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See searches and references containing SENTENCE PROCESSING!SENTENCE PROCESSING
Process of understanding speech
Sentence processing takes place whenever a reader or listener processes a language utterance, either in isolation or in the context of a conversation
Sentence_processing
Sentence that starts in a way that a reader's likely interpretation will be wrong
A garden-path sentence is a grammatically correct sentence that starts in such a way that a reader's most likely interpretation will be incorrect; the
Garden-path_sentence
Processing of natural language by a computer
Natural language processing (NLP) is the processing of natural language information by a computer. NLP is a subfield of computer science and is closely
Natural_language_processing
American linguist (1942–2023)
was psycholinguistics, and her research interests included human sentence processing, prosody, learnability theory and L1 (first-language) acquisition
Janet_Dean_Fodor
Study of relations between psychology and language
by learning processes rather than by declining motivation. In contrast to the modular view, an interactive theory of sentence processing, such as a constraint-based
Psycholinguistics
Representation in natural language processing
In natural language processing, a sentence embedding (or document embedding) is a representation of a natural language text as a vector of numbers which
Sentence_embedding
of comprehension. Although most studies on bilingual sentence processing focus on L2 processing, there are still a few studies that have investigated
Bilingual_lexical_access
Daniel (2004). "Effects of merely local syntactic coherence on sentence processing" (PDF). Journal of Memory and Language. 50 (4): 355–370. CiteSeerX 10
List of linguistic example sentences
List_of_linguistic_example_sentences
Sentences that appear to make sense but actually do not
these sentences was presented at the 2004 CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing. Scott Fults and Collin Phillips found that Escher sentences with
Comparative_illusion
Issue when parsing sentence structure
language processing of deciding where sentences begin and end. Natural language processing tools often require their input to be divided into sentences; however
Sentence boundary disambiguation
Sentence_boundary_disambiguation
How humans use words to communicate
psycholinguistics, language processing refers to the way humans use words to communicate ideas and feelings, and how such communications are processed and understood
Language processing in the brain
Language_processing_in_the_brain
Speech production region in the dominant hemisphere of the hominid brain
the processing of complex sentences. Further, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments have shown that highly ambiguous sentences result
Broca's_area
Neuroscience and linguistics-related studies
injuries on language processing. One of the first people to draw a connection between a particular brain area and language processing was Paul Broca, a French
Neurolinguistics
Analysing a string of symbols, according to the rules of a formal grammar
translation and natural language processing systems, written texts in human languages are parsed by computer programs. Human sentences are not easily parsed by
Parsing
Words expressing a complete thought
clause, which is a sequence of words that represents some process going on throughout time. A sentence can include words grouped meaningfully to express a statement
Sentence_(linguistics)
Conformity of language to a grammar
processing are due to: low L2 memory capacity poor L2 decoding ability slow L2 processing speed These issues have been tied to grammatical processing
Grammaticality
Competition Model is a psycholinguistic theory of language acquisition and sentence processing, developed by Elizabeth Bates and Brian MacWhinney (1982). The claim
Competition_model
Linguistics concept
listening to foot-action-related sentences prompted a decrease of MEP amplitude recorded from foot muscle. Sentence processing can facilitate activation of
Embodied_language_processing
Aspect of English grammar
common topic of psycholinguistic study, especially in the field of sentence processing. Regular relative clauses are a class of dependent clause (or "subordinate
Reduced_relative_clause
Peak in electrical brain activity
common topic of study in neurolinguistic experiments investigating sentence processing in the human brain. The P600 can be elicited in both visual (reading)
P600_(neuroscience)
Decree of punishment in law
A sentence may consist of imprisonment, a fine, or other sanctions. Sentences for multiple crimes may be a concurrent sentence, where sentences of imprisonment
Sentence_(law)
Aspect of the legal system
judge in the Crown Court passing sentence on a person found guilty of a criminal offence. In deciding the sentence, the court will take into account
Sentencing in England and Wales
Sentencing_in_England_and_Wales
Deferred sentence of imprisonment
A suspended sentence is a sentence on conviction for a criminal offence, the serving of which the court orders to be deferred in order to allow the defendant
