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2000–2005 Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation
The Second Intifada (Arabic: الانتفاضة الثانية, romanized: al-Intifāḍa aṯ-Ṯāniya, lit. 'The Second Uprising'; Hebrew: האינתיפאדה השנייה, romanized: ha-Intifada
Second_Intifada
Arabic term for uprising or rebellion
Israeli occupation: the First Intifada (1987–91) and the Second Intifada (2000–05). In the 20th century, the word intifada has been used to describe various
Intifada
Part of the Western Sahara conflict
The Independence Intifada[1] or the Second Sahrawi Intifada (intifada is Arabic for "uprising") and also May Intifada is a Sahrawi activist term for a
Second_Sahrawi_Intifada
Palestinian resistance slogan
methods of resistance. It refers especially to the First Intifada (1987–1993) and the Second Intifada (2000–2005). Some scholars, politicians, and Jewish groups
Globalize_the_intifada
1987–1993 Palestinian uprising against Israel
First Intifada (Arabic: الانتفاضة الأولى, romanized: al-Intifāḍa al-’Ūlā, lit. 'The First Uprising'), also known as the First Palestinian Intifada, was
First_Intifada
Defunct airport in the Gaza Strip, Palestine
Palestinian Airlines. The airport ceased operations in 2001 during the Second Intifada and was renamed in honour of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat following
Yasser Arafat International Airport
Yasser_Arafat_International_Airport
Current within the Palestinian Fatah movement
countries. Writing in December 2000, shortly after the outbreak of the Second Intifada, journalist Graham Usher characterised the Tanzim as a current within
Tanzim
Autonomous territory in the Middle East
torn down by Palestinians at the beginning of the Second Intifada in September 2000. The Second Intifada was a major Palestinian uprising in the Israeli-occupied
Gaza_Strip
Fallahian. Iran's support for Hamas continued through the violence of the Second Intifada. Following Arafat's passing in 2004 and Israel's exit from Gaza in
Iranian_support_for_Hamas
Official representative of Palestinians
against Israel, the PLO engaged in militant activities during the Second Intifada (2000–2005). On 29 October 2018, the PLO Central Council suspended
Palestine Liberation Organization
Palestine_Liberation_Organization
Refugee camp in Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip, Palestine
the beginning of the Second Intifada. A minority of residents have also worked as local farm laborers. Throughout the Second Intifada, Deir al-Balah Camp
Deir_al-Balah_Camp
predominantly targeting civilians, which later peaked during the Second Intifada. In recent decades, violence has also included rocket attacks on Israeli
Palestinian political violence
Palestinian_political_violence
Palestinian Marxist–Leninist organization
have been engaged in relatively few military operations since the First Intifada, until the ongoing Gaza war (2023–present) which has seen the DFLP fight
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine
torn down by Palestinians at the beginning of the Second Intifada in September 2000. The Second Intifada was a major Palestinian uprising in the Israeli-occupied
History_of_the_Gaza_Strip
Israeli military officer and advisor
Battalion, leading operations in the Gaza Strip and West Bank during the Second Intifada and Operation Defensive Shield. He subsequently served as deputy commander
Roman_Gofman
The following is a partial list of civilian casualties in the Second Intifada. Sources disagree on the number of Israeli and Palestinian civilian casualties
Civilian casualties in the Second Intifada
Civilian_casualties_in_the_Second_Intifada
Israel Defense Forces armored bulldozer
soldiers operating them. Armored D9 bulldozers were used during the Second Intifada (2000–2005), a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation. Over
IDF_Caterpillar_D9
Former leader of Hamas (born 1966)
Bank. He was the orchestrator of several suicide bombings during the Second Intifada with the highest number of fatalities including the 2001 bombing which
Husam_Badran
Israeli police counterterrorism unit
(Psalm 18:37) Structure Operators ≈200 officers Notables Significant operation(s) Israeli–Palestinian conflict First Intifada Second Intifada Gaza war
Yamam
Hospital in Gaza City, Palestine
Ahli was appointed as a frontline hospital for casualties during the Second Intifada. According to the Anglican Communion News Service, at 7:30 p.m. EEST
Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital
Israeli sources allege the terrorism was planned much earlier. The Second Intifada had a major impact on the election, as the occurrence of each single
2001 Israeli prime ministerial election
2001_Israeli_prime_ministerial_election
Israeli military tactic
the crisis. During the years of the First Intifada, and even more so after the outbreak of the Second Intifada, the procedure was changed and adapted to
Pressure_Cooker_procedure
Security apparatus of Palestine
thereat. The PPS was accused by Israel of playing a covert role in the Second Intifada that erupted in September 2000 after Ariel Sharon's visit to the Temple
Palestinian Preventive Security
Palestinian_Preventive_Security
position of prime minister, these elections were also affected by the Second Intifada, which was a period of intense fighting and Palestinian militancy campaigns
2003 Israeli legislative election
2003_Israeli_legislative_election
Palestinian town in the West Bank founded as a refugee camp
Palestinian National Authority (PA). The Jenin camp was heavily involved the Second Intifada, another major Palestinian uprising against Israel that took place
Jenin_refugee_camp
Impact of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict on minors
Youth exposure to hostilities increased notably during the First and Second Intifada, where harsh responses from Israeli forces towards Palestinian adolescents
Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Children_in_the_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
this type of violence as an "intrafada", a portmanteau of "intra" and "intifada". From 1936 to 1939, the Palestinian Arabs revolted against the British
Palestinian internal political violence
Palestinian_internal_political_violence
Site of destroyed Moshav in Mandatory Palestine
during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Atarot Airport, closed since the Second Intifada. Today, the area hosts the Atarot Industrial Zone, which is Jerusalem's
Atarot
History of the State of Israel since its independence
Passover massacre (see List of Israeli civilian casualties in the Second Intifada), Israel launched Operation Defensive Shield in March 2002, and Sharon
History of Israel (1948–present)
History_of_Israel_(1948–present)
Palestinian political party
limited control over the occupied Palestinian territories. During the Second Intifada (2000–2005), Fatah intensified armed conflict against Israel, claiming
Fatah
crimes against humanity. Between September 1993 and the outbreak of the Second Intifada in September 2000, "Palestinian groups carried out fourteen suicide
Palestinian_war_crimes
Ongoing military and political conflict in West Asia
Israel and its occupation erupted in 1987 and 2000, the first and second intifadas respectively. Israel's occupation resulted in Israel constructing illegal
Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Israeli journalist (born 1973)
about the Second Intifada, winner of the 2005 Tshetshik Prize from the Israeli Institute for National Security Studies. In 2008, they wrote a second book,
Avi_Issacharoff
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
assassination of Yitzhak Rabin. In 2000, the Second Intifada began. In 2005, towards the end of the Second Intifada, Israel disengaged from Gaza. Shortly thereafter
Gaza–Israel_conflict
Israeli peace advocacy group
violent Second Intifada in December 2000, Peace Now has arguably lost a certain degree of the Israeli public's support. While the First Intifada was largely
Peace_Now
Series of Israeli main battle tanks
This was the first main battle tank to be destroyed during the Second Intifada. A second Merkava II or Merkava III, was destroyed a month later in the
Merkava
Suicide bombings by Palestinian groups in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
terrorism. It emerged in the 1990s and reached its peak during the Second Intifada (2000–2005). Attacks occurred at various locations, including shopping
Palestinian_suicide_attacks
Municipality type B in Ramallah and al-Bireh, State of Palestine
construct two Israeli settlements: Beit Horon and Giv'at Ze'ev. The Second Intifada took place between September 2000 and February 2005. In June 2002,
Beitunia
led to a cease-fire in the suicide attacks until the outbreak of the Second Intifada. The lack of progress in the peace process led to new negotiations
History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
History_of_the_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Palestinian city, northern West Bank
