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Geometric property of a structural member
solid mechanics and structural engineering, section modulus is a geometric property of a given cross-section used in the design of beams or flexural members
Section_modulus
Construction element
requiring the least material) needed to achieve a given section modulus. Since the section modulus depends on the value of the moment of inertia, an efficient
I-beam
Computational operation
division, after one number is divided by another, the latter being called the modulus of the operation. Given two positive numbers a and n, a modulo n (often
Modulo
Method for load calculation in construction
{\displaystyle E} is the elastic modulus and I {\displaystyle I} is the second moment of area of the beam's cross section. I {\displaystyle I} must be calculated
Euler–Bernoulli_beam_theory
Property of a structural cross-section
p {\displaystyle M_{p}} first requires calculation of the plastic section modulus Z P {\displaystyle Z_{P}} and then to substitute this into the following
Plastic_moment
Intensive property in mechanics
In mechanics, the flexural modulus, bending modulus, or modulus of rigidity is an intensive property that is computed as the ratio of stress to strain
Flexural_modulus
Mechanical property that measures stiffness of a solid material
Young's modulus (or the Young modulus) is a mechanical property of solid materials that measures the tensile or compressive stiffness when the force is
Young's_modulus
Extinct genus of rodents
incisor. The incisor of J. monesi at the level of the root had a high section modulus (a measure of an object's ability to resist bending) on account of
Josephoartigasia
Topics referred to by the same term
\mathbb {Z} _{p}} , the set of p-adic integers Z, symbol for plastic section modulus, a geometric property z-axis, part of the Cartesian coordinate system
Z_(disambiguation)
Ratio of stiffness to mass for a material
Specific modulus is a materials property consisting of the elastic modulus per mass density of a material. It is also known as the stiffness to weight
Specific_modulus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
right tarsometatarsus. More recent detailed analysis of the polar section modulus of the bones shows this genus in amphibious-seabird morphospaces, closest
Antarcticavis
SI derived unit of pressure
or magnetic resonance imaging, and often displays the Young's modulus or shear modulus of tissue in kilopascals. In materials science and engineering
Pascal_(unit)
Extinct marsupial genus
22–85 kg (49–187 lb). Finite element analysis considers the skull's section modulus—an object's ability to resist bending—but the material properties of
Diprotodon
Measurement of a shape about a certain axis
web section of the cross-section at the point being measured Second moment of area Polar moment of inertia Section modulus Shigley's Mechanical Engineering
First_moment_of_area
Speed of sound wave through elastic medium
compressibility, shear modulus, and density. The speed of shear waves is determined only by the solid material's shear modulus and density. In fluid dynamics
Speed_of_sound
Pressure surge when a fluid is forced to stop or change direction suddenly
bulk modulus of elasticity of the system fluid–pipe, ρ = density of the fluid, K = bulk modulus of elasticity of the fluid, E = elastic modulus of the
Hydraulic_shock
Logarithmic distance scale
Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is at a distance modulus of 18.5, the Andromeda Galaxy's distance modulus is 24.4, and the galaxy NGC 4548 in the Virgo Cluster
Distance_modulus
Algorithm for generating pseudo-randomized numbers
is equivalent to a generator with modulus m/4 and c ≠ 0. A more serious issue with the use of a power-of-two modulus is that the low bits have a shorter
Linear_congruential_generator
Product of a number by itself
absolute value of a complex number is called its absolute square, squared modulus, or squared magnitude.[better source needed] It is the product of the complex
Square_(algebra)
Twisting of an object due to an applied torque
φ (phi) is the angle of twist in radians. G is the shear modulus, also called the modulus of rigidity, and is usually given in gigapascals (GPa), lbf/in2
Torsion_(mechanics)
Curve representing a material's response to applied forces
the elastic region, and the slope of this region is the modulus of elasticity or Young's modulus. Plastic flow initiates at the upper yield point and continues
Stress–strain_curve
Topics referred to by the same term
or RNA. Plastic neutral axis, an engineering value used in plastic section modulus Pottery Neolithic A, a division of the Pottery Neolithic period in