Suspended_sentence
Sentences that do not make sense
the age of 36 months demonstrate similar processing patterns compared to adults when processing normal sentences with phrase structure violations, showing
Jabberwocky_sentence
Degree to which a correct prediction of a system's state can be made
in Israel, which showed that judges were more likely to give a lighter sentence if they had eaten more recently. In addition to cases like this, it has
Predictability
Principle in linguistics about meaning
complexity of sentence processing, while it becomes more problematic and questionable when the complexity increase is due to sentence or discourse context
Principle_of_compositionality
American neuroscientist
normal language processing to predict breakdown and recovery patterns in patients and to develop treatment for people with sentence processing impairments
Cynthia_K._Thompson
Professor of Computer Science and Computational Linguistics
her work, she designed a model of human sentence processing that can be used to predict difficulties in processing at the syntactic level. From 2010 to 2016
Vera_Demberg
English language word
(1979). Like syntax. In W. E. Cooper & E. C. T. Walker (Eds.), Sentence processing: Psycholinguistic studies presented to Merrill Garrett (pp. 343–418)
Like
Example of syntactic ambiguity
humorous saying that is used in linguistics as an example of a garden path sentence or syntactic ambiguity, and in word play as an example of punning, double
Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana
Time_flies_like_an_arrow;_fruit_flies_like_a_banana
Criminal punishment
Life imprisonment (or a life sentence) is any sentence of imprisonment in which the convicted individual will remain incarcerated for the rest of their
Life_imprisonment
Part of the sentencing process in criminal law
made as part of the judicial legal process, which allows crime victims the opportunity to speak during the sentencing of the convicted person or at subsequent
Victim_impact_statement
study in neurolinguistics experiments, specifically in areas such as sentence processing. While it is frequently used in language research, there is no evidence
Early left anterior negativity
Early_left_anterior_negativity
American psychologist and linguist
of garden path sentences such as The horse raced past the barn fell, as well as his analysis by synthesis model of sentence processing, developed with
Thomas_Bever
Mental process dealing with knowledge
perceptual contents, such as face recognition and language processing. Cognitive processes responsible for perception rely on various heuristics to simplify
Cognition
American linguist
linguistic structures have proved inadequate, as well as incremental sentence processing in psycholinguistics. In work with colleagues at Microsoft Research
Paul_Smolensky
Phenomenon in psycholinguistics
with the predictability of a stimuli in a particular context. In sentence processing, the predictability of a word is established by two related factors:
Prediction in language comprehension
Prediction_in_language_comprehension
Speech processing areas of the brain
an important language center, playing a central role in processing syntax, grammar, and sentence structure. Wernicke's area was named for German doctor
Language_center
Software
sentence processing as skilled memory retrieval. Cognitive Science, 29, 375–419 Budiu, R. & Anderson, J. R. (2004). Interpretation-Based Processing:
ACT-R
Machine learning technique
sequence. In natural language processing, importance is represented by "soft" weights assigned to each word in a sentence. More generally, attention encodes
Attention_(machine_learning)
Grammatically correct sentence demonstrating lexical ambiguity
In human information processing research, the sentence has been used to show how readers depend on punctuation to give sentences meaning, especially in
James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher
James_while_John_had_had_had_had_had_had_had_had_had_had_had_a_better_effect_on_the_teacher
Inability to comprehend or formulate language
performance on language specific tasks such as naming, lexical processing, and sentence comprehension, and discourse production. Other studies have found
Aphasia
Series of language models developed by Google AI
baseline in natural language processing (NLP) experiments. BERT is trained by masked token prediction and next sentence prediction. With this training
BERT_(language_model)
German-American biolinguist and cognitive scientist
He is known for work on the neurobiology of language, real-time sentence processing, and language evolution. He advocates comparative evolutionary studies
Dieter_Hillert
Professor of Psychology at Rice University
memory and sentence processing: Evidence from neuropsychology. Memory & Cognition, 21(2), 176–183. Martin, R. C. (2003). Language processing: functional
Randi_Martin
Sentences with structures permitting multiple possible interpretations
peribis – Latin phrase List of linguistic example sentences Natural language processing – Processing of natural language by a computer Paraprosdokian –