non-Israeli source for the name. During the Second Palestinian uprising (also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada) the camp's militants, some 200 armed men,
Jenin
tactic of civil disobedience which came to prominence during the First Intifada. At least 14 Israelis have been killed by Palestinian stone throwing. Israeli
Palestinian_stone_throwing
President of Palestine from 1989 to 2004
Jerusalem is not born yet." After the September 2000 outbreak of the Second Intifada, negotiations continued at the Taba summit in January 2001; this time
Yasser_Arafat
Al-Qaeda claims and arguments for attacking the United States
al-Zawahiri said that Israeli repression of Palestinians during the Second Intifada was the immediate cause that forced Al-Qaeda to launch the September
Motives for the September 11 attacks
Motives_for_the_September_11_attacks
President of Palestine since 2005
January 2005. On 14 December, Abbas called for an end to violence in the Second Intifada and a return to peaceful resistance. Abbas told the Asharq Al-Awsat
Mahmoud_Abbas
Palestinian militants
years, Palestinian fedayeen reactivated their operations during the Second Intifada. In August 2001, ten Palestinian commandos from the DFLP penetrated
Palestinian_fedayeen
Palestinian politician (born 1959)
attacks during the Second Intifada. Born in Kobar in the West Bank, he emerged as a prominent student organizer during the First Intifada. In 1994, he became
Marwan_Barghouti
Relations between Israel and the Arab world
First Intifada, a Palestinian uprising that would last several years, began in December 1987, with the radical Hamas establishing itself as a second force
Arab–Israeli_relations
Infantry brigade of the Israel Defense Forces
and 2006 Lebanon Wars, and various operations during the Palestinian intifadas. Three of its commanders (Mordechai Gur, Gabi Ashkenazi and Gadi Eizenkot)
Golani_Brigade
Palestinian suicide bombings against civilians in Israel during the Second Intifada, which results in extensive damage to terrorist infrastructure and
List of Israel Defense Forces operations
List_of_Israel_Defense_Forces_operations
Operation Wooden Leg October 1987: Night of the Gliders November First Intifada December–September 1993 1989 13 April 1989 Nahalin raid April 2001: Beit
Military operations of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Military_operations_of_the_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Israeli journalist, film director, translator and activist (born 1995)
1990s Palestinian suicide attacks list 1994 Cave of the Patriarchs massacre Second Intifada 2000–2005 Palestinian rocket attacks Palestinian suicide attacks list
Yuval_Abraham
West Bank area under the Oslo II Accord
reoccupied the area in order to suppress the Second Intifada. Following the end of the Second Intifada in 2005, Israel handed the sectors of Area A that
Area_A
Interim government in West Asia
retook several strategic positions during the Second ("Al-Aqsa") Intifada. In 2005, after the Second Intifada, Israel withdrew unilaterally from its settlements
Palestinian_Authority
Period of heightened Israeli–Palestinian violence
the Silent Intifada (other names given include urban intifada, Firecracker intifada, car intifada, Jerusalem intifada, and Third intifada) is a term occasionally
2014_Jerusalem_unrest
1990s Israeli–Palestinian peace agreements
the Camp David Summit in 2000 and the outbreak of the Second Intifada. During the Second Intifada, the Roadmap for Peace was proposed by the Quartet on
Oslo_Accords
Elite Israel Defense Forces unit
Syrian commando forces. The paratroopers played a key role in the Second Intifada. Paratroopers participated in Operation Defensive Shield, taking part
35th_Paratroopers_Brigade
PNA paramilitary security forces
Preventive Security Force played a significant role during the Al-Aqsa Intifada. It participated in major operations such as Operation Defensive Shield
Palestinian National Security Forces
Palestinian_National_Security_Forces
"Islamic Resistance Movement". Hamas was established during the First intifada against the Israeli occupation in 1987, and has its origins in Egypt's
History_of_Hamas
Proposed diplomatic solution for the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
two-state solution formed the backdrop to the commencement of the Second Intifada, the violent consequences of which marked a turning point among both
Two-state_solution
Rift valley in Israel, Palestine and Jordan