PNA
Degree to which part of a structural element is displaced under a given load
E {\displaystyle E} is the Young's modulus, I {\displaystyle I} is the area moment of inertia of the cross-section, and M {\displaystyle M} is the internal
Deflection_(engineering)
Material property
Flexural strength, also known as modulus of rupture, or bend strength, or transverse rupture strength is a material property, defined as the stress in
Flexural_strength
Continuum mechanics
function of the Young's modulus E {\displaystyle E} , the second moment of area I {\displaystyle I} of the beam cross-section about the axis of interest
Bending_stiffness
French mathematician
the bottom, thus deriving a correct elastic section modulus of the cross sectional area times the section depth divided by six. Parent's work had little
Antoine_Parent
Measure of material deformation perpendicular to loading
For soft materials, such as rubber, where the bulk modulus is much higher than the shear modulus, Poisson's ratio is near 0.5. For open-cell polymer
Poisson's_ratio
Mexican banking standard
digits. The control digit is calculated as the modulus 10 of 10 minus the modulus 10 of the sum of the modulus 10 of the product of the first 17 digits by
CLABE
Function in mathematical analysis
it admits a modulus of continuity. Moreover, relevance to the notion is given by the fact that sets of functions sharing the same modulus of continuity
Modulus_of_continuity
Pseudorandom number generator
The reason for choosing these particular values for the multiplier and modulus had been that with a 32-bit-integer word size, the arithmetic of mod 231
RANDU
Resistance to deformation in response to force
of twist The elastic modulus of a material is not the same as the stiffness of a component made from that material. Elastic modulus is a property of the
Stiffness
area. Often the equation is simplified to the moment divided by the section modulus S {\displaystyle S} , which is I / y {\displaystyle I/y} . This equation
Structural_engineering_theory
Model of viscoelastic material
Thus, the real and imaginary components of the dynamic modulus are referred to as storage modulus E ′ {\displaystyle E^{\prime }} and E ′ ′ {\displaystyle
Kelvin–Voigt_material
Algorithm for public-key cryptography
private exponent d, one can efficiently factor the modulus n = pq. And given factorization of the modulus n = pq, one can obtain any private key (d', n) generated
RSA_cryptosystem
Dam in Folsom, California
trunnion friction stress is applied to the weak axis of the struts (see Section modulus). To better handle these loads, the struts are connected with diagonal
Folsom_Dam
Sudden change in shape of a structural component under load
(in the elastic section of the stress-strain curve, the tangent modulus is equal to the elastic modulus). Plots of the tangent modulus of elasticity for
Buckling
Chemical data page
properties can be well-characterized by the Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, Bulk modulus, and Shear modulus or they may be described by the Lamé parameters
Elastic properties of the elements (data page)
Elastic_properties_of_the_elements_(data_page)
American musical instrument manufacturer
Modulus Graphite (formerly, Modulus Guitars) is an American manufacturer of musical instruments best known for building bass guitars with carbon fiber
Modulus_Guitars
Component of stress coplanar with a material cross section
the shear modulus of the isotropic material, given by G = E 2 ( 1 + ν ) . {\displaystyle G={\frac {E}{2(1+\nu )}}.} Here, E is Young's modulus and ν is
Shear_stress
Technique used to study & characterize materials
complex modulus. The temperature of the sample or the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus; this approach
Dynamic_mechanical_analysis
Material underneath a road or track
traffic loading is commonly quantified using the resilient modulus (Mr). The resilient modulus represents the ratio of applied cyclic stress to recoverable
Subgrade
Material ability to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing
divided by two times the Young's modulus of elasticity. That is, Modulus of resilience = Yield stress2/2 (Young's modulus) The toughness of a material
Toughness
Chemical compound
psi) Young's modulus 6.136 MPa (890 psi) Ultimate elongation 600% Hardness (Durometer) 30–95 Glass transition temperature -43°C Storage modulus (measured
Neoprene
Method to characterize materials
measures the resonant frequencies in order to calculate the Young's modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio and internal friction of predefined shapes like