Syntactic_ambiguity
Type of prison sentence
imprisonment is the imposition of a sentence of imprisonment with no definite period of time set during sentencing. It was imposed by certain nations in
Indefinite_imprisonment
Cognitive psychologist
investigating relationships between syntactic processing and phonology. Her dissertation, "Planning and Timing in Sentence Production: The Syntax-to-Phonology Conversion
Fernanda Ferreira (psychologist)
Fernanda_Ferreira_(psychologist)
appeals if their sentence has fully withstood the appellate process; this involves either the inmate's conviction and death sentence withstanding each
List of death row inmates in the United States who have exhausted their appeals
List_of_death_row_inmates_in_the_United_States_who_have_exhausted_their_appeals
Linguistic concept
Unlike semantic priming, it seems to persist over time and processing of other sentences. It occurs in language development and also cross-linguistically
Structural_priming
Horizontal space between sentences in typeset text
Sentence spacing concerns how spaces are inserted between sentences in typeset text and is a matter of typographical convention. Since the introduction
Sentence_spacing
Deep linguistic processing is a natural language processing framework which draws on theoretical and descriptive linguistics. It models language predominantly
Deep_linguistic_processing
Punishment of convicts other than a custodial sentence
Community sentence or alternative sentencing or non-custodial sentence is a collective name in criminal justice for all the different ways in which courts
Community_sentence
Overview of and topical guide to natural language processing
as an overview of and topical guide to natural-language processing: Natural-language processing can be described as all of the following: A field of science
Outline of natural language processing
Outline_of_natural_language_processing
Analysis of a sentence which first identifies constituent parts of sentences
meanings depending on the context of the sentence. It is a technique widely used in natural language processing. It is similar to the concept of lexical
Shallow_parsing
Human writing practice
also terminate a sentence. For example, Mr. is not its own sentence in "Mr. Smith went to the shops in Jones Street." When processing plain text, tables
Text_segmentation
differences and advanced psycholinguistic methods for studying on-line sentence processing, including tracking eye movements during reading and tracking brain
Donald_Shankweiler
1990s–2010s sex crimes
applicable sentence. Bonjean filed a defense sentencing memorandum arguing that the applicable sentence according to United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines
R._Kelly_sexual_abuse_cases
of Sentencing Reform: The Quest for a Racial Neutral Sentencing Process” indicate that an individual's race and ethnicity play a role in sentencing outcomes
Sentencing_reform
Ability to understand concepts in words
and auditory processing disorders. Outline of human intelligence Language Language acquisition Sentence processing Auditory processing disorder Speech-language
Verbal_intelligence
Complex sentence that could be expressed in a simpler way
cleft sentence is a complex sentence (one having a main clause and a dependent clause) that has a meaning that could be expressed by a simple sentence. Clefts
Cleft_sentence
Language disorder involving inability to produce language
terms of on-line sentence processing, patients having undergone this treatment discriminate between anomalous and non-anomalous sentences with more accuracy
Expressive_aphasia
Act of processing and understanding idioms
in a sentence like the following: I'm beat; I'm gonna hit the sack. Traditionally, idiom comprehension was thought to require a distinct processing mode
Comprehension_of_idioms
American psychologist
(1999). A rose by any other name: Long-term memory structure and sentence processing. Journal of Memory and Language, 41, 469-495. Kutas, M. and Federmeier
Kara_Federmeier
Natural language processing computer program
Speech and Language Processing (third edition). function ELIZA GENERATOR(user sentence) returns response Let w be the word in sentence that has the highest
ELIZA
basis of auditory sentence processing, Trends. Cogn. Sci., 2002 Démonet, J. et al.: The anatomy of phonological and semantic processing in normal subjects
Musical_semantics
Construct in the philosophy of science
sentences are formal logical reconstructions of theoretical propositions attempting to draw a line between science and metaphysics. A Ramsey sentence
Ramsey_sentence
Text summarization technique
Sentence extraction is a technique used for automatic summarization of a text. In this shallow approach, statistical heuristics are used to identify the
Sentence_extraction
Cognitive illusion involving misinterpretation of negated sentences
Psycholinguistics Cognitive bias Pragmatics Negation Garden path sentence Comparative illusion Sentence processing Wason, Peter C.; Reich, Shuli S. (1979). "A verbal
Wason_verbal_illusion