the Second Intifada, it was not a major area of operations by either side. The Jericho casino was shut shortly after the beginning of the Intifada, and
Jordan_Valley
American-Israeli man misidentified as a Palestinian in a 2000 Associated Press article
photograph that was published by the Associated Press (AP) during the Second Intifada. Taken on the eve of Rosh Hashanah in September 2000, the photograph
Tuvia_Grossman
Yishuv strategic policy during the Arab revolt in Palestine
Havlagah (Hebrew: הַהַבְלָגָה, romanized: ha-Havlagah, lit. 'The Restraint') was the strategic policy of the Yishuv during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in
Havlagah
Islamist Palestinian political and paramilitary organization
Palestinian Islamic scholar Ahmed Yassin in 1987 after the outbreak of the First Intifada against the Israeli occupation. It emerged from his 1973 Mujama al-Islamiya
Hamas
Jewish ideal later embraced by Zionists
labor in Israel and the occupied territories, particularly after the Second Intifada. While this is illegal in Israel since 1995, many employers, using
Hebrew_labor
2004 assassination of Hamas co-founder
On 22 March 2004, the Palestinian leader and one of the founders of Hamas, Ahmed Yassin, aged 67, was assassinated in Gaza City. Sheikh Ahmed Yassin –
Killing_of_Ahmed_Yassin
Political phrase related to the Palestine region
checkpoints"); and the Israeli separation wall first erected after the Second Intifada. Another element of historical context is given by Maha Nassar from
From_the_river_to_the_sea
Armed wing of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
2000. He was arrested by Israeli forces in August 2004 during the Second Intifada and was sentenced to six life sentences as well as 45 years in prison
Abu_Ali_Mustafa_Brigades
2000 shooting of a child in the Gaza Strip
On 30 September 2000, the second day of the Second Intifada, 12-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah (Arabic: محمد الدرة, romanized: Muḥammad ad-Durra) was killed
Killing_of_Muhammad_al-Durrah
Armed forces and intelligence agencies of the State of Palestine
divide-to-rule manner, not devoid of corruption and nepotism. During the Second Intifada, in 2002, the Israeli army virtually completely destroyed the infrastructure
Palestinian_Security_Services
Palestinian girl killed by the Israel Defense Forces in 2004
"Don't worry - it's just another Palestinian child's death". Electronic Intifada. Retrieved 2 December 2007. Aviram Zino (1 July 2007). "Court: Iman al-Hams
Iman_Darweesh_Al_Hams
Military unit
Iran, Syria and Lebanon for their parts in the abduction. During the Second Intifada, which erupted in September 2000, the Combat Engineering Corps were
Israeli Combat Engineering Corps
Israeli_Combat_Engineering_Corps
Calendar year
post–Cold War era, significant conflicts included the Second Chechen War in the Caucasus and the Second Intifada in Israel and Palestine. This was the first year
2000
Palestinian Hamas military commander (1965–2024)
Authority from 1997 to 2000, and released after the outbreak of the Second Intifada. He became the head of the Qassam Brigades in the refugee camps in
Marwan_Issa
IDF general
the battalion in fighting against Palestinian militancy during the Second Intifada in the Gaza Strip. For his actions in a series of operations deep in
Ofer_Winter
Palestinian archbishop of the Greek Church
sovereignty in running its affairs." In July 2002, two years into the Second Intifada, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem Irenaios I accused Theodosios
Theodosios_Hanna
Overview of Israeli casualties during armed conflict
2010 by Palestinian terror attacks (most of them during 2000–2005 Second Intifada); while more than 3,000 Israelis have been killed and 25,000 have been
Israeli_casualties_of_war
The term "targeted killing" gained widespread use in 2000 during the Second Intifada, when Israel became the first state to publicly outline a policy of
Targeted_killing_by_Israel
2001 murder in Israel
the Second Intifada, which began in 2000. In 2004, Marwan Barghouti, a leader of Tanzim and al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades during the Second Intifada, was
Murder of Georgios Tsibouktzakis
Murder_of_Georgios_Tsibouktzakis
Israeli politician (born 1962)
of the Operations section in the Operations Directorate. During the Second Intifada, Golan commanded the Nahal Infantry Brigade. Afterwards, he commanded
Yair_Golan
expansion of Yassin's network during the first year and a half of the First Intifada, as the network re-organised into Hamas. This support lasted until 1989
Israeli_support_for_Hamas
Palestinian militant (1972–2022)
Al-Jabari was a leader in the al-Quds Brigades during the Second Intifada, also known as Al-Aqsa Intifada, and was responsible for multiple attacks on Israeli
Tayseer_al-Jabari
Accords, the failure of the peace process, and the beginning of the Second Intifada, popular interest in these martyrdom operations grew. During this period
Martyrdom in Palestinian society
Martyrdom_in_Palestinian_society
Israeli murder victim
George Elias Khoury (1983 - March 19, 2004, Arabic: جورج إلياس خوري, Hebrew: ג'ורג' אליאס ח'ורי) was an Israeli Arab murdered by a Palestinian terrorist
Murder_of_George_Khoury
Land service branch of the Israel Defense Forces
1976 Operation Entebbe, 1982 Lebanon War, 1987–1993 First Intifada, 2000–2005 Second Intifada, 2006 Lebanon War, and the Gaza War (2008–09). While originally
Israeli_Ground_Forces
states, two major Palestinian Arab uprisings known as the First Intifada and the Second Intifada (see Israeli–Palestinian conflict), and a broad series of other
List_of_wars_involving_Israel
United States Army Central operation in the Middle East
insurgency (2017–present) Israel Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) Second Intifada (2000–2005) Gaza–Israel (2006–present) Iran–Israel (1985–present) Syrian
Operation_Spartan_Shield
2004 terrorist incident in Jerusalem
restaurant suicide bombing, and among the top 20 most deadly attacks of the Second Intifada. ZAKA, a voluntary post-disaster response team in Israel, alongside
2004_Jerusalem_bus_19_bombing
Israeli military infantry brigade
roles during the 1982 and the 2006 Lebanon Wars and the first and second intifadas. It was established as a separate brigade in 1982, in response to the
Nahal_Brigade
April 1989, a raid was conducted by Israeli Border Police during the First Intifada. The raid took place in the early morning hours in the West Bank village
Israeli_war_crimes
2005 Israeli government initiative
In 2005, following the Second Intifada (2000–05), Israel withdrew its forces from the Gaza Strip and dismantled and evacuated the 21 settlements it built
Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip
Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip
Palestinian hip-hop group
Ibraheem Sakallah in the hook.[citation needed] With the onset of the Second Intifada in October 2000, DAM and Subliminal stopped touring together due to
DAM_(band)
British journalist (1958–2013) devoted especially to Gaza
reporting on the Israel-Palestine conflict during the Oslo process and Second Intifada. The Palestinian intellectual Edward Said wrote in 1996 that Usher
Graham_Usher_(journalist)
Military unit
Jerusalem Army, also known as Al Quds Army, (Arabic: جيش القدس), was a paramilitary volunteer force created on 17 February 2001 by the Iraqi government
Jerusalem_Army
22nd Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defense Forces
pushers to act against the sources of Palestinian militancy during the Second Intifada in the kasbahs and refugee camps, despite being crowded and complicated
Aviv_Kohavi
Israeli settlements, the highest number since the outbreak of the Second Intifada. It also states that according to evaluations, up to 30,000 worked
Palestinian_workers_in_Israel
Palestinian child famed for iconic image (1985–2000)
photograph where he is seen throwing a stone at an Israeli tank during the Second Intifada. In November 2000, he was killed by Israeli troops near the Karni Crossing
Faris_Odeh
Welsh film cinematographer (1968–2003)
awards. Prime Suspects was followed by Dying for the President about the Second Chechen War and Children of the Secret State about Korea, both also for
James_Miller_(filmmaker)
British-Palestinian plastic and reconstructive surgeon
medical student during the First Intifada in 1989, and was a member of Medical Aid for Palestinians during the Second Intifada starting 2000. He also travelled
Ghassan_Abu-Sittah
Prime Minister of Israel from 2001 to 2006
controversial visit to the Al-Aqsa complex on the Temple Mount, triggering the Second Intifada. He subsequently defeated Ehud Barak in the election and served as
Ariel_Sharon
Israeli separation policy
implementation and "unilateral construction of walls and fences." The Second Intifada, a large Palestinian uprising against Israel, lasted from 2000 to 2005
Hafrada
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