Impulse_excitation_technique
Unique numeric book identifier since 1970
modular arithmetic is convenient for calculating the check digit using modulus 11. The remainder of this sum when it is divided by 11 (i.e. its value
ISBN
Species of gastropod
Modulus nodosus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Modulidae. This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Venezuela
Modulus_nodosus
Number divisible only by 1 and itself
arithmetic progression with modulus 9. In an arithmetic progression, all the numbers have the same remainder when divided by the modulus; in this example, the
Prime_number
Standard procedure for measuring modulus of elasticity in bending
The three-point bending flexural test provides values for the modulus of elasticity in bending E f {\displaystyle E_{f}} , flexural stress σ f {\displaystyle
Three-point_flexural_test
Force needed to pull a spring grows linearly with distance
c can be reduced to only two independent numbers, the bulk modulus K and the shear modulus G, that quantify the material's resistance to changes in volume
Hooke's_law
Medical imaging methodology
with the shear modulus (G), which quantifies tissue stiffness and elasticity and is typically expressed in kilopascals. The shear modulus is derived using
Shear_wave_elastography
is a modulus of elasticity, one of several kinds that depend on the specific strain being examined: bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, or P-wave
Strength_of_materials
Most abundant structural protein in animals
Young's modulus of collagen at the molecular level. Only above a certain strain rate is there a strong relationship between elastic modulus and strain
Collagen
Concept in polymer physics
increase in the macroscopic modulus. Moreover, at constant frequency, an increase in temperature results in a reduction of the modulus due to an increase in
Time–temperature superposition
Time–temperature_superposition
Material made from a combination of two or more unlike substances
be described with the following material properties: Young's Modulus, the shear modulus, and the Poisson's ratio, in relatively simple mathematical relationships
Composite_material
Geometrical property of a bar's cross-section
where: T is the applied torque L is the beam length G is the modulus of rigidity (shear modulus) of the material J is the torsional constant Inverting the
Torsion_constant
Property of materials with both viscous and elastic characteristics under deformation
i^{2}=-1} ; G ′ {\displaystyle G'} is the storage modulus and G ″ {\displaystyle G''} is the loss modulus: G ′ = σ 0 ε 0 cos δ {\displaystyle G'={\frac
Viscoelasticity
Precipitation-hardening aluminium alloy
greatly depend on the temper, or heat treatment, of the material. Young's Modulus is 69 GPa (10,000 ksi) regardless of temper. Annealed 6061 (6061-O temper)
6061_aluminium_alloy
Species of gastropod
Modulus bayeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Modulidae. This marine species occurs off Brazil. The maximum recorded
Modulus_bayeri
Quantity of resistance to torsional deformation
torsional constant, JTJT of a cross section?". Torsion of Shafts - engineeringtoolbox.com Elastic Properties and Young Modulus for some Materials - engineeringtoolbox
Second_polar_moment_of_area
Cellulose-based semi-synthetic fiber
forms are available: "polynosics" and "high wet modulus" (HWM).[better source needed] High-wet-modulus rayon is a modified version of viscose that is stronger
Rayon
Alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies a bank account in any participating country
means the remainder r is subtracted from a fixed value, usually the modulus or the modulus plus one (with the common exception that a remainder of 0 results
International Bank Account Number
International_Bank_Account_Number
Identifier for a security
3 + 8 + 3 + 0) = 45 Take the 10s modulus of the sum: 45 mod 10 = 5 Subtract from 10: 10 − 5 = 5 Take the 10s modulus of the result (this final step is
International Securities Identification Number
International_Securities_Identification_Number
Genus of vines
The slope of the linear region of the stress-strain curve, or Young’s modulus, is 236* MPa. The highest stress achieved before fracture, or ultimate
Luffa
dislocation motion within the material. Common in Crystals. Specific modulus: Modulus per unit volume (MPa/m^3) Specific strength: Strength per unit density
List_of_materials_properties
Light, strong and rigid composite material
application is only occasionally used. Specialist ultra-high modulus CFRP (with tensile modulus of 420 GPa or more) is one of the few practical methods of
