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See searches and references containing STRUCTURAL PRIMING!STRUCTURAL PRIMING
Linguistic concept
Structural priming is a tendency to repeat or more easily process a sentence that is similar in structure to a previously presented prime. For example
Structural_priming
American psychologist
production; she was instrumental in the development and explanation of structural priming. Other fields she has contributed meaningful research to include grammatical
J._Kathryn_Bock
Topics referred to by the same term
stimulus Priming (steam locomotive), a harmful condition in which water is carried over from the boiler of a steam locomotive Priming (structural) in psycholinguistics
Priming
Pump used to transport fluids by conversion of rotational kinetic energy
classified as self-priming pumps. Self-Priming centrifugal pumps were invented in 1935. One of the first companies to market a self-priming centrifugal pump
Centrifugal_pump
Influence one language has on the acquisition or intelligibility of another
E.; Serratrice, L. (2010). "First language transfer and long-term structural priming in comprehension". Language and Cognitive Processes. 25 (1): 94–114
Language_transfer
utilized for other areas of research such as language learning aptitude, structural priming and to investigate which brain structures are involved in syntax acquisition
Artificial_grammar_learning
Process in which a first language is being acquired
2006.12.063. PMID 17400197. Pickering MJ, Ferreira VS (May 2008). "Structural priming: a critical review". Psychol Bull. 134 (3): 427–59. doi:10.1037/0033-2909
Language_acquisition
Psychological effect that people learn more by spreading studying out in time
processing. Semantic priming wears off after a period of time (Kirsner, Smith, Lockhart, & King, 1984), which is why there is less semantic priming of the second
Spacing_effect
Learning strategy
its semantic processing. Semantic priming wears off after a period of time, which is why there is less semantic priming of the second occurrence of a spaced
Distributed_practice
Falso
tandfonline.com. Xiang, Ming; Grove, Julian; Merchant, Jason (2019-06-21). "Structural priming in production through 'silence': An investigation of verb phrase ellipsis
Verb_phrase_ellipsis
Preparatory coating put on materials before painting
or undercoat is a preparatory coating put on materials before painting. Priming ensures better adhesion of paint to the surface, increases paint durability
Primer_(paint)
Psychologist
E. V. (2012). The development of abstract syntax: Evidence from structural priming and the lexical boost. Cognition, 125(1), 49-63. Rowland, C. F., &
Caroline_F._Rowland
Molecular complex
lagging strands from damage after duplex separation (SSB and RPA factors) Priming of the leading and lagging template strands (primase or DNA polymerase
Replisome
includes: activation, priming, elongation, and termination. Consequently, yeast FAS is incredibly unique due to its structural complexity, which contains
Fatty-acyl-CoA_synthase
Species of flowering plant
solution to purple witchweed for millet and sorghum crops is herbicide priming. When herbicide-resistant seeds were soaked in herbicidal chemicals before
Striga_hermonthica
British cognitive psychologist
1111/j.0956-7976.2004.0069. Pickering, M. J.; Ferreira, V. S. (2008). "Structural priming: A critical review" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 134 (3): 427–459
Martin_Pickering
Category of memory stabilizing processes
learning because of its ability to strengthen communication between neurons. Structural plasticity refers to large-scale changes in brain structure, encompassing
Memory_consolidation
Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms
Newly acquired spacers that result from the priming mechanism are always found on the same strand as the priming spacer. This observation led to the hypothesis
CRISPR
Secondary metabolides
acyl-CoA molecules has to be attached to the PCP-domain by 4'PP transferases (Priming) and the S-attached acyl group has to be removed by specialized associated
Nonribosomal_peptide
Catalyst for a key step in fatty acid synthesis
encoded by a series of separate genes. Polyketide synthases (PKS) are structurally and functionally related to FAS's, both which are enzymes that catalyze
Ketoacyl_synthase
Soil scientist and ecologist
organic substances), agriculture, land use, agroecology, C and N cycles, priming effects, soil-plant interactions (rhizosphere processes), in-depth study
Yakov_Kuzyakov
Root-like structure of a fungus
Veresoglou, Stavros D.; Rillig, Matthias C. (2016-06-01). "Temperature priming and memory in soil filamentous fungi". Fungal Ecology. 21: 10–15. Bibcode:2016FunE
Mycelium
Glycoprotein spike on a viral capsid or viral envelope
spike protein, formerly known as E2) is the largest of the four major structural proteins found in coronaviruses. The spike protein assembles into trimers
Coronavirus_spike_protein
Overhead interior surface
that covers the upper limits of a room. It is not generally considered a structural element, but a finished surface concealing the underside of the roof structure
Ceiling
visual stimuli are presented in. This may differ in the environment, object priming, and time allowed which activate certain expectations on how the object
Amodal_completion
Evaluations that occur without conscious awareness