Study of relationship between language and culture
F., & Loeys, T. (2011). Cross-linguistic activation in bilingual sentence processing: The role of word class meaning. Bilingualism: language and cognition
Metalinguistics
Minimum penalties for crimes
Mandatory sentencing requires that people convicted of certain crimes serve a predefined term of imprisonment, removing the discretion of judges to take
Mandatory_sentencing
Brain area
difference between the processing patterns of primary and secondary languages in processing of passive sentences. These are sentences using some form of the
Brodmann_area_45
1976 U.S. Supreme Court case upholding the death penalty
whether the death sentence imposed on each of the individual defendants was cruel, but rather whether the process by which those sentences were imposed was
Gregg_v._Georgia
2017 research paper by Google
). 31st Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. Vol. 30. Curran Associates, Inc
Attention_Is_All_You_Need
Probation period
A deferred sentence is a sentence that is suspended until after a defendant has completed a period of probation. If the defendant fulfills the stipulations
Deferred_sentence
Expository writing concept
a topic sentence is a sentence that summarizes the main idea of a paragraph. It is usually the first sentence in a paragraph. A topic sentence should encapsulate
Topic_sentence
Psychological concept
"Distinctiveness and serial position effects in recognition and sentence processing". Journal of Memory and Language. 33 (6): 776–795. doi:10.1006/jmla
Serial-position_effect
Open-source natural language processing library
toolkit for the processing of natural language text. It supports the most common NLP tasks, such as language detection, tokenization, sentence segmentation
Apache_OpenNLP
Mathematical framework for natural language processing
language processing DisCoPy, a Python toolkit for computing with string diagrams lambeq, a Python library for quantum natural language processing Coecke
DisCoCat
English neuroscientist and author
Charlène (2023-01-26). "The timing versus resource problem in nonnative sentence processing: Evidence from a time-frequency analysis of anaphora resolution in
Elliot_Murphy
Process of logical induction or deduction during reading
psychology Language processing Sentence processing Linguistics Schank, R. C. (1976). The role of knowledge in language processing. In C. Cofer (Ed.).
Text_inferencing
American cognitive scientist (1947–2003)
Elizabeth; MacWhinney, Brian (1989). The Crosslinguistic Study of Sentence Processing. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26196-8.{{cite
Elizabeth_Bates
Process in natural language processing
In natural language processing, semantic role labeling (also called shallow semantic parsing or slot-filling) is the process that assigns labels to words
Semantic_role_labeling
Taiwanese cognitive psychologist and lawyer
psychologist David H. Warren, was titled, "A chronometric study of sentence processing in deaf children". After receiving her doctorate, Hung remained in
Daisy_L._Hung
American convicted child molester
his family asked for the maximum possible sentence as penance for his crimes. Throughout the sentencing process, McDonald was apologetic, emotional and
Ronald_Carroll_McDonald
includes the principles and powers in relation to criminal sentencing in Canada. A judge sentences a person after they have been found guilty of a crime.
Criminal_sentencing_in_Canada
Quantum computing applied to natural language processing
Quantum natural language processing (QNLP) is the application of quantum computing to natural language processing (NLP). It computes word embeddings as
Quantum natural language processing
Quantum_natural_language_processing
Basic word order type
of the preference for subject-object word order in sentence comprehension: A sentence-processing study in Kaqchikel Maya". Language. 90 (3): 722–736
Verb–object–subject word order
Verb–object–subject_word_order
Linguistics concept
in second language processing may be minimal or even completely lacking. Embodied bilingual processing is rooted in motor processing because research shows
Embodied_bilingual_language
Theory of language acquisition
available processing resources.[citation needed] Principle 1f - The Sentence Location principle is the idea that learners tend to process items in sentence-initial
Input_Processing_theory
Australian psycholinguist and educator (1945–2022)
was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2015 for her work on sentence processing and phoneme recognition. Cutler was elected as Foreign Member of
Anne_Cutler
American convicted murderer (born 1976)
is an American convicted murderer and one of the youngest women to be sentenced to death in the United States during the post-Furman period. At 18 years
Christa_Pike
Single word that forms a full sentence
A sentence word (also called a one-word sentence) is a single word that forms a full sentence. Henry Sweet described sentence words as 'an area under
Sentence_word
Ability to read and understand text