Carbon-fiber reinforced polymer
Carbon-fiber_reinforced_polymer
Wire with a diameter in the nanometres
Modulus, has been reported for nanowires, however the modulus depends very strongly on the microstructure. Thus a complete description of the modulus
Nanowire
Size of a set in mathematics
2014, Section 3.1 Determinacy Kanamori 2003, pp. 369–370 Koellner 2014, Section 2.1 Historical Overview Kanamori 2003, p. XXI Koellner 2014, Section 2.1
Cardinality
Geometric space whose points represent algebro-geometric objects of some fixed kind
introducing coordinates on the resulting space. In this context, the term "modulus" is used synonymously with "parameter"; moduli spaces were first understood
Moduli_space
Material designed to manipulate sound waves
force constant is identical to the modulus of the material. With phononic crystals of materials with differing modulus the calculations are more complicated
Acoustic_metamaterial
Chemical process by which polymeric materials are hardened
elastic modulus. To measure the elastic modulus of a system during curing, a rheometer can be used. With dynamic mechanical analysis, the storage modulus (G′)
Curing_(chemistry)
Ratio of width and height in architecture
influence of the material is represented separately by the material's modulus of elasticity E {\displaystyle E} . Structural engineers generally consider
Slenderness_ratio
or 0) and as such do not properly belong in "bitwise" operations. The modulus operator only supports integer operands; for floating point, a function
Operators_in_C_and_C++
conformal modulus of Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } , the reciprocal of the extremal length. The fact that extremal length and conformal modulus are conformal
Extremal_length
Equation in mechanics
equations of continuum mechanics. It involves two adjustable parameters: the modulus of incompressibility K0 and its first derivative with respect to the pressure
Murnaghan_equation_of_state
Standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps
memory segments Section header table, describing zero or more sections Data referred to by entries in the program header table or section header table The
Executable and Linkable Format
Executable_and_Linkable_Format
Creation of particle-antiparticle pair from a neutral boson
ʀ {\displaystyle p_{\text{ʀ}}} is the recoil of the nucleus. Note the modulus of the four vector A ≡ ( A 0 , A ) {\displaystyle A\equiv (A^{0},\mathbf
Pair_production
Composite material used for paving
around 10 millimetres (3⁄8 in) for flooring or roof applications. High-modulus asphalt concrete, sometimes referred to by the French-language acronym
Asphalt_concrete
Analytic function in mathematics
Δ < 1/3. Estimating the values F and G from below shows, how large (in modulus) values ζ(s) can take on short intervals of the critical line or in small
Riemann_zeta_function
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
with polymer chain length and crosslinking of polymer chains. Young's modulus quantifies the elasticity of the polymer. It is defined, for small strains
Polymer
Keratin structure in whales, used for flexible stiffening
7 times higher calcium content than the outer solid shell. The elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction are 270 megapascals
Baleen
Date and time representation system widely used in computing
the quotient and modulus of the Unix time number, modulo 86400. The quotient is the number of days since the epoch, and the modulus is the number of seconds
Unix_time
Formula to quantify column buckling under a given load
{\displaystyle E} , Young's modulus of the column material, I {\displaystyle I} , minimum second moment of area of the cross section of the column (area moment
Euler's_critical_load
ID number for individuals in Ireland
calculated using a weighted addition of all the numbers and modulus calculation (known as Modulus 23). It therefore checks for incorrectly entered digits
Personal Public Service Number
Personal_Public_Service_Number
Mathematical theorem
fractional ideals of L prime to c. Such a modulus c is called a defining modulus for L/K. The smallest defining modulus is called the conductor of L/K and typically
Artin_reciprocity
Complex exponential in terms of sine and cosine
logarithm, and the "modulus" is a conversion factor that transforms a measure of angle into circular arc length (here, the modulus is the radius (CE) of
Euler's_formula
Chemical element with atomic number 87 (Fr)
much higher value of 3.57 g/cm3. Francium is predicted to have a bulk modulus of 2.1–2.6 GPa. Linus Pauling estimated the electronegativity of francium
Francium
Strong fabric of the type used to make ships' sails
latter having a 50% higher initial modulus than Type 29 but a lower flex loss. DuPont has developed higher modulus Types 129, 149 and 159, but these have
Sailcloth
Technical standard
well as tables for material properties (Modulus of Elasticity, Coefficient of heat transfer et al.) Section III of the ASME Code Address the rules for
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
ASME_Boiler_and_Pressure_Vessel_Code
Degree to which a material under stress irreversibly deforms before failure
the relevant elastic modulus is Young's; the equivalent for deforming under bulk compression, i.e. when using the bulk modulus, is malleability. Historically
Ductility
Concept in modular arithmetic
integer x such that the product ax is congruent to 1 with respect to the modulus m. In the standard notation of modular arithmetic this congruence is written
Modular multiplicative inverse
Modular_multiplicative_inverse
Alloys with high proportions of several metals
properties. Both values of hardness and related moduli like reduced modulus (Er) or elastic modulus (E) will significantly increase through the magnetron sputtering
High-entropy_alloy
Mathematical identities related to integer partitions
Legendre's elliptic modulus and its complete elliptic integrals of the first kind in the K and K' form. The Legendre's elliptic modulus is the numerical
Rogers–Ramanujan_identities
Complex-valued arithmetic function
Dirichlet characters that includes the modulus. In many contexts (such as in the proof of Dirichlet's theorem) the modulus is fixed. In other contexts, such
Dirichlet_character
Polymer
Young's modulus, E 2800–3100 MPa Tensile strength, σt 55–75 MPa Elastic limit 50–150% Notch test 3.6 kJ/m2 Glass transition temperature, Tg 67–81 °C Vicat
Polyethylene_terephthalate
Chemical element with atomic number 50 (Sn)
tin-115 has a high neutron capture cross section for thermal neutrons, at 30 barns. Tin-117 has a cross section of 2.3 barns, one order of magnitude smaller
Tin
Structural element capable of withstanding loads by resisting bending
structurally safe, is unsightly and to be avoided. A stiffer beam (high modulus of elasticity and/or one of higher second moment of area) creates less
Beam_(structure)
Synthetic polymer
Thermal expansion 112–125×10−6 K−1 Thermal diffusivity 0.124 mm2/s Young's modulus 0.5 GPa Yield strength 23 MPa Coefficient of friction 0.05–0.10 Dielectric
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Very long-chain polyethylene with high impact strength
UHMW) is a subset of the thermoplastic polyethylene. Also known as high-modulus polyethylene (HMPE), it has extremely long chains, with a molecular mass
Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene
Ultra-high-molecular-weight_polyethylene
Mechanical test for materials
The four-point flexural test provides values for the modulus of elasticity in bending E f {\displaystyle E_{f}} , flexural stress σ f {\displaystyle \sigma
Four-point_flexural_test
Building material consisting of aggregates cemented by a binder
applications of high-strength concrete the design criterion is the elastic modulus rather than the ultimate compressive strength. Stamped concrete is an architectural
Types_of_concrete
SECTION MODULUS
SECTION MODULUS
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
The Tragedy of Macbeth' Attendant to Macbeth.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Sessions.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, French
From Baron's Estate; From the Town Near the Sea
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a sexton or churchwarden, from Middle English sexteyn ‘sexton’ (Old French secrestein, from Latin sacristanus).Irish (Munster and midlands) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Seastnáin ‘descendant of Seastnán, Seasnán’, a personal name meaning ‘bodyguard’, from seasuighim ‘to resist’, ‘to defend’.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Section; Portion; Festival; Strong; Occassion
Boy/Male
English
From the farm by the sea.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Action
Boy/Male
American, British, English, French
From the Town Near the Sea
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Boiled or Baked Buckwheat; Section
Boy/Male
English
From Sefton; town in the rushes.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English
Village of Rushes; Rush Settlement
Girl/Female
Tamil
Action
Biblical
station;
Boy/Male
British, English
Church Custodian
Boy/Male
Hindu
Action
Boy/Male
English Anglo Saxon
From the farm by the sea.