there has been evidence that mechanisms such as intergroup contact and priming can change implicit measures, most changes are often brief. Most documented
Implicit_attitude
Pattern of relationships between and among individuals and social groups
Lee (2008). "Does Culture Influence What and How We Think? Effects of Priming Individualism and Collectivism". Psychological Bulletin. 134 (2): 311–342
Social_organization
Outermost layer of many types of the infectious agent
cells by joining a cellular membrane to their lipid bilayer membrane. Priming by proteolytic processing, either of the fusion protein or of a companion
Viral_envelope
Structure for controlled release of flows from a dam or levee
the pressure difference required to remove excess water. Siphons require priming to remove air in the bend for them to function, and most siphon spillways
Spillway
Neuroscience and linguistics-related studies
accessed. Priming is used to investigate a wide variety of questions about how words are stored and retrieved in the brain and how structurally complex
Neurolinguistics
Plant proteins
Metabolome of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) with and without Phytoglobin Priming". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21 (4): 1546. doi:10.3390/ijms21041546
Phytoglobin
Protein family
recycling the components of the fusion complex. SNAPs are involved in the priming of the vesicle fusion complex during assembly, as well as in the disassembly
Soluble NSF attachment protein
Soluble_NSF_attachment_protein
Mammalian protein found in humans
L-selectin is expressed on naive T cells and is rapidly shed following T cell priming. L-selectin expression is re-activated in cytotoxic T cells once they exit
L-selectin
Physical representation of an object
Disadvantages include possibly limited durability on plastic, requiring priming coats, at least two color coats, and allowing adequate cure time. Popular
Scale_model
Variety of plastic explosive
assembly", which consists of 16 M112 block demolition charges and four priming assemblies packaged inside military Carrying Case M85. The M183 is used
C-4_(explosive)
Family of transferases enzymes
cycle. In dissimilatory sulfate reduction the enzyme acts as the first priming step in the reduction converting sulfate to adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate
Sulfate_adenylyltransferase
Mental processes not available to introspection
traditions related to the unconscious include implicit memory (for example, priming), and Pawel Lewicki's nonconscious acquisition of knowledge. Philosophy
Unconscious_mind
DNA-binding structural motif
A leucine zipper (or leucine scissors) is a common three-dimensional structural motif in proteins. It was first described by Landschulz and collaborators
Leucine_zipper
Permanent or temporary loss of long-term memory
JD, Verfaellie M, Fleischman D, Askari N (April 1998). "Font-specific priming following global amnesia and occipital lobe damage". Neuropsychology. 12
Retrograde_amnesia
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
or retrieval of information by way of procedural memory, or a priming phenomenon. Priming is the process of subliminally arousing specific responses from
Memory
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
involved in translesion DNA synthesis. Unlike most eukaryotic primases its priming activity uses deoxyribonucleotides rather than ribonucleotides. It is also
PrimPol
Impact of forms of media in media studies
activation determine the strength and duration of the priming effect. In media effects studies, priming is how exposure to media can alter an individual's
Influence_of_mass_media
Subset of motivational theories
see it again. Priming can fit into these categories; Semantic Priming, Visual Priming, Response Priming, Perceptual and Conceptual Priming, Positive and
Content_theory
Chemical compound
after PI(4,5)P2 depletion, indicating a defect at a pre-fusion stage (priming stage). Follow-up studies indicated that PI(4,5)P2 interactions with CAPS
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
Phosphatidylinositol_4,5-bisphosphate
Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
the Id, Standard Edition 19, pp. 7, 23. Heffner, Christopher. "Freud's Structural and Topographical Models of Personality". Psychology 101. Archived from
Sigmund_Freud
Byproduct in PCR formed by primer annealing to itself
E.; Raymond, Jonathan; Bloch, Will (1992). "Prevention of pre-PCR mis-priming and primer dimerization improves low-copy-number amplifications". Nucleic
Primer_dimer
Part of the brain responsible for personality, decision-making, and social behavior
modulate mimicry behavior. Neuroscientists are suggesting that social priming influences activity and processing in the amPFC, and that this area of
Prefrontal_cortex
Epigenetic transmission without DNA primary structure alteration
accelerated upon exposure to stress actions or pathogens. After the event of priming, priming stress clue information is stored, and the memory may be inherited
Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
Transgenerational_epigenetic_inheritance
Inability to recall words when speaking
training outcome in patients with chronic aphasia. Contextual repetition priming treatment is a technique which involves repeated repetition of names of
Anomic_aphasia
Single nucleic acid sequence created from fragments that are normally separated
