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Wire with a diameter in the nanometres
A nanowire is a nanostructure in the form of a wire with the diameter of the order of nanometres (10−9 m). More generally, nanowires can be defined as
Nanowire
Type of battery
A nanowire battery uses nanowires to increase the surface area of one or both of its electrodes, which improves the capacity of the battery. Some designs
Nanowire_battery
Very small light-emitting device
Semiconductor nanowire lasers are nano-scaled lasers that can be embedded on chips and constitute an advance for computing and information-processing applications
Nanowire_laser
Niobium nanowires are nanowires made of the element niobium, which is a transition metal. Niobium nanowires in form oxide or nitride are used to detect
Niobium_nanowire
Type of single-photon detector
The superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) is a type of optical and near-infrared single-photon detector based on a current-biased superconducting
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector
Superconducting_nanowire_single-photon_detector
Silicon nanowires, also referred to as SiNWs, are a type of semiconductor nanowire most often formed from a silicon precursor by etching of a solid or
Silicon_nanowire
Junction-Less nanowire transistor (JLNT) is a type of Field-effect transistor (FET) in which the channel consists of one or more nanowires and does not
Junctionless nanowire transistor
Junctionless_nanowire_transistor
Technology with features near one nanometer
commonly used in chip and computing applications, stacks, gating, and nanowire lasers. These seek to create smaller devices by using larger ones to direct
Nanotechnology
Chemical element with atomic number 74 (W)
tungsten nanowires have potential applications in nanoelectronics, and as pH probes and gas sensors. In similarity to silicon nanowires, tungsten nanowires are
Tungsten
Electrically conductive appendages produced by a number of bacteria
Bacterial nanowires (also known as microbial nanowires) are electrically conductive appendages produced by a number of bacteria most notably from the Geobacter
Bacterial_nanowires
Use of nanotechnology in electronic components
molecular/semiconductor electronics, one-dimensional nanotubes/nanowires (e.g. carbon nanotube or silicon nanowires) or advanced molecular electronics. Nanoelectronic
Nanoelectronics
Small electrical generator
ratio, a is the radius of the nanowire, l is the length of the nanowire, and νmax is the maximum deflection of the nanowire's tip. The Schottky contact must
Nanogenerator
Field Programmable Nanowire Interconnect (often abbreviated FPNI) is a new computer architecture developed by Hewlett-Packard. This is a defect-tolerant
Field Programmable Nanowire Interconnect
Field_Programmable_Nanowire_Interconnect
American chemist (born 1959)
free-standing single-crystal semiconductor nanowires, providing the groundwork for predictable growth of nanowires of virtually any elements and compounds
Charles_M._Lieber
American chemist
include the invention of the first nanowire nanolaser in 2001, the development of a sub-5 nm gate-all-around (GAA) nanowire transistor architecture in 2005
Peidong_Yang
Polish-American physicist (1933–2026)
of semiconductor nanostructures, such as quantum wells, quantum dots, nanowires, superlattices, and others. He has co-edited several books, including
Jacek_Furdyna
Danish engineer
involved with the development of active nanowire devices for photonics. Making use of both active and passive nanowire matrices, Moselund developed platforms
Kirsten_Moselund
Gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction with its environment
also commonly used to produce controlled oxide nanostructures, including nanowires and thin films. Microbial corrosion, or commonly known as microbiologically
Corrosion
Observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity
Toshiba research team led by Fujio Masuoka, who demonstrated a vertical nanowire GAAFET that he called a surrounding gate transistor (SGT). Masuoka, best
Moore's_law
Programmable machine that processes data
Retrieved 22 July 2019. Colinge, Jean-Pierre; Greer, James C. (2016). Nanowire Transistors: Physics of Devices and Materials in One Dimension. Cambridge
Computer
Metrology of nanomaterials
traceability. There are a variety of nanostructures like nanocomposites, nanowires, nanopowders, nanotubes, fullerenes nanofibers, nanocages, nanocrystallites
Nanometrology
Optically transparent and electrically conductive material
grids and random metallic networks, carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene, nanowire meshes and ultra thin metal films. TCFs for photovoltaic applications have
Transparent_conducting_film
Combination of chemistry and nanoscience
the areas of nanowire photonics, nanowire-based solar cells, nanowires for solar to fuel conversion, nanowire thermoelectrics, nanowire-cell interface
Nanochemistry
Australian scientist and engineer
and energy harvesting. She has received several awards for her work in nanowire engineering and terahertz photonics. Joyce studied a double undergraduate
Hannah_Joyce
battery Home energy storage Inverter battery Lantern battery Nanobatteries Nanowire battery Local battery Polapulse battery, in the Polaroid SX-70 Photoflash
List_of_battery_types
Devices leveraging piezoelectricity
into two categories. Here we use the nanowires as the example. The first kind is that the piezoelectric nanowire was put on a flexible substrate with
Piezotronics
Mechanism to grow nano wires
is a mechanism for the growth of one-dimensional structures, such as nanowires, from chemical vapor deposition. The growth of a crystal through direct
Vapor–liquid–solid_method
for resistance mapping along freestanding GaAs nanowires with a diameter of about 100 nm. The nanowires are still "as grown" upright and attached to the
Multi-tip scanning tunneling microscopy
Multi-tip_scanning_tunneling_microscopy
Bacteria deriving energy directly from electrons
electric bacteria: Shewanella, which makes protein nanowires Geobacter, which makes protein nanowires out of pilin Methanobacterium palustre Methanococcus
Electric_bacteria
Molecular device capable of converting energy into movement
carbon nanotubes into the platinum segment. Different types of nanotube and nanowire based motors have been developed, in addition to nano- and micromotors
Nanomotor
Laser that has nanoscale dimensions
micro-/nano- device which can emit light with light or electric excitation of nanowires or other nanomaterials that serve as resonators. A standard feature of
Nanolaser
Semiconductor manufacturing processes
patterning of interconnect layers. In 2015, Intel described a lateral nanowire (or gate-all-around) FET concept for the "5 nm" node. In 2017, IBM revealed
5_nm_process
MOS field-effect transistor with more than one gate
theoretically and experimentally. They have also been successfully etched onto nanowires of InGaAs, which have a higher electron mobility than silicon. A gate-all-around
Multigate_device
Class of scientific instruments
including superconducting transition edge sensors. The superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) is based on a superconducting wire cooled
Cryogenic_particle_detector
Crystal growth process
flat and abrupt hetero-interfaces. Most recently, the construction of nanowires and quantum structures built within them can allow for information processing
Molecular-beam_epitaxy
Professor of NanoEngineering
semiconductor-based nanowires. The composition of the nanowire (semiconductor) is gradually changed from one end of the nanowire to another, which altered
Tawfique_Hasan
White powder insoluble in water
polyethylenimine, can improve the aspect ratio of the ZnO nanowires. Doping of the ZnO nanowires has been achieved by adding other metal nitrates to the
Zinc_oxide
Welding process in which joining occurs without melting or heating the interface
pressures, scientists discovered that single-crystalline ultra-thin gold nanowires (diameters less than 10 nm) can be cold-welded together within seconds
Cold_welding
Property of a field-effect transistor
A nanowire MOSFET's current–voltage characteristic (left, using logarithmic y-axis) and a simulation of the electron density (right) forming a conductive
Threshold_voltage
American physicist and academic
State University University of California, Riverside Thesis Quantum phase slips in superconducting nanowires (2001) Doctoral advisor Michael Tinkham
Chun_Ning_Lau
Non-destructive inspection process
to hundreds of silicon nanowire sensing elements. Molecules of the explosive material interact with the surface of the nanowires and induce a measurable
Explosive_detection
which create a tube-like structure from silicon atoms. As with silicon nanowires, they are technologically important due to their unusual physical properties
Silicon_nanotube
Fermion that is its own antiparticle
in the Netherlands reported an experiment involving indium antimonide nanowires connected to a circuit with a gold contact at one end and a slice of superconductor
Majorana_fermion
Type of resistive heater
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Self-regulating_heater
Electrical wire where quantum effects influence transport properties
appear in the dimension of nanometers, so they are also referred to as nanowires. If the diameter of a wire is sufficiently small, electrons will experience
Quantum_wire
China United States "for his contributions to nanowire photonics including the creation of first nanowire nanolaser." University of California, Berkeley
List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Physics
List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Physics
Semiconductor companies by country
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
List of semiconductor companies by country
List_of_semiconductor_companies_by_country
American nanotechnologist and academic administrator
has involved the directed assembly of micro- and nano-structures such as nanowire arrays. Mayer studied electrical engineering, with a minor in mathematics
Theresa_Mayer
unimportant. Si nanowires wider than ~35 nm are within this category. For large diameter nanowires, theoretical models assuming the nanowire diameters are
Thermal transport in nanostructures
Thermal_transport_in_nanostructures
Model for topological superconductors in physics
states. The Kitaev chain has been used as a toy model of semiconductor nanowires for the development of topological quantum computers. The model was first
Kitaev_chain
J. (1985). Explosive shocks in air. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-15147-0. "Nanowire battery can hold 10 times the charge of existing lithium-ion battery".
Energy density extended reference table
Energy_density_extended_reference_table
Spanish and Swiss physicist and materials scientist
There, she started her independent research activities on III-V-based nanowires. In 2008, she joined the Institute of Materials Science & Engineering
Anna_Fontcuberta_i_Morral
Topics referred to by the same term
Indian cities JNT Association, later JANET, computer network Junctionless nanowire transistor Windows Journal file extension John Nathan-Turner, former Doctor
JNT
Type of transistor
The JLNT (junctionless nanowire transistor) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET) which channel is one or multiple nanowires and does not present any
Field-effect_transistor
Phylum of Gram-negative bacteria
Individual members of Desulfobacterota are also studied for their bacterial nanowires or syntrophic relationships. The bacterial phylum Desulfobacterota has
Thermodesulfobacteriota
AMD computing architecture
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
AI_engine
"nanometer-scale generator ... based on arrays of vertically aligned zinc oxide nanowires that move inside a "zigzag" plate electrode." Built into shoes, it could
Micropower
K2Ti4O9. This layered oxide can be produced in multiple forms including nanowires, nanotubes, or oblong particles with an observed capacity of 210 mAh/g
Research in lithium-ion batteries
Research_in_lithium-ion_batteries
Chinese-American physicist
potential (piezopotential) can be produced. For a ZnO nanowire, the Schottky barrier height between the nanowire and its metal contact can be effectively tuned
Zhong_Lin_Wang
Urban large-scale air purifier
iron phosphate battery Molten-salt battery Metal–air electrochemical cell Nanowire battery Research in lithium-ion batteries Silicon–air battery Sodium-ion
Smog_tower
Type of microwave generator
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Vircator
Energy per volume
(PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-22. "Amprius' silicon nanowire Li-ion batteries power Airbus Zephyr S HAPS solar aircraft". Green Car
Energy_density
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
nanotube field-effect transistor, gallium nitride transistor, transistor-like nanowire electronic devices, organic field-effect transistor, etc. fabricating transistors
Integrated_circuit
Electrical circuits operating on the nanometer scale
been made to implement nanocircuitry in different forms. These include Nanowires, Single-Electron Transistors, Quantum dot cellular automata, and Nanoscale
Nanocircuitry
Polymer
can triple that of ITO after a network of carbon nanotubes and silver nanowires is embedded into PEDOT:PSS and used for flexible organic devices. PEDOT:PSS
PEDOT:PSS
Diode that allows current to flow in the reverse direction at a specific voltage
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Zener_diode
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
EEG_DIN_connector
Counting photons using a single-photon detector
photomultipliers, geiger counters, single-photon avalanche diodes, superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors, transition edge sensors, and scintillation counters
Photon_counting
DC linear voltage regulator
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Low-dropout_regulator
Type of interface
as gold and silver nanoparticles, semiconductor materials like silicon nanowires, carbon nanomaterials, and nanoporous materials. Due to the many properties
Biointerface
delivery using nanomaterials, such as carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, nanowires. Needle-like nanostructures are synthesized perpendicular to the surface
Impalefection
Type of field-effect transistor
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Fe_FET
Four-layer solid-state current-controlling device
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Silicon_controlled_rectifier
One of six awards by the Wolf Foundation
of single-crystalline semiconductor nanowires, characterization of the fundamental physical properties of nanowires, and their application to electronics
Wolf_Prize_in_Chemistry
American materials scientist
semiconductors at PSU and began research on synthesizing semiconductor nanowires, in particular those made from silicon or silicon/silicon–germanium for
Joan_Redwing
logic gate Molecular wires Solid-state nanoelectronics Nanocircuitry Nanowires Nanolithography NEMS Nanosensor Moore's law Multigate device Semiconductor
Nanoionics
Lieber (born 1959) United States "for his transformational research on nanowires, nanomaterials, and their applications." Harvard University Krzysztof
List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Chemistry
List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Chemistry
Type of electrical current converter
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Ćuk_converter
Topics referred to by the same term
the most populous state of Germany North West (South African province) Nanowire, a nanostructure with a diameter on the order of a nanometer NetWare, in
NW
Solid-state photodetector
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Single-photon_avalanche_diode
single surface. These can be thought of as the inverse of a nanopillar or nanowire structure. Nanohole structures have been used for a variety of applications
Nanohole
Russian physicist
Semiconductor nanostructures and nanowires He is best known for growth modeling of semiconductor nanostructures, particularly III-V nanowires. Starting from 2003,
Vladimir_Dubrovskii
Device
when transferring inside a focused ion beam (FIB), flexible metallic nanowires can be attached to a typically rigid micromanipulator. The main advantages
Focused_ion_beam
Chinese-Australian electronics engineer
including light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, solar cells, quantum dots, nanowires, and metamaterials, especially based on III-V semiconductors. She is a
Lan_Fu_(engineer)
Genus of anaerobic bacteria found in soil
with metals led to the proposal of "bacterial nanowires" able to connect cells to metals. These nanowires were first proposed to be pili, but have since
Geobacter
First successful type of transistor, developed in 1947
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Point-contact_transistor
Capacitor whose capacitance can be changed
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Variable_capacitor
Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor Single-photon avalanche diode Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector Transition-edge sensor Visible Light Photon Counter
List_of_sensors
Assemblage of connected electrical elements
Vidhyadhiraja, N. S.; Kulkarni, G. U . (2017). "Current distribution in conducting nanowire networks". Journal of Applied Physics. 122 (4): 045101. Bibcode:2017JAP
Electrical_network
Silicon-based subclass of lithium-ion battery technology
silicon nanowires chemically bonded to the metal current collector by alloy formation. Sample production of batteries using a silicon nanowire-graphite
Lithium–silicon_battery
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode
Phosphorescent_organic_light-emitting_diode
Sources of electricity or hydrogen via electrolysis
titanium dioxide coating. Other morphological investigations include TiO 2 nanowire arrays or porous nanocrystalline TiO 2 photoelectrochemical cells. GaN
Photoelectrochemical_cell
Semiconductor manufacturing process
the concept of gate-all-around FET (GAAFET): horizontal and vertical nanowires, horizontal nanosheet transistors (Samsung MBCFET, Intel Nanoribbon),
2_nm_process
Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples
when transferring inside a focused ion beam (FIB), flexible metallic nanowires can be attached to a typically rigid micromanipulator. The main advantages
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission_electron_microscopy
Naturally produced monosaccharide
as carbon nanotube electrodes, which e.g. are doped with boron. Cu–CuO nanowires are also used as enzyme-free amperometric electrodes, reaching a detection
Glucose
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
OLED
Type of steel used in Middle Eastern swordmaking
that carbon nanowires were found has not been confirmed by further studies, and there is contention among academics about whether the nanowires observed
Damascus_steel
"Two-dimensional modeling of the self-limiting oxidation in silicon and tungsten nanowires". Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters. 6 (5): 195–199. arXiv:1911
LOCOS
speeds at THz frequencies. Geometric diodes formed from etched Silicon nanowires were shown to operate at room-temperature in April 2020. This work highlights
Geometric_diode
for the execution. Suddenly, Kuniko cuts off the guards' weapons with nanowires from the lipstick and escapes with Tomoka on a hydrogen balloon the prisoners
List_of_Shangri-La_episodes
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NANOWIRE
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NANOWIRE
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