tone equal temperament m2 − A1 Unison 0.00 1:1 1/6-comma
Diminished_second
Musical interval which is not a perfect harmonic
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Pseudo-octave
Topics referred to by the same term
out of New York in the 1980s Schizm: Mysterious Journey, a computer game Schisma, a musical term defining a ratio "Schism", an enemy in the 2008 survival
Schism_(disambiguation)
Albanian writer
titled in Latin: Obscura, Vulgus, Doctrina, Pelegrin, Allegoria, Persona, Schisma, Templarius, Inquisitio, and Memento. The essays reflect on the author's
Ag_Apolloni
Medieval Italian cleric
episcopatus honore factus legatus subdolus, inter regnum et sacerdotium schisma facere non abhorruit. Lasagni 1999 suggests that he may not have been appointed
Roland_(bishop_of_Treviso)
Three irregular temperaments developed by Johann Kirnberger
Kirnberger II temperament; −Z/2 marks a tempered fifth flattened by a half comma; −Sch marks a schisma
Kirnberger_temperament
In music, ratio of pitch frequencies
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Interval_ratio
German historian
Spätmittelalter (Germany and Europe in the late Middle Ages); (1968). Schisma und Konzilzeit (1973). "This article is based on a translation of an equivalent
Friedrich_Baethgen
Musical tuning system
16384 / 10935 = 214 / 37 × 5 ( Kirnberger fifth: a just fifth flattened by a schisma. Equals meantone to 6 significant figures.) 7 / 12 +0.000116 (+1.16371×10−4)
Meantone_temperament
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Neutral_third
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Major_seventh
German historian
päpstlichen Legaten in Frankreich vom Vertrage von Meersen (870) bis zum Schisma von 1130 (1934). In 1935 he began to work for the Monumenta Germaniae Historica
Theodor_Schieffer
Romanian historian (1933–2012)
București: Editura Tritonic Constantiniu, Florin; Pop, Adrian (2007), Schisma roșie. România și declanșarea conflictului sovieto-iugoslav (1948 - 1950)
Florin_Constantiniu
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
List of intervals in 5-limit just intonation
List_of_intervals_in_5-limit_just_intonation
Tuning system described by Andreas Werckmeister
Pythagorean comma was meant: The difference between them, the so-called schisma, is almost inaudible and he stated that it could be divided up among the
Werckmeister_temperament
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Septimal_minor_third
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Ninth_(interval)
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Third_(chord)
Axel (2004). Spaltung Der Christenheit : Das Sogenannte Morgenlandische Schisma Von 1054 (2nd ed.). Goettingen, Germany: Bohlau Verlag. p. 209. ISBN 3412142042
Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations
Catholic–Eastern_Orthodox_relations
Professor and playwright (1583–1649)
(Leuven, 1618) Theodoricus, tragoedia (Leuven, 1623) Henricus Octavus seu schisma Anglicanum, tragoedia (Leuven, 1624) Ottocarus Bohemiae rex, tragoedia
Nicolaus_Vernulaeus
Interval 21:20, about 84.47 cents
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Septimal_chromatic_semitone
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Augmented_second
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Septimal_whole_tone
Protestant movement of the 15th century
Laienkelches: Leben Und Wirken Eines Wiener Theologen In Der Zeit Des Grossen Schismas". The American Historical Review. 71 (1): 157–158. doi:10.2307/1863095
Bohemian_Reformation
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Harmonic_seventh
Musical interval
semicomma (13.8 cents) Kleisma (8.1 cents) Septimal kleisma (7.7 cents) Schisma (1.95 cents) Breedsma (0.72 cents) Ragisma (0.4 cents) Measurement Cent
Kleisma
SCHISMA
SCHISMA
SCHISMA
SCHISMA
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Gods Gift
Girl/Female
Tamil
Full Moon, A festival, A special day
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sikh
Priceless; Goddess Durga; Valuable
Girl/Female
Latin French
Famous.
Male
Egyptian
, a prophet and priest of Amen Ra.
Girl/Female
British, English, Greek, Swedish
Pure
Girl/Female
Teutonic German
Peaceful.
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Traditional
One who is Treated Respectfully
Girl/Female
Hindu
A sakti of Ganesh, Profit
Boy/Male
Tamil
Chitrarath | சிதà¯à®°à®°à®¤
The Sun
SCHISMA
SCHISMA
SCHISMA
SCHISMA
SCHISMA
a.
Of or pertaining to separatists; characterizing separatists; schismatical.
v. i.
To take part in schism; to make a breach of communion in the church.
a.
Same as Schismatic.
imp. & p. p.
of Schismatize
a.
Of or pertaining to separatism in religion; schismatical.
n.
An assembly for religious worship; esp., such an assembly held privately, as in times of persecution, by Nonconformists or Dissenters in England, or by Covenanters in Scotland; -- often used opprobriously, as if those assembled were heretics or schismatics.
n.
An interval equal to half a comma.
n.
A follower of Donatus, the leader of a body of North African schismatics and purists, who greatly disturbed the church in the 4th century. They claimed to be the true church.
n.
One who creates or takes part in schism; one who separates from an established church or religious communion on account of a difference of opinion.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Schismatize
a.
Of or pertaining to schism; implying schism; partaking of the nature of schism; tending to schism; as, schismatic opinions or proposals.
n.
One who withdraws or separates himself; especially, one who withdraws from a church to which he has belonged; a seceder from an established church; a dissenter; a nonconformist; a schismatic; a sectary.
n.
One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper; as, a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit.