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1835–42 war in Florida
The Second Seminole War, also known as the Florida War, was a conflict from 1835 to 1842 in Florida between the United States and groups of people collectively
Second_Seminole_War
Conflicts in Florida between the US govt. and Seminole Nation (1816–58)
The Seminole Wars (also known as the Florida Wars) were a series of three military conflicts between the United States and the Seminoles that took place
Seminole_Wars
Native American people originally from Florida
The Seminole are a Native American people who developed in Florida in the 18th century. Today, they live in Oklahoma and Florida, and comprise three federally
Seminole
Native American tribe in Florida, U.S.
Seminole Wars (1817–1858), a series of three military conflicts between the United States and the Seminole people. During this period, many Seminoles
Miccosukee
Native American ethnic group
the First Seminole War resulted in the Yuchi moving to eastern Florida. They fought alongside the Seminole during the Second Seminole War under their
Yuchi
CDP in Florida, United States
area was untouched during the Second Seminole War, allowing black Seminole families to use the area as a refuge from the war. The United States Army, however
Lake_Panasoffkee,_Florida
Alachua band (c. 1810–1857)
wildcat") (c. 1807/1810 – 1857) was a leading Seminole chieftain during the later stages of the Second Seminole War and the nephew of Micanopy. Wild Cat's (Coacoochee)
Wild_Cat_(Seminole)
Ethnic group in 19th century Florida
fishing ranchos along the coast of southwest Florida. During the Second Seminole War, a band led by Chakaika that lived in the Shark River Slough in the
Spanish_Indians
Camp Darley - Second Seminole War fortification. Camp Munroe - Second Seminole War fortification. p. 170. Camp Dunlawton - Second Seminole War fortification
List_of_forts_in_Florida
United States Army officer (1794–1835)
multiple early 19th-century conflicts and was killed during the Second Seminole War. He was part of the advance guard of the Army column commanded by
Upton_S._Fraser
Rifle
rifles were ordered by the U.S. Army for use against Seminole warriors in the Second Seminole War. The first model ring lever rifle features a 32-inch
Colt_ring_lever_rifles
1992 single by John Anderson
holes." The second verse discusses the draining of the Florida Everglades due to flooding, and Seminole war chief Osceola, who led the Seminole who lived
Seminole_Wind_(song)
Ethnic group
The Black Seminoles (Spanish: Semínolas Negros), or Afro-Seminoles (Afro-Seminolas), are an ethnic group of mixed Seminole and African origin. They are
Black_Seminoles
Seminole leader (1804–1838)
a small group of warriors in the Seminole resistance during the Second Seminole War, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands
Osceola
Spanish Cuban fishing bases in Florida
or Spanish Indians, did not move to the reservation. During the Second Seminole War (1835–1842), the United States Army rounded up all of the residents
Fishing_ranchos
1953 film
shot in the Everglades National Park, Florida. The film depicts the Second Seminole War (1835–1842). At Fort King, Florida, in 1835, Lieutenant Lance Caldwell
Seminole_(film)
Island
time, was the site of a US Army post during the Second Seminole War. The island was renamed after the war and was the site of the town of Atsena Otie in
Atsena_Otie_Key
American politician (1787–1849)
during the War of 1812, and First and Second Seminole Wars. In 1816, he led an attack on Negro Fort, the first battle of the Seminole Wars. Clinch later
Duncan_Lamont_Clinch
Native reservation
The Seminole Tribe of Florida is a federally recognized Seminole tribe based in the U.S. state of Florida. Together with the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma
Seminole_Tribe_of_Florida
Battle of Second Seminole War
Only one body of a Seminole warrior was found after the battle. This battle would be the last pitched battle of the Seminole Wars. General Jesup complained
Battles_of_the_Loxahatchee
Native American tribe in Oklahoma
000 Seminoles who were forcibly removed from Florida to Indian Territory, along with 800 Black Seminoles, after the Second Seminole War. The Seminole Nation
Seminole_Nation_of_Oklahoma
Dallas was built in 1836 and functioned as a military base during the Second Seminole War. The Miami area was better known as "Biscayne Bay Country" in the
History_of_Miami
Miccosukee war chief and medicine man (c. 1781–c. 1866)
1781 – c. 1866) was a Seminole-Miccosukee chief, warrior, and shaman who fought against the United States during the Seminole Wars. He was born among the
Abiaka
United States Army officer (1792–1835)
States Army officer who served in the War of 1812 and the Seminole Wars. Dade was killed in an ambush by Seminole warriors that came to be known as the
Francis_L._Dade
outposts created during the Second Seminole War to assist Colonel Zachary Taylor's troops to confront and capture Seminole Indians and their allies in
Fort Basinger (Seminole War Fort)
Fort_Basinger_(Seminole_War_Fort)
American soldier (1802–1836)
Alabama, where he developed a cotton plantation. In 1836, during the Second Seminole War in Florida, Moniac was commissioned as a Captain and selected to
David_Moniac
American politician (1797–1845)
Tears out of Georgia and for his Okefenokee Campaign during the Second Seminole War. He wrote one of the first published accounts of the Okefenokee Swamp
Charles_Rinaldo_Floyd
City in Florida, United States
to Worth at Warm Springs. On August 14, 1842, Worth declared the Second Seminole War over. In the late 1830s and early 1840s, the Mobley and Beville families
Center_Hill,_Florida
American naval officer (1806–1851)
of the early 19th-century sailing ship era, active in Florida's Second Seminole War as well as anti-piracy and smuggling suppression patrols throughout
Thomas_J._Leib
American politician and military commander
was a Democratic Party politician in Florida and general in the Second Seminole War. Born in 1809 in Sumner County, Tennessee, Read migrated to Florida
Leigh_Read
1837 battle of the Second Seminole War
The Battle of Lake Okeechobee was one of the major battles of the Seminole Wars. It was fought between 1,000 U.S. Army troops of the 1st, 4th, and 6th
Battle_of_Lake_Okeechobee
Seminole chief
battle started the Second Seminole War, which Chipco would fight in through its entire duration. By the end of the Seminole Wars, Chipco and his band
Chipco
United States schooner
served a regular tour of duty with the Revenue Service. During the Second Seminole War, the ship was transferred to the United States Navy, and served as
USS_Van_Buren_(1839)
Second Seminole War battle
Caloosahatchee Massacre, was a battle that took place during the Second Seminole War on July 23, 1839. A large, diverse group of allied Native Americans
Battle_of_the_Caloosahatchee
American 19th century military officer
soldier and planter from Tennessee. He served in both the War of 1812 and the Seminole Wars. The city of Fort Lauderdale, Florida is named after him.
William_Lauderdale
U.S. Army, Air Force, and Space Force battle cry
used by members of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment during the Second Seminole War in 1841, after Seminole chief Coacoochee toasted officers of the regiment with
Hooah
1835 battle of the Second Seminole War
the following day. The battle sparked the Second Seminole War, which ended in 1842. By that time, most Seminoles had surrendered and been transported out
Dade_battle
Former wartime component of the US military
citizen soldiers of the militia. At the beginning of the Florida War or Second Seminole War, Congress in 1836 authorized the President to accept 10,000 volunteers
United_States_Volunteers
December 1835, the Second Seminole War was escalated with armed skirmishes and guerilla warfare. Early in the Second Seminole War, the strategically located
Fort_Shannon
Seminole leader
Thlocco, and Tiger Tail) was one of the most prominent Seminole leaders in the Second Seminole War. He spoke English fluently, and also spoke Muscogee.
Thlocklo_Tustenuggee
Seminole chief
being selected as chief), was the leading chief of the Seminole during the Second Seminole War. His name was derived from the Hitchiti terms miko (chief)
Micanopy
Florida has counties named for participants on both sides of the Second Seminole War: Miami-Dade County is partially named for Francis L. Dade, a major
List_of_counties_in_Florida
19th c. fort in Florida
also known as Fort Auld Lang Syne, was a fort built during the Second Seminole War in 1835. While the exact location of the fort is debated, generally
Fort_Drane
The Battle of Withlacoochee took place during the Second Seminole War on December 31, 1835, along the Withlacoochee River in modern Citrus County, Florida
Battle_of_Withlacoochee
Unincorporated community in the United States
eventually settled by the Seminoles. During the Second Seminole War, Wahoo and the surrounding area served as shelter to the Seminoles and as the site of several
Wahoo,_Florida
Seminole warchief
war chief of a tribal town of the Muscogee (Creek), Mikasuki, and Seminole people. Several of the leaders of those people during the Second Seminole War
Halpatter_Tustenuggee
Frontier conflicts in the United States, 1609–1890s
winding down and most Seminoles had left Florida for Oklahoma. The US Army officially recorded 1,466 deaths in the Second Seminole War, mostly from disease
American_Indian_Wars
Brigadier general
brigadier general. Gardner served in the War of 1812, the Seminole Wars, the Mexican-American War, and the American Civil War and received multiple commendations
John L. Gardner (brigadier general)
John_L._Gardner_(brigadier_general)
Battle of the Second Seminole War
Battle of San Felasco Hammock took place during the Second Seminole War, fought by Florida's Seminole Indians to prevent their removal to the Arkansas Territory
Battle_of_San_Felasco_Hammock
City in Florida, United States
(present-day Ocala)—in the Dade Battle, a pivotal event that sparked the Second Seminole War. An earlier community known as Fort Dade existed nearby in the 1870s
Dade_City,_Florida
City in Florida, United States
Riley, and the Second Infantry and Eighth Infantry divisions transferred to Fort McClure to search the Lake Panasoffkee area for Seminole warriors. Three
Coleman,_Florida
United States historic place
and the Seminole. It became an important base in the 1830s for the United States Army during the removal of the Seminole and the Seminole Wars. It later
Fort_King
subsequently was a site of fighting during the Second Seminole War. The fort was abandoned in 1842, after the end of the war, and the area remained virtually unpopulated
History of Fort Lauderdale, Florida
History_of_Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida
City in Florida, United States
construction of a series of fortified encampments across Florida during the Second Seminole War. The fort and surrounding area were named for John S. Gatlin, an
Orlando,_Florida
Yuchi chief (d. 1837)
First Seminole War and attacked the villages in the area. Yuchi Billy and his band then moved to the St. Johns River. During the Second Seminole War, Uchee
Uchee_Billy
Former United States military post
military post that existed along the west coast of Florida during the Second Seminole War, on a site which now lies within the city of Clearwater. It was named
Fort_Harrison,_Florida
Moroccan-American businessman and slave owner (1782–1854)
(1822–1835). The plantation was destroyed by fire during the onset of the Second Seminole War (1835–1842). Levy, a slaveholder, was also unusual in his advocacy
Moses_Elias_Levy
King Phillip, (9 October 1739 – 8 October 1839) was a Seminole chief during the Second Seminole War. He was captured while camped at Dunlawton plantation
Ee-mat-la
Topics referred to by the same term
(1780–1784) Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–1805) Second War against Napoleon (1813–1814) Second Barbary War (1815) Second Seminole War (1835–1842) Second Carlist
Second_War
Short-sword
effective tool for cutting paths through the Florida swamps during the Second Seminole War, which occurred during the time it was issued to infantry sergeants
Model 1832 foot artillery sword
Model_1832_foot_artillery_sword
Peoples of Florida prior to European-Americans
Georgia, the Alachua Seminoles moved south to the area around Okahumpka. The chief of the Alachua Seminole during the Second Seminole War was Micanopy, likely
Indigenous_peoples_of_Florida
Fort in Florida, United States
Christmas was built in present-day Christmas, Florida during the Second Seminole War. Construction began on December 25, 1837, with the arrival of 2,000
Fort_Christmas
Battle of Second Seminole War
The Battle of Pine Island Ridge was a battle during the Second Seminole War fought on March 22, 1838, at the site of Pine Island Ridge in South Florida
Battle_of_Pine_Island_Ridge
Black Seminole war leader (c. 1812–1882)
John, was a man of mixed African and Seminole ancestry who fought alongside the Seminoles in the Second Seminole War in Florida. He rose to prominence in
John_Horse
United States Army officer (1790–1850)
Benjamin K. Pierce was a veteran of the War of 1812, the Second Seminole War, and the Mexican–American War, and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel
Benjamin_Kendrick_Pierce
U.S. Army career officer
played a notable role in the Second Seminole War, the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. During the Civil War, he rose to the rank of brevet
George_H._Crosman
Ethnic group
people, who elsewhere in Florida became known as Seminoles. In 1839, the Muspa joined in the Seminole Wars, and a band of Muspa attacked an American camp
Muspa
President of the United States from 1837 to 1841
implemented until 1840. His presidency was further marred by the costly Second Seminole War and his refusal to admit Texas to the Union as a slave state. In
Martin_Van_Buren
United States Army general (1800–1889)
whom he enjoyed provoking into fistfights with soldiers. During the Second Seminole War (1835–1842), Harney gained a reputation as an Indian fighter for
William_S._Harney
Human settlement in Florida, United States of America
(1823), and it served as a military headquarters and port during the Second Seminole War (1835–1842). The village of Tampa developed just north of the fort
Fort_Brooke
Type of tent used by certain American Indian tribes
into the Everglades and surrounding territory. Before the Second Seminole War, the Seminoles had lived in log cabins. Similar structures were used by the
Chickee
Adjutant and Inspector General of the armies of the Confederate States
was an American military officer, who served in the Second Seminole War and the Mexican–American War in the United States Army. Although little-known today
Samuel_Cooper_(general)
United States Army general
transferred over the whole country before he served in the Second Seminole War and the Mexican–American War. During the Mexico City Campaign he was assigned as
Charles_Stuart_Tripler
United States Army general
1849) was an American officer during the War of 1812, the Second Seminole War, and the Mexican–American War. Worth was commissioned as a first lieutenant
William_J._Worth
U.S. state
Florida, leading to the Second Seminole War (1835–1842). Following the war, approximately 3,000 Seminole and 800 Black Seminole were removed to Indian
Florida
list of Native American leaders who participated in the American Indian Wars, which occurred throughout the early 17th century until the early 20th century
List of Native American leaders of the Indian Wars
List_of_Native_American_leaders_of_the_Indian_Wars
U.S. domestic policy of ethnic cleansing
Indian removal. The Seminole refused to leave their Florida lands in 1835, leading to the Second Seminole War. Osceola was a Seminole leader of the people's
Indian_removal
U.S. Army installation
States Army, one of a chain of military outposts created during the Second Seminole War for the protection of the St. Augustine area in Florida Territory
Fort_Peyton
Cavalry regiment of the United States Army
saw their first combat during the Second Seminole War. The 2nd Dragoons brought the fight to the hostile Seminoles, rather than wait to be attacked inside
2nd Cavalry Regiment (United States)
2nd_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)
American military officer (1793–1837)
Military Academy, who fought in the War of 1812, Black Hawk War, and the Second Seminole War. Thompson was killed by Seminole Indians at the Battle of Lake
Alexander_R._Thompson
United States Army paymaster, eldest son of US President Martin Van Buren
Hoes Van Buren. A career soldier and veteran of the Second Seminole War and Mexican–American War, Van Buren was named in honor of his paternal grandfather
Abraham_Van_Buren_II
19th-century Seminole chief and military leader
of the Seminoles in Florida during the Second Seminole War and was the remaining Seminole's most prominent chief during the Third Seminole War, when he
Billy_Bowlegs
1951 film by Raoul Walsh
directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Gary Cooper. It is set during the Second Seminole War in the 1840s, with Cooper playing an American captain who successfully
Distant_Drums
City in Florida, United States
named after a series of forts built by the United States during the Second Seminole War. The forts took their name from Major William Lauderdale (1782–1838)
Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida
1832 treaty between the United States and Seminole
Seminoles west, the United States Department of War appointed James Gadsden to negotiate a new treaty with them. In the spring of 1832 the Seminoles on
Treaty_of_Payne's_Landing
Town in the state of Florida, United States
Fort White was originally constructed as a military fort during the Second Seminole War in 1836 to protect the Cow Creek settlement. Supplies were brought
Fort_White,_Florida
United States Army officer (1822–1880)
Civil War. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842, then served in numerous conflicts, including the Second Seminole War and the
George_Sykes
City in Florida, United States
at the time an Army lieutenant serving in Florida following the Second Seminole War. Fort Meade is home to Fort Meade Middle-Senior High School, several
Fort_Meade,_Florida
Ship of the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service
and Navy operations along the coasts of Florida and Georgia during the Seminole War. Besides observing the activities of the Indians as she cruised along
USRC_Jackson
Cotton plantation in Florida, United States
acres (80 km2) and had a large home on Lake Lafayette. During the Second Seminole War of 1835–1842, Chaires' wife and two of his children along with several
Evergreen_Hills_Plantation
Unincorporated area in Florida, US
feet (61 m); to Fort Christmas Historical Park, a recreation of the Second Seminole War Fort Christmas; and to Fort Christmas Folk School, a nonprofit school
Christmas,_Florida
City in Florida, United States
succeeded by Great Britain and lastly the United States. During the Second Seminole War, the U.S. Army operated Fort Dulaney at Punta Rassa, at the mouth
Fort_Myers,_Florida
Army troops under the command of Major Francis L. Dade, were massacred by Seminole Indians. One badly wounded survivor managed to make a difficult 60-mile
USRC_Washington_(1832)
Census-designated place in Florida, United States
1839, Fort Braden was established as a military fort during the Second Seminole War, 1st Lieutenant Seth B. Thornton of Company G, 2nd U.S. Dragoons
Fort_Braden,_Florida
American military officer (1815–1873)
He served in the United States Army in both the Second Seminole War and in the Mexican–American War. He was later commissioned as a general in the Confederate
William_J._Hardee
Black Seminole soldier (died 1837)
River Seminoles in Florida. In Joshua Giddings' history of the wars against the Seminole, Caesar was described as "an old man and somewhat of a privileged
John_Caesar_(Seminole)
City in Florida, United States
known as Powell's Town, in the area during the Second Seminole War. During the Second Seminole War, the nearby Fort Cooper was besieged by Osceola and
Inverness,_Florida
City in Florida, United States
was formed.[citation needed] The Seminoles arrived in the area in the 18th century. During the Second Seminole War in 1836, the United States Army established
Sanford,_Florida
broad sweep of history from Pre-Columbian times, through the Second Seminole War and Civil War, and the Space Age. There are 47 National Historic Landmarks
List of National Historic Landmarks in Florida
List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Florida
1813–1814 US Indian War
on July 13. Green 1985, p. 43. Mahon, John K., The History of the Second Seminole War, 1835–1842 (1967), University of Florida Press. p. 22 Owsley 2017
Creek_War
travel, tourism, insurance
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