cycles on similar but non identical sequences. Extension of such hybrid priming events causes the formation of chimeric sequences. Some computational methods
Chimera_(molecular_biology)
1986 nuclear accident in the Soviet Union
"paved the way for reforms leading to the Soviet collapse." Numerous structural and construction quality issues, as well as deviations from the original
Chernobyl_disaster
World's most recent supereruption, of Taupō Volcano, New Zealand
nearby rhyolitic eruptions. The timescales involved in the final eruption priming appear to be only decades long at most. The eruption itself lasted only
Oruanui_eruption
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
can be observed. People can learn new procedural knowledge. In addition, priming (both perceptual and conceptual) can assist amnesiacs in the learning of
Amnesia
Hormone released by neuroendocrine cells
"Alpha cells secrete acetylcholine as a non-neuronal paracrine signal priming beta cell function in humans". Nature Medicine. 17 (7): 888–92. doi:10
Neurohormone
Former Colombian drug cartel
Colombia's illicit cigarette smuggling market. This implies that he was priming his sensibilities in street crime and violent black market schemes in what
Medellín_Cartel
American psychologist
order to draw on an individualist or collectivist mindset. Rather, simply priming people to think from an individualist or collectivist perspective can produce
Daphna_Oyserman
Tissue
of lymphoid follicles in the lungs and bronchus. BALT is an effective priming site of the mucosal and systemic immune responses. BALT is similar in most
Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue
Bronchus-associated_lymphoid_tissue
proteins) is a GTPase expressed on synaptic vesicles that is important in priming synaptic vesicles. Immunostaining has revealed the presence of KIF3A, a
Ribbon_synapse
Protein and coding gene in humans
compensated. CK1δ and/or CK1ε may provide the priming activity. The FASP site on PER2 is a key target of this priming kinase activity. Mutations to this site
Casein kinase 1 isoform epsilon
Casein_kinase_1_isoform_epsilon
East Slavic language
Shtyrov, Yury; Myachykov, Andriy (20 August 2019). "Effects of Visual Priming and Event Orientation on Word Order Choice in Russian Sentence Production"
Russian_language
Manual assembly of ammunition
provide an easy way of installing primers to ("priming") cases. Various add-on tools can be used for priming the case using the press, or a separate tool
Handloading
Group of climbing, coiling, and trailing perennial vine
Tharayil, Nishanth (July 2014). "Plant litter chemistry and microbial priming regulate the accrual, composition and stability of soil carbon in invaded
Kudzu
Energy-carrying molecule in living cells
is invested in Step 3. Steps 1 and 3 of glycolysis are referred to as "Priming Steps". In Phase 2, two equivalents of g3p are converted to two pyruvates
Adenosine_triphosphate
DNA sequencing using the concept of massively parallel processing
The flow cell is exposed to reagents for polymerase-based extension, and priming occurs as the free/distal end of a ligated fragment "bridges" to a complementary
Massively_parallel_sequencing
Ability to identify objects
presenting the images to the left or right visual field. Viewpoint-dependent priming was observed when test views were presented directly to the right hemisphere
Object recognition (cognitive science)
Object_recognition_(cognitive_science)
Theory of categorization in psychology
bird) elicited faster response times than for non-prototypical members. 2. Priming: When primed with the higher-level (superordinate) category, subjects were
Prototype_theory
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
(regramostim), Escherichia coli (molgramostim) and yeast (sargramostim) on priming peripheral blood progenitor cells for use with autologous bone marrow after
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Granulocyte-macrophage_colony-stimulating_factor
Chemical entity which can be bound by an antibody
S2CID 214629963. Jacob C, Leitner M, Zamir A, Salomon D, Arnon R (1985). "Priming immunization against cholera toxin and E. coli heat-labile toxin by a cholera
Epitope
Protein-coding gene in humans
immunological studies melan-A peptides serve as a positive control for T-cell priming experiments. This is due to the fact that its high precursor frequency
MLANA
Family of viruses
larger than those of the picornaviruses. Mechanisms for uridylylation and priming may be quite different in all of these groups.[citation needed] VPg uridylylation
Picornavirus
Bioengineering process
This PCR involves homologous fragments from different parental genes priming for each other, resulting in chimeric DNA. The chimeric DNA of parental
Protein_engineering
Panel made of gypsum, used in interior construction
customer, the extra steps in the finish may or may not be necessary, though priming and painting of drywall are recommended in any location where it may be
Drywall
American right-wing to far-right populist political ideology
disparaged racial, religious, and ethnic minorities, or what the racial priming literature refers to as explicit racial appeals. ... Throughout his campaign
Trumpism
Chemical compound
FIAU-TP interferes with the early protein-priming stage of reverse transcription. In an in-vitro priming system, FIAU-TP caused premature termination
Fialuridine