relate it to similar words. Shallow processing involves structural and phonemic recognition, the processing of sentence and word structure, i.e. first-order
Reading_comprehension
The complement coercion phenomenon: Implications for models of sentence processing (Doctoral dissertation, Yale University, 2017) (pp. 1-275). Yale
Coercion_(linguistics)
This is a list of longest prison sentences served by a single person, worldwide, without a period of freedom followed by a second conviction. These cases
List of longest prison sentences served
List_of_longest_prison_sentences_served
Automatic generation or recognition of paraphrased text
or paraphrasing in computational linguistics is the natural language processing task of detecting and generating paraphrases. Applications of paraphrasing
Paraphrasing (computational linguistics)
Paraphrasing_(computational_linguistics)
Death sentence issued by the government of Iran
reported by Western media and certain opposition groups to have been sentenced to death or executed. Soltani was arrested on 8 January 2026 and opposition
Death sentence of Erfan Soltani
Death_sentence_of_Erfan_Soltani
English psychologist (1924–2003)
knowledge overriding syntactic analysis, revealing limits in human sentence processing and the tendency to favor plausible over literal interpretations
Peter_Cathcart_Wason
Local application of criminal punishment in the United States of America
process of parole. For example, a sentence of "15 years to life" or "25 years to life" is called an "indeterminate life sentence", while a sentence of
Life imprisonment in the United States
Life_imprisonment_in_the_United_States
SENTENCE PROCESSING
SENTENCE PROCESSING
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anuloma | அநà¯à®²à¯‹à®®à®¾
Sequence
Anuloma | அநà¯à®²à¯‹à®®à®¾
Biblical
dividing, sentence
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Sentence
Boy/Male
Tamil
Symbol, First word in a sentence
Boy/Male
Tamil
Symbol, First word in a sentence
Girl/Female
Hindu
Line, Sentence
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Order; Sequence
Girl/Female
Indian
Sentence, Writing, Essay
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sentence
Girl/Female
Muslim
Sentence, Writing, Essay
Girl/Female
Tamil
Line, Sentence
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Sequence
Boy/Male
Tamil
Symbol, First word in a sentence
Girl/Female
Tamil
Line, Sentence
Girl/Female
Hindu
Line, Sentence
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Sentence
Biblical
a dividing; a sentence
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sentence
Girl/Female
Biblical
A dividing, a sentence.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Dividing, sentence.
SENTENCE PROCESSING
SENTENCE PROCESSING
Boy/Male
Indian, Traditional
Blooming God
Boy/Male
Norse
Thor ruler.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the King's Meadow
Girl/Female
Hindu
Dark skinned, Moor
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Wish; Deep Inner Desire for Love and Companionship and want to Work with Others to Achieve Peace and Harmony
Female
Hindi/Indian
Variant spelling of Hindi Gauri, GOWRI means "white."
Boy/Male
Irish
Fire; fiery; white fire.
Boy/Male
English
Welsh given name. In Arthurian legend Lynette accompanied Sir Gareth on a knightly quest.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
God
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Lord Shiva / Vishnu
SENTENCE PROCESSING
SENTENCE PROCESSING
SENTENCE PROCESSING
SENTENCE PROCESSING
SENTENCE PROCESSING
n.
A combination of words which is complete as expressing a thought, and in writing is marked at the close by a period, or full point. See Proposition, 4.
n.
An interlocutory judgment or sentence.
v. t.
To pass or pronounce judgment upon; to doom; to condemn to punishment; to prescribe the punishment of.
n.
All five cards, of a hand, in consecutive order as to value, but not necessarily of the same suit; when of one suit, it is called a sequence flush.
v. t.
To sentence; to condemn.
n.
A short saying, usually containing moral instruction; a maxim; an axiom; a saw.
n.
A philosophical or theological opinion; a dogma; as, Summary of the Sentences; Book of the Sentences.
n.
Sense; meaning; significance.
n.
One who pronounced a sentence or condemnation.
n.
A complete musical sentence.
imp. & p. p.
of Sentence
n.
An opinion; a decision; a determination; a judgment, especially one of an unfavorable nature.
v. t.
To decree or announce as a sentence.
n.
Rejection by judicial sentence.
v. t.
To utter sententiously.
n.
Alt. of Sentiency
n.
In civil and admiralty law, the judgment of a court pronounced in a cause; in criminal and ecclesiastical courts, a judgment passed on a criminal by a court or judge; condemnation pronounced by a judgical tribunal; doom. In common law, the term is exclusively used to denote the judgment in criminal cases.
n.
Judgment; justice; sentence.
n.
A want of grammatical sequence or coherence in a sentence; an instance of a change of construction in a sentence so that the latter part does not syntactically correspond with the first part.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Sentence