Girl/Female
American, Hindu, Indian
Selection
Boy/Male
British, English, Indian, Russian
Work
Boy/Male
Vietnamese
Section.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Lancashire, so called from Old Norse sef ‘rush’ + Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.
SECTION MODULUS
SECTION MODULUS
Boy/Male
Tamil
Verdaan | வேரà¯à®¤à®¾à®¨
Ver
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : from Gerberht, a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements gÄr, gÄ“r, ‘spear’, ‘lance’ + berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’ (see Gebert 1). There has been some confusion with Garbutt.
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Encourages.
Male
English
Son of Owen
Girl/Female
Muslim
Light
Male
German
(Russian ИÑаак): German and Russian form of Greek Isaák, ISAAK means "he will laugh."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Head; Principal; Place of Origin of a River or Torrent
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Indian
Honey; Sweet
Girl/Female
Indian
A beam of light
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Talkative
SECTION MODULUS
SECTION MODULUS
SECTION MODULUS
SECTION MODULUS
SECTION MODULUS
v. t.
To give sanction to; to ratify; to confirm; to approve.
n.
See Exsection.
n.
The act of cutting, or separation by cutting; as, the section of bodies.
a.
Of or pertaining to a sections or distinct part of larger body or territory; local.
n.
One of the portions, of one square mile each, into which the public lands of the United States are divided; one thirty-sixth part of a township. These sections are subdivided into quarter sections for sale under the homestead and preemption laws.
n.
An engagement between troops in war, whether on land or water; a battle; a fight; as, a general action, a partial action.
v. t.
To sell by auction.
a.
Consisting of sections, or capable of being divided into sections; as, a sectional steam boiler.
v. t.
To place; to set; to appoint or assign to the occupation of a post, place, or office; as, to station troops on the right of an army; to station a sentinel on a rampart; to station ships on the coasts of Africa.
n.
The things sold by auction or put up to auction.
n.
An action induced by vital resistance to some other action; depression or exhaustion of vital force consequent on overexertion or overstimulation; heightened activity and overaction succeeding depression or shock.
n.
The act of secreting or concealing; as, the secretion of dutiable goods.
v. t.
To make mention of; to speak briefly of; to name.
n.
Any action in resisting other action or force; counter tendency; movement in a contrary direction; reverse action.
n.
A right of action; as, the law gives an action for every claim.
n.
Movement; as, the horse has a spirited action.
a.
The act of choosing; choice; selection.
n.
A lesson or selection, esp. of Scripture, read in divine service.
n.
The mutual or reciprocal action of chemical agents upon each other, or the action upon such chemical agents of some form of energy, as heat, light, or electricity, resulting in a chemical change in one or more of these agents, with the production of new compounds or the manifestation of distinctive characters. See Blowpipe reaction, Flame reaction, under Blowpipe, and Flame.
n.
The figure made up of all the points common to a superficies and a solid which meet, or to two superficies which meet, or to two lines which meet. In the first case the section is a superficies, in the second a line, and in the third a point.