Effect of psychological interference on reaction time
these modifications eliminates the effect of interference.. However social priming has been shown to reduce the Stroop effect. When participants were primed
Stroop_effect
Transmembrane receptors involved in cellular adhesion and signalling
order to prime them and allow their binding to the ECM. In cells, the priming is accomplished by a protein talin, which binds to the β tail of the integrin
Integrin
Examines sequence information from individual cells
with random priming (random displacement amplification) in the presence of "not so random" (NSR) primers specifically designed to avoid priming on rRNA molecule
Single-cell_sequencing
Abram in the New Yankee Workshop to help in the making of the inglenook, priming the raised panels. Back at the house, Tom puts up beadboard made from sheets
List of This Old House episodes (seasons 21–30)
List_of_This_Old_House_episodes_(seasons_21–30)
Disorder of thought form, content or stream
thought disorder, suggesting that verbal information (through semantic priming) is unavailable. Other hypotheses include working memory deficit (being
Thought_disorder
Former tender
works. In February 2010, major works commenced with external blasting and priming of the steel hull, preventing further deterioration of the steelwork.[citation
SS_Nomadic
Synapse-related term in neuroscience
Machinery: Components of the Neuronal SNARE Complex and Their Function. Structural and Functional Organization of the Synapse Hell and Ehlers (eds.) 2008
Active_zone
Social process
Andrews, Victoria; et al. (2011). "No Evidence for Subliminal Affective Priming with Emotional Facial Expression Primes". Motivation and Emotion. 35 (1):
Masking_(behavior)
Enzyme that synthesizes RNA from an RNA template
presence of dsRNA triggers the activation of RdRp and RNAi processes by priming the initiation of RNA transcription through the introduction of siRNAs
RNA-dependent_RNA_polymerase
Protein-coding gene in humans
"Centromeric Aurora-B activation requires TD-60, microtubules, and substrate priming phosphorylation". Science. 319 (5862): 469–72. Bibcode:2008Sci...319..469R
RCC2
Image that exploits graphical similarities between two or more distinct images
Greebles to show the role of memory in object recognition. The act of priming the participant with an exposure to a similar visual stimulus also has
Ambiguous_image
Subconscious accumulation of information from the environment
be located faster if it is preceded by the presentation of a similar, priming stimulus. For example, if an individual is shown the color green and then
Pre-attentive_processing
Unconscious memory used to perform tasks
them to successfully complete syntactic priming tasks, as in the study. This result proves syntactic priming is a nondeclarative memory function. These
Procedural_memory
Memory disorder
amnesia in that it is supposed to result from a nonorganic cause: no structural brain damage should be evident but some form of psychological stress should
Dissociative_amnesia
Class of enzymes
some proteases play a vital role in host cell-virus fusion activation by priming virus's Spike protein to show the protein named "fusion protein" (TMPRSS2
Serine_protease
important characteristics of the Sic1 CDK phosphorylation sites, which include priming sites, binding sites, degron pairs, distancing of phosphorylation sites
Sic1
lock in cylinders. The risk is accentuated by dirty feedwater. See also priming. Check valve Clack valve Clack from the noise it makes. A non-return valve
Glossary_of_boiler_terms
Medication
1993). "Fatal spleen rupture during induction chemotherapy with rh GM-CSF priming for acute monocytic leukemia. Clinical case report and in vitro studies"
Filgrastim
Theory to explain object recognition
information (relations between geons) impairs object recognition. No visual priming if different geons are used between trials RBC theory is not in itself
Recognition-by-components theory
Recognition-by-components_theory
Chinese characters used in Japanese writing
N. O. (2013). "The multiple pronunciations of Japanese kanji: A masked priming investigation". The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 66 (10):
Kanji
Mountain range in Asia
Geological Society. Retrieved 13 September 2016. "Devastating earthquakes are priming the Himalaya for a mega-disaster". Science. 17 January 2019. Retrieved
Himalayas
Enzyme found in humans
region. This is speculated to contribute to cholesterol and age dependent priming of SARS-CoV. Expression of furin in T-cells is required for maintenance
Furin
Process of understanding speech
people actually encounter language. A common behavioral paradigm involves priming effects, wherein participants are presented first with a prime and then
Sentence_processing
Subsystem of the immune system
vertebrates. Immune memory in insects was discovered through the phenomenon of priming. When insects are exposed to non-lethal dose or heat killed bacteria they
Adaptive_immune_system
Large-scale study of proteins
protein complex formation, immune functions, as well as cell cycle and priming of cancer cells for drug resistance Biological systems are subject to a
Proteomics
Vaccine containing DNA
dendritic cells or macrophages, cross priming occurs following IM, ID and gene gun DNA deliveries. Cross-priming occurs when a bone marrow-derived cell
DNA_vaccine
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